高中英語新教材牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊教案Unit4教材全部重點詞組和短語詳細講解講義

Nevertoooldtolearn

Welcometotheunit

1.Intellectualgrowthshouldcommenceatbirthandceaseonlyatdeath.

Commenceverb

~(withsth)(formal)開始發(fā)生；開始；著手

[V]Themeetingisscheduledtocommenceatnoon.會議定于午間召

ThedaycommencedwithawelcomefromthePrinCiPal.那天由校長致歡迎詞開始。

Ceaseverb

(formal)(使)停止，終止，結(jié)束

[V]Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就業(yè)，即停發(fā)福利救濟。

[Vtoinf]Youneverceasetoamazeme!你總能讓我感到驚奇！

wonderswillnevercease

(informal,usuallyironic)(表示驚喜)真是無奇不有，怪事何其多

'Γvecleanedmyroom/'Wonderswillnevercease>,

''我把我的房間打掃干凈了。K怎么太陽從西邊出來了！”

2.Lifelonglearning

3.Callforpeopletoread

callfor呼吁，號召；需要

4.Aiournalen?τvabout....

5.DifferentlearningStVles;aeditorv,ViSUaLDhVSiCal

Auditory聽覺的visual視覺的

6.AuditorylearnerslearnbestwheninformationisDreSentedinaVerbalmanner

Presentsthtosb呈現(xiàn)

Inamanner以。。。方式goodmanners好的禮儀

Verbaladj.

L文字的；言語的；詞語的

ThejobapplicantmusthavegoodverbalSkiilS.應聘這份工作的人必須具有良好的語言表達技能。

2口頭(而非書面)的

averbalagreement/warning口頭協(xié)議/警告

verbalinstructions口頭指示

3(grammar語法)動詞的

averbalnoun動名詞

7.Theyuselisteningandspeakingskillstosortinformation

Sort...into…?分類

Sortout解決

Allsortsof…各種各樣的

8.VisualIear∩ersabsorbmorewheninformationispresentedinaWrittenformatOrin

othervisualwayssuchaspicturesordiacιrams?TheycaneasilyViSUIiNeobjects.

absorb吸收：理解absorptionn.

Sbbeabsorbedin全神貫注?！?。。

Ina....format以…。的形式

VisualizeVt.使視覺化

9.PhysicallearnersIeanleffectivelyWheninformationispresentedthroughphysical

activity.TheyCaninteractWithactualCbieCt:s■theylikedoingexperimentsandmaking

things.

Interactwithsb與…互動

Reading

1.OneofthebestthingsaboutlifeisthatWeneverhavetoStoDIeanlino.Thereisalways

newknowledgetoacαuirnandnewskillstodevelop.

Acquire獲得；習得

Acquisitionn.

2.WhatwouldyoudowhenlearningisSUcIhandfrustratinq?

AtoughproblemBetoughonsb

AtoughmanThemeatistough

Frustrate=depress使郁悶frustrationn.

Learningforlife

3.ThemoreIlearn,thebetterIknowhowmuchthereisstilllefttolearn.AsIjourney

throughmylife,IhavebecomeawarethatancιuirincιknowledcιeisnotOrdVameaαsbv

WhiChyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld,butalsoawayOfacnreciatinc∣howmuch,as

anindividual,voudonotknow.

Beawareof意識至IJawarenessraisesbzsawarenessaboutsth提高意識

Ameansof。。。的方法

Appreciatesbappreciateliteratureappreciationn.

Iwillappreciateitifyou....

4.TheabilitytoadmitthisShoUldnotbeperceivedasaweakness,butasastrength.Ionce

hadanartteacher,pointingoutthatitisnotonlywhatyoucanseethatisimportant,but

alsowhatyoucannotsee.

Perceiveverb

1注意到；意識到；察覺到

[VN]Iperceivedachangeinhisbehaviour,我注意到他舉止有些改變。

[Vthat]SheperceivedthatallwasnotWeIL她意識到并非一切都順利。

[VNtoinf]Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficultyinbreathing.發(fā)現(xiàn)病人呼吸困難。

2~sb/sth(asSth)將…理解為；將…視為；認為

[VN]Thisdiscoverywasperceivedasamajorbreakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項重大突破。

Shedidnotperceiveherselfasdisabled.她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。

5.WhenIdrewastilllife,itWaSimpressedIJDonmethattheblankSPaCeSbetweenthe

objectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessoftheCompositionastheactualobjects

themselves.

sthbeimpressedupon/onsb某人意識至IJ

Theimportanceofhnoestyisimpressedonus.

Blankn.空白處adj,空白的

Composeasong

Heisacomposer.

Becomposedof....

Composition組成成分；作品

u

6.Also,asthegreateducatorConfuciusStated7Whenyouknowathing,torecognizethat

youknowit;andwhenyoudonotknowathing,torecognizethatyoudonotknowit-that

iswisdom."

7?ItisVitaltoremainlifelongIeameSSinaCaridlVChanqinqworld.ASyouprogress

throughIifezyoumaystudyandworkinnewenvironments.COnSeCIiJentMyouwillbe

exposedtomanynewideas,beliefs,DraCtiCeSandlearningexperiences.

Vital=important

8.Furthermore,theproductionofkr?owlrdcιeisboundtoqrowraDidMNewknowledgeis

ConstantlvbeincιgeneratedandWhatVnUalreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime,to

theextentthatitcanbedifficulttokeepPaCeWiththelatestdevelopments.

beboundtodosth一定會

Bedoing+always/constantly/continuously表示一直反復不間斷做。。。。有感情色彩的表達，可以表揚，也可以批評。

Heisalwaysmakingmistakes.

Youareconstantlyhelpingus.

Revisevt.復習，修訂revisionn.

Tosomeextent=tosomedegree某種程度上

9.Indeed,youmayonedaydoiobsthatdonotVetOXiSt,usetechnologiesthatarenotyet

developedandresolveDrObIemSthatarenotyetproblems!

Resolveverb

1[VN]解決(問題或困難)

toresolveanissue/adispute/aconflict/acrisis解決問題/爭端/沖突/危機

Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences.雙方會晤以努力解決分歧。

Bothsidesmetinordertoresolveconflictsnetweenthem.

2~(onsth/ondoingSth)決心：決定

[Vtoinf]Heresolvednottotellherthetruth.他決定不告訴她真相。

[V(that)]Sheresolved(that)shewouldneverseehimagain.她決心再也不見他了。

[V]WehadresolvedonmakinganearlyStarL我們已經(jīng)決定早點動身。

3(ofacommittee,meeting,etc.委員會、會議等)作出決定：作出決議：表決

[Vthat]Itwasresolvedthatthematterbereferredtoahigherauthority,經(jīng)過表決決定把這件事提交給上級主管部門。

Resolutionn.決心；決定

10.ThisisnottoSUcICIeStthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbutto

aeknowledɑethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessential

andbeneficial.

此處的suggest翻譯為？

Acknowledgedoingsth承認做過。。。。

11.Sozhowcanyouproceed?Firstly,lifelonglearningisanattitude.Lifelonglearnersare

thoseWhohaveanC)Denmind.BeObieCtiVeandmakeyourselfopentonewknowledge

andideas.

ProceedP[V]~(withSth)繼續(xù)做(或從事、進行)

We'renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.我們不確定是否還要繼續(xù)減價促銷。

WorkisproceedingSIoWIy.工作進展緩慢。

2[Vtoinf]接著做；繼而做

Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.

他簡單介紹了他的計劃，接著又進行了較詳細的解釋。

(humorous)Havingsaidshewasn'thungry,shethenproceededtoorderathree-coursemeal.

她先說不餓，接著卻要了一份三道菜的大餐。

3[V+adv./prep.](formal)行進；前往

ThemarchersproceededslowlyalongtheStreet.游行者沿著街道緩緩行進。

12.DonotCritiCiZethemorrejectthemsimplybecausetheydifferfromwhatyouknowor

believe.Atthesametime,youneedtodevelopCritiCalthinkinnSkinSSOthatyoudonot

blindlyacceptnewideas.

Reject=objecttosth=beopposedtodoingsth反對

13.Instead,youshouldir?αuinefurthertoassessthetruthOfWhatVOUarebeirIqtold.

SeCondMtakeadvantacιeofopportunitiesforlifelonglearning-forexample,youcould

reαisteronlineandSUbScribetoe-leacnincιcourses,whichhavebecome

increaSinqlVDOPUIarinrecentyears.

Inquirevt.Inquierern.inquiry∩.

Wesubscribetoseveralsportschannels.我們付費收看好幾個體育頻道。

Isubscribetoafewfavouritecharities.我定期向幾個中意的慈善機構(gòu)捐款。

Therestofusdonotsubscribetothistheory.我們中的其他人并不:成這一理論。

Withonlinenewsmediabecoimingpopular,itislesscommonforfamiliestosunscribetoprintednewspapers.

14.Youcouldalsovisitthelocallibrary,WhereresourXeSarerichanddiverse.Finally,

understandthatitisnotsufficienttosimplyknowsomethingortounderstandwhatyou

know,becauseforknowledgetohaveconcretevalue,itmustbeapplied.

Sufficient=ample=abundant

Concreteadj.

1混凝土制的

aconcretefloor混凝土地面

2確實的，具體的(而非想象或猜測的)

ConCreteeVidenCe∕proposals∕proof確鑿的證據(jù)；具體的建議；確實的證明

15.Importantly,afteritsaDD∣ication,theremustthenfollowareviewDroneSSofanalysis,

evaluationandimprovementsothatyourcomprehensionoftheworldbecomesa

ContinUoUSprocess.

Review復習：評論

16.InSUrnrnarv,inaworldofconstantchangefoneshouldneverCeaSetolearn.Lifelong

learningwillhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandfurtherVOUrCareevandwillboostvour

senseofself-worthandkeepyourmindactive.

Insummary=inallsummarizevt.

Further=boost=promote促進

17.Therefore,knowwhatyouknowanduseit;knowwhatyoudonotknowandembrace

it;knowthatVOUWinneverknowallthereistoknowandWOnderatit?

BBuildingyourlanguage

ManyofourbeliefsabouttheuniversearebasedOninductivereasoningalsoknownas

thescientificmodel.ThismeansOfarrivincιatthetτuthreαuirestheObSerVatiOnof

ConCreteeventsfollowedbythedevelopmentofatheorytoexplainwhathasbeen

observed.

inductivereasoning歸納推理

Observevt.觀察，評論，慶祝，遵守ObSerVatiOnn.

2.Inotherwords,itisawaytoDroCeedfromtheparticulartothegeneral,fromthe

SDeCifiCtotheabstract.HoweverJtisinthenatureofscientiststoinαuireintoevery

DoSSibiIitv,andthismeanstheyoftendiscoverthingsnoonehaseverseenornoticed

before.

Inquireinto…咨詢。詢問

3.OurQeneraliNedtheoriesthereforeneverCeaSetochange.Infact,mostofournew

knowledgeisgainedbytheobservationofthingswehaveneverseenbefore.Beforethe

firstblackswanwasseen,theassumptionWaSthatallSWanSWSUeWhitn.Thisisknownas

the"blackSWantheorv”?

Generalizedthoery?般化理論、廣義上的理論

Blackswantheory比喻本以為不可能發(fā)生的重大事件

4.Howcouldwehaveknownotherwise?Therewillalwaysbellunknownunknowns"such

asblackswans,butsomeDeoDlecriticizethoseWhOCiaretoSUClcIeSttheirexistence.We

shouldalwaysbeobiectiveandquestionwhatwethinkweknow.

Otherwise否則；不然

Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise,Icouldn'thaveaffordedthetrip.

我父母借錢給我了。否則，我可付不起這次旅費。

Shutthewindow,otherwiseit'llgettoocoldinhere.

把窗戶關好，不然屋子里就太冷了。

2除此以外

Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.OtherwisethehousewasSilent.樓上有些音樂聲。除此以外，房子里靜悄悄的。

HewasslightlybruisedbutotherwiseUnhUrt,他除了一點青腫之外沒有受傷。

3在其他方面；另；亦

Bismarck,otherwiseknownas'theIronChanCello「'俾斯麥，亦稱為''鐵血首相"

Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.

不準出售或以其他方式散發(fā)過去的試卷。

Youknowwhatthisisabout.Whypretendotherwise(=thatyoudonot)?

你明明知道這是怎么回事，為什么裝作不知道？

Iwantedtoseehimbuthewasotherwiseengaged(=doingsthelse),我想見他，但他正忙著別的事情。

orotherwise

或其他情況；或相反

ItwasnecessarytodiscoverthetruthorotherwiseoftheseStatementS.有必要杳證這些說法的真實性或虛假性。

Weinsureagainstalldamage,accidentalorOtherWiSe.我們的保險包括?切意外或其他損失。

5.Theworldinthefutureisboundtobedifferentfromnow.Howevermuchweunderstand,

therewillalwaysbna「emoteIWSSibilitVOfdiscoveringlablackswan".

6.AexordinqMourcomprehensionoftheworldwillchange.Therefore,-weshouldkeep

DaCeWithOfnewdevelopmentsinalldomainsOfknowIedqe-“blackswans"canchange

history.

Domain(知識、活動的)領域，范圍，范疇

Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedfirmlywithinthedomainofthefamily.

照顧老人仍然被確認為是家庭范圍的事。

Physicsusedtobeverymuchamaledomain.物理學曾在很大程度上是男人的領域。

B2

Synonymsimportant-Vital

Antonyms;weakness-strength

Grammarandusage

Exploringtherules

BelwisabriefintroductiontoVoCatiODaleducation.

1.Vocationaleducationisnotanewidea.Itgenerallypreparespeopletoworkina

SDeCifiCOcXUDatiOnbvteachingtheoryintheclassroomandOfferinQhands-ontrainingin

theworkplace.

Vocationaleducation職業(yè)教育

Hands-ontraining實踐訓練

2.VocationaleducationisnoIeSSimportantthanacademiceducationbecauseitcan

CIUalifVauHicantstoworkinaparticularfield.

Qualifysb使有資格sbbequalifiedforsthqualification

ShequalifiedasateacherlastyearandatrtedteachingthisSeptember.

3.Intoday'srapidlydevelopingsociety,vocationaleducationisbecomingmoreandmore

VaIUableanditQiVeSapplicantsanSdVantaCIeinthejobmarket.

4.OnCeajobhasbeensecured,thosewithvocationalqualificationsoftenhavebetter

DroSDeCtSOfIJromOtionWithinthecompany.Forexample,motorrepairisonefieldthat

allowsforsuchcareerdevelopment.

Secureadj.安全的：可靠的的

verb

得到getsth

1.~sth(forsb∕sth)∣~sbsth(formal)(尤指經(jīng)過努力)獲得，取得，實現(xiàn)

[VN]tosecureacontract/deal訂立合同；達成協(xié)議

Theteammanagedtosecureaplaceinthefinals.球隊拼得了決賽的?席之地。

Prospectnoun

1.[U,sing.]~(ofsth/ofdoingsth)∣~(that…)可能性；希望

ThereisnoimmediateprospectofPeaCe.短期內(nèi)沒有和平的可能。

Aplaceinthesemi-finalsisinprospect(=likelytohappen).可望爭得半決賽權。

There'sareasonableprospectthathisdebtswillbePaid.有理由相信他會償還債務的。

2.[sing.](ofsth/ofdoingSth)前景；展望；設想

anexcitingprospect令人興奮的前景

TravellingalonearoundtheworldisadauntingPrOSPeCt.想象著將要只身走遍世界頗令人心悸。

Theprospectofbecomingafatherfilledhimwithalarm.一想到將為人父他就滿懷憂思。

3.prospects[pl.]~(for/OfSth)成功的機會；前景；前途

thechancesofbeingsuccessful

Allowfor考慮到：使成為可能

5.Mostmotorrepaircompanieshavetheirowntrainingprogrammesforspecificjobsand

workerscanstartoffintrainingpositions.Peoplewhohavebeentrainedinschoolsoften

learnandadaptfasterandaremorelikelytoWOrktheirWaVUPtoSeniOrmarIaqement

positions.

6?ItisCertainthateducationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadv。Cate

vocationaleducationandtraining.

7.Accordingtoonevocationalschoolstudent,theyarenowencouragedto"learnby

doing"and,,learnthroucιhtrialanderror”,andtheyfocusmoreOnhowtoCOmDletean

assicmmentratherthanjustITIemoriZinqWhntteachersSaVinclass.

8.舉例解釋一下句式：

Simplesentence

Compoundsentence

Complexsentence

Compound-complexsentence

BApplyingtherules

1.Leonwantedtobecomeanelectrician,andlikemanyyoungGermanstudents,he

decidednottogotouniversitybuttochooseaVoCatiOnaltraininqCoUrSeinstead.

2.InGermany,ifsomeonewantstobecomeanelectrician,aphotographerorahotel

manager,theywillprobablyQOthroucιhtheVOCatiOnaleducationsystemwhichCornbineS

theoryintheClaSSrOornWithDractiCeintheworkplace.

3.LeonchosetoworkatanelectricalcompanyWhereheIladtoSVendthreedavsaweek.

Healsohadtoattendschoolfor12IWUrSaWLeiG

4.Atwork,Leonlearntabouthistrade,whichinvolvedmuchdrilling^andhekepta

Cietailedjournalofthenewskillsheacquired.Atschool,heattendedclassesrelevantto

hisChC)SenOCCiIDation.

Tradenoun

1?[U]貿(mào)易；買賣；商業(yè)；交易

international/foreigntrade國際/對外貿(mào)易

Tradebetweenthetwocountrieshasincreased.兩國之間的貿(mào)易增長了。

theinternationaltradeinoil國際石油貿(mào)易

thearms,drugs,etc.trade軍火、毒品等交易

2.[C]行業(yè)；職業(yè)；生意

thebuilding/food/tourist,etc.trade建筑業(yè)、食品業(yè)、旅游業(yè)等

Heworksintheretailtrade(=sellinggoodsinShoPS/stores).他做零售工作。

5.TheseincludedlessonswhichfocusedontODieslikeelectricalcircuits.Thecompany

andtheschoolODeratedindependentlyOfeachothersohehadtoshowhisgradestohis

manageratwork.

Electricalcircuit電路

Circuitnoun

L環(huán)行；環(huán)行路線

TheraceendedwitheightlapsofacitycentreCireUit.比賽以環(huán)繞城中心跑八圈結(jié)束。

Theearthtakesayeartomakeacircuitof(=goaround)theSlln.地球繞太陽運行一周需要一年的時間。

2.電路；線路

anelectricalcircuit電路

acircuitdiagram(=oneshowingalltheconnectionsinthedifferentpartsofthecircuit)電路圖

3.（insport體育運動）巡回賽

thewomen'stenniscircuit女子網(wǎng)球巡回賽

6.OVertheCoUrSeOfhisstudies,Leonhadtopasstwoexams.Onewastohiqhliqhtanv

CIaDSinhisknowledge.TheotherwasthefinalexamLeonsattoQainthenecessary

QUaIifiCatiOnStobecomeanelectrician.

7.LeongraduatedafterdemonstratinqtheauD∣aC)DriateIeVelOflInderStandinCland

technicalComDetenCe,andhenewnnticiDateSaIOnqandhappyCareerasanelectrician.

Demonstrateverb

1.~sth(toSb)證明；證實；論證；說明

[Vthat]Theseresultsdemonstrateconvincinglythatourcampaignisworking.

這些結(jié)果有力地證明，我們的運動正在發(fā)揮作用。

[VN]Letmedemonstratetoyousomeofthedifficultieswearefacing.我來向你說明一下我們面臨的一些困難。

[Vwh-]Hissuddendeparturehaddemonstratedhowunreliablehewas.他突然離去,這說明他是多么不可靠。

2.[VN]表達：表露：表現(xiàn)；顯露

YouneedtodemonstratemoreSeIf-ContrOI.你應該表現(xiàn)出更強的自制力。

Wewanttodemonstrateourcommitmenttohumanrights?我們想表明我們對人權的信念。

3.[V]Z(againststh)∣~(infavour/supportOfSth)集會示威;游行示威

totakepartinapublicmeetingormarch,usuallyasaprotestortoshowsupportforsth

同義詞：DrOteSt

studentsdemonstratingagainsttheWar舉行反戰(zhàn)示威游行的學生

Theyaredemonstratinginfavouroffreehighereducation.他們舉行示威游行，要求實行免費高等教育。

Integratedskills

CallingforpeopIetoreadmore

AmyhasfoundareportonChinesepeople'readinghabits.

Chinesepeople'sreadinghabits

1.Thevalueofreadingcannotbeoverestimated.Notonlyisitrecreation,butitaisoIiQhtS

aIamPinthemind,betteringourunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.

Overestimate高估OVe「develop使過度發(fā)達OVerPriCed價格太高的

Weoverestimatedthecostofthejourney.

Thesehousesareoverpricedandmanypeoplecannotaffordthem.

2.ArecentsurveyonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits,basedOearandomSarnDleofmore

thanIOzOOOpeoplefrom30citiesacrossChina,revealedthattheChinesespendalotof

timereading.

3,A(XOrdinQtothestatistics,readingOndic?italplatformsisontherise.Viewthecharts

belowformoreinformationonChinesepeople'sreadinghabits.

Readingprintednewspapers

ReadinQentablets平板電腦

Readingonsmartphones

ReadingonPCs

Extendedreading

Readthejournalentrywritenbyauniversitystudentwhohasrecentygraduated.

Myuniversitylife

1.工hadbeenWaitinqWithmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentWheniwould

walkoutontothestagetoreceivemvdegreeCertifiCate.

Tbsomedegree

ThetemperatureisIOdegree

Degreecertificate學位證書

2.1washappyandrelieved,yetworriedandanxiousaboutthefuture.Whatwasmyfirst

jobgoingtobelike?ThisshortwalkwasgoingtoIaIInChmeintoaWhoIenewWOrlcLuOW

wouldImanage?WouldIbeabletoCarVeOIItaCareerfoemvself?

Launchverb

[VN]1.開始從事，發(fā)起，發(fā)動（尤指有組織的活動）

tolaunchanappeal/aninquiry/aninvestigation/acampaign開始進行上訴/質(zhì)詢/調(diào)查/——場運動

tolaunchanattack/invasion發(fā)起攻擊；發(fā)動侵略

2.（首次）上市，發(fā)行

apartytolaunchhislatestnovel他最新小說的首發(fā)式

ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJUly.新型號產(chǎn)品將在七月推出。

3.使（船，尤指新船）下水

TheNavyistolaunchanewwarshiptoday.海軍今天有一?艘新軍艦要下水。

Thelifeboatwaslaunchedimmediately.那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。

4.發(fā)射；把（航天器、武器等）發(fā)射上天；水中發(fā)射

tolaunchacommunicationssatellite發(fā)射通信衛(wèi)星

tolaunchamissile/rocket/torpedo發(fā)射導彈/火箭/魚雷

launchintosth

launchyourselfintosth（熱情地）開始做，投入

HelaunchedintoalengthyaccountofhisCareer.他開始啰啰唆唆地講述自己的工作經(jīng)歷。

IaUnehoUt開始從事，投身于（新的、尤指更令人興奮的事業(yè)）

It'stimeIlaunchedoutonmyOWrL該是我自己創(chuàng)業(yè)的時候了。

Positiveattitudeandcancarveoutthemarket.積極的工作態(tài)度，具有市場開拓能力。

Carveoutaplaceathomethatisyourstudyspace.在家里創(chuàng)造一個屬于自己的學習空間。

Carveout30minutesaday,andmakeitcount.每天抽出30分鐘，你一定會有收獲。

inexperiencetocarveoutyourownpath,無經(jīng)驗可以造就你們自己的路，

5.MynamewascalledandImovedintotheIiQhtSJheardtheapplause.Iknewmy

parentsWoUldbeWatcllieClandsmilingateachotherandItriedtorelax.Iheldmy

CertifiCateaaainstmybreastandsmiledatthecamera.

Appauldvi,鼓掌applausen.

Thunderousapplausedeafeningapplause

6.BeforeIknewit,theceremonywasoverandtheCUrtainhadcomedownonmy

universitylife.Wherehadthetimegone?Fouryearshaddisappearedinaflash,Istood

WithmvCertifiCateinhandandreflectedOnthosefouryears.

7.1rememberedarrivingatuniversityonmyveryfirstday,DaUSingatthegatetolook

downthelongdrive.IcouldfeelmvhandsSWeatinqSliqhtlVandIhadtoholdOntightto

mvsuitcase,

longdrive長的車道

Isawacarparkedonthedrive.

Holdontosth緊緊抓??；堅持

8.WouldIbeabletofitin?DidthisnewDhaSeOfmylifemeanthatIwasnowmature

enoughtobeentirelyresponsibleformyownsuccessesandfailures?Itookafewseconds

tocomposemyselfandtotakeinthsScenethatWaSIaidOUtbeforeme.

Fitin適應。常用fitinwithsth

Heisanewcomer.Heisnotsureifhecanfitinwiththenewsurrounding.

COmPOSeOneSeIf使自己能鎮(zhèn)定下來，平靜下來

Shetookseveraldeepbreathstocomposeherself.

Layout攤開，鋪開；設計

Takein

1.收留，收容（尤指無家可歸者或逃難者）

HepersuadedJototakehimin…他說服喬把他收留了下來。

2.（警察）帶走，抓走

IfthePolicetakesomeoneinztheyremovethemfromtheirhomeinordertoquestionthem.

Thepolicehavetakenhiminforquestioninginconnectionwiththemurderofagirl.警察把他帶到警局訊問有關?個女孩

被害案件的情況。

3.欺騙;使上當

Imarriedinmylateteensandwastakeninbyhischarm—whichsoonvanished...

我十八九歲時結(jié)了婚，那時被他的魅力所迷惑一一可他的魅力很快就蕩然無存。

4.理解;領會;領悟

Ifyoutakesomethinginzyoupayattentiontoitandunderstanditwhenyouhearitorreadit.

Lesleyexplainspossibletreatmentsbutyoucantellshe'snottakingitin...

萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她并沒有領會。

（一下子）看清，看明白

Theeyesbehindthelensesweredarkandquick-moving,takingineverythingataglance.

鏡片后面的黑眼睛快速轉(zhuǎn)動著，掃一眼就全都記下了。

5.觀看;欣賞;參觀

Ifyoutakeinsomethingsuchasafilmoramuseum,yougotoseeit.

Iwaswonderingifyoumightwanttotakeinamoviewithmethisevening.不知道今晚你愿不愿意和我一起去看場電影？

6.（人、動物或植物）攝入，吸收

TheywillcertainlyneedtotakeinplentyOfliqUid.它們當然需要吸收大量液體。

7.容納;裝下;盛下

Ifonethingtakesinanotherzitisbigenoughtoincludetheotherthingwithinit.

Ethiopia'slargeterritorialareatakesinapopulationofmorethan40millionpeople.

埃塞俄比亞廣袤的國土上生活著4,000多萬人口。

8.將（衣物）改小

Ifyoutakeinadress,jacket,orotheritemofclothing,youmakeitsmallerandtighter.

Shehadtakeninthegreydresssothatithuggedherthinbody.

她把那件灰色連衣裙改小了，這樣正好緊裹住她那纖瘦的身體。

9≡TheCamDUSWaSaliveWithpeople.Anxiousparentsandexcitedstudentsweretalking

insmallgroups,carryingsuitcasesorwalkinginandoutofdormitorybuildings.I

wonderedifthefirstdayofschoolwasalwayssuchacircus.

Bealivewith=befullof=befilledwith

Circus

N.1.馬戲團

3.[sing.](informal,disapproving)引人注意的人(或事)；熱鬧場面

Amediacircussurroundedtheroyalcouplewherevertheywent.

無論王室夫婦走到何處，他們的身后都會跟著一大群媒體記者。

theAmericanelectoralcircuso美國大選的熱鬧場面

10.?tookadeepbreathandCalTiedOnintotheheartofthecamous-Littedid!knowthatI

wasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.

等否定詞放句首時，要部分倒裝

Little=neverzhardly,seldom

Seldomdidheseesuchabeautifulscenery.

11.1rememberedVVorkinClonmvfirstassiqnment.Itwasa3,000-wordessay

ongeometryandiwasn,tevensurehowtobeginthefirstparagraph.InsteadOfseekinq

CloOdadvice,IkeptDiittinqitcff?RatherunwiselyzIIeftittotheIaSt25minute.

Putoff=delay=postpone

12.AsthedeadlineaDuroached,工hadtostayUDallnicιhtworkingonmylaptopto

completeit.ThenextdayIfeltdizzvandstartedCC)UqhinClandSneeNinq.UnsurDrisincιlv,it

wasn'taverygoodessay.HoweverzthistaughtmeaVallJablelesson.

13.AssoonasIreceivedthenextassignment,IheadedStTaiQhtfortheIibrarVtofindthe

referencebooksIneededformyresearch,andthenCreetedanC)Utlinefollowedbvadraft.

Headfor….前往0。。。

Referencebook參考書

14.AftercarefuleditinqandDolishinq,theresultwasamuchbetteressaythanthelast,

anditwasreadyinmydeskCiraWerdaysbeforethedeadline.Iwouldsticktothis

approachforthedurationOfmystudies.

Polish擦光擦亮；潤色修改

Thewriterusuallypolisedandperfectshiswritingbeforefinaldraft.

15.工rememberedCooDeratingWithmvclassmatesongroupprojects.Everyonewouldbe

assiɑnedaSDeCifiCtask,andmyrolewasusuallytoPrOdUCethepresentation.

16.wewouldmeetintheschoolcafeteriatobounceideasOffeachother,andwouldlaugh

andargueandlaughsomemoreaswelearnttoworktogetherasateam.

BounceideasOffSb向某人試探地透露注意

17.1realizedthatlearningdidn'thavetobeaSC)Ioeffortandthatworkingwithother

peo