2022-2023學(xué)年河北省高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE2河北省2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后。你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthewoman’smotherarriveinBeijing?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly7th.C.OnJuly8th.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DoctorandpatientB.Teacherandstudent.C.Hairdresserandcustomer.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Onaplane.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowdidthemangotoJapanlastsummer?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.5.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesweater?A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thedesign.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesLydiawantPetertodo?A.Lendhisofficetoher.B.Helpwithherproject.C.Paintheroffice.7.WhenwillLydiafinishherproject?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutTacoma?A.It’sapeacefulvillage.B.It’sabigcity.C.It’sasmalltown.9.WheredopeopleliketoplaybaseballinTacomaaccordingtotheman?A.Inparks.B.Ingyms.C.Inprocessionalfields.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Tellhimthetruth.C.Gojoggingwithhim.11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Sheforgottofillintheaddress.B.Shelostalargenumberofpackages.C.Shesentthewronggoodstothecustomer.12.What’stheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Beingcarefulinfuture.B.Makinganapologyfirst.C.Tryingtomakeupfortheloss.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shedidn’tsleepwell.C.Shedidn’teatbreakfast.14.Whatdidthewomanusetohaveforbreakfast?A.Somefruit.B.Breadandmilk.C.Porridgeornoodles.15.Whendoesthemanusuallyhavebreakfast?A.Atabout6:10.B.Atabout6:30.C.Atabout6:40.16.Whatwillthewomantrytodotomorrow?A.Getupearly.B.Calltheman.C.Domoreexercise.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.Afterschoolprograms.B.Weatherconditions.C.Schedulechange.18.Wherewillthespecialactivitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Fromtheeastparkinglot.C.Fromthewestparkinglot.19.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheypickutheirchildren?A.Phonetheteacher.B.Signoutfortheirchildren.C.Waitattheactivitycenter.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingkeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum. D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder. B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollectionofchina. D.Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart. B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture. D.Chinesemodernbuilding.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名博物館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個標題下第一句話“Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.(這座博物館在游客較少的道路上，但它成為擁有3400年歷史的藝術(shù)品的頂級博物館之一)”可知，三星堆博物館在游客較少的道路上。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標題下最后一句話“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民廣場，也是一個受歡迎的旅游景點)”可知，上海博物館因為它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標題下第二句話“Ifyou’reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一個古代歷史愛好者，這個地方會吸引你)”，第二第個標題下最后一句話“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.(它是中國最好的建筑之一，也是研究中國歷史的好地方)”，第三個標題下第二句話“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最現(xiàn)代化的博物館，專注于展示整個地區(qū)歷史的創(chuàng)造性藝術(shù))”以及第四個標題下第一句話“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14個歷史王朝建都并在陜西省發(fā)展以來，該博物館可能是中國所有博物館中最古老的寶藏)”可知，四個博物館都關(guān)注中國的歷史文化。故選C。BThesecond-handcarthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn’tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybatterythatcamealongwithitshowedthatithadworkedlongenoughto“facedeath”.Mykind-heartedneighborgaveitatry,butthebatterywouldn’tholdthecharge.Aftergivinganothertry,Iheadedtothelocalcarstoretobuyanewone.Fixingitwasmoredifficultthanwethought,soItookittoalocalrepairmanwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecarstartedrunningonceagain.Drivingitthismorning,though,Inoticedthatthetimeonthescreenhadsuddenlygonebacktonineyears,resettingtothedateofthefirsttimewhenitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfoundouthowtoprogramitbacktotoday,IthoughtabouthowIhadwishedIcouldturnbacktimeandmakeupforsomeoftheerrorsIhadmadeandthemisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlifeduringmyboyhoodtime.Howmanyofuswishthatwecouldgobacktoacertaintimeandchangethings?Likemostmiddle-agedfathers,Ihaveeverwishedthat.Yet,whenIlookbackonmylifetoday,IthinkthatIwon’tchangeanything.EverychoiceIhavemade,everystepIhavetaken,andeveryroadIhavetakenhasledmetowhereIamnow.Manyofmychoiceshavebroughtmepaininthepast,buttheyhavealsoguidedmeinthepresent.Iwon’twanttochangethingsastheywillchangeme.AllthatIhavelearnedcomesfromtheroadsIhavetaken.Whenyoulookatyourownlife,youcanrememberyourpastsadness,boutdon’tregrettheroadsyoutook.Instead,celebratethepathyouareon.Keepyourfeetmovingforward.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthecartowork?A.byacceptinghisneighbor’sbattery.B.Byaskingamantorepairitathome.C.Bysendingittoitsproductionfactory.D.Bychangingisbatteryforanewone.5.Whatdidthewrongtimeonthecar’sscreenremindtheauthorof?A.Hispastmistakes.B.Hishappychildhooddays.C.Hisdifficultyinthecarrepair.D.Hisexperienceofbuyingthecar.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhispaininlifenow?A.Itisconfusing. B.Itisvaluable.C.Itisuncommon. D.Itisunimaginable.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Weshouldn’trememberthepast.B.Noonecanmakeupformistakes.C.Noonewantstogobackandliveonceagain.D.Weshouldn’tregretthepastbutshouldmoveon.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者買的二手汽車在更換電池之后，表盤顯示的時間回到了九年前，這讓作者想起了過去的經(jīng)歷，并由此引發(fā)了他對生活的感想。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftergivinganothertry,Iheadedtothelocalcarstoretobuyanewone.Fixingitwasmoredifficultthanwethought,soItookittoalocalrepairmanwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecarstartedrunningonceagain.(又試了一次之后，我去當?shù)氐钠嚿痰曩I了一塊新的。修理它比我們想象的要困難得多，所以我把它帶到當?shù)氐男蘩砉つ抢?，他終于把新電池裝進去了，汽車又重新開始運轉(zhuǎn)了。)”可知，作者更換新電池讓汽車重新運轉(zhuǎn)起來。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whilemysonsmartlyfoundouthowtoprogramitbacktotoday,IthoughtabouthowIhadwishedIcouldturnbacktimeandmakeupforsomeoftheerrorsIhadmadeandthemisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlifeduringmyboyhoodtime.(當我的兒子聰明地發(fā)現(xiàn)如何編程回到今天時，我想我多么希望時光倒流，彌補我在童年時代所犯的錯誤和所走過的錯誤道路。)”可知，汽車屏幕上的錯誤時間讓作者想起了他過去的錯誤。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Manyofmychoiceshavebroughtmepaininthepast,buttheyhavealsoguidedmeinthepresent.(我的許多選擇在過去給我?guī)砹送纯?，但它們也在現(xiàn)在指導(dǎo)著我。)”可知，作者認為過去的痛苦是有價值的。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyoulookatyourownlife,youcanrememberyourpastsadness,boutdon’tregrettheroadsyoutook.Instead,celebratethepathyouareon.Keepyourfeetmovingforward.(當你審視自己的人生時，會想起自己過去的悲傷，不要后悔自己選擇的路。相反，慶祝你正在走的路。保持你的雙腳向前進。)”可知，作者想告訴我們不要為自己走過的路后悔，要繼續(xù)前行。故選D項。CAsseabirdbiologistBonnieSlatonslidesoffasmallboatandwalksthroughhighwater,thebrownpelicans(鵜鶘)spreadtheirwingsoverheaduntilshereachesRaccoonIsland.ThenarrowislandisasmallpieceoflandseparatingtheAmericanstateofLouisianafromtheGulfofMexico.Duringtheseabirdbreeding(繁殖)season,theplacer,oneofthefewremainingplacesofsafetyforthepelicans,isfullofnoise.Twelveyearsago,therewere15low-lyingislandswithbreedingareasforLouisiana’sstatebird.However,today,onlyaboutsixislandsinsoutheasternLouisianahavebrownpelicannestsandtheresthavedisappearedunderwater.Slatonandotherscientistssetucamerastoobservepelicannestsontheisland.Thecamerasshowthatinrecentyearsthepelicanshavefacedsomenaturaldisasters.Themainkillerofthemisflooding,whichcanwashawayallthenests,ashappenedinApril2021.Thedisappearingislandsarethelocationofastoryofsuccessfulconservation.Formanyyears,scientistshaveworkedtobringthepelicansbeckfromtallydyingoff.MikeCarlossisastatewildlifebiologistinLouisiana.Hesaidheneversawbrownpelicansasachildinthe1960s.TheirpopulationshadbeenkilledbytheuseofDDT,akindoffarmchemical.Itthinnedeggshellsandpreventedpelicansfromgivingbirthtoyoungbirds.ThebelovedbirdswerecompletelygonefromLouisiana,onlyappearingonthestateflag.Butalong-runningefforttosavethemledtothebirds’return.AfterDDTwasstoppedintheU.S.in1972,biologistsbroughtyoungpelicansfromnearbyFloridatolettheminhabitemptyislandsacrosstheGullofMexicoagain.Morethan1,200pelicanshavebeensetfreeinsoutheasternLouisianaover13years.Thebrownpelicanscanlivemorethan20years.So,thefinaleffectofdisappearingbreedingareasisuncertainanditwillstilltaketimetobecomeclear.Andthefutureforpelicansisuncertainontheislands.8.Whatisakillerofbrownpelicans?A.Theislandmovement. B.Theunderwaternoise.C.Theincreaseofhumanpopulation. D.Thedisappearanceofbreedingareas.9.Whydidthescientistssetupcameras?A.Tostopillegalhunting. B.Towatchpelicans’home.C.Topredictseriousflooding. D.Torecordthenumberofpelicans10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhabit”inparagraph4mean?A.Liveon. B.Focuson. C.Breakinto. D.Lookinto.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepelicans’future?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Proud.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。多年來，科學(xué)家們一直在努力讓鵜鶘免于滅絕。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Twelveyearsago,therewere15low-lyingislandswithbreedingareasforLouisiana’sstatebird.However,today,onlyaboutsixislandsinsoutheasternLouisianahavebrownpelicannestsandtheresthavedisappearedunderwater.”（12年前，有15個低洼島嶼是路易斯安那州鳥的繁殖區(qū)。今天，路易斯安那州東南部只有大約六個島嶼有褐鵜鶘巢，其余的都消失在水下）可知，是由于繁殖區(qū)域的消失對褐鵜鶘的生存構(gòu)成了威脅。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Slatonandotherscientistssetucamerastoobservepelicannestsontheisland.”(Slaton和其他科學(xué)家安裝了攝像機來觀察島上的鵜鶘巢)可知，他們的目的是為了來觀察島上的鵜鶘巢。故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞義推測題。根據(jù)“AfterDDTwasstoppedintheU.S.in1972,biologistsbroughtyoungpelicansfromnearbyFloridatolettheminhabitemptyislandsacrosstheGullofMexicoagain.”（1972年DDT于美國被發(fā)現(xiàn)，生物學(xué)家從附近的佛羅里達州帶來了小鵜鶘，讓它們重新在墨西哥灣的空島上，由“帶來”、“空島”兩個詞語可推知，inhabit意為“居住于，棲息在”。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““So,thefinaleffectofdisappearingbreedingareasisuncertainanditwillsilltaketimetobecomeclear.Andthefutureforpelicansisuncertainontheislands.”（繁殖區(qū)域的消失所帶來的最終影響是不明確的，還需要時間證明，并且島嶼上鵜鶘的未來是不確定的）可知，作者認為情況是不確定的，故作者對鵜鶘的未來持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B項。DTechnologyhaschangedalmosteverywayofourlifeandnowitseemstobethetimetoupdateeducationsystemsaroundtheworld.Childrenandyoungadultsmakeupone-thirdoftheInternetusers,soit’snosurprisethattheyaremorehyper-connected(超連接的)thantheirparents.Inasurveyof1,400educators,mostofthembelievethatclassroomsofthefuturewillbecenteredonpersonalizedlearning.Thisstudent-centeredwaywillallowchildrentochoosetheirownpace(節(jié)奏)andlearninggoalsbasedonpersonalinterests,allofwhichcanbeguidedbyartificialintelligence(AI),chattingrobots(chatbots)andvideo-basedlearning.AIineducationspeciallyfocusesontellingwhatastudentdoesordoesn’tknow,andthendevelopspersonalizedcoursesforeachstudent.Chatbotsarealsoquicklybecomingakeytoolinthenextgenerationeducation.Designedtosimplifytheexchangeofideasandinformationbetweenstudentsandcomputers,chatbotsprovidealotofbenefits.Althoughvideo-basedlearningmaynotnecessarilybeconsideredascreativeasAIorchatbots,98%oftheeducatorsviewitasanimportantpartofpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Someschoolsreportbringingvideoteachingintotheircoursesinsomeway,butevenhigherdemandforvideo-basedlearningmaycomefromstudentsinthenearfuture.Thenewclassroomlearningstyleiscompletelydifferentfromthetraditionallearningstyleandisconsideredtobeagreatchangeinhowstudentsgetinformation.However,researchhasshownthatchildrenwillkeepgettinginformationfrombooksbesidesscreens.Obviously,low-techschoolsaremorelikelytobelievethathumaninteractionisimportantwhenitcomestokeepingchildreninterestedandexcitedtolearn.Althoughwemaynotbeintheageofonlineteachers,thebenefitsoftechnologyasateachingaidaretrue.However,what’smoreimportantisthattheseaidsarehelpingkeepstudentsratherthantechnologyattheheartofeducation.12.Whatwillfutureclassroomsfocusonaccordingtothesurvey?A.Self-pacedlearning. B.Learningwithoutgoals.C.Theteacher-centeredway. D.Thetraditionallearningway.13.Whatarechatbotsusedtodo?A.Createwealth. B.Traineducators.C.Improvecommunication. D.Developcourses.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Low-techschoolsareontherise.B.Childrenwillcompletelydependonscreens.C.Thewaytogetinformationshouldbechanged.D.Studentswillstillgetinformationfrombooks.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyeducationissimportant.B.Howrobotswillreplaceteachers.C.Howtechnologyshapesthefutureeducation.D.Whycomputerswillplayaroleinthefutureeducation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了科技如何影響未來的教育?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Inasurveyof1,400educators,mostofthembelievethatclassroomsofthefuturewillbecenteredonpersonalizedlearning.Thisstudent-centeredwaywillallowchildrentochoosetheirownpace(節(jié)奏)andlearninggoalsbasedonpersonalinterests,allofwhichcanbeguidedbyartificialintelligence(AI),chattingrobots(chatbots)andvideo-basedlearning.(在一項針對1400名教育工作者的調(diào)查中，大多數(shù)人認為未來的課堂將以個性化學(xué)習(xí)為中心。這種以學(xué)生為中心的方式將允許孩子們根據(jù)個人興趣選擇自己的節(jié)奏和學(xué)習(xí)目標，所有這些都可以在人工智能、聊天機器人和視頻學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)下進行。)”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，未來的教育將以學(xué)生為中心，學(xué)生可以根據(jù)個人興趣選擇自己的節(jié)奏和學(xué)習(xí)目標，所以未來的教學(xué)將更注重讓學(xué)生進行自定進度學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Designedtosimplifytheexchangeofideasandinformationbetweenstudentsandcomputers,chatbotsprovidealotofbenefits.(為了簡化學(xué)生和計算機之間的思想和信息交流，聊天機器人提供了很多好處。)”可知，聊天機器人被設(shè)計用于簡化學(xué)生和計算機之間的思想和信息交流。由此可知，聊天機器人主要用于促進交流。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“However,researchhasshownthatchildrenwillkeepgettinginformationfrombooksbesidesscreens.(然而，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子們還會繼續(xù)從書本中獲取信息。)”可知，研究表明，除了屏幕以外，孩子們還會繼續(xù)從書本中獲取信息。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段提到了科技幾乎改變了我們生活的方方面面；第二段提到調(diào)查認為未來的教育將以學(xué)生為中心，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)可以通過人工智能、聊天機器人和視頻學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)進行；第三段繼續(xù)論述人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；第四段提到孩子們還是會繼續(xù)從書本獲取信息；第五段提到科技作為教學(xué)輔助的好處是真實存在的，這些科技正在幫助學(xué)生。由此可知，本文主要介紹了科技如何影響和塑造未來的教育。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?____16____Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.____17____Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.Youjustchooseaspecialtheme,andthenyou’llhaveabeautifulprofessionalcaketopresenttoyourguests.Formaband.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourselves,insteadofturningonthemusiconthecomputerorphone,youcaninviteyourclassmatestoformabandforyourfamilymember’sbirthday.Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.____18____Findameetingplace.Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.____19____Youcansavealargeamountofstressbyfindingameetingplaceoutside.Maybeanopenparkisgoodforabirthdaypartyaslongasitdoesn’tdisturbthepeoplearound.Inviteaspecialguest.Birthdaysareoftenmorememorablethantherest.Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.____20____Ifyoutakethetimeandcaretoplanorprepareforyourfamilymember’sparty,youcanmakeherorhisdayextraspecial.A.Buyaspecialcake.B.Makeacakeathome.C.It’snotalwayseasytoknowwheretobegin.D.Youextremelywanttogetspecialbirthdaygifts.E.Itcanbeafriendyourfamilymemberexpectstosee.F.Allofyouwillenjoyyouselvesinthelivemusicthisway.G.Butnoteveryone’shouseisbigenoughforabirthdayparty.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，文章介紹了能讓生日聚會變得特別的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?(當你為你愛的家人計劃生日慶祝或試圖幫助你的家人準備生日時，你是否為下一步該做什么感到困惑?”提到了計劃和準備生日慶祝，下文“Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.(這里有一些關(guān)于生日慶祝的建議，可以幫助你開始)”提到了一些建議。C選項“要知道從哪里開始并不總是那么容易?！背薪由衔模鹣挛?，符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】下文“Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.(比起在廚房里做生日蛋糕，在網(wǎng)上訂購手工蛋糕無疑是更好的選擇。)”提到了訂購蛋糕，A選項中Buy是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文呼應(yīng)，所以A選項“買一個特別的蛋糕”能概括下文內(nèi)容，是本段的中心句，符合語境。故選A項。【18題詳解】上文“Theycanplayamuchmusicasyoulike.(他們可以按你的喜好播放很多音樂。)”提到了播放音樂，F(xiàn)選項中music是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文是順承關(guān)系，所以F項“你們所有人都將通過這種方式在現(xiàn)場音樂中享受自我?！狈险Z境。故選F項。【19題詳解】上文“Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.(許多人喜歡在家里舉行聚會。)”提到了在家中舉行聚會，G選項中But是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以G選項“但不是每個人的房子都足夠大，可以舉辦生日派對。”符合語境。故選G項?！?0題詳解】上文“Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.(為了確保你愛的人的派對是特別的，除了禮物，想想你可以邀請的人，你的家人會高興和驚訝地看到。)”提到了你可以邀請的人，E選項中afriend是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的someone呼應(yīng)，所以E選項“這個人可以是你家人想見的朋友”承接上文，符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Monthsagosomeonegaveusadish-washingmachineasagift.Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowlsand____21____athome.Therewasnodoubtthatwe____22____touchedthenewmachine.Alice,ourneighborwas____23____thenextweektoanewhouseandIwenttoaskherwhetherthemachinemightbesomethingshecould____24____.Itturnedoutthatsheimmediatelysaid____25____.Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.Andthenshedidn’thavetospendmoneyto____26____one!Icouldn’ttellyouhowoverjoyedIwastoseeherdaughters’____27____lookswhentheycameovertogetit.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedaboutthe____28____seeds(種子)Igavethem.Ihopedtheywouldplantmoreflowersintheirnewhomesothattheywouldalwayshaveapieceofour____29____withthem.Ofcourse,Iwouldmissthem,too.I_____30_____apinkheartonthefrontofourhousewhiletheywerehavingtheirgoing-away_____31_____.Wealsojoinedintheirdinneranddance.Ihaven’thadthe“heart”washedoffyeteither.Itoldherthatmaybeafterthey_____32_____,Iwouldwashitofformaybenot—Ilikedbeingremindedthatourheartswouldbe_____33_____forever.The_____34_____thingisthatmyneighbor’sdaughterswillstillworkinourtown,andI’dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften.Iwanttotellthemourdoorisalways_____35_____forthemhere.21.A.rooms B.floors C.plates D.boxes22.A.carefully B.hardly C.obviously D.usually23.A.buildingup B.givingup C.runningaway D.movingaway24.A.rent B.use C.quit D.give25.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye26.A.test B.buy C.lend D.pack27.A.cheerful B.strange C.confident D.cold28.A.rice B.vegetable C.flower D.tree29.A.request B.wealth C.advice D.memory30.A.hit B.drew C.attracted D.recommended31.A.game B.challenge C.party D.warning32.A.failed B.appeared C.relaxed D.left33.A.connected B.trapped C.rescued D.separated34.A.common B.unimportant C.amazing D.unlucky35.A.famous B.thankful C.aware D.open【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文講述我的鄰居一家搬走了，我把洗碗機和鮮花種子送給了她們，我希望我們的情誼永在?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個勤雜工，在家里幫我們清洗碗和盤子。A.rooms房間；B.floors地板；C.plates盤子；D.boxes盒子。根據(jù)上文“Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowls”可知是幫我們清洗碗和盤子。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，我們幾乎沒有碰過那臺新機器。A.carefully仔細地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.obviously顯然地；D.usually通常地。根據(jù)上文“Wealreadyhadapart-timeworkerwhocleanedourbowls”可知我們家有幫助清洗碗和盤子的勤雜工，所以應(yīng)該是沒有碰過那臺新機器，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們的鄰居愛麗絲下個星期就要搬去新房子住了，我去問她這臺機器是否能用上。A.buildingup增進；B.givingup放棄；C.runningaway逃跑；D.movingaway離開；搬到別處去住。根據(jù)下文“thenextweektoanewhouse”可知是搬去新房子，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rent租用；B.use使用；C.quit放棄；D.give給。根據(jù)下文我把洗碗機送給鄰居，可知是問她是否能用上，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果她馬上就答應(yīng)了。A.yes是的；B.sorry抱歉；C.hello你好；D.goodbye再見。根據(jù)下文“Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.”可知她需要洗碗機，所以應(yīng)該回答yes，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣她就不用花錢買了！A.test測驗；B.buy購買；C.lend借出；D.pack打包。根據(jù)上文可知作者要把洗碗機送給鄰居，并且鄰居也答應(yīng)了，所以這樣她就不用花錢買了，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她的女兒們來取它時，看到她們興高采烈的樣子，我簡直說不出我有多高興。A.cheerful興高采烈的；B.strange奇怪的；C.confident自信的；D.cold冷的。根據(jù)上文“Shehadabigfamilyandherdaughtershadaskediftheycouldgetadish-washingmachine.”可知鄰居的女兒應(yīng)該是高興的，故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我送給她們的鮮花種子更讓她們興奮。A.rice大米；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.flower鮮花；D.tree樹。根據(jù)下文“Ihopedtheywouldplantmoreflowersintheirnewhome”可知是鮮花，詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她們能在新家種更多的花，這樣她們就能永遠擁有我們的回憶。A.request要求；B.wealth財富；C.advice建議；D.memory回憶。根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse,Iwouldmissthem,too.”可知作者想讓鄰居在新家種更多的花，是為了留住彼此相處的回憶，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她們舉行告別派對時，我在我們的房子前面畫了一個粉紅色的心。A.hit撞擊；B.drew畫；C.attracted吸引；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文“Ihaven’thadthe“heart”washedoffyeteither.”可知是畫了一個粉紅色的心。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.game游戲；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.party派對；D.warning警示。根據(jù)下文“Wealsojoinedintheirdinneranddance.”可知是舉行的告別派對，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，等她們離開了，我可能會把它洗掉，也可能不會——我喜歡被提醒：我們的心將永遠相連。A.failed失?。籅.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.relaxed放松；D.left離開。根據(jù)上文可知鄰居要搬去新家，所以應(yīng)該是等她們離開，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.connected連接；B.trapped誘騙；C.rescued營救；D.separated分開。根據(jù)上文作者送給鄰居洗碗機，鮮花種子，和鄰居一起開派對，可知他們之間的關(guān)系很好，所以希望他們的心將永遠相連，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚喜的是，我鄰居的女兒們還會在我們鎮(zhèn)上工作，我希望她們經(jīng)常來我們家。A.common普通的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.amazing驚喜的；D.unlucky不幸運的。根據(jù)下文“myneighbor’sdaughterswillstillworkinourtown,andI’dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften.”可知得知鄰居的女兒們還會在我們鎮(zhèn)上工作，作者應(yīng)該是開心的，這是令人驚喜的事情，故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想告訴他們，我們的大門永遠為他們敞開。A.famous著名的；B.thankful感謝的；C.aware意識到的；D.open敞開的。根據(jù)上文“I’dlikethemtocometoourhouseoften”，可知，作者家的大門永遠為他們敞開。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecityofCanberra____36____(date)backto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybetheseatofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacitywith____37____(it)ownculture.ItsitsontheshoresofLakeBurleyGriffinandisoneofthe____38____(good)placestotraveltoinallofAustraliaforanyonelookingforwardto____39____(find)outmoreaboutthehistoryofthecountryandthepeople.SomeofthemoreinterestingthingstoseeinCanberraincludeAustralianNationalBotanicGardensandkangaroosin____40____wild,whichareexactlyfit____41____thosenature-lovers.VisitorscanenjoythemselvesinCanberra,buttheyshouldtrytomaketravel____42____(arrangement),sothattheycanattendanyofthefestivalactivities____43____areinterestingandexciting.Therearemany____44____(office)andfolkfestivalsinCanberra.CanberraDayis_____45_____(actual)apublicholidaytocelebratethenamingofCanberra.CanberraalsooffersthechancetolearnalittlebitabouthowAustraliawasformed,andhowitdeveloped.【答案】36.dates37.its38.best39.finding40.the41.for42.arrangements43.that##which44.official45.actually【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了澳大利亞城市堪培拉?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：堪培拉這座城市的歷史可以追溯到1913年，當時它被有意建造成澳大利亞的首都。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為單數(shù)，主謂一致，故填dates?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，它不僅是國家政府的所在地，而且是一個擁有自己文化的城市。根據(jù)后文名詞culture可知，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞限定名詞。故填its?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸邊，對于任何想要了解更多關(guān)于這個國家和人民的歷史的人來說，它是澳大利亞最好的旅游目的地之一。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，“oneofthe+形容詞最高級”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最……之一”。故填best。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它坐落在伯利格里芬湖的岸邊，對于任何想要了解更多關(guān)于這個國家和人民的歷史的人來說，它是澳大利亞最好的旅游目的地之一。動詞短語lookforwardto中，to是介詞，應(yīng)用其動名詞作賓語。故填finding。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：堪培拉還有一些更有趣的景點，包括澳大利亞國家植物園和野生袋鼠，它們非常適合那些熱愛自然的人。inthewild“在野外”是固定短語。故填the?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：堪培拉還有一些更有趣的景點，包括澳大利亞國家植物園和野生袋鼠，它們非常適合那些熱愛自然的人。befitfor“適合于”是固定搭配。故填for?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很開心，但他們應(yīng)該盡量安排好旅行，這樣他們就可以參加任何有趣和令人興奮的節(jié)日活動。零冠詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故可數(shù)名詞arrangement應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arrangements?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：游客可以在堪培拉玩得很開心，但他們應(yīng)該盡量安排好旅行，這樣他們就可以參加任何有趣和令人興奮的節(jié)日活動。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為activities，關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語。故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：堪培拉有許多官方和民間節(jié)日。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞，故用其形容詞形式和后文folk并列作定語。故填official。【45題