寒假預(yù)習(xí)Unit3Wheredidyougo（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

寒假預(yù)習(xí)六年級下冊Unit3Wheredidyougo?一、知識點(diǎn)講解：重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)：（一）重點(diǎn)單詞(過去式)go去went去 hurt受傷hurt受傷 eat吃ate吃 taketook拍照 buy買bought買 fish釣魚；捕魚ride騎rode騎 gocamping野營wentcamping野營gofishing去釣魚wentfishing去釣魚 takepictures照相tookpictures照相buygifts買禮物boughtgifts買禮物（二）重點(diǎn)短語rideahorse —— rodeahorse 騎馬rideabike —— rodeabike 騎自行車hurtmyfoot —— hurtmyfoot 我的腳受傷eatfreshfood —— atefreshfood 吃新鮮食物farfrom遠(yuǎn)離 looklike 看起來像（三）重點(diǎn)句型1.Whathappened? 怎么了？2.Areyouallright? 你還好吧？3.I'mOKnow. 我現(xiàn)在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday? 昨天你去哪兒了？Iwenttoapark. 我去公園了。5.Itlookslikeamule. 它看起來像頭騾子。6.DidyougotoTurpan? 你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛?？Yes,wedid. 是的，去了。Whodidyougowith? 你和誰一起去的？Myparentsandmyuncle. 我父母和我叔叔。8.Howdidyougothere? 你們怎么去的？Wewenttherebyplane. 我們做飛機(jī)去。9.Soundsgreat. 聽上去不錯(cuò)。（四）重點(diǎn)語法動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律A、規(guī)則動詞的過去式1、一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加ed；如：look→looked play→played clean→cleanedcook→cooked stay→stayed；以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加d；如：live→lived use→used like→liked；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y改為i,再加–ed；如：study→studied try→tried fly→flied以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加–ed。如：stop→stopped plan→planned；B、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1、改變動詞中的元音；如：begin→began drink→drank e→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got2、變詞尾的–d為–t；如：build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent與動詞原形一樣；如：cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut變ay為aid(少數(shù)動詞)；如：say→said pay→paid lay→laid采用不同詞根； 如：sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→didC、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的“三變”技巧①一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。 例如：Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.→Icouldnot/couldn'tgetyouaconcertticket.【技巧2】當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was，were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。 例如：IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.→Iwasnot/wasn'tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.【技巧3】當(dāng)句中謂語不是情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞was,were時(shí)，在該動詞之前加didnot/didn't，動詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。 例如：ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.→Thefamoussingerdidnot/didn'tsinganyChinesesongs.②二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹炯记?】移動詞語的位置。將was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.→Couldhepackhisthingshimself?【技巧2】添加助動詞did。謂語不是情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞時(shí)，在主語之前加did，動詞還原。 例如：MrLilookedveryold.→DidMrLilookveryold?③三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹炯记?】確定疑問詞：人who/whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when/whattime，原因why，頻率howoften，長度howlong，距離howfar等等。例如：Theygavetheconcertlastnight.→Whendidtheygivetheconcert?【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/was/were/did+主語+...?例如：Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.→Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?二、課堂練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI．閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從所給的七個(gè)句子中選擇六個(gè)句子，將對話補(bǔ)充完整，并將該選項(xiàng)前面的字母編號寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。（9分）YouarewelYouarewele.B.DidyouvisithimyesterdayC.HowcanIgetthereD.What’swrongE.AreyougoingtobuyanyflowersforhimF.myfatherwillgowithmeG.WhatareyougoingtodoMary:Hello,Sam.Youlooksad.____________?Sam:Mygrandpawasinhospitalyesterday.Mary:Iamsorrytohearthat.____________?Sam:Yes,Idid.Mary:Areyougoingtoday?Sam:Yes,__________.Mary:That’sgood.___________?Sam:Yes,butIdon’tknowwheretheflowershopis.Mary:Thereisonenearmyhome.Sam:___________?Mary:Iwillgowithyou.Justewithme.Sam:It’ssokindofyou.Thankyousomuch.Mary:__________.=2\*ROMANII．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的答案，把編號寫在括號里。（7.5分）OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitedoshoppingbycar.Theystoptheircarnearastore.Theybuyalotofthingsandtheywanttoputthethingsintheircar.ButMr.Whitecan’topenthedoorofthecar,sotheyaskapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanisveryfriendlytohelpthem.Justthenamanesupandshouts:“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.AndMrs.Whitetakealookatthecar’snumberandtheyarefrozenthere.Itisn’ttheircar.()1.Mr.AndMrs.Whitedrivefor_____________.A.fishing B.shopping()2.Theystoptheircar______________.A.nearthestore B.nearthesea()3.Theywanttoputthethings_________.A.intheircar B.inother’scar()4.MrWhitecan’topenthecar,so__________.A.Theywalkhome B.theyaskapolicemantohelp()5.Whosecarisit?A.It’sMrWhite’s. B.It’stheman’s.=3\*ROMANIII．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。（7.5分）Lastweek,IwasinavillageinGuangdongwithmyfamily.Iwasstayinginmyuncle'shouse.Hehasabigfarmthere.OnMondayIrodeahorsewithmycousin.OnWednesday,mycousinandIrodebikesonthepathsaroundthevillage.Wehadfun.OnThursday,wewentcampingneartheriver.Wetoldstoriesallnight.OnFriday,weclimbedamountainnearthefarm.Thetreestherearetallandtheflowersarebeautiful.Unluckily,Ihurtmyarm,butit'sbetternow.Itwasreallygreatfunthere!Icanshowyousomeinterestingphotoslater.()1.IwasstayinginabigfarminGuangdongLastweek.()2.Irodebikes,wentcampingandclimbedamountainthere.()3.Thetreestherearenottallandtheflowersarebeautiful.()4.Itooklotsofpicturesthere.()5.Ihurtmyleg,Iwasnothappy.Itwasabadtrip.drankwasboughtreadsawsleptdrankwasboughtreadsawslept likedtookwentdancedDearLisa,Howareyoudoing?MyfamilyandI________________afivedaytriptoHangzhouforourholiday.Wemakesomegreatmemoriesthere.Onthefirstday,we_______________toHangzhoubyplane.Ittookus14hours.I_______________books,________________afilmand______________ontheplane.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheWestLake.Thereweremanywillowtees（柳樹）there.Theleaves_____________inthewind.Onthethirdday,we______________teanearthelake.It______________delicious.Welikeditverymuch.Onthefourthday,we______________giftsintheshops.Mymother________________thesilk（絲綢）thereverymuch.Onthelastday,wewentbackhomebyplane.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?=5\*ROMANV．認(rèn)真閱讀答句，提出相應(yīng)的問句，讓對話合理通順。（10分）Mike:YesterdaywasSunday._______________________________?John:Iwasafilm.2.Sarah:Iwenttothebookstoreyesterdayafternoon.______________________,too?Lily:Yes,Iwentthereat3p.m.3.Tom:MissLiwenttoBeijinglastweek.________________________________?Amy:Byplane.Jim:Johnwenttothesupermarket.____________________________________?Zhang:Heboughtsomefoodforthepicnic.5.Sarah:___________________________________________________?Tom:IthinkMikewenttothehospital.Hehurthisleg.課堂小結(jié)：四、鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從所給的七個(gè)句子中選擇六個(gè)句子，將對話補(bǔ)充完整，并將該選項(xiàng)前面的字母編號寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。（9分）A.What’stheweatherlike B.WheredidyougoC.Howdidyougothere D.WhatwastheweatherlikeE.Wereyouhappyonyourwinterholiday F.DidyoueatBeijingDuckG.WhatdidyoudothereTom:Hello,ZhangPeng.1._____________________________?Mike:Yes,Iwas.Tom:2._____________________________?Mike:IwenttoBeijing.Tom:3._____________________________?Mike:Itwascold.Tom:4._____________________________?Mike:IvisitedtheGreatWall.Tom:5._____________________________?Mike:Yes,Idid.They’redelicious.6._____________________________?=2\*ROMANII、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共15分）讀下面的短文，判斷對錯(cuò)。對的打“?”，錯(cuò)的打“?”。Hi,I’mMike.IhadawonderfulwinterholidayinHangzhouwithmyparents.WeflewfromNewYorktoHangzhou.IlearnedChinese.NowIcanspeakChinesequitewell.Iatesmellybutdelicioustofu.IclimbedmountainsandsanganddancedbytheWestLake.Ialsotooklotsofnicepictures.Ishowedthemtomyparents.Theybothsaid:Howbeautiful!Andthey’dliketoehereagainnextwinterholiday.()1.MikelivesinEngland.()2.MikewenttoHangzhoubyplane.()3.Theword“smelly”inChinesemeans：“美味的”()4.Miketookmanypictures.()5.MikeisgoingtoetoHangzhounextsummerholiday.讀下面的短文，選擇正確的答案，將其字母編號填在題前括號內(nèi)。LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Weclimbedamountain.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic.Wetookfreshfood,manyfruitsanddrinks.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatasadtrip!()1.Thefamilywenttothe_________ontheholiday.city B.country()2.Theywent________.bycar B.onfoot()3.Theyhadthepicnic_________.onthemountain B.inthecar()4.Whatdoes”suddenly”mean?Itmeans________.突然地 B.迅速地()5.Theweatherwas________lastMayDay.fine B.bad=3\*ROMANIII、請你用所給的詞填空。每空只填一詞，每詞只用一次。（10分）（playedsawSundayfunsunnywatchedwentreadrodebike）Yesterdaywas________.Itwas________.I________tothePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.Wewentby________.I________chesswithWuBinbinonthegrass.TomandMike________abikebythelake.Sarah________abookunderabigtree.LiuYun________fishbythelake.ZhangPengwasinthepandaenclosure(熊貓館),he________somepandas.They’recute.At4:00,wewentbackhome.Itwas________day.=4\*ROMANIV、認(rèn)真閱讀答句，提出相應(yīng)的問句，讓對話合理通順。（10分）1.A.Hainanisfarfromhere.______________________________?B.Wewenttherebyplane.2.A.Mikewentt