山東省泰安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

高二年級(jí)考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.2.WhatwillTerrymostprobablydonext?A.Takeawalk.B.Getsomesleep.C.Seeadoctor.3.WhatisJacob’shobby?A.Writing.B.Acting.C.Drawing.4.Whenwillthetourend?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:40pm.C.At4:20pm.5.HowdoesJimfeelaboutthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Interested.C.Surprised.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhydoesShellytakethecourses?A.Tokilltime.B.Tobeadesigner.C.Torelaxherself.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdailyroutines.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirweekendplans.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdopeopledoforgoodluckatthefestival?A.Jumpoverabonfire.B.Setofffireworks.C.Havesomespecialfood.9.WherewillMarkgo?A.Barcelona.B.Valencia.C.Galicia.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatattractsthemanmostaboutthehotel?A.Itsprice.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfacilities.11.Wherecanguestsenjoythefamousafternoontea?A.Inthefitnesscenter.B.Inthespaplace.C.Inthereadingroom.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Travelagentandtourist.C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidJasongotoRome?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Tobeaninterpreter.C.TotakeanItaliancourse.14.WhichofthefollowingdidJasonfindmostimpressive?A.TheAnimalSculptureHall.B.TheSistineChapel.C.TheArtGallery.15.WhatdoesJasonsayaboutthelocalguide?A.Heisgenerous.B.Heisinexperienced.C.Heishelpful.16.WhatpreventedJasonfromvisitingotherscenicspots?A.Lackofmoney.B.Lackofinterest.C.Lackoftime.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthepreviousfairusuallytakeplace?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober15th.18.Whatistherequirementforfillingoutthereportform?A.Itcanbeanelectroniccopy.B.Itshouldbesignedbyparents.C.Itmustbeinthechild’shandwriting.19.Howshouldthechildrenshowtheirparks?A.Byplayingvideos.B.Byusingposters.C.Bymakingmodels.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourfreeonlineencyclopedias(百科全書)whichhavesimplifiedexplanationsofdeepertopicsforkids.Theonlineencyclopediasalsohelptheparentortheteachertofreethekidstodotheirownresearch.SimpleEnglishWikipediaTheonlinereferencesourceisrunningaround64,555articlesrightnow.SimpleEnglishWikipediausessimpleEnglishwords,grammarandshortsentences.ItcanalsobeusedinJapan,Spain,Germanyandsomeothercountrieswithdifferentlanguages.Usethesearchbartosearchfortopics.Yahoo!KidsItisagoodenoughhomework-helpsitewithtoolsliketheWorldFacebook,adictionary,Q&Aservice,andsmallsectionsonscienceandanimalsetc.Themostdirectwaytohaveaccesstotheencyclopediaistousethesearchbar.Theinformationcontainsfurtherlinkswhichcantakeyoudeeperintorelatedareas.Thelanguageisprettybasic.FactMonsterTheinterfaceofFactMonsterincludesadictionary,analmanac(年歷),andanencyclopedia.Thischild-friendlysiteisapartofInfoplease.com.FactMonsteralsousesthedatabaseoftheColumbiaEncyclopedia.Youcanusethesearchbarorsurfbysubject.Eachsubjectcoversarangeofsub-topics.Theinformationisbriefandtothepoint.Kids.Net.AuKids.Net.AuisactuallyanAustralian“not-for-profit”safesiterunbyateamofvolunteers.Thesitehasanencyclopediaamongotherinformationaltools.Withonemillionarticlesonavarietyoftopics,thesiteisagoodplacetovisitifyouwantchild-safeandeasyto-understandinformation.1.WhichoneofthefollowingmakesSimpleEnglishWikipediaspecial?A.It’sthefirstchild-friendlysite. B.Itcontainsalargenumberofarticles.C.It’sonlyusefultonativeEnglishspeakers. D.Itsuppliesawidevarietyoflanguages.2.WhatcanweknowaboutKids.Net.Au?A.Itsaimistoearnmoney. B.Itsarticlesarenotcomplicated.C.IthastoolsliketheWorldFacebook. D.It’snotsafeforchildrentomakeavisit.3.Wherewouldweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inafiction.C.Inliterarywoks. D.Inajournal.BEarlierthisyear,Ihadachancetogotospace.Iwasreallyexcitedandmadefullpreparationsforit.Finally,thedayarrived.Withallthenoise,weliftedoff.IcouldseeEarthdisappearing.Asweascended(上升),Iwasatonceawareofpressure.Theforceofgravitypulledatme.Therewasaninstrumentthattoldushowmanyg’s(重力加速度的倍數(shù))wewereexperiencing.Attwog’s,Itriedtoraisemyarm,andIcouldbarelydoso.Atthreeg’s,Ifeltmyfacebeingpusheddownintomyseat.Ithought,“WillIpassout?Howmanyg’scanmyninety-year-oldbodydealwith?”Suddenly,nog’s.Weightlessness.Wewerefloating.WegotoutofoursafetybeltandbegantofloataroundAndIgottothewindowasquicklyaspossibletoseewhatwasoutthere.Ilookeddown,andIcouldseetheholethatourspaceshiphadleftintheatmosphere.Icontinuedmyself-guidedtourandturnedmyheadtofacetheotherdirection,staringintospace.Isawacold,dark,blackemptiness.ItwasunlikeanyblacknessyoucanseeorfeelonEarth.Myexcitementdisappeared,andIfeltreallydown.Iturnedbacktowardthelightofhome.Icouldseethecurvature(曲度)oftheEarth,thewhiteofthecloudsandtheblueofthesky.ItwasMotherEarth.ThecontrastbetweenthecoldnessofspaceandthewarmnurturingofEarthbelowfilledmewithgreatsadness.Inspace,IhadthestrongestfeelingeverthatEarthistheonlyhomewehave.ButweweredoingmanythingsthatthreatenedoursurvivalonEarth.Iknowweshoulddevoteourselvestoourplanetandloveallaroundus.4.Howdidtheauthorthinkofgradualchangesing’s?A.Hefoundhecouldraisearmseasily.B.Hefelthisfacewaspressedagainstthesafetybelt.C.Hethoughthewouldpassoutbecausehewastooold.D.Hebelievedhecoulddealwiththegravityforhewasstrong.5.Whatdidtheauthorseewhenfloatinginspace?A.Theblackholeinspace. B.Acoldandwhiteemptiness.C.Otherbeautifulplanetsinspace. D.Theoutlineoftheearthwithwhiteclouds.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’strip?A.Theauthorfeltextremelylonely.B.Theauthorfoundthetripveryboring.C.Thetripwasinconsistentwiththeauthor’sexpectation.D.Thetripfilledtheauthor’sfellowswithdepression.7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’striptospace?A.Weshouldliveinharmonywithaliens. B.Weshouldvaluetheearthandprotectit.C.Weshouldtrytomovetotheotherplanets. D.Weshouldconsiderescapingfromtheearth.CTheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hasapprovedanewclassofhearingaiddevices,whichdonotrequireamedicalexam.ThatmeansAmericanswillbeabletobuyhearingaidslaterthisyearwithoutseeingadoctororreceivingamedicalexamination.Thedevicesaredesignedforadultswithmildtomoderatehearingproblems.TheFDAestimatesthatthehearingaidscouldhelpnearly30millionadultsintheUnitedStates,butonlyaboutone-fifthofpeoplewithhearingproblemsusethedevicescurrently.“Today’sactionbytheFDArepresentsasignificantmilestoneinmakinghearingaidsmorecost-effectiveandaccessible,”HealthandHumanServicesSecretaryXavierBecerra,toldreportersonTuesday.TheFDAfirstproposedtherulechangeforhearingaidslastyearandthenewruleswilltakeeffectinthemiddleofOctober.Themovefollowsyearsofpressurefrommedicalexpertsandotherstomakethedeviceslesscostlyandeasiertoget.However,costisstillabarrierrightnow.Americanscanpaymorethan$5,000forhearingaids,whichisforthedeviceitselfandfittingservices.Privateinsurancecoverageisalsolimitedforthedevices.Andgovernmentinsuranceforolderpeople,knownasMedicare,doesnotpayforthem.Medicareonlypaysforhearingtests.“Therequirementtoseeaspecialistwasnotonlyaburdenandanannoyanceformanyconsumersbutalsoitactuallycreatedacompetitivebarriertoentry,”saidBrianDeese,aWhiteHouseeconomicadviser.DeeseaddedthatthegovernmentestimatesthatAmericanscouldsaveasmuchas$2,800forasetofhearingaidsiftheywanttobuythem.ButFDAofficialsnotedthatthesavingswilldependonwhenproducerslaunchproductsandhowmuchtheycost.“It’sveryhardtopredictexactlywhatwe’llseeandwhen,”saidDr.JeffreyShuren,theFDA’smedicaldevicechief.Shurenaddedofficialsexpectedtoseeincreasedcompetitionfromnewproducersandnewproductsfromexistinghearingaidmakers.8.Whoprobablyusethenewhearingaiddevices?A.Thepeoplewhocannotaffordmedicalfee.B.The20percentofpeoplewhocanpayforthem.C.Thepeoplewhoneedn’tbeexaminedbydoctors.D.Theadultswhosehearingproblemsarenotserious.9.Whatmighttherulechangebring?A.Hearingtestsforfree. B.Morepressurefrommedicalexperts.C.Lowercostofthehearingdevices. D.Moreprivateinsurancecoverage.10.WhatmayDeeseagreewith?A.Seeingaspecialistwasunaccessible.B.Seeingaspecialistwasatroublesomeexperience.C.Thegovernmentwillsavemuchmedicalexpense.D.Americanswillpaymoremoneyformedicalcare.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Whenthecostwillbereducedisuncertain. B.Existinghearingaidmakerscanbenefitmost.C.Officialswilldecidethepriceofthehearingaids. D.Newproducerswillsucceedinthecompetition.DAlotofglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸鈉)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(玻璃珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegraded(降解)beneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceshowedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethisbarrier,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmaking.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoastomaketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.12Whatdidtheresearchersstudyduringtheexperiment?A.Themice’sskinhealingprocess. B.Thebreakdownoftheglassbeads.C.Themedicalvalueofthenewglass. D.Theglassdegradationwithlessinjurytothemice.13.Howdotheresearchersimprovethedurabilityofaminoacidglass?A.Addingmoreaminoacids. B.Heatingtheglassandrapidlycoolingit.C.Usingspecialchemicalsubstances. D.Changingtheproducingprocessofglass.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified”inParagraph4mean?A.Transformed. B.Melted. C.Enlarged. D.Produced.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKindofPerfectGlass B.AminoAcidsMakeGlassTougherC.Large-scaleCommercialGlassProducts D.Environment-FriendlyandBiodegradableGlass第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossibleforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT—that’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.____16____And,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon’tweakenyou.____17____EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat’sleft?____18____It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup(健壯),orincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Thesedays,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittlecriticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.____19____Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.____20____Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健美操)—thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere,evenathome.A.Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.B.Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.C.Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.D.However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.E.Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.F.Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.G.Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThatyearIwasnineteenandstudyingchemistryatcollege.Myfamilythoughteducationwasthe____21____tosuccess.Iagreed.HoweverIfeltdullinchemistryclass.Oneday,myprofessorasked,“Whyareyouherewhenyouhavelittle____22____inchemistry?”Itriedtoexplainbyblamingpressurefrommy____23____.Butapparentlyheknewitwasjusta(n)____24____excuse.Hesaid,“Yoursuccesscanonlybemeasuredbyyourself,butnotbyyourparents.Thereisnosecrettosuccess,noexaminationyouhaveto____25____,butpassionisveryimportant.Tobesuccessful,youmustfollowyour____26____.Whetheryouarepassionateaboutfixingcarsorexploringtheworld,youmustbepassionateaboutyourgoaland____27____apathtorealizeit.Thenyouwillachievesuccessandfind____28____.”Atnineteen,theadvicewashardformeto____29____,butIknewhewascorrect.Hiswords____30____meIshouldconsider“Ithink”ratherthan“myparentsthink”.Imadeaselfexaminationandfoundmypassionwas____31____.IhadagiftforplayingthepianobutI____32____it.Therewasonlyonewayto____33____whetherIcouldbeasuccessfulmusician,soItookmyprofessor’sadviceand____34____totheuniversity’smusicschool.I’mnowfiftyyearsold,andlive____35____.WhenIwatchedthevariousawardsIreceivedonthewallsinmyoffice,acontentedsmileappearedonmyface.21.A.key B.pattern C.factor D.process22.A.intelligence B.difficulty C.interest D.time23.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.companions24.A.identical B.reasonable C.convincing D.weak25.A.pass B.monitor C.evaluate D.arrange26.A.optimism B.determination C.emotion D.passion27.A.clean B.set C.repair D.cross28.A.happiness B.problems C.regrets D.personality29.A.adapt B.turndown C.absorb D.putforward30.A.warned B.commanded C.advised D.reminded31.A.music B.chemistry C.physics D.subject32.A.emphasized B.ignored C.valued D.avoided33.A.wonder B.discuss C.prove D.doubt34A.admitted B.switched C.headed D.returned35.A.poorly B.cautiously C.bitterly D.happily第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverseenwheatstrawleftoverinthefield?Itis____36____(probable)seenasapileofwastebyyou,right?However,thestraw____37____(leave)overfromharvestedwheatcanbeturnedintosomecommonitemsinourdailylife.Someevencanbemadeintobeautifulandeye-catching____38____(function)artworksbycraftsmen.Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks,andit____39____(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Thestraw-weavingproductsdiscoveredatHemuduCulturalruinswereconsideredasthe____40____(early)intheworld.Hereistheprocessofstrawweaving:Selectingmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicatedandlabor-intensiveprocess____41____cantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawing____42____(skill).Nextcomesweaving，shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenifthewholeprocesshasbeenfinished,____43____ishardtosayyouhavegotagoodpieceofwork.And____44____hardestpartistomakeitlifelike.Nexttime,ifyouseewheatstraw,youmayaswelltry_____45_____(create)yourownwork,whichhelpsdigdeeperlocaltraditionalculture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近學(xué)校不少師生得了流感，請(qǐng)你寫一封倡議書，刊登在學(xué)校英文報(bào)健康欄目。內(nèi)容包括：1.流感簡介；2科學(xué)防范措施；3.祝愿和倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfriends,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenDavidwasaboy,hewasembarrassedtobeseenwalkingwithhisfather.Hisfatherwasshortandseverelycrippled(跛腿的).Whenthefatherandthesonwalkedalongthestreettogether,thefather’shandwasonDavid’sarmforbalance,whichattractedalotofunwantedattention.Atthatmoment,Davidalwaysfeltashamedandwantedtorunaway.Butthefathersaid:“Wejustwalkdifferently.”AlmosteveryweekdayDavidhadtoaccompanyhisfathertogotowork.Theirusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwashowhisfathergottowork.Itwashardforthefathertowalk,buthestucktowork,evenifhewassickortheweatherwasbad.Henevermissedaday.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithothers’help.At