2023年山東省濟寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年山東省濟寧市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

預測試題（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

!.Theteacherdoesn,tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

2.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You,dbetterinthedictionary()

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

3.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

4.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege

()

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

5.Lefsputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

6.Itdidn,trainlgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

7.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()

AJanedidtoo

BJanedidn,taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

8.I'veneverseentheyoungmannexttothedirector()

A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.tosit

9.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeenfromthe5thto8thJune()

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

10.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend

()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

1LToagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhen

youwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

12.1knowofaplace()wecanswim

A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what

13.Theyoungman,sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

14.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

15.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimal

cloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

16.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

17.Culturedtravelersdon'tleaveontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

18.Youhadbetter()thatfellow.Idon,ttrusthim

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

19.AmassivefirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralinParisinAprilthis

year,whichcausedgreattothecathedral-oneofFrance'smostfamous

landmarks()

A.ruinB.woundC.damageD.hurt

20.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF?imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<?rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.gπ)up?C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.Ixinnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

26.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.Itisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren,tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,Γdliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningand

Fridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.()

31.75.()

32.69.()

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Γmgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveιymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B-Occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

35.Task4

Directions:lnthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statements

attachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofthe

paragraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmay

chooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to

55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Youshouldmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

請閱讀以下電視節(jié)目的簡介。

[A]GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p.m.andSundayat6p.m.forfun-filled

successfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

[B]ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusy

Ramoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends.The

seriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtothe

eighthandtheninthgrades.

[C]AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitarounda

campfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,

commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋），whatgoesonbehindthe

neighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight.

[D]TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.Specialagents

VictorVbltandAnitaKningtworkforU.Z.Z,protectingtheworldagainst

theevilforcesofT.H.E.M.VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld-

orlargepartofit.

[E]SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersof

thePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswho

relyontheriverfortheirsurvival.Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwith

variousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys

（紅禿猴）?

[F]Mr.Bean一Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,but

thistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!

RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures.

請閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhisspare

time.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindof

programswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

36.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon,tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisis

exactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband's

reasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthan

wouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.These

peoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-

shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200

or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofa

CD.Therewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdin

theirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo-butmakingmoney

throughsalesoftheirmusicisn,tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessin

responsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeople

buymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally-tocomputer,phonesandMP3players

roseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentontheprevious

year-yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.Peoplearesimplynot

buyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryis

whethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigital

industrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmore

peoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomake

impulsepurchases-theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.Researchby

theUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearolds

wantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuch

competitionforpeople,sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansell

immediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatis

downloadedillegally.Piracy-usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD一

haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusic

canbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescale

thaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeand

promisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusic

business

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A-HolidayParksofferfacilitiesforshowerforeachcampervan

B.Allholidayparksprovideunitswithensuitefacilities

C-Separatebedroomsarecontainedbysomeunitswithensuitefacilities

D-HolidayParkshaverecreationalfacilitiessuchasplaygrounds

38.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LD這個老師不允許他的學生考試時作弊。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】DanoWSb.todosth.:允許某人做某事，其中不定式todo在句中

作賓語補足語；allowdoingsth.:允許做某事，沒有allowsb.doingsth.這

一結構。故選D

2.AA句意：約翰，encyclopedia這個詞是什么意思啊?不好

意思，我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。1。OkSth.up:（在詞典

或參考書中）查閱；lookatsth.:看,瞧，注意，留心；IOOkintOSth.:調(diào)

查，審查；IOOkSth.over:查看，檢查。根據(jù)句意,選A

3.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物；

her:她(的)，指代人；。ne：一個，相當于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指

同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應用ito故選

B

4.B當大一新生第一次進入大學時，他們通常對一切都感到好奇。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BtroUbIeSome:令人討厭的,麻煩的Jcurious:好奇的，becurious

about意為對……感到好奇；different：不同的；familiar：熟悉的。根據(jù)

句意可知，選B

5.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了，好嗎?

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Lefs和Letuso其中Lefs

開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑

問句用willyouo故本題選A

6.C

7?D迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。

題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely,表示否定的概念，空格處要填的

部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果

前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應用so引導的

倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

8.C我從未見過坐在導演身邊的那個年輕人。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，the

youngman和sit為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動、進

行，作后置定語。故選C

9.A會議時間從6月5日推遲到了6月8日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apostpone：（會議等）推遲，延期；advance：預先，提前；PUt

forward：提出，推舉出；bringoff：完成，做完（艱難的事）。根據(jù)句意

可知，選A

10?A他昨天本來要來見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句

陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的假設，因此要用wouldhave+過

去分詞的形式。故選A

Il-B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】BtoagreateXtent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

12.C我知道一個我們可以游泳的地方。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處缺少一個定語從句的引導詞，且從

句中缺少地點狀語，故應用Where或者inwhich來引導。故選C

13.B這個年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill：任意，

隨心所欲地；atrandom：胡亂,任意；withahuπy：急忙；沒有attime

這一搭配

14.D

15.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥

協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl,

且在從句中作主語，所以應選Wh0。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語

時才可以省略，因此可排除B項；WhOm在定語從句中充當賓語；What

不能引導定語從句。故選A

17.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】BVaIUe:價值；Iitter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾,廢棄物,pollutant：

污染物；message:消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.BB句意：你最好留心那個家伙，我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。

hadbetter后面跟動詞原形，意思是最好做...；lookdownupon輕視，

看不起Ikeepalleyeon留心，在意；getthebetterof打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；doaway

With廢除，弄死。所以B符合句意

19.C今年四月巴黎圣母院爆發(fā)了一場大火,給這個教堂——法國最著名

的地標式建筑之一——造成了巨大的損失。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】CrUin:毀壞，毀滅；WoUnd:（身體上的）傷，傷口，（武器造成

的）傷;damage:（有形的）損壞，破壞，損失，CaUSedamagetO為常見搭

配，意為對……造成損失/帶來損害;hurt:（對感情造成的）傷害，痛苦。

根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選Co此外，還經(jīng)?？疾橐韵聨讉€動詞的辨析,

harm:傷害，損害；hurt:（使）疼痛，受傷，多指肉體或情感上受到傷害；

damage:（有形的）損壞，破壞，根!!重指對物體價值、作用和外觀上造成

的損壞；destroy:徹底毀壞，摧毀，毀滅

20.A一名好老師應該知道如何表達自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達，傳達；display：展覽,展示；consult：咨詢,

請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2LJA.Studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導定語從句）E.whose（Pron.引導定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進,改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

WhO引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPle,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

22.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后

應用動詞原形。因此應用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的

a可知，此處應填寫ColleCt的名詞形式ColleCtiOn,意為收藏

26.apρlicationsapρlications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請

書。此句應填apply（申請）的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞

twenty修飾，故應用復數(shù)形式

27.disaρpointingdisapρointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失

望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和

disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.1ikelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。It

islikeIythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

29.E

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhat

toexpectinanewspaper.以及下文可知，閱讀時掌握一定的技巧可以獲得

更好的閱讀效果；再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句So,animportantwayof

readingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.可知，閱讀報紙的一個重要

的方法就是經(jīng)常閱讀。故