2016-2023年成都航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年成都航空職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.log29×log34＝（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

2.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中，任取兩個(gè)數(shù)，可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù)．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4＝9，則a1＝（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.下列函數(shù)中，在區(qū)間（0，+∞）為增函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

5.過(guò)點(diǎn)（2,-2）且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個(gè)數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

7.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個(gè)根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.過(guò)點(diǎn)P(2，3)且在兩條坐標(biāo)軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.二次函數(shù)y＝x2＋x－2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.（2，0）和（1，0）

B.（－2，0）和（1，0）

C.（2，0）和（－1，0）

D.（－2，0）和（－1，0）

10.已知向量a，b滿足∣a∣＝1，∣b∣＝4，且a·b＝2，則a與b的夾角為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.設(shè)甲：a＞0且b＞0；乙：ab＞0，則甲是乙的（）

A.充分條件，但非必要條件

B.必要條件，但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件，也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

12.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（2，-2），則k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

13.設(shè)a，b，C為實(shí)數(shù)，且a>b，則（）

A.a-c>b-c

B.｜a｜>｜b｜

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

14.若a是三角形的一個(gè)內(nèi)角，則必有（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.節(jié)日期間，某種鮮花進(jìn)價(jià)是每束2.5元，銷售價(jià)是每束5元；節(jié)后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價(jià)格處理．根據(jù)前五年銷售情況預(yù)測(cè)，節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：

若進(jìn)這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤(rùn)是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)｛an｝為等差數(shù)列，且a2+a4-2a1=8．

（1）求｛an｝的公差d；

（2）若a1=2，求{an}前8項(xiàng)的和S8．

2.某服裝店將進(jìn)價(jià)為40元一件的襯衫，按50元一件售出時(shí)，能賣出500件，如果這種襯衫每件漲價(jià)1元，其銷售量就減少10件，商店為了獲得大利潤(rùn)，售價(jià)應(yīng)為多少？

3.設(shè)函數(shù)

(I)求f(χ)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?（）

____.

A.No,thanks

B.Right

C.Nevermind

D.Certainly

2.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI_________amessage

A.leave

B.take

C.give

D.write

3.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow____thestreet.（）

A.faces

B.faced

C.facing

D.toface

4.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Fishinthesealive____.（）

A.nearthetopofthesea

B.deepdowninthesea

C.atdifferentdepthofthesea

D.ontinylivingthingsinthesea

5.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房東）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Inthesentence"EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomer","bother"means

A.scare

B.causetroubleto

C.worry

D.makesorry

6.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打攪)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Thebestwaybothforreadingandforwritingisto.

A.sitfacingthelight

B.letthelightshinefromyourback

C.sitwithyourrightsidetowardsthelight

D.havethelightcomefromyourleft

7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.easy

B.other

C.aday's

D.difficult

8.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______．

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

9.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場(chǎng)）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長(zhǎng)袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whyarepeoplegatheringintheuniversitystadium?（）

A.Theyarehavingagroupphototaken

B.Theyarewatchingafootballmatch

C.Theyareattendingacollegegraduation

D.Theyaretakingpartinasportsmeet

10.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

11.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.

A.during

B.on

C.in

D.by

12.－____willhestayinthiscity?

－Atleastamonth.（）

A.Howlong

B.Howmany

C.Howoften

D.Howmuch

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.made

B.broke

C.woke

D.stood

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.forcing

B.trying

C.imaging

D.wishing

15.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標(biāo)）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

Marktriedtotietheboattothebuoysothat____.（）

A.hecouldspendthenightonitwhileJohnwaslookingforhelp

B.heandJohncouldgosailingagainwhenthefogcleared

C.hemightbepickedupbyapassingship

D.itwouldn'tbehitbyotherships

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.lesson

B.degree

C.education

D.task

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.shared

B.allowed

C.discovered

D.mentioned

18.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.havingheld

D.tohold

19.GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，shemarriedThomasMoses，thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren，ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition，andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2，000pictures：carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.GrandmaMoses

B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses

C.GrandmaMoses：HerBestPictures

D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition

20.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

21."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（31）題答案

A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted

22.Paulistallerthaninhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

23.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at

24.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Thevolcanowasnotfoundsoonerbecause____.（）

A.itwascoveredbywater

B.itwasnotexploding

C.peoplehadlittleinterestinvolcanoes

D.noshipssailednearit

25.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）題選

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles)，參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

2.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

3.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

4.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

5.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mary與Bill不期而遇，邀請(qǐng)他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點(diǎn)要去北京，下周一回來(lái)。Mary讓Bill回來(lái)后給她打電話。

第（52）題答案為

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful．But5l?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53?

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）題答案

3.提示：愛(ài)麗絲的媽媽病了，愛(ài)麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（55）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“狡兔三窟”這一成語(yǔ)出自（）

A.《秋水》

B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《寡人之于國(guó)也》

2.下列畫(huà)橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.提出“文章合為時(shí)而著，歌詩(shī)合為事而作”文學(xué)主張的是（）

A.杜甫

B.韓愈

C.白居易

D.李商隱

4.《長(zhǎng)亭送別》中，表現(xiàn)鶯鶯對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)不滿的最為強(qiáng)烈的曲詞是（）

A.有夢(mèng)也難尋覓。

B.但得一個(gè)并頭蓮，煞強(qiáng)如狀元及第。

C.前暮私情，昨夜成親，今日別離。

D.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里。

5.“遙岑遠(yuǎn)目，獻(xiàn)愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、擬人

C.雙關(guān)、比喻

D.比喻、擬人

6.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對(duì)偶

7.下列《季氏將伐顓臾》本文所運(yùn)用的論據(jù)中，屬于歷史材料的是（）

A.且在邦域之中矣

B.先王以為東蒙主

C.是社稷之臣也

D.虎兕出于柙

8.《季氏將伐顓臾》選自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《莊子》

D.《荀子》

9.《楚辭·九歌》共（）

A.9首

B.10首

C.11首

D.12首

10.下列句子中，劃線部分翻譯錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.“既來(lái)之，則安之”這句古語(yǔ)出自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

12.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷用“中石沒(méi)鏃”來(lái)刻畫(huà)李將軍的獨(dú)特個(gè)性，這種人物描寫方法是（）

A.肖像描寫

B.細(xì)節(jié)描寫

C.心理描寫

D.語(yǔ)言描寫

13.下列對(duì)典故的解釋錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.襟袖紅淚：相傳魏文帝時(shí)，薛靈云被選入宮，泣別父母，以玉壺盛淚，不久淚凝如血。

B.樹(shù)猶如此：相傳桓溫北伐路過(guò)金城，看到多年前自己種的柳樹(shù)已有十圍粗了，感嘆地說(shuō)：“木猶如此，人何以堪！”

C.周公吐哺：相傳周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃飯時(shí)停下來(lái)接待賢才。

D.乘舟夢(mèng)日：相傳呂尚在被文王征聘前，曾夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己乘船從日月旁經(jīng)過(guò)。

14.“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)源自（）

A.《莊子》

B.《韓非子》

C.《孟子》

D.《論語(yǔ)》

15.“既來(lái)之，則安之”這句古語(yǔ)出自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《莊子》

C.《孟子》

D.《左傳》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《風(fēng)波》中的幾段文字，

“好香的干菜，——聽(tīng)到了風(fēng)聲了么？”趙七爺站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的對(duì)面說(shuō)。

“皇帝坐了龍庭了?！逼呓镎f(shuō)。

七斤嫂看著七爺?shù)哪?，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已?jīng)坐了龍庭了，幾時(shí)皇恩大赦呢？”

“皇恩大赦？——大赦是慢慢地總要大赦罷?！逼郀斦f(shuō)到這里，聲色忽然嚴(yán)厲起來(lái)，“但是你家七斤的辮子呢，辮子？這倒是要緊的事。你們知道：長(zhǎng)毛時(shí)候，留發(fā)不留頭，留頭不留發(fā)，……”

……

七斤嫂站起身，自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)，“這怎么好呢？這樣的一班老小，都靠他養(yǎng)活的人，……”

趙七爺搖頭道，“那也沒(méi)法。沒(méi)有辮子，該當(dāng)何罪，書(shū)上都一條一條明明白白寫著的。不管他家里有些什么人。”

七斤嫂聽(tīng)到書(shū)上寫著，可真是完全絕望了……

1.這段文字中所用的描寫手法主要是什么？

2.“好香的干菜，——聽(tīng)到了風(fēng)聲了么？”這句話顯示了趙七爺什么樣的心理？

3.在聽(tīng)趙七爺?shù)囊环捛昂?，七斤嫂的心理有何變化?/p>

2.閱讀下面小說(shuō)片段，回答下列問(wèn)題：

姚納感到他背后駝子的扭動(dòng)的身子和顫動(dòng)的聲音。他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那些罵他的話，看到這幾個(gè)人，孤單的感覺(jué)就逐漸從他的胸中消散了。駝子罵個(gè)不?！绷R得透不過(guò)氣來(lái)，連連咳嗽?！{不住地回過(guò)頭去看他們。正好他們的談話短暫地停頓一下，他就再次回過(guò)頭去，嘟嘟噥噥說(shuō)：

“我的……那個(gè)……我的兒子這個(gè)星期死了!”

“大家都要死的……”駝子咳了一陣，擦擦嘴唇，嘆口氣說(shuō)?！暗昧?，你趕車吧，你趕車吧!……”

“老不死的，你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)沒(méi)有真的，我要揍你的脖子了!……”

姚納與其說(shuō)感到，不如說(shuō)是聽(tīng)到他的后腦勺上啪的一響。

“嘻嘻……”他笑道。“這些快活的老爺……愿上帝保佑你們!”

姚納回轉(zhuǎn)身，想講一講他的兒子是怎樣死的，可是這時(shí)候駝子輕松地呼出一口氣，聲明說(shuō)，謝天謝地，他們終于到了。姚納收下二十戈比以后，久久地看著那幾個(gè)游蕩的人的背影……

（1）這段描寫采用的是什么描寫方法

（2）這種描寫方法的作用是什么

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟，游于赤壁之下。清風(fēng)徐來(lái)，水波不興。舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩(shī)，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于東