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2023年山東省濰坊市中考英語三模試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共15.0分)

Whenmostpeoplethinkabouttravelingaroundtheworld,theywouldimaginegoingbyplane(1)

probablyneverthinkofgoingonfoot.Butone27-year-oldmanwhogrewupinSydneyhasstarteda

four-yearhike.Hewillwalk40,000kmacrossthirty(2)andfourcontinents.

Andthe(3)?AlexanderCampbelIsimplysaid,,,Ireallylikewalking.,,Thetripwillalsoraise

moneyfortheFredHollowsFoundation.Thecharitytreatsandpreventsblindnessandothervision

problemsacrosstheworld.He(4)thecharitybecauseitworkedinthecountrieshewastraveling

through."Iwantedto(5)tothecommunitiesIwaspassingthrough,,,MrCampbellsaid.

MrCampbellloveslong-distancehikingandhasalreadycompletedthe800kmColoradoTrail,I,600km

GreatHimalayaTrailanda3,750kmhikefromtheFlindersRangestoSydney.πIwantedtodo(6)

thanIhaddonebefore.Whynotdothewholeworld?nMrCampbellsaid.

(7)theplan,hewillwalkforfouryearsbuthewillchangetheplanifhegetsinjured,hasbad

(8)orgetstiredofwalking.MrCampbellstartedhisjourneyfromtheOperaHouseinFebruary.

',Iamlookingatdifferentlong-distancehikingtrailstodoonthewalkandIhavetoplanwhentogoto

somecountriesinthebest(9)

MrCampbellstilldoesn'tknowhowhewilltravel(10)continentsbutwouldlovetogoonboat

ratherthanbyplane.Hehasraisedmorethan$5,500forthecharity.

1.A.sinceB.thenC.butD.also

2.A.villagesB.citiesC.countriesD.towns

3.A.reasonB.dreamC.planD.suggestion

4.A.controlledB.avoidedC.builtD.chose

5.A.giveinB.givebackC.giveupD.giveaway

6.A.anythingnewerB.somethingbigger

C.nothingmoreD.anythingelse

7.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ThankstoD.Accordingto

8.A.programmeB.reportC.weatherD.opinion

9.A.degreeB.periodsC.holidayD.seasons

10.A.besideB.againstC.betweenD.opposite

二、補(bǔ)全對話?填空(本大題共1小題,共8.0分)

11.InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstop

celebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxing

Day.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional(另外的)gifts.TheBoxingDayhasbeencelebrated

forsolong(1)

SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays,insomespecialplaces

therewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmas,

theboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.(2)

OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts

(盛宴).(3)Becausemanyservants(仆人)wereneededtomakeandservethefood,

theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfood

intoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.

(4)Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonatingthemtothe

poor.ManypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizationsliketheRedCross.

NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it,sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftsto

people.Bydoingso,youcanmakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.

B.onthedaysomepeoplecouldgetsmallgifts.

C.Thenthemoneywenttohelpthepoorinthearea.

D.Itissurprisingthatnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.

E.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.

(3)

(4)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共U小題,共22.0分)

A

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverinthe

world.It,sknownforbeingthelifebloodof

AncientEgyptandisstillveryimportantto

Egypttoday.TheNileRiverissignificantfor

Length:about6,650kmLocation:agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),transportationanddrinking

Sudan,Egypt.water.

TheAmazonRiveris.thesecond-longestriver

intheworldandithasthelargestdischarge

(流量)ofanyriverintheworld,measuring

(量度)upto209,000m3∕s(cubicmetersper

second)!Theriverwiththesecondlargest

Length:about6,400kmLocation:Peru,discharge,theCongoRiver,discharges

Colombia,Brazilone-fifthofthat!TheAmazonRiverisalso

well-knownforhavingnobridgescrossingit.

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinke

RiverinAustralia,-It,snotverylongandit,

doesn,tevenflowallthetime.However,

geologistshaverealisedthisastheoldestriver

Length:about600kmLocation;intheworld.That,sthereasonwhythisriveris

Australiawell-known!

AlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,the

GangesRiverisstillveryimportantand

well-known.Thisriverhasreligious(宗教的)

andculturalsignificancetoHindu

people.Also,theriverbringswaterforthosein

Length:about2,511kmLocation:Indiaitsbasin(流域),providingmillionsofpeople

withwaterneededforagriculture.

12.Whichriverhasthesecond-largestdischargeintheworld?

A.TheFinkeRiver.B.TheAmazonRiver.

C.TheGangesRiver.D.TheCongoRiver.

13.TheNileRiverislongerthantheGangesRiver.

A.6,400kmB.3,889kmC.4,139kmD.2,511km

14.Whatriversprovidewaterneededforpeopleandagriculture?

A.TheFinkeRiverandtheNileRiver.

B.TheNileRiverandtheGangesRiver.

C.TheFinkeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

D.TheGangesRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

B

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywere,alovingcoupleandtheboywastheapple

oftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterwork,sohe

askedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookfor

him,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearing;thathissonwasmissing,helookedathiswife

andsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyou,thinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,

darling."

Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointin

blaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfort

andunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthe

helpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.

Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.SometimesWespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoisto

blame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhuman

relationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishnessandfears,andyouwillfindtheworld

ismuchmorewonderful.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseutheappleoftheireye"mean?

A.Apersonwhoislikeanapple.

B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.

C.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile.

D.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelse.

16.Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardwhatherhusbandsaid?

A.sadB.worriedC.comfortableD.angry

17.What'sthemainideaoftheParagraph3?

A.Thepolicestationhelpedthem.

B.Hissonwasmissingandthewifefeltworried.

C.Thehusbandfeltworriedbuthecomfortedhiswife.

D.Thehusbandwasbusywithhisworkanddidn,tcomeback.

18.WhatcanWelearnfromthispassage?

A.Learntounderstandothers.

B.Takecareofthechild.

C.Getmoreinformationfromothers.

D.Becarefulwitheverythingyoudo.

C

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesin?Z

yourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeout萬沁幺喬以∠Λ???

ofimagination.、

Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,

accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butin

facttheyarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth.

Insectsarereallyonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.The

researcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroy

insects*livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.

"Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafew

years,πtheresearcherswroteinthereview.nThiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet'secosystem

(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).n

Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,which

cankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieof

hunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.

',Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluenceonbothEarth,s

ecosystemandthelivingofushumans,πsaidoneofthewritersofthereview.

nThefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,,,he

suggests."Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotection

fromanearlyage.,,

19.Whyhasthenumberofinsectsdroppedinthepastfewyears?

A.Becausepeopleuselotsofpesticides.

B.Becausethelandbecomeslessandless.

C.Becausetheybreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.

D.Becausepeoplecatchandsellmanyinsectseveryyear.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinction"meaninChinese?

A.保護(hù)B.傷害C.損傷D.滅絕

21.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Choosethebestplaceforinsects.

B.Keepthevaluesofthenaturalplant.

C.Protecttheenvironmentfromchildren.

D.Feedmoreinsectsinsomegoodplaces.

22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects

B.humans*actionsinfluencethenumberofinsects

C.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystem

D.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共16.0分)

23.Weallneedpurposeinourlives.Andsododogs.Workisgoodforus.Whileholidaysaregreat,

afterawhile,wecanmissoursenseofroutine,ofdutyandpurpose.Thisiswhathappenedtothe

GermanShepherd,Dorka.Shewasabomb-detection(探測炸彈的)dogwiththeUSArmyin

Afghanistan.Everyday,withherownerMonte,shewouldlookforbombstoprotectthesoldiers.

Whenthedogandherowner'sdutieswereover,MontebroughtDorkahomewithhim.Butbesoon

foundthatDorkawassad.Shemissedherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.HerOWnertried

differentWayStoCheerherUPbuttheydidn'tWork.Thenhehadanidea.

HebeganhidingobjectsforDorkatofind.TheobjectshadasimilarsmelltowhatDorkahadbeen

trainedtolookfor.He,dhidethemunderparkedcarsorotherhiddenplaces.Ontheirwalks,itwould

beDorka,sjobtofindthesehiddenobjects.Soon,MontenoticedDorka,searsstandupandthather

youthfulenergyhadreturned.

',Iimmediatelysawshewasbacktoherhappyself,"saidMonteinavideohemadefortheirTikTok

channel,sharedbytheanimallovers'site,theDouyin.',Seeingherhappymakesmehappy,"said

Monteinthevideo.

ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy?Itseemsthatsheonceagainfeltherpurposeinlife.Dorka

hadkeptMontesaleinthewar,andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.Whatabeautifulfriendship

MonteandDorkashare!

⑴WhatdidtheGermanShepherddowiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan?(根據(jù)短文回答問題)

⑵WhydidDorkafeelsadathome?(根據(jù)短文回答問題)

(3)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.(將第二段劃線句子譯成漢語)

(4)HowdidMonteknowthatDorkawasbacktoherhappyself?(根據(jù)短文回答問題)

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(列舉兩條)

①_________

②_________

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

24.Childrenhavetheirownrule:inplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andspend

littletime(1)(remember)scores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,and

itdoesn'tseem(2)(worry)themifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthat

dependalotonluck,sothattheir(3)(person)abilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.They

alsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages(階段),inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,the

picking-upofteams,orthedecisionofwhichside(4)(start)first,isalmostagame.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgames(5)(excite),andtheyoftenfeelconfused

(困惑的)atwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthata

childplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayer(6)(with)having

tothinkwhetherheisapopularperson.Andhecanfind(7)(he)tobeausefulperson

tosomeonewhoisreallyafraid.Ashe(8)(be)aleaderforseveraltimes,hefeelsmore

confident,too.Inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogive,(9)(order).

Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserules

maybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.Eveiychildmay(10)

(treat)fairlyingames.Theyallenjoythemselves!

(?)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、句子翻譯(本大題共3小題,共9.0分)

25.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注淄博燒烤。(barbecue)(payattentionto)

26.我們還沒有決定什么時(shí)候動身去露營。(SetOff)

27.如果你在考試中足夠認(rèn)真,你將會成功。(enough)

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)

28.初中生活即將結(jié)束,你一定參加了很多豐富多彩的學(xué)校活動,并擁有很多美好的記憶。

一次研學(xué)活動,學(xué)校藝術(shù)體育活動,社團(tuán)活動……請用英語寫出你最喜歡的一次活動,并分

享于學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。

提示:

(1)Whatwasyourfavouriteschoolactivity?

(2)WhatdidyougetorIeamfromtheactivity?

(3)……

要求:

①邏輯清晰,內(nèi)容完整,書寫規(guī)范,有教育意義;

②文章中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、個(gè)人的真實(shí)信息;

③詞數(shù)80-100,

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】C、C、A、D、D、B、D、C、D、C

【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)大多數(shù)人想到環(huán)游世界時(shí),他們會想象乘飛機(jī)去,但可能從未

想到步行去。SinCe因?yàn)?;then然后;but但是;also也。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選

Co

(2)考查名詞。句意:他將步行40,OOo公里,穿越30個(gè)國家和4大洲。VinageS村子;cities

城市;COUntrieS國家;towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)前文Whenmostpeoplethinkabouttravelingaroundtheworld,

(當(dāng)大多數(shù)人想到環(huán)游世界時(shí),)以及fourcontinents(四大洲)可知是指”國家,故選C。

(3)考查名詞。句意:原因是什么?reason原因;dream夢想;PIan計(jì)劃;SUggeStion建議。根據(jù)

Ireallylikewalking.(我真的喜歡步行。)可知,問得是原因。故選A。

(4)考查動詞。句意:他選擇了這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu),因?yàn)樗谒眯羞^的國家運(yùn)作。COngned控制;

avoided避免;built建立;chose選擇。根據(jù)becauseitworkedinthecountrieshewastravelingthrough.

(因?yàn)樗谒眯羞^的國家運(yùn)作。)可知,是指”選擇這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”。故選D。

(5)考查短語。句意:我想把錢捐贈給我走過的社區(qū)。givein屈服;giveback歸還;giveup放

棄;giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)前文ThetripwillalsoraisemoneyfortheFredHollowsFOUndation.(這次

旅行也將為FredHOllOWSFoImdation籌集資金。)可知,是向社區(qū)捐贈。故選D。

(6)考查短語。句意:想做一些比以前更大的事情。anythingnewer更新的任何東西;

Somethingbigger更大的事情;nothingmore沒有更多;anythingelse其他的事。根據(jù)

ThetripwillalsoraisemoneyfortheFredHollowsFoundation.(這次旅行也將為

FredHOllOWSFOUndation籌集資金。)可知,是想做一些比之前更大的事。故選B。

(7)考查短語。句意:根據(jù)計(jì)劃,他將步行四年,但如果他受傷、天氣不好或厭倦行走,他將改

變計(jì)劃。BeCaUSeof因?yàn)?;InSteadof而不是;ThankSto由于;ACCordingtc)根據(jù)。根據(jù)

hewillwalkforfouryears(他將步行四年)可知是根據(jù)計(jì)劃,他將步行四年。故選D。

(8)考查名詞。句意:根據(jù)計(jì)劃,他將步行四年,但如果他受傷、天氣不好或厭倦行走,他將改

變計(jì)劃。Programme計(jì)劃;report報(bào)告;Weather天氣;OPinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)hewillchangetheplan

(他將改變計(jì)劃)結(jié)合空前的bad(糟糕的)可知,此處是指“惡劣天氣”。故選C。

(9)考查名詞。句意:我正在尋找不同的長途徒步旅行路線,我必須計(jì)劃何時(shí)在最佳季節(jié)去一些

國家。degree等級;PeriOdS時(shí)期;holiday假期;SeaSOnS季節(jié)。根據(jù)

MrCampbellstartedhisjourneyfromtheOperaHouseinFebruary.(Campbell先生于二月份從歌劇

院開始了他的旅程。)可知,是指"最好的季節(jié)"。故選D。

(10)考查介詞。句意:CamPben先生仍然不知道他將如何在各大洲之間旅行,但他喜歡乘船而

不是乘飛機(jī)。beside除了;against反對;between在…之間;OPPOSite相反。根據(jù)COntinentS(洲)

可知,是在各大洲之間旅行。故選C。

文章講述的Campbell徒步旅行四大洲的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

IL【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)后句SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.(有些人認(rèn)為節(jié)禮日始于

中世紀(jì)。)可知說的是開始的時(shí)間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"令人驚訝的是,沒有人確切地知道它是如何

開始的?!惫蔬xD。

(2)根據(jù)前句ThedayafterChristmas,theboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.(圣誕節(jié)

的第二天,箱子被打開,錢被清點(diǎn)。)可知說的是錢的用途,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說“然后這些錢被用來

幫助該地區(qū)的窮人。”故選C。

(3)根據(jù)前句

OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛

宴)?(其他人認(rèn)為節(jié)禮日大約始于300年前,當(dāng)時(shí)一些富人舉行了圣誕大餐。)可知說的是食物,

結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"他們給客人們提供了許多食物?!惫蔬xA。

(4)根據(jù)后句

Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonatingthemtothepoor.Manypeopl

eareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizationsliketheRedCrOSS.(有些人整天把舊的或不需要的東西裝

箱,捐給窮人。許多人積極幫助紅十字會等服務(wù)組織。)可知介紹現(xiàn)在的情況,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說”

現(xiàn)在節(jié)禮日已成為一些國家的公共假日?!惫蔬xE。

本文主要介紹了節(jié)禮日。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選

出正確答案。

12~14.【答案】DxCvB

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Theriverwiththesecondlargestdischarge,theCongoRiver,

dischargesone-fifthofthat!(流量第二大的河流,剛果河,流量是其中的五分之一?。┛芍?,剛果

河是世界上流量第二大的河流。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Length:about6,650kmTheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.

(長度:約6650公里尼羅河是世界上最長的河流。)以及Length:about2,

511kmAlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,

theGangesRiverisstillveryimportantandwell-known.(長度:約2511公里雖然它不是亞洲最大的

河流,但恒河仍然非常重要和著名。)可知,尼羅河比恒河長4139公里。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中TheNileRiverissignificantforagriculture,

transportationanddrinkingwater.(尼羅河對農(nóng)業(yè)、交通和飲用水具有重要意義。)以及

AlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillveryimportantandwell-known.(雖

然它不是亞洲最大的河流,但恒河仍然非常重要和著名。)Also,

theriverbringswaterforthoseinitsbasin,

providingmillionsofpeoplewithwaterneededforagriculture.(此外,這條河為流域內(nèi)的人們帶來了

水,為數(shù)百萬人提供了農(nóng)業(yè)所需的水。)可知,尼羅河和恒河為人類和農(nóng)業(yè)提供所需的水。故選

Bo

這篇短文主要介紹了世界上幾條著名的河流。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~18.【答案】DNCXCXA

[解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywere,

alovingcoupleandthebOyWaStheappleOftheireye.(一對夫婦在結(jié)婚11年后生了一個(gè)兒子。他

們是恩愛的一對,男孩是他們的)聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞theappleOftheireye的意思

應(yīng)為:他們的掌上明珠。即:一個(gè)比任何人都被愛的人。故選D。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."(丈夫只說了句"我愛你,

親愛的")可推斷出當(dāng)妻子聽到丈夫的話時(shí),感到舒適放松。故選C。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearing;

thathissonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyou,

thinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."(當(dāng)父親聽到兒子失蹤的消息

后去了派出所,他看著妻子,只說了四個(gè)字。你覺得那四個(gè)字是什么?丈夫只說了句“我愛你,親

愛的“)可知第三段的主旨是:丈夫很擔(dān)心,但他安慰妻子。故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)

SometimesWespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupp

ortandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.(有時(shí),我們花很多時(shí),間問誰是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?/p>

我們錯(cuò)過了很多給予對方支持,讓對方感受到人際關(guān)系溫暖的機(jī)會。)可知我們能從這篇文章中

學(xué)到:學(xué)會理解別人。故選A。

本文講述了一對夫妻結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了,丈夫沒有責(zé)備他的妻子,反而是很大

度地諒解了她。以此告訴我們在這個(gè)世界里,諒解他人是多么地重要。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】A、DxCxB

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲

劑)becausetheydestroyinsects'livingareas.(研究人員表示,造成這種情況的主要原因是殺蟲劑

的使用,因?yàn)樗鼈兤茐牧死ハx的生活區(qū)域。)可知造成昆蟲數(shù)量下降的原因是人們大量使用殺蟲

劑。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺

蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects'livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.(研

究人員表示,造成這種情況的主要原因是殺蟲劑的使用,因?yàn)樗鼈兤茐牧死ハx的生活區(qū)域。此外,

天氣變化是另一個(gè)重要原因。)可知?dú)⑾x劑的使用和天氣的變化導(dǎo)致昆蟲死亡,甚至瀕臨滅絕,

故推斷劃線單詞的意思是“滅絕"。故選D0

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段ThebeStPIaCetoStartiSfromOUrChildren,

whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.(最好是從我們的孩子開始,他們應(yīng)

該從小就有保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。)可知最后一段告訴我們,保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開始做起。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺

蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects*livingareas.(研究人員表示,造成這種情況的主要原因是殺蟲

劑的使用,因?yàn)樗鼈兤茐牧死ハx的生活區(qū)域。)以及最后一段

Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,

whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.(最好是從我們的孩子開始,他們應(yīng)

該從小就有保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。)可知人類的行為影響昆蟲的數(shù)量。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了沒有昆蟲的世界會是怎樣的一個(gè)場景,以及昆蟲數(shù)量減少的原因和對生態(tài)系

統(tǒng)的影響。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23.【答案】【小題1】ShewouldlookforbombswithherownerMontetoprotectthesoldiers.

【小題2】Becauseshemissedherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.

【小題3】她的主人嘗試了不同的方法讓她高興起來,但都不起作用。

【小題4]BynoticingDorka,searsstandup.

【小題5】It,simportanttohavepurposesinlife.

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段EVeryday,withherownerMonte,

shewouldlookforbombstoprotecttheSOIdierS.(每天,她都會和主人蒙特一起尋找炸彈來保護(hù)土兵。)

可知,這只德國牧羊犬每天都會和主人蒙特一起尋找炸彈來保護(hù)美國士兵。故填She

wouldlookforbombswithherownerMontetoprotectthesoldiers.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Shemissedherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.(她想念她的

工作和它給她的使命感。)可知,是因?yàn)樗肽钏墓ぷ骱退o她的使命感。故填BeCaUSeShe

missedherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.

(3)英譯漢題。HerOWner她的主人;trieddifferentWayStO嘗試不同的方法;CheerherUP讓她高

興起來;but但是;theydidn,twork都不起作用。故填:她的主人嘗試了不同的方法讓她高興起來,

但都不起作用。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sc)On,

MontenoticedDorka,searsstandupandthatheryouthfulenergyhadreturned.(不久,蒙特注意到多

卡的耳朵豎起來了,她的青春活力又回來了。)可知,他注意到多卡的耳朵豎起來了,表明她又

找回了自己的快樂。故填BynoticingDorka'searsstandup.

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy?

Itseemsthatsheonceagainfeltherpurposeinlife.DorkahadkeptMontesaleinthewar,

andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.WhatabeautifulfriendshipMonteandDorkaShare!(但為什么

這讓多卡如此高興呢?她似乎又一次找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)。多卡在戰(zhàn)爭中照顧蒙特塞爾,現(xiàn)在

是蒙特照顧多卡。蒙特和多卡的友誼多么美好啊!)可知,人生有目標(biāo)很重要,而且狗是人類最好

的朋友。故填I(lǐng)t'simportanttohavepurposesinlife;Dogsareman,sbestfriend.

本文主要講述了德國牧羊犬多卡的故事。

答此類閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,得出

正確答案。

24.【答案】【小題1]remembering

【小題2]toworry

【小題3】personal

【小題4】shallstart

【小題5]exciting

【小題6】without

【小題7】himself

【小題8】hasbeen

【小題9】orders

【小題10]betreated

【解析】(1)考查動名詞。句意:他們很少需要裁判,很少花時(shí)間記憶成績。根據(jù)語境和前文

nspendlittleIime”花費(fèi)很少時(shí)間,可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事,因此用動名詞形式,即SPend+時(shí)間+doing

sth,故填rememberingo

(2)考查動詞不定式。句意:他們不關(guān)心誰贏誰輸,如果游戲沒有結(jié)束,似乎并不擔(dān)心它們。根

據(jù)語境和前面"seem”可知,seemtodosth似乎或好像做某事,這里似乎不擔(dān)心他們,故填toworryo

(3)考查形容詞。句意:然而,他們喜歡很多依賴運(yùn)氣的游戲,這樣他們的個(gè)人能力不能直接被

比較。根據(jù)前面”their”和后面名詞“abilities”可知,用形容詞作定語,即他們個(gè)人的能力,故填

personal0

(4)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:他們也喜歡進(jìn)階游戲,每個(gè)階段、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的選擇、團(tuán)隊(duì)的挑選、或者

決定哪一方應(yīng)該先開始,這幾乎就是一個(gè)游戲。根據(jù)語境,可知決定那一邊兒先開始,這里表示

規(guī)定,因此用情態(tài)動詞ShaH,即那一邊應(yīng)該先開始,故填ShanStart。

(5)考查形容詞。句意:成年人很難發(fā)覺兒童游戲是令人興奮的,他們常常感到困惑,為什么他

們的孩子一次又一次地玩那么簡單的游戲。根據(jù)語境,可知做find的賓補(bǔ),即find+sb/sth+adj結(jié)

構(gòu),即成年人幾乎不能發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲是令人興奮的,指事物的特點(diǎn),因此用ing形容詞,故

填exciting?

(6)考查介詞。句意:他可以是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的玩家,而不必想是否他是一個(gè)受歡迎的人。根據(jù)語境,

可知表示否定,后跟動詞的ing形式,即沒有必要思考是否他是一個(gè)受歡迎的人,故填WithoUt。

(7)考查反身代詞。句意:他能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對于很害怕的人是一個(gè)有用的人。根據(jù)語境,可知在句

子中做find的賓語,與主語he是同一個(gè)人,因此用反身代詞,故填himself。

(8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他多次當(dāng)領(lǐng)袖,他也感覺更自信。根據(jù)語境和后面"forseveraltimes”好幾

次了,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即他已經(jīng)多次當(dāng)領(lǐng)袖,他也感覺更自信,故填hasbeen。

(9)考查名詞?句意:在特定的游戲中,這是他發(fā)號施令的位置。根據(jù)語境,可知Order做give

的賓語,Order這里意為命令,是可數(shù)名詞,故填Orde

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