湖南省長沙市一中雙語實驗學校2023-2024學年九年級下學期入學考試英語試題

2023-2024-2一中雙語九下入學考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFromMay19toMay22ScienceWeekiscoming!BlackHolesOnApril14,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:00p.m.–4:30p.m.Day:WednesdayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.ZhuWhycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHuTime:9:00a.m.–11:00a.m.Day:FridayPlace:BiologyLabTwo3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:30a.m.–10:20a.m.Day:SaturdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wing—ScienceClubMayl021.WherecanyouseeafilmonThursdayafternoon? A.InComputerRoomFour. B.Intheschoolhall. C.InScienceCenter.22.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom? A.Anotice. B.Apoem. C.Amap.BWhatdoesthis“thing”lookliketoyou?Isitasnail(蝸牛)?Orisitacar?Actually,itismydesignforthecarofthefuture—asnailcar.Thesnailcardoesn’tlooklikeanyofthecarsthatweseeeveryday.Ifanything,thiscaristheoppositeoftoday’scars.Forexample,today’scarsarenoisyanddirty,whilethisoneissilentandclean;today’scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot;traditionalcarsusepetrol(汽油)whilethiscarwillusecleanenergy.Onemoreimportantpointaboutthesnailcaristhatitiseasytodrive.Infact,youdon’thavetoworryaboutdrivingbecauseitcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogowhenyousayit.Let’ssayyouneedtotakeashoppingtriptoasupermarket.Allyouhavetodoisgiveaninstructiontothecar,like“Takemetothesupermarket”,andthesnailcarwillfollowyourinstructionandtakecareofyourtrip.Andthechancesarethatitwilltakeyouthereevenfasterthanyouthink.Alotofthetechnologyrequiredformysnailcaralreadyexist(存在),althoughsomemaybeexperimental(試驗性的).Today,scientistsaredevelopingnewmaterialsforthesurfaceofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillstoresolarenergy(太陽能)undertheroad,andthesnailcarwillbeabletouseit.However,youprobablywon’tseeacarlikethisontheroadsanytimesoon,evenifyou’reunder20today.This,perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,andthecarthatyourgrandchildrenortheirchildrenwillprobablydrive.23.Howdoesthewritershowthatthesnailcaristheoppositeoftoday’scars? A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bygivingexamples.24.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatthesnailcaris_______. A.clean B.smart C.quiet25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto? A.Solarenergy. B.Cleanenergy. C.Thesurfaceofroads.26.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph? A.Whatthesnailcarwilllooklikein2024. B.Whythesnailcarwillbepopularamongchildren. C.Whattheworldwillbelikewhenthesnailcariswidelyused.CIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you’llnoticesomethingdifferentaboutthecity:thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredincolorfulandbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildings.In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtoallowgraffiti(涂鴉)inplacessuchasskateparksandthewallsthatsurroundconstructionsites(圍繞建筑工地).PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan’tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermission(準許)mightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalsandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Onegovernmentofficerhasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotosofthestreetart.Theythenupload(上傳)theirphotosontoastreet-artwebsite,alongwithotherinformation,suchasthelocationandtheartist.Thismeansthatwhensomeonepaintsanewpieceofartoveranoldpicture,thereisstillarecordofwhatwastherebefore.Insomecommunities,streetartistshavesetupartschoolsandheldfestivalstoteachyoungpeoplemoreabouttheirart.StreetartinRiodeJaneirohasnotonlymadethestreetsmorecolorfulandexciting,butalsohelpedtobringcommunitiestogether.27.WhendidpaintingonprivatebuildingsbegintobeallowedinRiodeJaneiro? A.In2009. B.In2014. C.Abouttenyearsago.28.HowcantheprojectinParagraph4helpwiththestreetart? A.Ithelpsrecordthepaintingsonthestreet. B.Ithelpsbuildawebsiteaboutthestreetart. C.Itteachesmorepeopleabouttheskillsofart.29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage? A.①②/③④⑤ B.①/②③/④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤30.Thepassageismainlyabout_______. A.theinfluenceofart B.howtoenjoyartinBrazil C.thestreetartinRiodeJaneiro第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Manypeoplethinkofbeingascientistassomethingdifficult.31.__________________Dr.GeeratJ.Vermeijisagreatexample.Heisawell-knownblindmarinebiologist(海洋生物學家).Dr.VermeijspentthefirstnineyearsofhislifeintheNetherlandsandlatermovedtothecountrysideofNewJersey,USA.32.__________________Theyneverhadalotofmoney,buttheywererichineveryotherway.Dr.Vermeijturnedblindattheageofthree.AshelearnedBraille(盲文),hisparentsandbrotheralsomasteredwritingBraille.33.__________________Theycontinuallydescribedtohimthingsthathecouldnotexperiencedirectly.Hisparentshadhimexamineanythingandeverythingbytouch.Theyspenthourspickingflowers,listeningtobirdsandcollectingshells(貝殼).Heandhisbrothergrewplantsandmeasured(測量)howfasttheygrewtogether.Asakid,hestronglybelievedthattheworldwastheretobeenjoyedandunderstood.BecauseofDr.Vermeij’slovefornature,hefollowshislifelongdreamofworkingasamarinebiologist.34.__________________Asascientist,heoffershisstudentsfrommiddleschooltouniversityabetterunderstandingoftheworldinwhichtheylive.Also,whenDr.Vermeijisn’tteachingintheclassroom,heguidesblindstudentsthroughthebeautyofscienceandthehistoryoflife.Heencouragesthemtopursue(追求)theirinterestorevencareerintheareasofbiology,chemistry,andphysics.Dr.Vermeijisnotonlyahardworkingblindscientist,butalsoamanwhoalwayspursueshisinterest.35.__________________A.Helivedwithhisparentsandolderbrother.B.Hehaspublished6booksandover200articles.C.Heshowsusthateverythingispossibleaslongasyoutry.D.Butwhenyoutrulyloveit,nothingcanstopyoufromdoingit.E.Eachmemberofthefamilybeganreadingandcopyingbooksforhim.III．語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.ItisachatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAmericanAIresearchbusiness.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting36fromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople’squestions.ChatGPT37well.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise,itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAI-poweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsadprovideanswersfor38.Itcanprovidestep-by-stepinstructionsto39problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT,kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime,anywhere.ChatGPTcan40helpkidspracticetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts(提示).What’smore,itcanbeusedtohelpchildrenpracticetheirproblem-solvingskills.Finally,itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheircuriosity(好奇心)byprovidingthemwithtopics(話題)todiscuss.However,ChatGPTisgetting41reviewsfrompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp,othersbecome42.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework,howcouldteachersgradetheirwork?Infact,43ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions,someofthelanguageitusesmightbenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall,teachersoften44theirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn’talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymakemistakessometimes.SamAltman,CEOofOpenAI,said,“Itisn’twiseto45itforanythingimportantrightnow.”36.A.surprise B.practice C.information37.A.swims B.works C.sings38.A.them B.it C.him39.A.meet B.cause C.solve40.A.almost B.also C.just41.A.different B.new C.good42.A.sorry B.worried C.relaxed43.A.until B.if C.though44.A.know B.promise C.choose45.A.looklike B.searchfor C.dependon第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YuanKeworksasafooddeliveryman(外賣員)inChangsha,HunanProvince.Heisalittledifferentfrommostotherfood46._______(deliveryman).Whenbusylunchtimecomes,hedoesn’tpickuppaidorders.Instead,hegoestoacommunitycanteen(食堂).Hepicksupfoodthereanddeliversitforfreetothreeoldpeople47._______arelivingalone.Yuanhasbeenvoluntarilydeliveringfoodtothethreeoldpeopleformonths.“Iknowtheywillbewaitingforme,”hesaid.Hedoesn’tjustbringthemfood.Moreimportantly,hekeepsthemcompany(陪伴).“Iremember48._______firsttimeIdeliveredfoodtoGrandpaHu,hewasjustsittingtherealone.Icouldfeelhis49._______(lonely),”Yuansaid.“SoIdecidedtotalkwithhimforawhilewhenIbringhimfood.”GrandpaHusaidheisthankfulforYuan’sdeliveriesandvisits.“EverytimeYuancomesandtellsmethatmylunchishere,Iaskhimtoputitonthetable.ThesearethefirstwordsthatIsayeveryday,”Husaid.“Ididn’thaveanyonetotalktoandfeltlonely.Now,withYuan50._______(talk)withmeeveryday,Ifeelmuch51._______(good).”GrandmaShenisanotheroldpersonYuanvisits.SheremindsYuan52._______hisgrandmother.“GrandmaShenoftengivesmeapplesandasksmetoride53._______(slow).Itmakesmefeelwarm,”Yuansaid.Yuanalsobringsgarbagebags(垃圾袋)withhimtohelpcleanupthewasteaftertheoldpeoplefinish54._______(eat).Yuanhasleftthemhismobilephonenumberincase(以防)theyneedhelp.“It’snotsafeforoldpeople55._______(live)alone.Iftheyfall,noonewillknow,I’mdeliveringthemfood,andIwanttohelptakecareofthemasmuchasIcan,”hesaid.=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AkungfuteacherinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceisknownasa“wonderwoman”forherskills.ZhangHanliang,whohaspracticedkungfuforover25years,isnowakungfuteacheratTianshuiNormalUniversityinGansu.Zhangandherteamhaveproducedmanykungfuvideosinthepastyears.Sheexercisedwithswords,spears,cudgels(劍、矛、棍)andpracticedtaichiinthevideos.Thevideoshavebeenwatchedabout16milliontimesonBilibili.“Thoseonlinevideoshaveattracted(吸引)somanyInternetusersathomeandabroad.Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillseethecharm(魅力)ofChinesekungfu,”saidZhang,addingthatshewantedtointroducekungfutothepublicthroughtheInternet.Zhang’sloveforkungfucomesfromherfamily.Bothhergrandfatherandfatherarekungfumasters.Allthechildreninherfamilylearnkungfuathomefromayoungage.Zhanghasbeenpracticingkungfusinceshewasseven.Afterafewyearsofpractice,Zhang’sfathersenthertoasportsschoolinGansu.Shewastheyoungestattheschool.59.這個刻苦的女孩每天堅持練習。ZhangwonherfirstswordchampionshipinGansuProvinceat13.Shelaterclaimedtitlesatanationallevelinmanyothercategories(種類).Nowsheisafirst-classnationalathleteandafirst-classnationaljudgeofkungfu.Asakungfuteacher,ZhanghasbeeninvitedtoFrance,Russia,Malaysiaandothercountriesmanytimestoteachstudentsthere.“60.KungfucanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saysZhang,hopingthatmoreandmoreforeignerscanunderstandandlovekungfu.56.WhyhasZhangputkungfuvideosonline?57.WhendidZhangstarttole