2016-2023年遼寧師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年遼寧師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)兩個正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

2.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，則x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

3.圓的圓心在()點上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

4.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

5.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù)．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

6.已知兩個數(shù)列x，a1，a2，y和x，b1，b2，b3，y都是等差數(shù)列，則（）∶（b3－b1）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.已知χ軸上的一點B與點A(5，12)的距離等于13，則點B的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(10，0)

B.(0，0)

C.(10，O)或(0，0)

D.(-10，0)

8.已知拋物線y2=6x的焦點為F，點A（0，-1），則直線AF的斜率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.曲線y＝x2＋1與直線y＝2x的交點坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.復(fù)數(shù)為實數(shù)，則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

12.若a＞b＞0，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.平面內(nèi)有12個點，任何三點不在同一直線上，以每三點為頂點畫一個三角形，一共可畫三角形（）

A.36個

B.220個

C.660個

D.1320個

14.8名選手在有8條跑道的運動場進行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國選手。按隨機抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù)，且其圖像與χ軸有4個交點,則方程f（χ）=0的所有實根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.某城有東西方向的街道七條，相鄰兩街的距離為b；南北方向的街道八條，相鄰兩街的距離為12，形成一個矩形．

(I)從A到D的最短途徑有多少條

(U)從A經(jīng)B和C到D的最短途徑有多少條

2.已知橢圓，問實數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi)，過點(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點．

3.已知橢圓和圓，M、N為圓與坐標(biāo)軸的交點，求證：圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown________.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

2.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（35）題選

A.strong

B.useful

C.steady

D.clever

3.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof____andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.（）

A.me

B.my

C.mine

D.myself

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.neither

B.none

C.either

D.no

5.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）。

A.bea[ch]

B.lun[ch]

C.[ch]air

D.ma[ch]ine

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.equal

B.used

C.kind

D.devoted

7.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.w[or]ld

B.w[or]th

C.w[or]se

D.w[or]n

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.hands

B.hisshoulders

C.hisface

D.hisneck

9.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（誤解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（編輯）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____.（）

A.knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswords

B.expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstanding

C.noticelistener'ssignsofunderstanding

D.lookdirectlyintohislistener'seyes

10.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.

A.tospend

B.spent

C.havingspent

D.spend

11.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit

—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

12.Thegardenrequires．

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

13.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.ins[ure]

B.leis[ure]

C.meas[ure]

D.pleas[ure]

14.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.

A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology

B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology

C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings

D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

18.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_______?

A.couldyou

B.couldn'tI

C.couldn'twe

D.couldwe

19.Whenyougoonyourjobinterview（面試）,besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:

1．"HowquicklycouldIbepromoted（晉升）?"

Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition（抱負）isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.

2．"WillIbeabletoworkfromhome?"

Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss－beforeyou'veevenstarted－thatyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.

3．"Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"

Althoughthiscouldbeasked,thisisthetypeofinformationyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.

4．"WillIhavetoworkwithateam?"

Almostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointsinanemployer'seyes.

5．"Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"

Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubject,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise,trynottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngood.AnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselvesANDthecompanyasawhole.

Askingtoworkfromhomemaymakeyourfuturebossthinkthat____.（）

A.youwanttostayawayfromyourboss

B.youworkbetterathome

C.you'reunwillingtomeetothers

D.you'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice

20.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（23）題答案

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

22.It's_______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure．

A.不填；a

B.a；不填

C.the；a

D.a；the

23.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.（）

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

24.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.

Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.

Ilearnedthatthisnewplantakestime,patienceandalotoffaithinthetheorythathavingexcellentgradesisn'treallyimportant.

Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（輔導(dǎo)）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.

Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.

Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.

Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?（）

A.Thechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasover

B.Thewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildren

C.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons

D.Thechildrenhadnothingtodoafterschool

25.（）Itisverykind______seeme.

A.fromyouto

B.as

C.asif

D.likethat

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

2.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

WhatwasFranzLiszt?（）

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist

B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A

C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher

D.Hewasamoney-maker

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）題選

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。

第（55）題答案為

3.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關(guān)于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯。

你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：

1．當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行，結(jié)識很多人；

2．但很少有時間在家，并可能有危險；

3．盡管如此，但每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“五十步笑百步”這個成語源自（）

A.《莊子》

B.《韓非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《論語》

2.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

3.下列詩句中，在描寫羅敷美貌時運用了側(cè)面烘托手法的是（）

A.頭上倭墮髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.來歸相怨怒

D.紫綺為上襦

4.《日出》中沒有下面哪一個人物（）

A.翠翠

B.陳白露

C.翠喜

D.小東西

5.《麥琪的禮物》中男女主人公的名字分別是（）

A.姚納和萬卡

B.安娜和吉姆

C.吉姆和德拉

D.羅密歐和朱麗葉

6.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.郭沫若《爐中煤》寫于（）

A.五四時期

B.抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)初期

C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利之時

D.新中國建立之時

8.下列帶點的字解釋正確的是（）

A.而吾未嘗以自多者。多：夸耀

B.舉先王之政，以興利除弊。舉：列舉

C.此所謂藉寇兵而赍盜糧者也。赍：借給

D.初守睢陽時，士卒僅萬人。僅：只有

9.關(guān)于《長亭送別》下列表述錯誤的是，（）

A.《長亭送別》一折選自元雜劇《西廂記》

B.《長亭送別》的作者是王實甫

C.《長亭送別》的作者是元代大都人

D.《長亭送別》一折的主旨是崔鶯鶯對張生的綿綿情意

10.在下列詩句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。

11.下列人物屬于戰(zhàn)國四君子的是（）

A.馮諼

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.孟嘗君

12.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.孟嘗君不說，曰：“諾，先生休矣！”

B.今將軍尚不得夜行，何乃故也。

C.虜多且近，即有急，奈何。

D.愿陛下矜愍愚誠，聽臣微志。

13.下列文章中，屬于奏章的是（）

A.《五代史伶官傳序》

B.《答司馬諫議書》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《報劉一丈書》

14.下列句子中，不是詞類活用的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.下列詩句中，表現(xiàn)了由“己之思彼”轉(zhuǎn)寫“彼之思己”的是（）

A.問君能有幾多愁，恰似一江春水向東流

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

C.想佳人、妝樓颙望，誤幾回、天際識歸舟

D.起舞弄清影，何似在人間

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

王三勝可是看出這老家伙有功夫，腦門亮，眼睛亮，眼眶雖深，眼珠可黑得像兩口小井，深深的閃著黑光?！?/p>

老頭子的黑眼珠更深更小了，像兩個香火頭，隨著面前的槍尖兒轉(zhuǎn)，王三勝忽然覺得不舒服，那倆黑眼球似乎要把槍尖吸進去!

（1）作者是用什么描寫手法來刻畫孫老者形象的

（2）這段文字突出描寫孫老者的眼睛，并用了三個形象的比喻句，這其中的含義是什么

2.（三）閱讀司馬遷《垓下之圍》中的一段文字，

項王軍壁垓下，兵少食盡，漢軍及諸侯兵圍之①數(shù)重。夜聞漢軍四面皆楚歌，項王乃大驚曰：“漢皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之②多也！”項王則夜起，飲帳中。有美人名虞，常幸從；駿馬名騅，常騎之③。于是項王乃悲歌慷慨，自為詩曰：“力拔山兮氣蓋世，時不利兮騅不逝；騅不逝兮可奈何，虞兮虞兮奈若何！”歌數(shù)闋，美人和之④。項王泣數(shù)行下。左右皆泣，莫能仰視。

1.請說明文中四個“之”各自的含義。

之①：____

之②：____

之③：____

之④：____

2.項王的詩反映出他怎樣的復(fù)雜心態(tài)？

3.從這段文字中可以引申出哪個成語？

3.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

井蛙不可以語于海者，拘于虛也；夏蟲不可以語于冰者，篤于時也；曲士不可以語于道者，束于教也。今爾出于崖溪，觀于大海，乃知爾丑，爾將可與語大理矣。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

虛：

篤：

丑：

（2）這段話中哪句話表達了作者的主要觀點

（3）這段話運用了哪種論證方法

（4）這段話使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

（5）舉例說明這段話運用了哪些修辭手法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

2.答案：A

本題解析：

因為a⊥b，所以a·b＝0，即3×4＋（－3）x＝0，解得x＝4．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的參數(shù)方程．【應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)】

∴圓的圓心為O(1，-2)．

4.答案：B

本題解析：

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，利用奇偶函數(shù)的定義就可以討論．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為兩點間距離公式．

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)B(χ，0)，由兩點間的距離公

式得：

8.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了拋物線的焦點的知識點．

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：C

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的概念．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知，

12.答案：D

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：B

本題解析：

15.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函敷的性質(zhì)．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】設(shè)f(χ)=0的實根為

∵f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，

∴χ1,χ2,χ3,χ4，兩兩成對出現(xiàn)(如圖)，

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

(I)每一條最短途徑有6段b及7段a，因此從A到D的最短途徑共1716條．(Ⅱ)同理，從A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途徑共

2.答案：

本題解析：

由橢圓方程可知，當(dāng)|m|≤3時，存在過點(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，都與橢圓有公共點．當(dāng)|m|>3時，設(shè)l1、l2是過(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，如果它們都與橢圓有公共點，則它們都不可能與坐標(biāo)軸平行，設(shè)方程

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：A

本題解析：

該題所在句為一虛擬語氣。strongperson與文章第22題success相呼應(yīng)，故選A項。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：幾天前我拜訪了我的一位朋友，在那一天我學(xué)習(xí)到了可貴的一課。此題考查的知識點為雙重所有格，是指名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞同of構(gòu)成的所有格，即“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”，故此題只能選擇名詞性的物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于myfriends,afriendofmine表示“我很多朋友中的一位朋友”，故選C。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

省略倒裝題。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的許多醫(yī)生也都不知道。當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，可以用so/neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，其中so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義。故A正確。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：A

本題解析：

A項equal意思是與……一樣，與其后的介詞to配合使用。

7.答案：D

本題解析：

字母組合or在A、B、C三項中讀作[?:]，在D項中讀作[?:]。

8.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：B

本題解析：

根據(jù)建議的第一條，不要太相信你所看到的，有時聽者點頭只是為了讓對話順利進行下去，所以說者要努力表達清楚自己，故選B。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意：我似乎從來沒有時間陪伴父母。在英語中，不定式短語可以作后置定語，用來解釋說明to之前的名詞。由此可知，本句中tospendwithmyparents為修飾time的后置定語。故本題選A。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析14.答案：A

本題解析：

考查字母組合ear的讀音。在A、B、C三項中ear讀作[i?]，在D項中ear讀作[e?]。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析16.答案：B

本題解析：

A、C、D三個選項中字母ou的發(fā)音均為雙元音［au］，而選項B中字母ou的發(fā)音為短元音［?］，故選B。

17.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查forget的用法。句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettodo忘記做某事；forgetdoing忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

18.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查反意疑問句的用法應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：我和你不可能在一起工作，是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式．疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandI，故選D。

19.答案：D

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。由第五段可知，如果你問將來的老板你能否在家工作的話，會讓老板覺得你太懶了，不愿意來辦公室上班。故D正確。

20.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析21.答案：C

本題解析：

固定搭配題。talktosb．onthephone和某人用電話交談。

22.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查冠詞辨析。句意：欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂，是一種非常好的感覺。feeling前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂，歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。

23.答案：B

本題解析：

由文章第一段“…eac