期末知識點復習（講義）譯林版英語五年級上冊

五年級上冊期末復習講義Unit1Goldilocks

and

the

three

bears【知識精講1】Therebe句型熟悉程度1.There

be句型表示“某處有某物”There

__________apencil

case

in

the

school

bag.

There___________some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/bread/chocolate.There___________some

pictures

and

a

telephone.

There

is

a

telephone

and

some

pictures.

易錯重難點：對于“某處有什么”的特殊提問句，不管答句是單數還是復數，提問時都用單數___________onthetree?Therearesomebirds.___________underthebed?–Therearesomebasketballs.There

be

句型的否定形式：例：There

are

some

crayons

on

the

desk（改為否句）_______________________________________________________________________【知識精講2】some和any區(qū)分熟悉程度1.There

aren't

___________

birds

in

the

tree.(否定句)

2.Are

there

___________

toy

trains

on

the

table?(疑問句)3.Would

you

like___________tea?(表委婉請求)

【知識精講3】含can的句子變否定句及疑問句熟悉程度Bobbycansee

some

cakes

in

the

fridge.

否定句：_______________________________________________疑問句：______________________________________________【知識精講4】感嘆句的結構：感嘆句常用how或what來引導

熟悉程度（1）what引導的感嘆句

a.what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數！What

a

beautiful

house!

b.what+形容詞+可數名詞復數！

What

nice

dresses!

c.what+形容詞+不可數名詞！

What

yummy

milk!

（2）how引導的感嘆句

How+形容詞/副詞！

How

nice!

【易錯知識點】betweenbeafraidofinfrontof熟悉程度Thiscutesmallcatisbetween________(dog).Sheisintheforestandsheisbetweenthe______(tree)______youafraidofthebigdog?_______sheinfrontofthewindow?【知識精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）There_____any_____inthefridge.(

)A．is;milk B．aren’t;rice C．isn’t;soup D．is;soup2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀____lovelyrabbitstheyare!(

)A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howthe3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）Thereis___________umbrellabehindthedoor.______umbrellaisnice.(

)A．an;The B．an;An C．a;The D．the;An4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㏕herearesomecakesonthetable.(對畫線部分提問)onthetable?5．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）Whataniceturkeyitis!(改為同義句)niceturkeyis!Unit

2

A

new

student【知識精講1】可數名詞復數變化規(guī)則：熟悉程度①直接在名詞后加s:forest___________doctor___________worker___________②以輔音字母加y結尾的把y變i加es:factory____________hobby___________body_________以元音字母加y結尾直接加s.:toy___________boy___________monkey___________③以ch,sh,x結尾的在詞尾加es:watchwatches;brushbrushes④以o結尾的分兩種；有生命的加es;無生命的加s:mangomangoes;potatopotatoes;photophotos⑤不規(guī)則的變化：child___________;（孩子）policeman___________;（男人）tooth___________;（牙齒）foot___________；（腳）【課堂練習】1.Doyoulike(giraffe)?Yes,Ido.2.–Canyoumake(snowman)?No,Ican’t.3.These(horse)areverybig.4.Howmany(butterfly)arethere?Thirteen.5.Lookattheseelephant’s______(tooth).6.Therearethree(watch)onthetable.7.Herearesome(child).8.Howmanyl______（圖書館）arethereinourschool?【知識精講2】序數詞：熟悉程度onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifth例句：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期天是一周的第一天。Mondayistheseconddayofaweek.星期一是一周的第二天。Tuesdayisthethirddayofaweek.星期二是一周的第三天。Springisthefirstseasonofayear.春天是一年的第一個季節(jié)。在樓層前用介詞on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三樓...注意：序數詞前要有the【易錯知識點】showsbaroundCanyoushow______(he)aroundourschool?Pleaseshow________(I)aroundyourhouse.重的，沉的拼寫：__________【知識精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀〩owmanycroomsarethereinyourschool?2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀〢:Howmanyarethereinyourschool?B:Therearetwo.Theyareonthesecondfloor.3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）Howmany(library)arethereinyourschool?Unit3Ouranimalfriends【知識精講1】have/has的用法熟悉程度1、表示某人有某物。2、主語是第一、第二人稱單數和復數時用have,如I,you,we,they,thestudents…主語是第三人稱單數時用has,如he,she,it,Helen,thebird,myfather…WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.變否定句和一般疑問句：_______________________________________________________________________________________【易錯知識點】1.it和its以及it’s的區(qū)別。用以上的三個單詞填空。1.Ihaveadog.____isblack._____nameisJojo.____verycute.Itisagoldfish.____nameisMark.2.have/has+a/an+可數名詞單數或者可數名詞復數翻譯：我們有舞蹈課/閱讀課。____________________________________________________【知識精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㏒hehas_____children.Helenis_____one.(

)A．two;second B．second;thetwo C．two;thesecond D．second;thesecond2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㊣havetwodresses.One_____yellowand_____isred.(

)A．is;other B．are;theother C．is;theother D．is;others3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㊣thas_____legs_______arms.(

)A．no;and B．some;or C．no;or D．any;or4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Apighasfour(foot)andashorttail.Unit4Hobbies【知識精講1】1.詢問別人喜歡干某事，Whatdo/does…likedoing?熟悉程度喜歡干某事likedoingsth,主語是第三人稱單數時注意like后面加s.不喜歡干某事don’t/doesn’tlikedoingsth2.動名詞的變化規(guī)律：熟悉程度a.一般情況下在動詞后面加ing.如go,readdraw,playib.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加ing.如dance,makec.以“輔音+元音+輔音”結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫末字母再加ing.如swim,run,get,put,chat,shopp【易錯知識點】begoodathobbystorybothaboutalotoflookoutSheisgoodat_____________________(彈鋼琴）and________(滑冰）Shehasmany_______(興趣愛好），andsheisgoodat__________(講故事）。LilyandNancy_____like________(游泳）______（小心）！Billy！Whatdoyoulike______(do)_____winter?他們正在談論愛好。_______________________________________.【知識精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㏕hetwinsandYangLingarefriends.They_____likereading.(

)A．both B．also C．too D．all2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）MybrotherandI________likeskating.I________likedancing.(

)A．both;also B．all;too C．both;too D．all;also3．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀℡oyolikes(彈鋼琴).4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀〣illyisreallygoodat(skate).He(fly)kitesverywelltoo.5．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）Mycousinlikesreadingpicturebooks.(對畫線部分提問)yourcousinlike?Unit5

What

do

they

do【知識精講1】詢問職業(yè)熟悉程度1.Whatdoyou/theydo?…是做什么的？I’m/We’re/They’re……是…Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么的？She’s/He’sa…他/她是一位……例如：—What______yourfatherdo?你爸爸做什么的？—Heisadoctor.他是一個醫(yī)生?！锫殬I(yè)要注意分單復數：一個人就做一份職業(yè)，兩個及以上的人就用復數的職業(yè)。例如：Whataretheydo?–Theyarewriters./Theyarepolicemen.2.一些職業(yè)單詞的變化形式:動詞+r/er=名詞如:teach–___________,work–___________,farm–___________，write–___________,drive–___________,…【知識精講2】3.動詞在第三人稱單數形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接加s。runrunslooklooks以s,sh,ch,x,o結尾，加es.teach_____go______watch_____push____以輔音字母加y結尾，變y為i,再加es.study_____fly______try_______以元音字母加y結尾，直接在詞尾加s。play______buy______stay___________【易錯知識點】dodoesfactorystory1.do/does照妖鏡，動詞見到現原形What_____yourfatherdo,Mike?Heisateacher.2.Myfatherisa_________(工廠工人），hemakes_______(糖果）3.Myfatherisa______(作家），hewrites_______(故事）.4.Ieatalotof____________(糖果）?！局R精練】1.（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀〣obbycan’tfish,butSamisgoodatfishing.Samcan(教他).2.（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㎝ygrandparentsare(工廠工人).3.（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）Jerryisa.Heatruck.(drive)4．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）The(cook)areverytired.Theyworkforalongtimeinthekitchen.5．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㏕heyareEnglishteachers.Theyteachinabigcity.(改為單數句子)Englishteacher.Heinabigcity.6．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀㎝yparentsarecooks.(對畫線部分提問)parents?Unit6Myefriend【知識精講1】一般現在時的一般疑問句：熟悉程度①Doyou/they…?你/你們/他們（做某事）嗎？Yes，I/we/theydo.是的，我/我們/他們是。No,I/we/theydon’t.不，我/我們/他們不是。②Doeshe/she…?他/她（做某事）嗎？Yes,he/shedoes.是的，他/她是。No,he/shedoesn’t.不，他/她不是?！锞渲杏袆釉~，去借助動詞do/does★借do還是does看主語是否是三單★回答時注意“首尾呼應”★注意“一山不容二虎”(一句話不用兩個動詞）2. 特殊疑問句：Whatsubjectsdoyou/theylike?你/你們/他們喜歡什么學科？I/We/Theylike…我/我們/他們喜歡……Whatsubjectsdoeshe/shelike?他/她喜歡什么學科？He/Shelikes…他/她喜歡……【易錯知識點】dodoes用法study變三單熟悉程度__________youhaveanefriend?__________theylikeswimming?__________hehaveChineselessons?__________shelikesinging?【知識精練】1．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）Helenoften(dance)atweekendsandherbrotherMikelikes(chat)withfriendsverymuch.2．（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Ben(not)dohishomeworkonSaturdays.Unit7Atweekends【知識精講1】1.頻率副詞熟悉程度always“總是”五顆星，usually“通常”四顆星，often“經?！比w星，sometimes“有時”兩顆星。按頻率高低排列為：always>usually>often>sometimesSometimestheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.他們有時在星期六下午踢足球。TheysometimesplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.TheyplayfootballonSaturdayafternoonsometimes.（sometimes的位置較靈活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。）2.①What_____you/they_____atweekends?你/你們/他們在周末做什么？I/We/Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes+原形.我/我們/他們總是/通常/經常/有時……②What_____he/shedoatweekends?他/她在周末做什么？He/Shealways/usually/often/sometimes+三單.他/她總是/通常/經常/有時……③ A+做某事+with某人+地點+時間。(注意順序！)NancyoftenchatswithherfriendsontheInternetatweekends.MikeusuallyfliesakitewithhisfamilyintheparkonSaturday.【易錯知識點】wait用法熟悉程度Let’swait_____him_____thebusstation.Let’swait______her_____thesmallroom.Unit8AtChristmas【知識精講1】1.副詞first,next,then,finally，它們用來說明事情發(fā)生的先后順序。熟悉程度2、have的用法熟悉程度1）表示“有”的意思，如：IhaveabigChristmastree.我有一棵大圣誕樹。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名稱。如：TheyhaveabigdinneratChristmas.他們在圣誕節(jié)吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。3）表示“吃；喝”：have+食品或飲料。如：Havesomejuice,please.請喝些果汁。4）表示：“進行；舉行”：have+表示某種活動的名稱。如：Wesometimeshaveapicnicatweekends.在周末我們有時舉行野餐。3、人稱代詞熟悉程度主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞I我me我my我的we我們us我們our我們的you你；你們you你；你們your你的；你們的he他him他his他的she她her她her她的it它it它its它的they他們；她們；它們them他們；她們；它們their他們的；她們的；它們的【易錯知識點】填適當的代詞1.Thisisacat,butIdon’tknow_______name.(it)2.I’maChineseboy._______nameisMaWeiping.(I)3.Lookatthatman.Canyouspell(拼出)______name?(he)4.Iknowthatwoman._____bikeisveryold.（she）5.Whatisnameofthedog?______isLucky.(it)6.Are______MrsRead?(you)Sorry,_____amMrBlack.(I)7.Excuse______,（me）is_______aJapanesecar?（it）8._____areanewstudent(學生).What’s____name?(you)9.Hi,Jack.Thisis______(I)friend._____nameisSam.(he)10.MrYeisnothere.Where’s_______?(him)完型閱讀寫作專項做題步驟：先完整閱讀一遍文章猜測空中可能會填的內容回顧一遍文章并檢查錯誤。一、完形填空（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級?？计谀┩晷翁羁?。There1twotreesnear2house.Oneisbig3the4issmall.5thebigtree,thereisabird.Canthebirdsing?Yes,it6.What’sthatunderthebigtree?It’sacat.“Iwant7food,”thinksthecat.“It’stime8tea.MrBird,e9,please,”saysthecat.“Nottoday,thankyou,”saysthebird.“You10catchmetoday.Goodbye!”1．A．are B．is C．am2．A．thetwins B．thetwins’ C．thetwins’s3．A．but B．or C．and4．A．others B．other C．another5．A．In B．On C．At6．A．can B．is C．does7．A．the B．a C．some8．A．to B．for C．have9．A．in B．up C．down10．A．aren’t B．can’t C．don’t二、閱讀理解做題步驟：閱讀文章，畫出文章出處做題中間要標注題目出處，并細心檢查答案（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Mikehasafunnypenfriend.HisnameisLee.Hisshoesaresmall.Sohewantstobuyanewpair.Hemeasures(測量)hisfootandputsthemeasurement(尺寸)onachairnearthedoor.Whenhegoesintoashoeshop,hecan’tfindthemeasurement.“Oh,Iforgetthemeasurement,”saysLee.Sohegoeshomebackandgetshismeasurement.Butwhenhereturnstotheshop,themeasurementisbroken(破了).Sohedoesn’tbuynewshoes.“Whydon’tyoutryontheshoeswithyourfeet?”agirlaskshim.“No,Itrustthemeasurement,”heanswers.12．Mikewantstobuyanewpairofshoes.()13．Heputsthemeasurementonadesknearthedoor.()14．Leeforgothisshoesathome.()15．Themeasurementisn’tbroken.()16．Leedoesn’tbuyhisshoes.()（2022上·江蘇蘇州·五年級校考期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。JackisanAmericanboy.HeisinNanjingwithhisparentsnow.Jackdoesn’tknowChinese,butheisstudyingChinese.HeoftenspeaksChinesetohisChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandhimbecausehecan’tspeakChinesewell.It’sSundaymorning.Hegoesout.Heiswalkinginthestreet.Heisgoingtothezootoseeelephantsandmonkeys,buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.HeasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandhim.Thenhetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hedr