2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市九校高二上期中聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3江蘇省常州市九校2022-2023學(xué)年高二上期中聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩部分，滿(mǎn)分20分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsyoucanimagine,therearenumeroustypesofadvertisementsindifferentmediums,ondifferentchannels,andhavedifferentgoalsfortheirbusiness.1.PrintAdvertisingThefirstprintadraninEnglandin1472.Sincethen,thistypeofadvertisinghasbecomeavailableinnewspapers,magazines,andsimilarmethodsofcarryingabrand’smessagetoitsidealenduser.Inthisadmethod,theadvertiserpaysthepublishertoplacetheiradinthepublication.2.RadioAdvertisingRadioadvertisingdatesbackto1920,whenthefirstcommercialradiostationswerelaunchedintheUnitedStates.Inthisadmethod,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheiradduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.3.TelevisionAdvertisingTelevisionadsoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsandpoliticalcampaigns.Inthisadmethod,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTVnetworktoshowtheiradduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork’sregularprogramming.4.InternetAdvertisingInternetadvertisingtookrootinthemid1990s.Inthisadmethod,theadvertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradinexposedspacesthatareminortothewebsite’sowncontent.Internetadvertisinghasgoneontoincludevideo,searchenginemarketing,andmore.But,asyouknow,theadvertisingtypesabovehavedevelopeddramaticallysincetheirrespective(各自的)origins.Someadshavebeenmemorableyearsaftertheyfirstran.Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisdevotedtotheadsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.1.Whichtypeofadvertisementsservedpoliticsattheverybeginning?A.Printadvertising. B.Radioadvertising.C.TelevisionAdvertising. D.InternetAdvertising.2.WhichofthefollowingdoRadioandTelevisionAdvertisingshare?A.Bothoriginatedatthesametime. B.NeitherfirstappearedintheUSA.C.Bothareshownduringselectedbreaks. D.Neitherdevelopedmuchoveryears.3.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpassage?A.Thefurtherdevelopmentofads. B.Examplesofexcellentadvertising.C.Otherbasicformsofadvertising. D.Disadvantagesofeachadvertising.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四種廣告類(lèi)型：印刷廣告、廣播廣告、電視廣告和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)廣告?！敬鸢浮?.C2.C3.B1．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Televisionadsoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsandpoliticalcampaigns.(電視廣告起源于20世紀(jì)40年代，用于宣傳實(shí)用物品和政治活動(dòng))”可知，電視廣告最開(kāi)始是為政治服務(wù)的。故選C。2．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthisadmethod,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheiradduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.(在這種廣告方法中，廣告商付錢(qián)給廣播電臺(tái)，在音樂(lè)或廣播節(jié)目的間歇播放他們的廣告)”以及第四段“Inthisadmethod,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTVnetworktoshowtheiradduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork’sregularprogramming.(在這種廣告方法中，廣告商向當(dāng)?shù)鼗驀?guó)家電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)付費(fèi)，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)常規(guī)節(jié)目的選定休息時(shí)間播放他們的廣告)”可知，廣播廣告和電視廣告的共同之處是兩者都在選定的休息時(shí)間播放。故選C。3．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisdevotedtotheadsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.(那么，怎樣才能制定出行之有效的廣告策略呢？這篇博文專(zhuān)門(mén)討論我們可以借鑒的廣告和活動(dòng))”可推知，文章接下來(lái)將討論優(yōu)秀廣告的例子。故選B。BNeartheedgeoftheArcticregionofCanada,theshortsummerisrapidlydisappearing.Thesunispale,andthebriefdaysoffallarebeingchasedawaybyaconstantcoldwindfromthenorth.It’sanicycoldregioninwhichfewanimalsorplantscansurvive.Oneanimal,though,actuallygrowsstronginthesefreezing,lonelysurroundings:thepolarbear.Winterhastheperfectweatherforthehugewhitebear.AccordingtoCamElliotofthegovernmentalgroupcalledManitobaConservation,polarbearsarebuiltforwinter.Thesewarm-bloodedmammalsspendmostoftheirlifeonfrozenseas,sotheyhaveadjustedtobeabletohandlethecoldweather.Theirthickfurprotectsthemfromthefreezingwinds.Theyhaveshorttailsandtinyears,bothofwhichhelpreduceheatloss.Theheavylayeroffathelpstoprotecttheanimalsfromthecoldandallowsthemtoliveforlongperiodsoftimewithouteating.Whatisespeciallyattractiveinpolarbearsintermsofconservation(保護(hù))isthatitisanumbrellaspecies.Nootheranimalhuntsthepolarbear.Becauseoftheirstatusas“topkillers”,scientistsfeelthatthehealthofpolarbearsparallel(平行的)directlywiththehealthoftheenvironment.Globalwarmingmaybeaffectingtheicepatterns,whicharecriticalforthesurvivalofthepolarbear.AnythingintheglobalclimatethatwouldaffectthestabilityorthelengthofthetimethattheiceisonHudsonBayortheArcticwaters,isgoingtohaveimmediateimpactonthem.Whentheicemeltsearly,thebearsmayloseonemonthofhuntingopportunities,whichcanhavemajoreffectsontheirabilitytofindenoughfood.Anotherissuewiththesituationisthatwhenwedevelopanyconsiderationformeasuresforpolarbears,wearealsoprotectingtheentireecosystem.Thatistosay,bymakingthechangesneededtokeepthisumbrellaspeciesalive,theworldwillsaveanynumberofanimalsthathavethesameenvironmentalrequirements.4.Whatmakesthepolarbearparticularlysuitedtotheextremeweatherthere?A.Determination. B.Shorttailsandlargeears.C.Theabilityofadaptation. D.Thethinlayeroffat.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheArctichasarelativelylongautumn.B.Theicepatternplaysakeyroleinthesurvivalofthepolarbear.C.Polarbearsarehurtingmoreandmoreothersmallanimals.D.Theearliermeltingoftheicemaydogoodtosmallanimals.6.Whyisthepolarbearcalled“umbrellaspecies”?A.Becausetheycanprovideshelterforotherspecies. B.Becausetheyareverystrong.C.Becausetheyarelargekillers. D.Becausetheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopolarbearpreservation?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要講述了加拿大北極地區(qū)的夏季短暫消失，氣候變得寒冷，極地熊是唯一能在這種環(huán)境中生存的動(dòng)物。極地熊適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣，它們有厚厚的皮毛、短尾巴和小耳朵，能夠減少熱量損失。極地熊是保護(hù)傘物種，其健康與環(huán)境的健康直接相關(guān)，全球變暖可能會(huì)影響冰層模式，對(duì)極地熊的生存至關(guān)重要。當(dāng)冰融化得早，極地熊可能會(huì)失去一個(gè)月的狩獵機(jī)會(huì)，影響它們尋找足夠食物的能力。保護(hù)極地熊也就是保護(hù)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！敬鸢浮?.C5.B6.D7.A4．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theirthickfurprotectsthemfromthefreezingwinds.Theyhaveshorttailsandtinyears,bothofwhichhelpreduceheatloss.Theheavylayeroffathelpstoprotecttheanimalsfromthecoldandallowsthemtoliveforlongperiodsoftimewithouteating.(它們厚厚的皮毛保護(hù)它們免受寒風(fēng)的侵襲。它們有短尾巴和小耳朵，這兩者都有助于減少熱量的損失。厚厚的脂肪層有助于保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受寒冷，并使它們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西)”可知，北極熊的適應(yīng)能力使它們能特別適應(yīng)那里的極端天氣。故選C。5．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Globalwarmingmaybeaffectingtheicepatterns,whicharecriticalforthesurvivalofthepolarbear.(全球變暖可能正在影響冰的形態(tài)，這對(duì)北極熊的生存至關(guān)重要)”可知，冰的形態(tài)對(duì)北極熊的生存起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B。6．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatisespeciallyattractiveinpolarbearsintermsofconservation(保護(hù))isthatitisanumbrellaspecies.Nootheranimalhuntsthepolarbear.(在保護(hù)方面，北極熊特別吸引人的是它是一個(gè)傘形物種。沒(méi)有其他動(dòng)物捕食北極熊)”可知，北極熊被稱(chēng)為保護(hù)傘物種是因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他動(dòng)物捕食北極熊，即它們處于食物鏈的頂端。故選D。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anotherissuewiththesituationisthatwhenwedevelopanyconsiderationformeasuresforpolarbears,wearealsoprotectingtheentireecosystem.Thatistosay,bymakingthechangesneededtokeepthisumbrellaspeciesalive,theworldwillsaveanynumberofanimalsthathavethesameenvironmentalrequirements.(另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是，當(dāng)我們考慮采取措施保護(hù)北極熊時(shí)，我們也在保護(hù)整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。也就是說(shuō)，通過(guò)做出必要的改變來(lái)保持這種傘形物種的生存，世界將拯救任何數(shù)量的具有相同環(huán)境要求的動(dòng)物)”可推知，作者對(duì)保護(hù)北極熊持支持態(tài)度。故選A。CThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIwonmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)).Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren’ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsfor(有用)verylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing’simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit’strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimself,butwhodiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangenewworld.OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,butacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings—evensmall,lostones—arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.OneofthelastobjectsIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I’vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwasaniceendingformyearrings’storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmomentsIreallydid.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellastoryhappeninginamagicalworld.B.Toadvertiseherfirstchildren’sbook.C.Tointroducehernewbookandstoriesbehindit.D.Torevealourdeepattachmenttooldobjects.9.WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A.Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld. B.Aboyhelpedearringsfindtheirownvalue.C.Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld. D.Aboywaslookeddownuponbysomeearrings.10.Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrymost?A.Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.B.Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C.Theherodealtsuccessfullywithlossandchange.D.Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacters.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherlostearrings?A.Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater. B.Sometimeswarmmagicalthingscanhappeninlife.C.Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed. D.Sometimesmagicinbookscanhappeninreallife.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在創(chuàng)作兒童書(shū)籍《圣誕豬》時(shí)，將自己失去的一對(duì)鉆石耳環(huán)的故事融入其中?！敬鸢浮?.C9.C10.C11.D8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIwonmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍賣(mài)會(huì)).Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren’sbook,TheChristmasPig.(我失去過(guò)的最有價(jià)值的東西是一對(duì)鉆石耳環(huán)，這是我多年前在一次慈善拍賣(mài)會(huì)上贏得的。我在我的新兒童讀物《圣誕豬》中寫(xiě)了關(guān)于丟失的耳環(huán)的故事)”可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是介紹她的新書(shū)和背后的故事。故選C。9．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It’saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimself,butwhodiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangenewworld.(《圣誕豬》探索了對(duì)一件舊物品的深深依戀。它講述了一個(gè)男孩杰克的旅程，他有點(diǎn)迷失了自己，但在一個(gè)陌生的新世界里發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的勇氣和愛(ài)的能力)”可知，《圣誕豬》主要講述了一個(gè)男孩在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)現(xiàn)了勇氣。故選C。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“OfallthebooksI’vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,butacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn’tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings—evensmall,lostones—arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.(在我寫(xiě)的所有書(shū)中，這本書(shū)是讓我哭得最多的，因?yàn)槲以谔幚砦覀兯腥藘?nèi)心深處的情感。失去和改變對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很難，但對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，接受生活中這些不可避免的部分并不容易。圣誕豬展示了人類(lèi)——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能夠做出精彩的英雄行為的)”可知，這本書(shū)讓作者哭得最厲害，因?yàn)橹魅斯晒Φ靥幚砹耸ズ透淖?。故選C。11．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmomentsIreallydid.(有多少次有人問(wèn)我是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣誕豬》的那一天，有那么幾個(gè)閃亮的瞬間，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通過(guò)她丟失耳環(huán)的故事告訴我們，有時(shí)書(shū)中的魔法也會(huì)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。故選D。DIntheautumn,Buckstartedtoseemoose(駝鹿)intheforest.Onedayhemetagroupofabouttwenty.Thelargestwastwometerstall,andhisantlersweremorethantwometersacross.WhenhesawBuck,hegotveryangry.ForhoursBuckfollowedthemoose;hewantedthebigone,buthewantedhimalone.BytheeveningBuckhaddriventhebigoldmooseawayfromtheothers,andthenhebeganhisattack.Theanimalweighedsixhundredandfiftykilos—hewasbigenoughandstrongenoughtokillBuckinseconds.Patiently,Buckfollowedhimforfourdays,attackingandthenjumpingaway.Hegavehimnopeace,notimetoeatordrinkorrest,andslowlythemoosebecameweaker.Attheendofthefourthday,Buckpulledthemoosedownandkilledhim.Hestayedbythedeadanimalforadayandahalf,eatingandthenturnedtowardscampandJohnThornton.Fivekilometersfromthecamp,hesmeltsomethingstrange.Somethingwaswrong.Hestartedtorun.AfterafewhundredmetershefoundthedeadbodyofBlackie,withanarrowthroughhisside.Thenhefoundanothersledge-dog,dying,withanarrowinhisneck.Buckwasnearthecampnow,andcouldhearvoicessinging.ThenhesawthebodyofHans,lyingonhisface,withtenorfifteenarrowsinhisback.Buckwassuddenlyfilledwithawild,burninganger.Hemusttakehisrevenge(報(bào)仇).TheYeehatsweredancingaroundthecamp,whentheyheardadeepandterriblegrowling.Buckcameoutofthetreesfasterthanthenorthwind,andthrewhimselfontheYeehatslikeamaddog.Hejumpedatthefirstman,andtoreouthisthroat,killinghimatonce.Hejumpedontoasecond,thenathirdman,goingeachtimeforthethroat.TheYeehatscouldneitherescapenorusetheirarrows.Buckmovedlikeastormamongthem,tearing,biting,destroying,inamadnessthathehadneverknownbefore.Nothingcouldstophim,andsoontheYeehatswererunning,wildwithfear,backtotheforest.Buckfollowedforsometime,andthenreturnedtothecamp.HefoundPete,killedinhisbed.HefollowedThornton’ssmelltoadeeppool,andfoundSkeetlyingdeadbytheedge.Thornton’sbodywassomewhereunderthewater.AlldayBuckstayedbythepoolorwalkedrestlesslyroundthecamp.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheRevenge. B.BackAgain. C.SadEnding. D.Thecamp.13.Whatledtothemoose’sdisaster?A.Hisownself-independence. B.Hisfriends’betrayal(背叛).C.Hisownincorrecttactic. D.Hisenemy’stactic(戰(zhàn)術(shù)).14.HowmanymenwerekilledbytheYeehats?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBuck?A.Hard-workingbutmysterious. B.Smartbutcautious.C.Toughbutblind. D.Wildbutfaithful.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了狗狗巴克報(bào)復(fù)殺死了自己三個(gè)同伴的葉海特人的故事?！敬鸢浮?2.A13.D14.B15.D12．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheYeehatsweredancingaroundthecamp,whentheyheardadeepandterriblegrowling.Buckcameoutofthetreesfasterthanthenorthwind,andthrewhimselfontheYeehatslikeamaddog.Hejumpedatthefirstman,andtoreouthisthroat,killinghimatonce.Hejumpedontoasecond,thenathirdman,goingeachtimeforthethroat.(葉海特人正在營(yíng)地周?chē)瑁@時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到一聲低沉可怕的咆哮。巴克從樹(shù)林里跑出來(lái)，速度比北風(fēng)還快，像條瘋狗一樣撲向耶海特。他撲向第一個(gè)人，割斷了他的喉嚨，立刻殺死了他。他跳到第二個(gè)人身上，然后是第三個(gè)人，每次都是沖著他的喉嚨)”結(jié)合本文講述了狗狗巴克報(bào)復(fù)葉海特人的故事。故A選項(xiàng)“復(fù)仇”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。13．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Patiently,Buckfollowedhimforfourdays,attackingandthenjumpingaway.Hegavehimnopeace,notimetoeatordrinkorrest,andslowlythemoosebecameweaker.Attheendofthefourthday,Buckpulledthemoosedownandkilledhim.Hestayedbythedeadanimalforadayandahalf,eatingandthenturnedtowardscampandJohnThornton.(巴克耐心地跟了他四天，攻擊，然后跳開(kāi)。他讓他不得安寧，沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃喝或休息，慢慢地駝鹿變得越來(lái)越虛弱。第四天結(jié)束時(shí)，巴克把駝鹿拉下來(lái)殺死了它。他在動(dòng)物尸體旁待了一天半，吃了點(diǎn)東西，然后轉(zhuǎn)向坎普和約翰?桑頓)”可知，他的敵人的策略導(dǎo)致了駝鹿的災(zāi)難。故選D。14．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fivekilometersfromthecamp,hesmeltsomethingstrange.Somethingwaswrong.Hestartedtorun.AfterafewhundredmetershefoundthedeadbodyofBlackie,withanarrowthroughhisside.Thenhefoundanothersledge-dog,dying,withanarrowinhisneck.(在離營(yíng)地五公里的地方，他聞到了一股奇怪的味道。有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。他開(kāi)始跑。走了幾百米后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了布萊基的尸體，一根箭穿過(guò)了他的身體。接著，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一只雪橇犬，脖子上插著一支箭，奄奄一息)”，第三段“Buckwasnearthecampnow,andcouldhearvoicessinging.ThenhesawthebodyofHans,lyingonhisface,withtenorfifteenarrowsinhisback.Buckwassuddenlyfilledwithawild,burninganger.Hemusttakehisrevenge(報(bào)仇).(巴克現(xiàn)在離營(yíng)地不遠(yuǎn)了，能聽(tīng)到歌聲。然后他看到了漢斯的尸體，臉朝下躺著，背上有十到十五支箭。巴克突然滿(mǎn)腔狂怒。他必須報(bào)仇雪恨)”和最后一段“HefoundPete,killedinhisbed.HefollowedThornton’ssmelltoadeeppool,andfoundSkeetlyingdeadbytheedge.Thornton’sbodywassomewhereunderthewater.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)皮特被殺在床上。他循著桑頓的氣味來(lái)到一個(gè)深水潭，發(fā)現(xiàn)斯基特死在水潭邊上。桑頓的尸體在水下某處)”可知，葉海特人殺死了布萊基，漢斯和桑頓，說(shuō)明葉海特人殺死了三個(gè)人。故選B。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheYeehatsweredancingaroundthecamp,whentheyheardadeepandterriblegrowling.Buckcameoutofthetreesfasterthanthenorthwind,andthrewhimselfontheYeehatslikeamaddog.Hejumpedatthefirstman,andtoreouthisthroat,killinghimatonce.Hejumpedontoasecond,thenathirdman,goingeachtimeforthethroat.TheYeehatscouldneitherescapenorusetheirarrows.Buckmovedlikeastormamongthem,tearing,biting,destroying,inamadnessthathehadneverknownbefore.Nothingcouldstophim,andsoontheYeehatswererunning,wildwithfear,backtotheforest.Buckfollowedforsometime,andthenreturnedtothecamp.(葉海特人正在營(yíng)地周?chē)?，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到一聲低沉可怕的咆哮。巴克從樹(shù)林里跑出來(lái)，速度比北風(fēng)還快，像條瘋狗一樣撲向耶海特。他撲向第一個(gè)人，割斷了他的喉嚨，立刻殺死了他。他跳到第二個(gè)人身上，然后是第三個(gè)人，每次都是沖著他的喉嚨。耶哈特人既無(wú)法逃脫，也無(wú)法使用他們的箭。巴克像風(fēng)暴一樣在他們中間移動(dòng)，撕咬著，破壞著，瘋狂得前所未有。沒(méi)有什么能阻止他，很快葉海特人害怕地跑回森林。巴克跟了一會(huì)兒，然后回到營(yíng)地)”可推知，結(jié)合狗狗巴克報(bào)復(fù)殺死了自己三個(gè)同伴的葉海特人，可知巴克是狂野但忠誠(chéng)的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,hasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsandintegratesTaoism(anature-basedphilosophy)withelementsofBuddhismandConfucianism.Centeredaroundthecorebeliefisthatqiistheessentialenergythatflowsthroughourbodiesandpowersallhumanlife.____16____Thefirstsuggeststhateverythingaboutapersonisinterrelated.____17____Andtheyaffectoneanotherbecauseofthisinterconnection.Thesecondassumesthateverypersonispartofthenaturalworld,andinsobeing,isaffectedbyeverythingfromthetime,theplace,theseason,toone’sage,geneticdisposition(組成),andphysicalcondition.Thethirdstatesthat,likeallthingsinnature,weareregenerative(再生的)andhavetheinbornabilitytohealourbodies.____18____.Thefourthisthatpreventionisthekeytostayingwell.____19____Donotignorethewarningsigns.Inthisway,youcanpreventamoreseriousconditionfromdeveloping.____20____Theyincludeherbalmedicinesanddiet,footreflexology(反射論)massage,taichi,acupuncture,andacupressure(針壓法)—tonameafewofthemorewell-knownones.Thesemethodsareusedtopromotetheunrestrictedflowofqithroughoutthebody,whichissaidtopromotehealth.Theyarealsousedtobalancetheopposingforcesofyinandyang,believedbyTaoiststobefoundinallthings.A.TakingphysicalexaminationregularlydoesnotworkB.TCMisbasedonfourkeyprinciplesC.TheconnectionsareunnaturalenoughD.Toachieveandmaintaingoodhealth,TCMemploysanumberofmethodsE.ListentoourbodiesandmakingadjustmentswhennecessaryF.UnlockingthisabilityisthekeytoregainingandmaintaininggoodhealthG.One’sphysicalbody,emotions,mind,andspiritareallinterconnected【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)（或稱(chēng)中醫(yī)）的四大原則，以及為了達(dá)到和保持良好的健康，中醫(yī)采用的一些方法?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.G18.F19.E20.D16．【解析】根據(jù)第五段“Thefourthisthatpreventionisthekeytostayingwell.(第四，預(yù)防是保持健康的關(guān)鍵)”以及每一段首句可知，接下來(lái)介紹的是中醫(yī)的四個(gè)原則，B選項(xiàng)中fourkeyprinciples符合題意，起到引出下文的作用。故B選項(xiàng)“中醫(yī)基于四個(gè)關(guān)鍵原則”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．【解析】根據(jù)下文“Andtheyaffectoneanotherbecauseofthisinterconnection.(由于這種相互聯(lián)系，它們相互影響)”中they指代第二空中的內(nèi)容，此段介紹的是人身體之間存在聯(lián)系，因?yàn)檫@種聯(lián)系，人的身體各部位相互影響，G選項(xiàng)中interconnected對(duì)應(yīng)后文中的interconnection，they指代G選項(xiàng)中的physicalbody,emotions,mind,andspirit，故G選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人的身體、情感、思想和精神都是相互聯(lián)系的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。18．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thethirdstatesthat,likeallthingsinnature,weareregenerative(再生的)andhavetheinbornabilitytohealourbodies.(第三種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，就像自然界的所有事物一樣，我們是可再生的，有天生的能力來(lái)治愈我們的身體)”可知，本句總結(jié)上文指出天生的能力可以自我治愈，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中thisability對(duì)應(yīng)上文havetheinbornability，故F選項(xiàng)“釋放這種能力是恢復(fù)和保持良好健康的關(guān)鍵”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。19．【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thefourthisthatpreventionisthekeytostayingwell.(第四，預(yù)防是保持健康的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段的主旨是預(yù)防，不要忽視身體的預(yù)警，E選項(xiàng)中傾聽(tīng)我們的身體，并在必要時(shí)做出調(diào)整正是對(duì)身體預(yù)警的解釋。故E選項(xiàng)“傾聽(tīng)身體的聲音，必要時(shí)做出調(diào)整”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。20．【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Theyincludeherbalmedicinesanddiet,footreflexology(反射論)massage,taichi,acupuncture,andacupressure(針壓法)—tonameafewofthemorewell-knownones.Thesemethodsareusedtopromotetheunrestrictedflowofqithroughoutthebody,whichissaidtopromotehealth.Theyarealsousedtobalancetheopposingforcesofyinandyang,believedbyTaoiststobefoundinallthings.(它們包括草藥和飲食、足部按摩、太極拳、針灸和指壓——僅舉幾個(gè)比較知名的例子。這些方法被用來(lái)促進(jìn)氣在全身的不受限制的流動(dòng)，據(jù)說(shuō)可以促進(jìn)健康。它們也被用來(lái)平衡陰陽(yáng)的對(duì)立力量，道教認(rèn)為陰陽(yáng)存在于萬(wàn)物之中)”可知，該空位于句首，總領(lǐng)全段，下文主要說(shuō)明了中醫(yī)采用保持健康的各種方法，故D選項(xiàng)“為了達(dá)到和保持身體健康，中醫(yī)采用了許多方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Asakid,IspentmysummerswithmygrandfathersontheirfarminTexas.Ilovedand____21____mygrandparentsandIreallylookedforwardtoadventuresinmygrandfather’scar.Ononeparticulartrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwas____22____aroundinthebigbenchseatinthebackofthecar.Mygrandfatherwasdriving.Andmygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughoutthesetrips,andI____23____thesmell.Atthatage,I’dtakeanyexcusetomakeestimatesanddominorcalculation(計(jì)算).I’dbeenhearinganadcampaignaboutsmoking.Ican’trememberthe____24____,butbasicallytheadsaid,everypuffofacigarettetakessomenumberofminutesoffyourlife:Ithinkitmighthavebeentwominutesperpuff.Atanyrate,Idecidedtodothe____25____formygrandmother.WhenIwassatisfiedthatI’dcomeupwitha____26____number,Ipokedmyheadintothe____27____ofthecar,tappedmygrandmotherontheshoulder,andproudlyproclaimed,“Attwominutesperpuff,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!”Ihaveaveryvividmemoryofwhathappenednext,anditwasnotwhatIhadexpected.Iexpectedtobe____28____formyclevernessandmyarithmeticskills.“Jeff,youaresosmart.Youhadtohavemadesome____29____estimates.”That’snotwhathappened.____30____,mygrandmotherburstintotears.Mygrandfatherwasahighlyintelligent,quietman.Hehadneversaida____31____wordtome,andmaybethiswastobethefirsttime?Ormaybehewould____32____thatIgetbackinthecartoapologize.Westoppedbesidethetrailer.Mygrandfatherlookedatme,andafterabitofsilence,hegentlyandcalmlysaid,“Jeff,onedayyou’llunderstandthatit’s____33____tobekindthanclever.”Clevernessisagift;kindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regiven____34____.Choicescanbehard.Youcanseduce(引誘)yourselfwithyour____35____ifyou’renotcareful,andifyoudo,it’llprobablyabuseyourchoices.21．A.feared B.worshiped C.understood D.satisfied22．A.gathering B.turning C.lying D.rolling23．A.enjoyed B.tried C.produced D.hated24．A.details B.structure C.subject D.purpose25．A.research B.good C.favour D.calculation26．A.reasonable B.complex C.large D.small27．A.back B.front C.middle D.side28.A.punished B.defeated C.applauded D.charged29．A.easy B.positive C.foolish D.tricky30．A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.Thus31．A.severe B.agreeable C.trustful D.respectable32．A.beg B.criticize C.recommend D.require33．A.easier B.bigger C.worse D.harder34．A.afterall B.inall C.aboveall D.forall35．A.choices B.love C.gifts D.hate【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在一次旅行中，根據(jù)廣告中的信息，計(jì)算出祖母因吸煙而減少的壽命，并告訴了祖母，結(jié)果祖母哭了。祖父在這個(gè)時(shí)候告訴作者，善良比聰明更重要。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事表達(dá)出，聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇，而選擇往往比天賦更難?！敬鸢浮?1.B22.D23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.A21．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我愛(ài)并崇拜我的祖父母，我真的很期待在祖父的車(chē)?yán)锩半U(xiǎn)。A.feared恐懼；B.worshiped崇拜；C.understood理解；D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意。根據(jù)后一句“andIreallylookedforwardtoadventuresinmygrandfather’scar”可知作者愛(ài)且崇拜著祖父母。故選B。22．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在汽車(chē)后座的長(zhǎng)椅上打滾。A.gathering聚集；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向；C.lying躺；D.rolling滾動(dòng)。根據(jù)后半句“aroundinthebigbenchseatinthebackofthecar”可知應(yīng)該表示作者在后排座位上的狀態(tài)。結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時(shí)是個(gè)孩子，故rollaround表示“滾來(lái)滾去”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。23．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一路上都在抽煙，我討厭那股煙味。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.tried試圖；C.produced產(chǎn)生；D.hated討厭。根據(jù)后文的描述“I’dbeenhearinganadcampaignaboutsmoking.Ican’trememberthe________,butbasicallytheadsaid,everypuffofacigarettetakessomenumberofminutesoffyourlife:Ithinkitmighthavebeentwominutesperpuff.(我不記得細(xì)節(jié)了，但廣告基本上是說(shuō)，每吸一口煙會(huì)減少你幾分鐘的壽命：我想可能是每吸一口兩分鐘)”以及后文作者，告訴祖母吸煙有害健康，可知作者是很討厭煙味。故選D。24．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不記得細(xì)節(jié)了，但廣告基本上是說(shuō)，每吸一口煙會(huì)減少你幾分鐘的壽命：我想可能是每吸一口兩分鐘。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.subject主題；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)后文“butbasicallytheadsaid”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明作者只記得大概，不記得細(xì)節(jié)的內(nèi)容了。故選A。25．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論如何，我決定為我的祖母計(jì)算一下。A.research研究；B.good好事；C.favour支持；D.calculation計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文“Atthatage,I’dtakeanyexcusetomakeestimatesanddominorcalculation.(在那個(gè)年紀(jì)，我會(huì)找任何借口做一些估計(jì)和計(jì)算)”可知指作者為祖母做吸煙減少多少壽命的算數(shù)。故選D。26．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我滿(mǎn)意地得出了一個(gè)合理的數(shù)字時(shí)，我把頭探進(jìn)車(chē)頭，拍了拍奶奶的肩膀，自豪地宣布：“每吸一口煙兩分鐘，你就少活了九年!”A.reasonable合理的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.large大的；D.small小的。根據(jù)后文“Attwominutesperpuff,you’vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!(每吸一口煙兩分鐘，你就少活了九年！)”指作者算出了一個(gè)合理的數(shù)字。故選A。27．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我滿(mǎn)意地得出了一個(gè)合理的數(shù)字時(shí)，我把頭探進(jìn)車(chē)頭，拍了拍奶奶的肩膀，自豪地宣布：“每吸一口煙兩分鐘，你就少活了九年!”A.back后面；B.front前面；C.middle中間；D.side一邊。根據(jù)上文“aroundinthebigbenchseatinthebackofthecar”以及后文“tappedmygrandmotherontheshoulder”可知作者坐在后面，所以是把頭伸向前邊。故選B。28．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為自己的聰明才智和算術(shù)技能會(huì)受到稱(chēng)贊。“杰夫，你真聰明?！盇.punished懲罰；B.defeated擊??；C.applauded鼓掌，表?yè)P(yáng)；D.charged負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)后半句“formyclevernessandmyarithmeticskills.“Jeff,youaresosmart.”可知作者以為會(huì)因?yàn)槁斆骱退銛?shù)技能被表?yè)P(yáng)。故選C。29．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你肯定做了一些棘手的估計(jì)。A.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；B.positive積極的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.tricky棘手的。根據(jù)上文“formyclevernessandmyarithmeticskills”以及后文“estimates”可知，作者以為自己算出了具體的數(shù)字會(huì)得到夸獎(jiǎng)，表?yè)P(yáng)作者計(jì)算出了比較難的數(shù)字。故選D。30．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我的祖母哭泣起來(lái)。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反，而不是；C.Moreover此外；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)上一句“That’snotwhathappened.”以及下一句“mygrandmotherburstintotears.”可知實(shí)際上發(fā)生的事情和作者想的相反，作者沒(méi)有得到夸獎(jiǎng)，祖母反而哭了起來(lái)。故選B。31．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他從來(lái)沒(méi)有對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)一句嚴(yán)厲的話(huà)，也許這是第一次？A.severe嚴(yán)厲的；B.agreeable令人愉快的；C.trustful值得信賴(lài)的；D.respectable尊敬的。根據(jù)“wordtome,andmaybethiswastobethefirsttime”以及上文提到作者把祖母惹哭了，可推測(cè)這是第一次爺爺對(duì)作者說(shuō)嚴(yán)厲的話(huà)，以前爺爺沒(méi)有批評(píng)過(guò)作者。故選A。32．【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：或者他會(huì)要求我回到車(chē)?yán)锏狼?。A.beg乞求；B.criticize批評(píng)；C.recommend建議；D.require要求。根據(jù)后文“thatIgetbackinthecartoapologize”指作者猜測(cè)爺爺要求作者去車(chē)?yán)锏狼浮９蔬xD。33．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：祖父看著我，沉默了一會(huì)兒，然后溫柔而平靜地說(shuō)：“杰夫，總有一天你會(huì)明白，善良比聰明更難。”A.easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；B.bigger更大的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)后文“Choicescanbehard.”可知爺爺告訴作者有時(shí)善良要比聰明更難。故選D。34．【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：天賦很容易——畢竟它們是與生俱來(lái)的。A.afterall畢竟；B.inall總共；C.aboveall首先；D.forall永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Giftsareeasy—they’regiven”可知，天賦很容易是因?yàn)楫吘顾鼈兪桥c生俱來(lái)的。afterall表示“畢竟”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不小心，你的選擇可能會(huì)誘惑你自己，如果你這樣做了，它可能會(huì)濫用你的選擇。A.choices選擇；B.love愛(ài)；C.gifts禮物；D.hate討厭。根據(jù)后文“ifyou’renotcareful,andifyoudo,it’llprobablyabuseyourchoices”此處指的是你的選擇可能會(huì)誘惑你自己。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填