物流英語(yǔ)試題二

2008年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試物流英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)PartOne(50Points)Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure.(20points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare20incompletesentences.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesA,B,C,D.Youcanrequiredtocompleteeachsentencebydecidingonthemostappropriatechoice.1.

Ican’tpromise,________I’lldomybest.A.but

B.if

C.however

D.anyway2.Ifyouwerethepurchasingmanager,whatwouldyou_______considerationinbuyingrawmaterialsA.goto

B.maketo

C.takeinto

D.haveto3.YourexplanationonEOQis________,andfewofuscanfollowyou.A.unattractive

B.clear

C.vague

D.prospective4.Ifyoudon’thavetherawmaterial,youwon’tmakea_______.A.work

B.product

C.margin

D.revenue5.Ihavetomaketelephonecallsto_______themovementofmycargo.A.checkin

B.checkat

C.checkon

D.checkto6.Canyoucheckthe________formeagain,Iwanttoknowthedetailsoftomorrow’smeeting,thanks!A.schedule

B.room

C.bar

D.bike7.Iftheshiphadsailedalongtherecommended________,itwouldhavebeenabletoavoidtheheavyweather.A.route

B.rout

C.road

D.way8.Whatisthelaborparty’s________onimmigrationA.policy

B.police

C.polite

D.polity9.Bytheaccuratedemandforecast,amanagercandeterminewhetherto________morechipsfromIntel.A.order

B.book

C.spread

D.produce10.The________actionwouldleadtoagreatloss.A.perfect

B.bold

C.blind

D.wonderfulDoyouhearthat__________hasbecomeahotcareer

-----Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.A.logical

C.logic

D.logistic12.Withthehelpoflogisticsexpert,thecompanyhasmadea________riseinprofits.A.increased

B.decreased

C.significant

D.slightly13.Forddecidedtoinvestinrailroads,trucksandbothGreatLakesandocean__A.vessels

B.vehicles

C.equipments

D.shipments14.The________usuallyleadtotheineffectivedecision.A.bureau

B.bureaucy

C.bureaucracy

D.bureaucrat15.He_________inphysicsthenheteachesitincollege.A.studied

B.learned

C.specialized

D.read16.Thesupermarkethasto_______400TEUofcargofromchinaeveryyear.A.purchased

B.purchasing

C.bought

D.purchase17.Toensurea________supplyofmaterialsFordinvestedincoalmines,iron-oredeposits,timberlandandeveninlandtogrowsoybeans.A.rely

B.relied

C.relative

D.reliable18.The80-20conceptisparticularlyusefulin________planningwhentheproductsaregroupedorclassifiedbytheirsalesactivity.A.transportation

B.inspection

C.distribution

D.information19.Thesiteof________aredeterminedbycustomerandmanufacturinglocationsandproductrequirements.A.house

B.warehouse

C.factory

D.storage20.Whentheoceanvesselsarrivalstotheportofdestination,theymaywantto_______thecontainersfromthevesselsassoonaspossible.A.load

B.reload

C.inload

D.unload

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension.(30points)Passage11.

baleAbaleisaheapofmaterialpressedtogetherandtiedwithropeormetalwire.Itismostsuitableforpaper,wool,cotton,andcarpets,etc.

Baleisaneffective,lowcostandeasy-to-handlemodeofpacking,butitonlyofferslimitedprotectiontocargoes.2.

bagsBagscanbemadeofcotton,plastic,paperorjute(黃麻).Theyareidealforcement,fertilizer,flour,chemicalsandmanyconsumerproducts.Theiradvantageislowcostandthedisadvantageistheirvulnerabilitytodamagebywater,sweat,leakageandbreakage.3.barrel

Thistypeofcontainerismadeofwood,plastic,ormetal.Itisusedforliquidorgreasycargoessuchascasingforsausage.

Theadvantageistheresalevalueinsomecountriesandthedisadvantageisthatametaldrumcangetrustyandresultedinleakageifthecontainerisnotsealedproperly.

Aboxismadeofwoodandvariesinsize.Someboxesarelinedtocreateairtight(密封的)packing.

Theadvantagesareitsresalevalueinsomecountries,itsreliableprotectionforexpensivecargoessuchasequipmentandcaraccessories,itsstrengthagainsttheriskofpilferage(盜竊),andtheeaseofhandling.Thedisadvantageisitshighcost.Itisgettinglesspopularbecauseofincreasingcontainerizationandrisingcostoftimber.1.Whenyouuseabaletopackagepaper,youshouldbecareof_________.A.fire

B.water

C.light

D.damage2.Accordingtothearticle,ityouwanttotransportcrudeoil,whichoneyoushoulduseA.bale

B.bags

C.barrel

D.box3.Itissuitabletousebagsexcept_______.A.flour

B.carpets

C.fertilizer

D.cement4.WhatcanbeusedasthebestsubstituteoftheboxA.barrel

B.bags

C.container

D.carton(硬紙箱)5.Theaimofarticleistodiscuss_______.A.thetypesofpacking

B.thetypesoftradeC.thetypesoftransport

D.thetypesofpaymentMinoltaisworldfamousopticalinstrumentprovider,itsproductsincludecopyingmachinecamera,etc,theserviceweprovidetoShanghaiMinoltaisthewarehousingandtransportationofwholemachine,sparepartsandaccessories.ThecooperationbetweenHuierLogisticsandMinoltaissince2001.Minolta’scustomersscattertoallpartsofthecountry,itshugerepairnetworkprovidegreatconveniencetoitsusers,butsimultaneously(同時(shí))，itischallengetoitslogisticsproviders.InviewofthecharacteristicsofMinolta’sclients,shortleadtimevolume,wedesignedtotallogisticssolutionaccordingtoleadtimerequirement,geographicalposition,etc.,andprovideMinoltawith3Dlogisticsservice----road,railandair.Outdistributiondepartmentconsistsofmanylogisticsprofessionalwhohavemanyyearsoftransportationandwarehousingexperiencesindifferentindustries.Inprosperousmetropolitan,infarawaymountainousareaorinsmalltownnearUzbekistan,nomatteritisacopyingmachine,orjustapieceofglass,aboxoftoner,ourdriveralwaysdelivertheordertoconsigneeintact.ThecommitmentofourstaffensurethefameofMinolta.caninferthatMinoltaisa_________company.A.logistics

B.food

C.manufacturing

D.agent2.MinoltaisHuierLogistics’________.A.helper

B.clients

C.agencyinstitution

D.sponsor3.What’sthecharacteristicsofMinolta’sclientsA.Theyarefewbutasklargeamount

B.Theyarefewandasklittleamount.

C.Theyaskforlittleamountandquickdeliver.

D.Theyaskforlargeamountbutslowdeliver.canknowfromthearticlethatHuierLogisticsis_________atLogisticsManagement.A.good

B.bad

C.familiar

D.unfamiliar5.IfyouareacustomerofMinolta,whatdoyouthinkaboutthiscompanyA.Impressedbyitsgoodcompanyservice

B.Dissatisfyitsservice

C.Alwaysfeelangryaboutit

D.HasabadreputationOceantransporthasbeenthemostimportantmodeoftransportininternationaltrade.Two-thirdsoftheworldtotalvolumeandover80%China’simportsandexportsnowaretransportedbysea.Oceantransporthasmanyadvantages.Thefirstadvantageistheeasypassagesinceabout70%oftheearthiscoveredbywater.Secondly,oceantransporthasalargecapacity.Forexample,thedeadweight(loadedweight----fuelpluscargo)ofthelargestoiltankercanbeupto500,000tons.Thirdly,becauseofsuchlargecapacity,theunitdistributioncostisreduced.Andfinally,oceantransporthasgoodadaptabilitytocargoesofdifferentsize,weight,shape,etc.Ofcourse,therearealsodisadvantages,oneofwhichistheslowpassageofoceantransport.Inaddition,oceantransportisalsovulnerabletobadweatherandlesspunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的)ifcomparedwithroadorairtransport.1.China’simportsandexportshas_______transportedbyseathanthevolumeoftheworld.A.less

B.more

C.fewer

D.much2.Whenthewritersays70%oftheearthiscoveredbywater,itmeans_______.A.oceantransportbecomesconvenientbecauseofthatB.theearthislargeC.thereistoomuchwaterinourearthD.thelandisverysmall3.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“deadweight”A.theweightcanleadtodieB.theweighttankercanbearmostC.theweightoffuelD.theweightofcargo4.Therearemanyadvantagesofoceantransportexcept______>A.wideusage

B.largetransportcapacity

C.highcostD.goodadaptability5.Iftheshipmeetsstorm,

itmay_______.A.arriveattherighttime

B.arriveatwrongportC.damagecompletely

D.arrivelatethanusualPartTwo(50Points)Ⅲ.translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions.(10points)1.

客戶(hù)服務(wù)2．工業(yè)產(chǎn)品3．集裝箱船4．Efficiency5.

warehouse6.存儲(chǔ)成本7.證實(shí)，確定8.franchise9.firstmate10.takesth.intoconsideration

Ⅳ.matchthewords.(10points)(

)

A勝過(guò)(

)

B精確地(

)

C充足的(

)

D令人驚訝的(

)

E冒險(xiǎn)，投機(jī)(

)

F錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜(

)

G終點(diǎn)(

)

H追蹤(

)

I可變性(

)

J著手做，從事Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.(10points)1.ExplainthemeaningofUPCandTEU.

2.Whatisthethreefunctionsthatindustrialpackingshouldcontain

3.Whyinformationiscrucialtotheperformanceofasupplychain

Ⅵ.(A)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points)

1.AnimportantdevelopmentthathashadaparticularimpactinEuropeistheriseinimportanceof“green”ofenvironmentissues.

2.Ifpricesareexpectedtoriseinthefuture,someinventoryresultingfromforwardbuyingcanbejustified.

ofthecommunicationrolesoflogisticspackagingistoprovideinstructionsastohowtohandlethecargoandhowtopreventpossibledamage.

(B)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.(10points)1.考慮到庫(kù)存下降的事實(shí)，我們覺(jué)得修改物流戰(zhàn)略（modify）

2.最近幾年，我國(guó)在物流結(jié)構(gòu)、組織和運(yùn)作上取得了很大的進(jìn)展。（make）

3.總而言之，沒(méi)有信心，管理者就只能盲目地做出決策。（blindly）

2008年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試物流英語(yǔ)模擬試題(一)Ⅰ1.A

2.C

3.C

8.A

9.A

10.C11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.DⅡ1.D