山西省晉中市左權(quán)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案)

晉中市2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項：1．本卷分聽力部分和筆試部分，共十大題，全卷滿分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3．答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．A．Peter. B．Tom. C．Sam.7．A．It’sinteresting. B．It’senjoyable. C．It’smeaningless.8．A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.9．A．Becauseithasthenewestmovie.B．Becauseithasthebiggestscreen.C．Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.10．A．Sallydoeswellinmusic. B．Sallyisgoodatsports.C．Sallyisgoodatmath.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．WhatdidJimwanttobe?A．Asuccessfulman. B．Acarefulman. C．Acreativeman.12．WhydidJimthinkthetreeinthewarmhousewouldgrowbetter?A．Becauseitcouldgetfreshair.B．Becauseitcouldgrowupcomfortably.C．Becauseitcouldexperiencemanydangers.13．WhendidJimcometoseethetwotrees?A．Oneyearlater. B．Onemonthlater. C．Oneweeklater.14．HowdidJimfeelwhenhesawthetreeoutside?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested.15．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Weshouldplantmoretreesoutside.B．Weshouldhelppeopletobesuccessful.C．Wemustgothroughwindandraintobesuccessful.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。ZhangGuimeiJob●Sheworksasateacherforover16.______years.Things●She17.______thefirstfreegirls’highschoolsuccessfully.●Shehelpedmorethan1800girlsimprovetheir18．______.Life●Shelivesa19.______life,butherheartisfullofsunshine.Hope●Therewillbemoresuchfreehighschoolsinthefuture.Sheis20．______oneofthegreatestteachersinChina.筆試部分（共80分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．Aftertheearthquake（地震）inGansuProvince,manypeoplefromallovertheworldshowed______careandlovetothepeopleintrouble.A．our B．your C．their22．—Jimmadecareful______forthefinalexam.Webelievehewillgetgoodgrades.—Ithinkso.Thatisthemostimportantsteptosuccess.A．invitation B．preparation C．pollution23．—ThroughProject-BasedLearning,wereallyunderstandhowto______problemsinlifeusingwhatwelearn.—Iagreewithyou.That’swhywestartProject-BasedLearning.A．solve B．a(chǎn)dvise C．refuse24．—Lucy,youmustn’ttellothersaboutyour______informationeasily.—Isee,Mum.Iwillprotect（保護(hù)）myself.A．personal B．weekly C．possible25．—Todefend（保衛(wèi)）ourcountry,manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewars（戰(zhàn)爭）.—That’strue.______them,wewillnothaveahappylifetoday.A．After B．Without C．Before26．—Kate,Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.—Well,listeningtomusicwill______helpyou.Youcantryit.A．seriously B．cheaply C．probably27．—ThissummerItookatriptoXi’an,andI______manyinterestingandspecialthingsalongtheway.—Great!Travelingisalsoanotherwayofstudying.A．wrotedown B．turneddown C．felldown28．—Alice,Ifindmyparents______yours.—Yes,theyallwishushealthandhappiness.A．a(chǎn)reupto B．a(chǎn)resimilarto C．a(chǎn)reangrywith29．—Mum,Iwillkeeponmydream______Imakeitcometrue.—Goodboy!Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful.A．until B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough30．—Theearthisourhome,everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.—Right,weshould______.A．movetootherplanets B．drivecarsmoreoften C．uselesswaterandplantmoretrees六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A．Whatdidyoudothen?B．Whodidyouwriteto?C．Wehadaclassmeetingyesterday.D．Becausetheybringusabeautifulenvironment.E．Weshouldthankpeoplewhomakeourlivesbeautiful.七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Today,theMoonisverybeautifulwithhisroundandbright（明亮的）face.Inthedarknight,hehangsinthe36andgivesusthehope.Longlongago,however,hewasnotasbeautifulasheisnow.Hisfacewassodarkthatnoonelikedhim.TheMoonwas37,thenhesaidtotheFlowers,“Idon’twanttobetheMoonbecausenoonelikesme.38I’mabeautifulflowerlikeyou,peoplewilllikemeandputmeintheirhair.Andthebirdswillalsosingforme.Canyouhelpmebecomebeautiful?”TheFlowerssmiled（微笑）and39,“Webecomebeautifulbecausethereisthemostbeautifulgirllivinginourgarden（花園）.Sheisfriendlytoanyone.Shecanhelpyouandwe40that.”O(jiān)neevening,theMoonwentto41thebeautifulgirl.Whentheymet,theMoonasked,“Yourfacelookssobeautiful.Canyouhelpmebecomemorebeautiful42before?”Thegirlanswered,“Ifyouwanttobecomebeautiful,youshouldlearntobefriendlylikethebeautifulandkindpeople.Andpeoplewilllikeyoubetter,too.”Inthefollowingdays,theMoonalwaysstayedwiththegirlandlearnedtosmiletoothers.43,thefaceoftheMoonbecamemoreandmorebeautiful—justlikewhatpeopleseetoday.Asthesayinggoes,“Youwillbecomewhoyouspendyourtimewith（近朱者赤）.”Whenyoustaywithgoodpeople,you’llbecomebetter.36．A．sea B．hill C．sky37．A．loud B．sad C．full38．A．If B．Though C．Because39．A．replied B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．discussed40．A．a(chǎn)redifferentfrom B．a(chǎn)reableto C．a(chǎn)resureabout41．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．carefor42．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．than43．A．Finally B．Loudly C．Differently八、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文，每小題2分，共32分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Pariswillholdthe33rdOlympicGamesin2024．Tointerestmoreyoungpeople,therewillbefourexcitingsportseventsfirstappearingattheOlympicGames.Theyarereallypopularwithyoungpeople.Surfingisanoutdoorwatersport.Itneedssuitable（合適的）environmentandweather.PeoplelikesurfinginAustraliabecausetheweatheriswarmandlessrainy.SkateboardingbeganinCalifornia,USAinthe1940s.Itisanotherform（形式）ofsurfing,butpeoplemustplayitonahardfloor.Itallstartswithapush.Breakdancingisakindofhip-hopdance.Itneedsmanydanceskills.Itismadeupofmanydifferentmoves.Andit’sfamousforone-on-one“battles（斗舞）”.RockclimbingwasfromEuropeinthe18thcentury.Rockclimbersusetheirarmsandhandstokeepbalance（平衡）andkeepsafewitharope（繩子）.44．Wheredopeoplelikesurfing?A．InAustralia. B．IntheUSA． C．InEurope.45．Whendidskateboardingbegin?A．Inthe1970s. B．Inthe1940s. C．Inthe18thcentury.46．Whatisbreakdancingfamousfor?A．Battles. B．Danceskills. C．Differentmoves.47．Howdorockclimberskeepsafe?A．Theyusearms. B．Theyusearope. C．Theyusehands.48．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyareallwatersports.B．Theyallneedhardfloors.C．TheyareallnewOlympicevents.（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nowadays,audiobooks（有聲書）havebecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenyouareinthepark,onthebus,orontheroad,youmightoftenseemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks.Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomeanewwayofreading.Readingneedsustoputallourmindonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditcanmakeyoureyeshaveagoodrest,too.Butthequestionis,canwegeteffectiveinformationfromlisteningaudiobooks?Scientistsdidatesttofindtheanswer.Theydividedpeopleintotwogroups.PeopleinGroupOnelistenedtoanaudiobookwhilepeopleinGroupTworeadthesamebook.Theresultshowedthatpeopleindifferentgroupsgotthesameandeffectiveinformation.Anotherstudyalsoshowedlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated（激活）thesamepartsofthebrainasreading.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonisthatwhenlisteningtoaudiobooks,peopleareoftendoingotherthings.Ifso,maybepeoplewon’tbeabletolearnbetter.Infact,bothreadingpaperbooksandlisteningaudiobooksaregoodwaystolearn.Weshouldchooseourownproper（合適的）ways.49．WheredopeopleoftenlistentoaudiobooksaccordingtoPara.1（第一段）?A．Inthepark. B．Intherestaurant. C．Inthelibrary.50．Whydomorepeoplelikeaudiobooks?A．Becausepeople’searscanhaveagoodrest.B．Becausepeoplecanlistenanytimeandanywhere.C．Becausepeoplecanputalltheirmindonthewords.51．Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線的）word“effective”mean?A．有效的 B．錯誤的 C．困惑的52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplemustlearnbetterfrompaperbooks.B．Listeningaudiobooksisasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.C．Peoplecanalwaysdootherthingswhilereadingpaperbooks.53．Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage?A．Peoplewon’tchoosepaperbooksinthefuture.B．Audiobookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.C．Peopleshouldchoosetheproperwayforthemselves.（C）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthegrandest（隆重）andmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisalsothetimeforthewholefamilytogettogether.OnDec.22??,2023,itbecameaUnitedNationsholiday.ManypeopleallaroundtheworldcelebratetheSpringFestivalindifferentways.◎PasteSpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)）EachfamilypastestheSpringFestivalcouplets.Peoplewriteluckywordsonpiecesofredpaperandputthemonthewalltohaveagoodlifeandaluckyyear.◎Setoffthefirecrackers（鞭炮）Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackersat12:00onNewYear’sEve.Itmeans“saygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewyear”.ThestoryofNianOnceuponatime,therewasamonsternamedNian.ItcameouttomaketroubleonNewYear’sDay.Itwasafraidoftheredcolorandtheloudnoise.SopeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecrackerstodriveawayNian.Sincethen,thisdaywasnamedasGuoNian.Asaresult,thecustoms（習(xí)俗）ofusingredcolorandsettingofffirecrackersremain.Butnowtheyhavenewmeanings.◎GiveluckymoneytochildrenPeoplegiveluckymoneytochildrenontheSpringFestival.Themoneyisalsocalledyasuiqian,meaning“stopchildrenfromgettingolder.”Peoplewishchildrentokeepawayfromdangerandbringthempeace,goodluckandhappinessinthecomingyear.◎______AbigfamilydinnerisnecessaryontheSpringFestival.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionaldishes.Fishisalwaysanimportantdish,whichexpressespeople’shopeofhavingawealthyyear.PeoplealsolikeeatingTofu,meaningduofu.◎WatchCCTVSpringFestivalGala（春晚）ItisalsoaspecialwaytocelebratetheSpringFestival.AndithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheChineseLunarNewYear.NowtheSpringFestivalhasbeenthewholeworld’sfestival.ItcarriesforwardChinesepeaceandharmony（和諧）totheworld.Let’slookforwardtothe2024SpringFestivalwiththepeopleallovertheworld!54．WhendidthespringfestivalbecomeaUnitedNationsholiday?55．Whydidpeopleuseredcolorandfirecrackersbefore?56．Howdopeoplegivetheirwishestochildren?57．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（四個字）58．Pleasefillintheblank.59．DoyouliketheSpringFestival?Howwillyoucelebratethe2024SpringFestival?（atleasttwoways）九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每個詞只能用一次。oneIduringchoosenormalwhenalmostaddmistakerichForChinesepeople,XinhuaDictionaryisanencyclopedia（百科全書）.Althoughitisa60bookinthestudents’schoolbag,itplaysanimportantrole.ThedictionaryisnamedXinhuabecausepeopleallexpecttoseeanewChina.People61printeditin1953.ItwaslikeateacherandopenedupanewworldtomostofChinesepeople.“ItrustXinhuaDictionary.WhenIhavesomequestions,Icanfind62alltheanswersinthedictionary,”afarmersaid.A70-year-oldwomanalsosaidthatXinhuaDictionarywasherfavorite.“Ididn’tgotoschoolwhenIwaslittle.ItwasXinhuaDictionarythathelped63getintohighschool.”“Aslongaspeoplefindsome64inthedictionary,theywillrevise（修訂）them.Therightanswerswillappearinthenextedition（版本）”.65theseyears,peoplehaverevisedthedictionarymorethantentimes.XinhuaDictionaryisalsokeepingupwiththetimes.Inthelatesteditionin2020,peopleeven66somepopularwordslikechuxinanddianzan.Now,peoplecanalsouseaXinhuaDictionaryAPP.Thewordsandexamplesinitare67andbetter.XinhuaDictionaryhasbeenpartofpeople’slives.Inthepast,68peoplewerechildren,theyboughttheXinhuaDictionarytolearncharacters（漢字）.Butnow,ifparentswantanicenamefortheirchildren,they69thecharacter（s）theylikeinthedictionary.XinhuaDictionaryislikeahistoryofChina.WecanseethepastandthefutureofChinafromit.十、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。習(xí)總書記指出：“青年一代有理想、有本領(lǐng)、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，國家就有前途，民族就有希望?！睘榱艘龑?dǎo)同學(xué)們樹立正確的價值觀和良好的職業(yè)觀，育才中學(xué)的老師們以“我的美好未來”為主題，對1000名中學(xué)生做了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分項目的統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。假如你是該校學(xué)生，請結(jié)合圖表信息，以“MyDreamJob”為題，用三段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1．簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；2．談?wù)勛约旱睦硐肼殬I(yè)及原因；3．闡述為實現(xiàn)理想在健康、學(xué)習(xí)、人際交往等方面付諸的行動。要求：1．詞數(shù)不少于70詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Wedidasurveyabout1,000students’dreamjobsinYucaiMiddleSchool.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________晉中市2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）1-5CABAC二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）6-10CBACB三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）11-15ABABC四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）16．40/forty17．built18．education19．poor20．certainly五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）21．C考查學(xué)生對當(dāng)下熱點事件的關(guān)注。物主代詞their做定語，代替前面的manypeoplefromallovertheworld。22．B根據(jù)句意推斷：Jim為期末考試做了認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，我們相信他會取得好成績。23．A考查項目學(xué)習(xí)的成果。根據(jù)句意可知：項目學(xué)習(xí)后，我們真正懂得了如何用所學(xué)知識解決問題。24．A考查學(xué)生對個人信息安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意推斷：我們一定要注意個人隱私的保護(hù)。25．B考查學(xué)生的家國情懷：沒有那些為保衛(wèi)國家獻(xiàn)出生命的人，就不會有我們今天幸福的生活。26．C根據(jù)句意推斷：睡覺時聽點音樂可能對睡眠有好處。27．A考查學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷：在旅游時記錄下一些有趣且特別的事，其實旅游也是學(xué)習(xí)。28．B根據(jù)句意推斷：我的父母和你的父母一樣都希望我們健康快樂。29．A我會堅持夢想，直到實現(xiàn)夢想。30．C考查學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。根據(jù)句意推斷：每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)地球發(fā)揮作用，比如我們可以少用水多種樹。六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）31-35CABDE七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）36-40CBAAC41-43BCA八、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共32分）（A）44-48ABABC（B）49-53ABABC（C）54．OnDeC．22th,2023．（缺少on扣1分，共2分）55．BecausepeopleusedredcolorandfirecrackerstodriveawayNian./BecausepeopleusedthemtodriveawayNian./BecausepeoplewantedtodriveawayNian./BecausepeopledroveawayNian./TodriveawayNian./Becausepeoplepasteddoorredonthedoorandsetofffirecracker