2024年江陰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年江陰職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列函數(shù)中，為減函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.在空間中，過直線外一點(diǎn)與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個

C.只有二個

D.有無窮多個

3.如果不共線的向量a和b有相等的長度，則（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

4.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為（）

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不確定

5.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P，則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)是（）

A.(1，2)

B.(2，1)

C.(2，5)

D.(5，2)

6.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

7.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

8.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

9.教室里有50人在開會，其中學(xué)生35人，家長12人，老師3人，若校長站在門外聽到有人發(fā)言，那么發(fā)言人是老師或?qū)W生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD（）

A.相交

B.平行

C.是異面直線

D.垂直

11.z1＝4＋2i,z2＝5－i，則（）

A.z1＞z2

B.z1＜z2

C.｜z1｜＞｜z2｜

D.｜z1｜＜｜z2｜

12.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o，且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知在四面體ABCD中，E，F(xiàn)分別是AC，BD的中點(diǎn)，若AB＝2，CD＝4，EF⊥AB，則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為（）

A.90°

B.45°

C.60°

D.30°

14.下列函數(shù)為奇函數(shù)的是（）

A.y＝x2

B.y＝㏒?x

C.y＝3?

D.y＝sinx

15.圓x2＋y2＝25上的點(diǎn)到直線5x＋12y－169＝0的距離的最小值是（）

A.9

B.8

C.7

D.6

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn)、焦點(diǎn)在χ軸上且通徑(過焦點(diǎn)和對稱軸垂直的弦)長為6的拋物線方程為_____．

2.已知關(guān)于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）證明：無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為定長的圓；

3.

（1）sinC：

（2）AC．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine??

A.Astamp

B.Anenvelope

C.Twotickets

D.Someflightinsurance

2.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.as

3.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions（交易）

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems

5.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill．

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

6.Iwasn'tblaminganyone；I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

7.--Canyoustayhereforafewmoredays

--_______,butIhavetobehometomorrow．

A.No,thankyou

B.I'mafraidnot

C.I'dloveto

D.Noproblem

8.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.gr[ou]nd

B.bl[ou]se

C.c[ou]sin

D.th[ou]sand

9.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofhisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcansay"Thestarsareshiningtonight?"Youhavetosay“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth."

Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout____awayfromus.（）

A.onemillionkm

B.350,000km

C.300,000km

D.400,000km

10.Itwassaidthatthenewcar__________totheinstituteasagiftbyabusinessman.

A.hadgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hadbeengiven

D.hasbeengiven

11."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（35）題選

A.pen

B.gun

C.comb

D.stone

12.（）Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.

A.that

B.as

C.asif

D.likethat

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.hated

B.employed

C.disappointed

D.visited

14.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

15.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

16.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excitedly

17.Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.

A.making

B.make

C.made

D.tomake

18.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（22）題答案

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

19.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（30）題答案

A.suffer

B.punish

C.criticize

D.beat

20.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.（）

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

21.Regularexercisecan____youagainstheartdisease.（）

A.fight

B.protect

C.keep

D.support

22.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.wasableto

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.hence

B.but

C.or

D.because

24.Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.

A.much

B.many

C.less

D.little

25.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.（）

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheoffice

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Whatchangedoesthefour-dayschoolweekbringabout?（）

A.Studentsattendclassesfor180daysayear

B.Studentshavefewerclasshoursthanbefore

C.Studentstakepartinmoreafter-classactivities

D.Studentshavetotakespecialprogramsonthefifthday

2.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

3.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

4.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

5.--Iusuallytravelbytrain．

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh，54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

2.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（55）題答案

3.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應(yīng)馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（53）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《行路難》中具有象征意義的詩句是（）

A.欲渡黃河冰塞川

B.玉盤珍羞直萬錢

C.停杯投箸不能食

D.拔劍四顧心茫然

2.《大同》選自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《禮記》

3.下列句子中，不是賓語前置的是（）

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厭之有？不如早為之所，無使滋蔓。

C.人之將死，其臟腑必有先受其病者。

D.辭曰：“責(zé)畢收，以何市而反？”

4.以下詞人的風(fēng)格是“雄勁豪邁，悲壯沉郁”的是（）

A.辛棄疾

B.柳永

C.李清照

D.蘇軾

5.蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中“哀吾生之須臾，羨長江之無窮”所運(yùn)用的手法有（）

A.比喻、對偶

B.對比、比喻

C.對偶、對比

D.擬人、對比

6.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國詩人

B.俄國散文隨筆作家

C.俄國短篇小說之王

D.俄國政論家

7.下列詩人中屬于邊塞詩派的是（）

A.王昌齡

B.孟浩然

C.常建

D.李白

8.馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》的“枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬”的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻

B.排比

C.鼎足對

D.擬人

9.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時了）》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

10.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是（）

A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔

B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂

C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂

D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔

11.蘇軾的《水調(diào)歌頭》（明月幾時有）是一首（）

A.清明詞

B.重陽詞

C.端午詞

D.中秋詞

12.下面不屬于《論學(xué)問》一文提出的讀書四種方法是（）

A.精讀

B.快速閱讀

C.選讀

D.全讀

13.《季氏將伐顓臾》所體現(xiàn)出的孔子的政治主張是（）

A.治國以法、為政以德

B.無為而治、順其自然

C.隆禮重法、為政以德

D.治國以禮、為政以德

14.《種樹郭橐駝傳》采用的主要寫作手法是（）

A.類比方法

B.對比手法

C.諷刺手法

D.擬人手法

15.孔子認(rèn)為他所生活的時代是（）

A.大同時代

B.三代之英的時代

C.小康時代

D.禮崩樂壞的時代

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答問題：

天下古今成敗之林，若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成，何以敗曰：有毅力者成，反是者敗。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

林：

莽然：

要：

（2）將“天下古今成敗之林，若是其莽然不一途也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）這段話在全文的論證結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于哪一部分，起什么作用

（4）這段話在表述上有何特點(diǎn)，有何作用

2.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。

既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰：“國不堪貳，君將若之何?欲與大叔，臣請事之，若弗與，則請除之，無生民心?！惫唬骸盁o庸，將自及?！贝笫逵质召E以為己邑，至于廩延。子封曰：“可矣，厚將得眾?！惫唬骸安涣x不喔，厚將崩?！?/p>

這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特點(diǎn)?體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征?

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉。后刺史臣榮，舉臣秀才。臣以供養(yǎng)無主，辭不赴命。詔書特下，拜臣郎中，尋蒙國恩，除臣洗馬。猥以微賤，當(dāng)侍東宮，非臣隕首所能上報。臣具以表聞，辭不就職。詔書切峻，責(zé)臣逋慢，郡縣逼迫，催臣上道。州司臨門，急于星火。臣欲奉詔奔馳，則以劉病日篤，欲茍順?biāo)角?，則告訴不許。臣之進(jìn)退，實為狼狽。

（1）解釋文中畫橫線字的含義。

猥以：

當(dāng)：

篤：

（2）簡述這一段的主旨。

（3）在這一段中，作者是如何闡明自己的矛盾心理的

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

4.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角．

將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應(yīng)選B．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的x與y互換，原函數(shù)中，x＝2時，y＝5．故(5，2)為反函數(shù)圖像上的點(diǎn)．(答案為D)

6.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為等式的變換．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C．

7.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意得：

8.答案：A

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：D

本題解析：

12.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要者查的知識點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角公式．

A、B只有一個直線方程，排除，從C、D中選．

由兩條直線的夾角公式，得

兩直線的交點(diǎn)為（一2，O），

∴得

13.答案：D

本題解析：

取BC的中點(diǎn)G，則EG＝1，F(xiàn)G＝2，EF⊥FG，則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG＝30°．

14.答案：D

本題解析：

f（x）＝sinx＝－sin（－x），所以y＝sinx為奇函數(shù)．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

（1）證明：化簡原方程得

所以，無論θ為何值，方程均表示半徑為2的圓．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題問Bert和Mildred向機(jī)器里投幣之后拿到了什么，由文章第十句“The）,quicklyputsortiecoinsin-toamachineanduutcametheirinsurancepolicy．”可知D項正確。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

固定用法題。12年后我成為一家大型航空公司的飛行員，把人們送到世界各地。as意為“作為，以……身份”，asapilot意為“作為一名飛行員”，符合句意。

3.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第一段“putitinthevillagesquare”可知宴會在村里的廣場上舉行。

4.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅，只不過，符合題意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，難得；nearly幾乎，差不多，均不符合題意。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查日常交際用語。句意：——你能在這里多待幾天嗎——我也想，但是我明天就得回家。n0，thankyou不了，謝謝；I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行；I’dloveto我也想；noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)句意，本題選C。

8.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析

9.答案：D

本題解析：

從文章“l(fā)ighttravelsabout300,000km”和“thelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.”中可知，根據(jù)計算300,000×1.3≈400，000。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。答案選擇哪一個，取決于was。Itwassaidthat．．．表示“據(jù)說……”發(fā)生在過去某時，而give這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，因此應(yīng)用過去完成時。

11.答案：B

本題解析：

此處指自殺的方式，她應(yīng)該是開槍自殺的，故選B。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不知道。hate討厭；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看，參觀。此外，visitadoctor意為“看醫(yī)生”。故D正確。

14.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):文章開頭指出Jim是一個貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實如此。

15.答案：C

本題解析：

考查字母u的讀音。在A、B、D三項中如讀作［?］，在C項中u讀作［ju:］。

16.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析17.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析18.答案：B

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。catch接??；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三個小孩子應(yīng)該是互相把球扔給另一個人。

19.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動形式。因此正確答案為A。

20.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：我到處都找不到我的黑色手套。（哪里也找不到我的黑色手套）。