2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市下陸區(qū)中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1>AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeoplemakeNewYear,sresolutionsfailed.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

2、Tomysurprise,Ifromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.

A.werechosenB.waschosen

C.choseD.willbechosen

3、一willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?

—Inabout15minutes.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

4、ZhangLIliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which

5、therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn,tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.

A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As

6、一HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriors∏?

—Yes.Thisis___educationalΩlmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the

,,

7、一John9dontdrivesofast.Youmayhitotherscar.

—.Mum.

A.OK,IwillB.Thafsright

C.Iwon,trunfastD.Don,tworry,?won't

8、-Theshoesareverynice.ΓIItakethem.

-Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

A.payforthemB.trythemonC.putthemoffD.takethemon

9、—Whereisthecomicbook?

-Ibroughtittoyouyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before

10、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o,clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.

A.at;inB.at;onC.in;on

π.完形填空

11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填

入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinhospital.Severaldaysbefore,1hewasplayinginafootballgame,he___

2andhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsbelievedthathemightnevergetwell.

uHeseemstohave_hope.Somedicinewon,thelp.Perhapsheneedssomethingelse,“saidoneofthedoctors.wWhen?

visitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmericaasthepresident____,

andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.

Thenextday,Johnny,sfather3totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.Twenty-fourhours4

that,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnnycouldn,tbelieveditreallywastheBabe.

BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny,sbedsideandsaid,αNowlisten,kid,you,vegottogetwell.Γve5youanew

AmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststartthrowingit”

Johnnysaid,andhiseyeswereinadmirationatthegreatman.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningOfanewlife,oncehethoughthewouldneversee.Tothesurpriseofhisdoctors,

youngSylvesterwentoutofthehospitalonhisown6afewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletoliveahealthylife-

allbecauseofthe7ofBabeRuth.

1.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after

2.A.fellB.stoppedC.ranD.jumped

3.A.wakenupB.pickedupC.putupD.givenup

4.A.himB.himselfC.heD.his

5.A.triedB.managedC.improvedD.decided

6.A.thoughB.sinceC.afterD.before

7.A.fetchedB.caughtC.takenD.brought

8.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

9.A.shoesB.legsC.feetD.socks

10.A.replyB.presentC.photoD.succes

ΠI.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I,dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2.(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3?theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople,s

gestures(姿態(tài))andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear,swork.

Summeris6?activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

IotiIS(蓮花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7i-thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,?own

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8?life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdeIWeiss(雪絨花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind??love

10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeel

thiswayafterlunch.Ihaveahabitoftakinganap(小睡)afterlunch.Withoutanapatnoon91willfeeluncomfortable

thewholeafternoon.Anapafterlunchcanmakemefeelfreshandcomfortable.ThenIcanworkbetterinthe

afternoon.

Atnoon-aboutsixtoeighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslow

downandfeelsleepy.Soitisbestforyoutotakeanapafterlunchforaboutanhour.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday,especiallyinhotweather,wheretheheatmakes

workdif∏cultintheearlyafternoon.Infact,napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamore

relaxingbodyandmindintheearlyafternoon,andisgoodforhealth.Inmanycountrieswherenapsaretraditional,

peopleareseldomillsuchasheartdiseases.

Manyworkingpeoplehavenotimetotakenapsthoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.Hereare

afewtipsaboutyournap:

Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymay

onlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepylater.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudon,thaveenough

time,tryashortnapafterlunch-halfanhourofnapcanalsobehelpful.

1.Howlongisthebesttimeforanapafterlunch?

A.Tenminutes.B.Halfanhour.

C.Anhour.D.Twohours.

2.Napsatnooncanmakepeoplesufferlessfrom.

A.heartdiseaseB.stomachache

C.lungcancerD.headache

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ti.s"inthepassagemean?

A.規(guī)則B,小費(fèi)C.禁忌D.小貼士

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“

A.HowtoWorkBetter

B.TakingNapsIntheEarlyAfternoon

C.HowtoRelaxBodyandMind

D.TipstoavoidBodyProblems

B

14、Recently,athree-partBBCdocumentaryAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchoolhasbecomeahottopic.The

TVdocumentaryfollowedfiveChineseteacherswhospentamonthworkingwith50teenagers,agedfrom13to14at

BohuntSchoolinthesouthernEnglishcountyofHampshire.TheChineseteacherusedChinesewaystoteachthe

studentsinsteadofBritishways.

Thefirstpart,broadcastonAugust4th,showedthestudentsperformingmorningexercises,takingpartina

long-distancerunningraceandlearninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.

Itwastoughontheteachers,becausetheyhadtospendagreatdealofenergyandtimekeepingthenoisystudentsquiet,

andtheleadingteachercomplainedthattheclassroomwasalways“chaotic（混亂的）".Atthesametime9manystudents

complainedthattheteachersweretoostrict,thelessonswereboringandtheyfounditdifficulttogetusedtothenew

ways.

TheTVdocumentarycausesadebate（爭論）.SomepeoplesaythatChineseteachersaretoostrictandfailtoeneage

students9interest.Intheiropinion,Chineseteacherspreferspoon-feedingeducationthatwillhelpstudentspassexams,

butitwillbeuselessintherealworld.However,supporterssaythattheChineseeducationsystemcanproduce

hard-workingandpolitestudents.

1.WhichofthefollowingthingswasNOTshowedinthefirstpart?

A.Havingbreakfastwithteachers.

B.Takingpartinalong-distancerunningrace.

C.Performingmorningexercises.

D.Learninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.

2.ManystudentsatBohuntSchoolsaidthattheChineseteachersweretoo1

A.friendlyB.strictC.kindD.patient

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Talkwith.B.Keep.C.Attract.D.Teach.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chineseteachersarehelpful.

B.ChineseeducationsystemisbetterthantheBritishone.

C.Britishstudentsareverygood.

D.ThedebateaboutaBBCdocumentary.

C

15、

SummerCamp

Monday,August7

Monday,July31MinnieandMickeyhouse

Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30pm

1:00-2:30pm?Suitableforchildrenunder6.

?Suitableforchildrenunder5.?$3.50perchild.

?$1.50perchild.?MinnieandMickey-themedsessionwithspecial

?Bringyourteddybearandblanket.guests.

?LotsofStorytime,craftsandactivities,including,Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,including

creatingyourownbear.creatingyourownMinnieandMickey.

?Freshfruit,toastandsquash（果汁）provided.?BringyourownDisney-themedcuddlytoy.

?Spotsarelimited,sobookinginadvanceis?Freshfruit,toast,chocolatecookiesandsquash

important.Pleasefindrelatedinformationattheprovided.

followingwebsite:www.Teddybearfamily.com.?Spotsarelimited,sobookinadvance.Formore

information,pleasecall01685-375331

1.Howmuchdoestheteddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?

A.$1.00.B.$1.50.C.$2.50.D.$3.50.

2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhousesummercamp?

A.Bygoingtothecampsite.

B.Bycallingup01685-375331.

C.Fromwww.teddybearfamily,com.

D.Bywritingemailtothepersonincharge.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?

A.Theteddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.

B.TheMinnieandMickey-themedsessionwillhaveaspecialguest.

C.ChildrencanlearnhowtocreatecraftsattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.

D.ChildrenmustbuyDisney-themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.

D

16、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry,smostfamouswriters.

“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens（1835-1911）islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTom

Sawyer（1876）andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn（1844）.

NowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkCOmmemonIted（紀(jì)念）withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.

ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn,tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.TWainoncejokedthat

aIaCk（缺少）ofmoneyistherootofallevil（邪惡）“butalackofmoneywithTwain,sfamousfaceonitwouldn,thave

madepeopleforgetabouthim.

TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.

MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck,sfreedomreally

comesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisVioIent（暴力的）father>heisn,treallylookingfor

freedom，butsurvival.

Ifsevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped（逃跑的）slavewhoHuckhelps>makesHuck,slifeseemeven

better.It'seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalaw

thatsaysyouareapieceofPrOPerty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.

HuckandJim,sfriendship*asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseit

showsawhitecharacter,Huck9whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.

MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolook

againattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.

,

Withtheraceissue（種族問題）intheUStoday9perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtodaysreaders.

1.HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

2.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain,sgreatestworks?

A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.

B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.

C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.

D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.

3.Accordingtothepassage9whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.

B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.

C.T?vaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.

D.Withoutthespecialcoins*he,Ilprobablybeforgotten.

4.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead"probablymeans,

A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.

C.Beingindanger.D.Goneforalongtime.

5.Whafsthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.

C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.

D.Todrawreaders9attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.

E

17、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlife

willbemuchsafer.

?Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublic

phonesare.If*anythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.

?Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullof

people,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.

?Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon,tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand

thatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don,tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyour

homeorinalift（電梯）.

?Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.This

stopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don,tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep,

?.WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?

A.Gohomealonelateatnight.

B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.

C.Don,tgettothebusstoptooearly.

D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

2.You,dbetterputyourbagwhentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.

A.onyourbackB.besideyou

C.infrontofyouD.behindthedriver

3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshouldtomakeyourselfsafe.

A.runhome

B.findaliftandgoin

C.turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonce

D.crossthestreetandgototheotherway

4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it,ssafeforyou.

A.tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleep

B.totalkwiththedriver

C.tocallyourfriends

D.togetoffthebusatonce

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.

B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.

C.Howtocrossthestreet.

D.Howtousethepublicphones.

F

18、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.

OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy,s.Thereareover850Macy,sstoresallovertheUS,

buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSqUare,Manhattan??>justaroundthecornerfromtheEmpireStateBuilding.

Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder（創(chuàng)始人），openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,butthey

weren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.Heopenedhisfirst

NewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy,sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgiving

DayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.

OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.

ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin

1707incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincluding

clothes,booksandgames.Ithasthe,,Gentleman,sDepartment1*onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveral

restaurants.Thebusinessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum,sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueen

Charlotte.Asaresult,theroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabeth

visitedFortnum,slastyear.Fortnum1Sisreallyfamousforitshampers,whicharebasketsoffood.Therearepicnic

hampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalso

expensiveandcancostupto￡25.000.

★mcoys

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