2023-2023年朝陽區(qū)英語學科初三一模試題及答案

2024-2024年朝陽區(qū)英語學科初三一模試題及答案2024北京市朝陽區(qū)初三畢業(yè)考試

英語2024.4

考生須知1.本試卷分為三部分,共五道大題。

2.本試卷滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。

3.開頭答題前請仔細填寫密封線內(nèi)的學校、班級、姓名和考號。

4.全部答案均用鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應位置上

5.考試結東,請將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。

學問運用(共40分)

一、單項填空(共24分,每小題2分)

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Myfatherisateacher.worksinNo.5MiddleSchool.

A.I

B.He

C.She

D.You

2.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

3.—Excuseme,isthebank,please?

—It'snexttothesupermarket.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what

4.Lauraisthanyou,Ithink.

A.tall

B.tallerCtallestD.thetallest

5.LiLeiisverykind.HeoftenmewithmyEnglish.

A.helps

B.ishelping

C.helped

D.willhelp

6.—WhereisJimnow?

—Hefootballontheplayground.

A.play

B.played

C.isplaying

D.hasplayed

7.MymothertomusicwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.listens

B.willlisten

C.haslistened

D.waslistening

8.—WhatdidMrBrowndobeforehecametoChina?

—Heinacarfactory.

A.works

B.workedCisworkingD.willwork

9.Mr.Green,afamouswriter,ourschoolnextweek.

A.visited

B.visits

C.wasvisiting

D.willvisit

10.TheywillgototheparkifitnextSunday.

A.doesn’train

B.won’train

C.didn’train

D.isn’training

11.Thetreesheretwoyearsago.

A.plant

B.planted

C.areplanted

D.wereplanted

12.—Doyouknow?

—Tomorrowmorning.

A.whenwilltheyetovisitus

B.whendidtheyetovisitus

C.whentheywilletovisitus

D.whentheycametovisitus

二、完形填空(共16分,每小題2分)

通讀下面的短文,把握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish.butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy14outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI

15outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtI16myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointmentontheirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feeling17thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.

SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookhack.

Astimewentby,Ibeganto18myparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout19.Whenyougivesomethingout

oflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.it'sabouthowmuchloveyoucan20fromit.Doremember,agiftthatcoststwodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcostsonehundred

dollars,orevenmore.

13.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily

14.A.guitarB.cardC.cakeD.gift

15.A.movedB.rushedC.walkedD.stepped

16.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked

17.A.surprisedB.proudC.excitedD.bad

18.A.plainB.considerC.understandD.notice

19.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge

20.A.smellB.feelC.hearD.touch

閱讀理解(共45分)

三、閱讀下列短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選

項。(共30分,每小題2分)

A

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Here’sasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.

ProblemsCausesAdvice

FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Not

enoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyand

hobbies.Findtimetorelax

aspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Badreadinghabits.Playing

too

muchputergames.

Readinacorrectway.Playless

putergames.

FightingwitheachotherNotknowinghowtogeton

wellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsand

understandeachother.

GettingfatEatingtoomanysnacks(零食).

Doinglittleexercise.Stopeatingsnacks.Spendmoretimedoingexercise.

21.IfTonyhastoomuchhomeworkandnotimeforhishobbies.hemay.

A.feelstressed

B.getfat

C.fightwithothers

D.makemorefriends

22.Teenagersaregettingshort-sightedbecausethey.

A.eattoomanysnack

B.playtoomuchputergames

C.don'tgetonwellwithclassmates

D.don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies

23.isagoodwayforteenagertostopfighting.

A.Readinginacorrectway

B.Makingaplanforhobbies

C.Learninghowtomakemorefriends

D.Spendingmoretimedoingexercise

24.Tonyisgettingfatbecausehemay.

A.havemuchhomework

B.getshort-sighted

C.haveabadreadinghabit

D.dolittleexercise

B

Haveyoueverheardthesaying“Donrestonyourlaurels"？“Laurels”meanstheachievementsyouhavealreadygot.

Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn'tbetosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.

Astothissaying,MikePerhamhassetagoodexampletous.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inEngland.Mikestartedsailing(航行)attheageof7.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.HebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinko,AttheageofI7,hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage(航海).

Mikeisnow19andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.MikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreamsSincehisAdventures,hehastravelledwidely,andgivesspeechesatschoolsandclubsintheUK,ChinaandAustraliaonthetopicof“LivetheDream”.

25.WherewasMikeborn?

A.InEngland

B.InAmerica.

C.InChina

D.InAustralian

26.WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?

A.Attheageof7.

B.Attheageof14.

C.Attheageof17.

D.Attheageof19

27.what'sMike'snewdream?

A.HewantstojoinclubsintheUK.

B.Heplanstogivespeechesatschools

C.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOcean

D.Heplanstoflyaroundtheworldalone

C

AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?

Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?About8%to15%ofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthand

andtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(別扭的)

Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandto

write.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Left-handersarejustordinary(普

通的)people.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.

Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhandonthis.Theyconcluded(得出結論)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesame

reasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It'ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes—somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.

However,manyresearchersthinkthatlefthanderandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.

Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually(在視覺方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesportsIfyoupreferonehand,butyouare

stillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixedhanded.Researchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.

Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou'remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.

28.Ifright-handerscutuppotatoeswiththeirlefthand,theywill.

A.gethurt

B.giveupcutting

C.feelawkward

D.changetheirtools

29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.

B.Encouragementtoleft-handers

C.Punishmentforusingthelefthand

D.Changesinopinionsonleft-handers

30.Accordingtothepassage,right-handers.

A.aregoodorganizers

B.learnbettervisually

C.arebetteratsinglesports

D.givecleardirectionstoothers

31.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.

A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing

B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers

Cmightremembereverydaythingsbetter

D.nolongerneedtouserighthandedtools

D

SuccessbyFailure

Ihadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeameal(獎牌).ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishingline.Iwasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures.IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing.

Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.Itseemedthatonevery

vacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged(督促)myfamily，“Goonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos.I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview.”Ilied.Sickofbeingleftbehind.Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain.SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme.Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations.IhadlostweightmanytimesIjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobeButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent.Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon.SurelyIwouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldpleteover12milesinfourhours.Besides,thiswouldbetraining.Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise.Iwasrevvedupandreadytogo.Iboughtthepropergear(裝備)，checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot.Ihadaplan!

Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed.Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty.Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem.Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone,Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries.

IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanPyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodontho