2023年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省青島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.1was()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismother

returnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

2.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()to

Spain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

3.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies

()

A.chasedB.chargedC.oflferedD.offended

4.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

5.Couldyoupleasewhyyoucan,tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

6.1feltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn,tdoanythingbut()therewhenIfirst

metmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

7.HeisthesortOfbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

8.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

9.Let,sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

10.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthis

incident()

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

ll.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhard

times()

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

12.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C-Superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

13.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustocorrectour

mistakes()

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

14.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncarsinthatautofactory

()

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

15.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

16.Theworkhasbeendelayedforseveraldaysduetotheheavyrain.Itlast

week()

A.shouldbefinished

B.mustn'thavebeenfinished

C.musthavebeenfinished

D.shouldhavebeenfinished

17.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewere

killed()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

18.1can,tattendMary,sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.(),Ithanked

herforherkindlyinvitation

A-OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefbre

19.1havetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfi`uits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

20.1hadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gπ)up?C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.Ixinnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studir<lB.continuingJ.byD?whoE.whoseF.inιpπ>vr

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLleι?s

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthanIwhodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasurestothepublictransport.

(modern)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideveιythinginaway.(leisure)

28.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

四、情景對(duì)話（5題）

29.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It,sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I,mgladyoucalled

E.A11right,Γllbeexpectingyou

30.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It,sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I,mgladyoucalled

E.A11right,Γllbeexpectingyou

31.68.()

32.Task2（每小題2分,共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitveιymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors-black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.I

prefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.—O

33.70.()

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B-Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheend

ofwinter

D-Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog,sbody

topreparehumanorgansfortransplant

35.ThelastsentenceofParagraph1impliesthat()

A.thestarsofsilentmovieshavebeencriticizedforoveracting

B.silentfilmtechniquesshouldbestudiedbyfilmmakerstoday

C.visualeffectsdefinedthesilentfilm

D.manysilentfilmsthatexisttodayareofpoorquality

36.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Thereare

somanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,

SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.Ifsfuntoeatand

comparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,but

SouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethe

spiciestofall-sometimesit,ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthbum!But

that,sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwineto

reducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodis

popularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestyle

vegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesare

usuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstyle

vegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucan

find.

Somepeopledon,tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstasty

andsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspend

nearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefast

food,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfast

foodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusyto

spendalotoftimecooking.It,seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenon

thewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthanto

startopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;

peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,each

personhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.But

peopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthe

bestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A-Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it,sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

37.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat()

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygoodfornothing

graduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

38.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearest

island,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigher

andspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.

Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplant

seeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.

Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.While

manyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeits

webuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆蟲）foritswebtocatch.

Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadto

bethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LD我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí)，他的母親回來了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】DonthePOintofdoingSth.是固定搭配,意為在...之際,正要。

故選D

2?B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハＥD，不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)SUggeSt后直接跟賓語時(shí)，賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B

3.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Achase：追趕，追求；Charge：控訴；Offer：提供；Offend：冒

犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C

5.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。

explain：解釋，說明；UnderStand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；

reach倒達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確

6.D第一次遇見我現(xiàn)在的老板時(shí)，我非常尷尬，除了坐在那里什么都不

能做。本題考查的是but的一個(gè)固定用法。當(dāng)but在句中作除了講，前

面又有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，but后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，因此本題

選D

7.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】APUrSUit:追趕，追求（幸福、利潤等），常與Of連用，構(gòu)成短

語inpursuitof;CatCh:抓，接（球等）；grasp:緊握；把握（機(jī)會(huì)等）；master:

精通，掌握（語言等）。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

8?B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)Want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名

詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可

用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故選B

9.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Lefs和Letuso其中Lefs

開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用ShallwelXLetus開頭的祈使句的反意疑

問句用W川you。故本題選A

10.B報(bào)紙要求對(duì)所有參與這件事的人給予嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】BCalIfbr:要求；applyfor:申請(qǐng)；lookfor:尋找；Payfor:付...的

費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

H.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】COPeratiOn：操作,運(yùn)行，手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中，使用

中；application：申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為

應(yīng)用時(shí)，其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.)；collaboration:合作，協(xié)作，in

CouabOratiOnWithSb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭

配可知，選C

12.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,PriOr等詞本身含有比較意義，

無比較級(jí)形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象，而不用than。故選A

13.A批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是有必要的，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏恼约旱腻e(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Ainthat：因?yàn)椋璉導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；such...that...：如此...

以至于....弓I導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，沒有suchthat這種搭配；sothat：為

了，因此，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；沒有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意

并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

14.B

15.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句中BUtfor引出了含蓄虛

擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，且這里應(yīng)用其

否定形式。故選C

16.D因?yàn)榇笥赀@項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)推遲好幾天了。它本應(yīng)該在上周就完成的。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshoulddo：應(yīng)該做表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)；musthavedone：

一定做過……，表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，其否定式為can't/couldn't

havedone,不存在mustn'thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；shouldhavedone：本應(yīng)

該做??????，表示本來應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做，符合題意。故選D

17.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人

都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù),維持；survive：幸存,挺過，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：

應(yīng)受到，值得；pass：通過，經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18?C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會(huì)了。不過，我還是感謝了

她的盛情邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherwise:否貝∣J；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然

而，不過；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.CC句意：我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的

用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒有一個(gè)，Cneither表示兩者

中沒有一個(gè)，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè),either

任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

20.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。have

troubleindoing表示做...有困難。所以答案為B

21.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.fbr（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的

表語。Wining是名詞WiIl（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodo

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

25.modernizemodemize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

26.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并

不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填Poor的名詞形式POVerty,指缺乏

27.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)eiSUre引申出來的形容詞形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾way。IeiSUreIy還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

28.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及the

frogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose...lowersthetemperature...°J

知，選項(xiàng)A正確，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤,?根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句...researchers

arehopingtoadapt...helpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排

除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A

35.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A第一段最后一句的意思是在電影的制作過程中，觀眾是最后

的、有創(chuàng)造力的貢獻(xiàn)者。由此可推知，觀眾在電影的制