期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（講義）譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

五年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)講義Unit1Goldilocks

and

the

three

bears【知識(shí)精講1】Therebe句型熟悉程度1.There

be句型表示“某處有某物”There

__________apencil

case

in

the

school

bag.

There___________some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/bread/chocolate.There___________some

pictures

and

a

telephone.

There

is

a

telephone

and

some

pictures.

易錯(cuò)重難點(diǎn)：對(duì)于“某處有什么”的特殊提問(wèn)句，不管答句是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問(wèn)時(shí)都用單數(shù)___________onthetree?Therearesomebirds.___________underthebed?–Therearesomebasketballs.There

be

句型的否定形式：例：There

are

some

crayons

on

the

desk（改為否句）_______________________________________________________________________【知識(shí)精講2】some和any區(qū)分熟悉程度1.There

aren't

___________

birds

in

the

tree.(否定句)

2.Are

there

___________

toy

trains

on

the

table?(疑問(wèn)句)3.Would

you

like___________tea?(表委婉請(qǐng)求)

【知識(shí)精講3】含can的句子變否定句及疑問(wèn)句熟悉程度Bobbycansee

some

cakes

in

the

fridge.

否定句：_______________________________________________疑問(wèn)句：______________________________________________【知識(shí)精講4】感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)

熟悉程度（1）what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

a.what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！What

a

beautiful

house!

b.what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！

What

nice

dresses!

c.what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞！

What

yummy

milk!

（2）how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

How+形容詞/副詞！

How

nice!

【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】betweenbeafraidofinfrontof熟悉程度Thiscutesmallcatisbetween________(dog).Sheisintheforestandsheisbetweenthe______(tree)______youafraidofthebigdog?_______sheinfrontofthewindow?【知識(shí)精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㏕here_____any_____inthefridge.(

)A．is;milk B．a(chǎn)ren’t;rice C．isn’t;soup D．is;soup2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）_____lovelyrabbitstheyare!(

)A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howthe3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㏕hereis___________umbrellabehindthedoor.______umbrellaisnice.(

)A．a(chǎn)n;The B．a(chǎn)n;An C．a(chǎn);The D．the;An4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㏕herearesomecakesonthetable.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))onthetable?5．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）Whataniceturkeyitis!(改為同義句)niceturkeyis!Unit

2

A

new

student【知識(shí)精講1】可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：熟悉程度①直接在名詞后加s:forest___________doctor___________worker___________②以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的把y變i加es:factory____________hobby___________body_________以元音字母加y結(jié)尾直接加s.:toy___________boy___________monkey___________③以ch,sh,x結(jié)尾的在詞尾加es:watchwatches;brushbrushes④以o結(jié)尾的分兩種；有生命的加es;無(wú)生命的加s:mangomangoes;potatopotatoes;photophotos⑤不規(guī)則的變化：child___________;（孩子）policeman___________;（男人）tooth___________;（牙齒）foot___________；（腳）【課堂練習(xí)】1.Doyoulike(giraffe)?Yes,Ido.2.–Canyoumake(snowman)?No,Ican’t.3.These(horse)areverybig.4.Howmany(butterfly)arethere?Thirteen.5.Lookattheseelephant’s______(tooth).6.Therearethree(watch)onthetable.7.Herearesome(child).8.Howmanyl______（圖書(shū)館）arethereinourschool?【知識(shí)精講2】序數(shù)詞：熟悉程度onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifth例句：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期天是一周的第一天。Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.星期一是一周的第二天。Tuesdayisthethirddayofaweek.星期二是一周的第三天。Springisthefirstseasonofayear.春天是一年的第一個(gè)季節(jié)。在樓層前用介詞on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三樓...注意：序數(shù)詞前要有the【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】showsbaroundCanyoushow______(he)aroundourschool?Pleaseshow________(I)aroundyourhouse.重的，沉的拼寫(xiě)：__________【知識(shí)精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀〩owmanycroomsarethereinyourschool?2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）A:Howmanyarethereinyourschool?B:Therearetwo.Theyareonthesecondfloor.3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀〩owmany(library)arethereinyourschool?Unit3Ouranimalfriends【知識(shí)精講1】have/has的用法熟悉程度1、表示某人有某物。2、主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have,如I,you,we,they,thestudents…主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather…WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.變否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句：_______________________________________________________________________________________【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.it和its以及it’s的區(qū)別。用以上的三個(gè)單詞填空。1.Ihaveadog.____isblack._____nameisJojo.____verycute.Itisagoldfish.____nameisMark.2.have/has+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)翻譯：我們有舞蹈課/閱讀課。____________________________________________________【知識(shí)精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㏒hehas_____children.Helenis_____one.(

)A．two;second B．second;thetwo C．two;thesecond D．second;thesecond2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㊣havetwodresses.One_____yellowand_____isred.(

)A．is;other B．a(chǎn)re;theother C．is;theother D．is;others3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㊣thas_____legs_______arms.(

)A．no;and B．some;or C．no;or D．a(chǎn)ny;or4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Apighasfour(foot)andashorttail.Unit4Hobbies【知識(shí)精講1】1.詢(xún)問(wèn)別人喜歡干某事，Whatdo/does…likedoing?熟悉程度喜歡干某事likedoingsth,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事don’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth2.動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)律：熟悉程度a.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加ing.如go,readdraw,playib.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加ing.如dance,makec.以“輔音+元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)末字母再加ing.如swim,run,get,put,chat,shopp【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】begoodathobbystorybothaboutalotoflookoutSheisgoodat_____________________(彈鋼琴）and________(滑冰）Shehasmany_______(興趣愛(ài)好），andsheisgoodat__________(講故事）。LilyandNancy_____like________(游泳）______（小心）！Billy！Whatdoyoulike______(do)_____winter?他們正在談?wù)搻?ài)好。_______________________________________.【知識(shí)精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㏕hetwinsandYangLingarefriends.They_____likereading.(

)A．both B．a(chǎn)lso C．too D．a(chǎn)ll2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）MybrotherandI________likeskating.I________likedancing.(

)A．both;also B．a(chǎn)ll;too C．both;too D．a(chǎn)ll;also3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）Yoyolikes(彈鋼琴).4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀〣illyisreallygoodat(skate).He(fly)kitesverywelltoo.5．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）Mycousinlikesreadingpicturebooks.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))yourcousinlike?Unit5

What

do

they

do【知識(shí)精講1】詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)熟悉程度1.Whatdoyou/theydo?…是做什么的？I’m/We’re/They’re……是…Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么的？She’s/He’sa…他/她是一位……例如：—What______yourfatherdo?你爸爸做什么的？—Heisadoctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。★職業(yè)要注意分單復(fù)數(shù)：一個(gè)人就做一份職業(yè)，兩個(gè)及以上的人就用復(fù)數(shù)的職業(yè)。例如：Whataretheydo?–Theyarewriters./Theyarepolicemen.2.一些職業(yè)單詞的變化形式:動(dòng)詞+r/er=名詞如:teach–___________,work–___________,farm–___________，write–___________,drive–___________,…【知識(shí)精講2】3.動(dòng)詞在第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接加s。runrunslooklooks以s,sh,ch,x,o結(jié)尾，加es.teach_____go______watch_____push____以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es.study_____fly______try_______以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接在詞尾加s。play______buy______stay___________【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】dodoesfactorystory1.do/does照妖鏡，動(dòng)詞見(jiàn)到現(xiàn)原形What_____yourfatherdo,Mike?Heisateacher.2.Myfatherisa_________(工廠工人），hemakes_______(糖果）3.Myfatherisa______(作家），hewrites_______(故事）.4.Ieatalotof____________(糖果）?！局R(shí)精練】1.（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀〣obbycan’tfish,butSamisgoodatfishing.Samcan(教他).2.（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㎝ygrandparentsare(工廠工人).3.（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）Jerryisa.Heatruck.(drive)4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）The(cook)areverytired.Theyworkforalongtimeinthekitchen.5．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㏕heyareEnglishteachers.Theyteachinabigcity.(改為單數(shù)句子)Englishteacher.Heinabigcity.6．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀㎝yparentsarecooks.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))parents?Unit6Myefriend【知識(shí)精講1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句：熟悉程度①Doyou/they…?你/你們/他們（做某事）嗎？Yes，I/we/theydo.是的，我/我們/他們是。No,I/we/theydon’t.不，我/我們/他們不是。②Doeshe/she…?他/她（做某事）嗎？Yes,he/shedoes.是的，他/她是。No,he/shedoesn’t.不，他/她不是?！锞渲杏袆?dòng)詞，去借助動(dòng)詞do/does★借do還是does看主語(yǔ)是否是三單★回答時(shí)注意“首尾呼應(yīng)”★注意“一山不容二虎”(一句話(huà)不用兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞）2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatsubjectsdoyou/theylike?你/你們/他們喜歡什么學(xué)科？I/We/Theylike…我/我們/他們喜歡……Whatsubjectsdoeshe/shelike?他/她喜歡什么學(xué)科？He/Shelikes…他/她喜歡……【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】dodoes用法study變?nèi)龁问煜こ潭萠_________youhaveanefriend?__________theylikeswimming?__________hehaveChineselessons?__________shelikesinging?【知識(shí)精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀〩elenoften(dance)atweekendsandherbrotherMikelikes(chat)withfriendsverymuch.2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Ben(not)dohishomeworkonSaturdays.Unit7Atweekends【知識(shí)精講1】1.頻率副詞熟悉程度always“總是”五顆星，usually“通?！彼念w星，often“經(jīng)?！比w星，sometimes“有時(shí)”兩顆星。按頻率高低排列為：always>usually>often>sometimesSometimestheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.他們有時(shí)在星期六下午踢足球。TheysometimesplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.TheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoonsometimes.（sometimes的位置較靈活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。）2.①What_____you/they_____atweekends?你/你們/他們?cè)谥苣┳鍪裁?？I/We/Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes+原形.我/我們/他們總是/通常/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)……②What_____he/shedoatweekends?他/她在周末做什么？He/Shealways/usually/often/sometimes+三單.他/她總是/通常/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)……③ A+做某事+with某人+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間。(注意順序！)NancyoftenchatswithherfriendsontheInternetatweekends.MikeusuallyfliesakitewithhisfamilyintheparkonSaturday.【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】wait用法熟悉程度Let’swait_____him_____thebusstation.Let’swait______her_____thesmallroom.Unit8AtChristmas【知識(shí)精講1】1.副詞first,next,then,finally，它們用來(lái)說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生的先后順序。熟悉程度2、have的用法熟悉程度1）表示“有”的意思，如：IhaveabigChristmastree.我有一棵大圣誕樹(shù)。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名稱(chēng)。如：TheyhaveabigdinneratChristmas.他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。3）表示“吃；喝”：have+食品或飲料。如：Havesomejuice,please.請(qǐng)喝些果汁。4）表示：“進(jìn)行；舉行”：have+表示某種活動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)。如：Wesometimeshaveapicnicatweekends.在周末我們有時(shí)舉行野餐。3、人稱(chēng)代詞熟悉程度主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞I我me我my我的we我們us我們our我們的you你；你們you你；你們your你的；你們的he他him他his他的she她her她her她的it它it它its它的they他們；她們；它們them他們；她們；它們their他們的；她們的；它們的【易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)】填適當(dāng)?shù)拇~1.Thisisacat,butIdon’tknow_______name.(it)2.I’maChineseboy._______nameisMaWeiping.(I)3.Lookatthatman.Canyouspell(拼出)______name?(he)4.Iknowthatwoman._____bikeisveryold.（she）5.Whatisnameofthedog?______isLucky.(it)6.Are______MrsRead?(you)Sorry,_____amMrBlack.(I)7.Excuse______,（me）is_______aJapanesecar?（it）8._____areanewstudent(學(xué)生).What’s____name?(you)9.Hi,Jack.Thisis______(I)friend._____nameisSam.(he)10.MrYeisnothere.Where’s_______?(him)完型閱讀寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)做題步驟：先完整閱讀一遍文章猜測(cè)空中可能會(huì)填的內(nèi)容回顧一遍文章并檢查錯(cuò)誤。一、完形填空（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)校考期末）完形填空。There1twotreesnear2house.Oneisbig3the4issmall.5thebigtree,thereisabird.Canthebirdsing?Yes,it6.What’sthatunderthebigtree?It’sacat.“Iwant7food,”thinksthecat.“It’stime8tea.MrBird,e9,please,”saysthecat.“Nottoday,thankyou,”saysthebird.“You10catchmetoday.Goodbye!”1．A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m2．A．thetwins B．thetwins’ C．thetwins’s3．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd4．A．others B．other C．a(chǎn)nother5．A．In B．On C．At6．A．can B．is C．does7．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．some8．A．to B．for C．have9．A．in B．up C．down10．A．a(chǎn)ren’t B．can’t C．don’t二、閱讀理解做題步驟：閱讀文章，畫(huà)出文章出處做題中間要標(biāo)注題目出處，并細(xì)心檢查答案（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Mikehasafunnypenfriend.HisnameisLee.Hisshoesaresmall.Sohewantstobuyanewpair.Hemeasures(測(cè)量)hisfootandputsthemeasurement(尺寸)onachairnearthedoor.Whenhegoesintoashoeshop,hecan’tfindthemeasurement.“Oh,Iforgetthemeasurement,”saysLee.Sohegoeshomebackandgetshismeasurement.Butwhenhereturnstotheshop,themeasurementisbroken(破了).Sohedoesn’tbuynewshoes.“Whydon’tyoutryontheshoeswithyourfeet?”agirlaskshim.“No,Itrustthemeasurement,”heanswers.12．Mikewantstobuyanewpairofshoes.()13．Heputsthemeasurementonadesknearthedoor.()14．Leeforgothisshoesathome.()15．Themeasurementisn’tbroken.()16．Leedoesn’tbuyhisshoes.()（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級(jí)?？计谀╅喿x短文，選擇正確答案。JackisanAmericanboy.HeisinNanjingwithhisparentsnow.Jackdoesn’tknowChinese,butheisstudyingChinese.HeoftenspeaksChinesetohisChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandhimbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell.It’sSundaymorning.Hegoesout.Heiswalkinginthestreet.Heisgoingtothezootoseeelephantsandmonkeys,buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.HeasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandhim.Thenhetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hedr