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2024海淀高三英語(yǔ)一模試題海淀區(qū)高三班級(jí)其次學(xué)期期中練
其次部分:學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),45分)
21.Shecallsbackwheneversomeone______heramessage.
A.left
B.leaves
C.hadleft
D.willleave
22.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.
A.to
B.on
C.in
D.for
23.______thetaskintime,wehadtoworklateintothenight.
A.Finished
B.Finishing
C.Tofinish
D.Havingfinished
24.Iknowlittleabouttheaccidentbecausenotmuch______aboutituptonow.
A.hassaid
B.hasbeensaid
C.hadsaid
D.hadbeensaid
25.She______haveattendedthatmeeting,forshewasdoingpaperworkintheofficethen.
A.shouldn?t
B.mustn?t
C.wouldn?t
D.couldn?t
26.We?readvisednottoleavethewater______afterusingit.
A.run
B.running
C.torun
D.havingrun
27.Mr.Smithcouldn?topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy______itfromtheinside.
A.wouldlock
B.waslocking
C.haslocked
D.hadlocked
28.—Jeff,what?sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.
—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.
A.hadgot
B.wouldget
C.willget
D.got
29.ThiskindofcellphoneisverymonandIalsohave______.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.another
30.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.
A.stealing
B.tosteal
C.stolen
D.tobestolen
31.Youcannottakebackyourwords______theyareoutofyourmouth.
A.before
B.whether
C.once
D.while
32.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______municationisfasterandeasier.
A.which
B.where
C.when
D.why
33.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?
—No,theloudnoisefromthestreet______meawakeforhours.
A.hadkept
B.iskeeping
C.haskept
D.kept
34.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?
—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine______theywillreact.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.when
35.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.
A.that
B.whether
C.where
D.how
其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
TheLittleAngel
Sallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoneoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I?m__36__.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn?t__37__it.”
Sally__38__intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe__39__?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers__40__throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy?sideato__41__hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight__42__somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,__43__Jimmysaid,…Mom,Iwon?tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.”
“MyJimmyhadaheartof__44__,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.
Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy?s__45__ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas__46__.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe__47__house.ShecarriedJimmy?sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson?sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom__48__wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,__49__herselftosleep.
ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally__50__.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,
“DearMom,
Iknowyou?regoingto__51__me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore__52__eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwantto__53__alittleboysoyouwon?tbesolonely,that?sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.
Don?tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon?thurtanymore.Thecancerisall__54__.Idon?thavetostandthat__55__anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI?maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou,Mom.”
36.A.worriedB.sorryC.happyD.grateful
37.A.makeB.passC.winD.like
38.A.knockedB.lookedC.sankD.got
39.A.houseB.churchC.hospitalD.university
40.A.anxiouslyB.lovinglyC.patientlyD.angrily
41.A.donateB.moveC.showD.lend
42.A.affectB.helpC.protectD.impress
43.A.forB.andC.soD.but
44.A.goldB.stoneC.wisdomD.bravery
45.A.toysB.clothesC.belongingsD.letters
46.A.longB.smoothC.difficultD.dangerous
47.A.emptyB.familiarC.bigD.old
48.A.roughlyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.possibly
49.A.putB.sentC.criedD.buried
50.A.wroteB.spokeC.sleptD.awoke
51.A.understandB.forgiveC.leaveD.miss
52.A.withB.aroundC.onD.in
53.A.saveB.hostC.visitD.adopt
54.A.lostB.goneC.curedD.spotted
55.A.depressionB.sadnessC.painD.stress
第三部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)
C
EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.
Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobeetechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostmonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.
Themaingoaloftechnologypaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.
Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.
Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,beethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit?stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.
RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday?soverusedtechnology.
63.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.advantage
B.attraction
C.adaption
D.attempt
64.Fromthepassage,technologypaniesaimto______.
A.attractpeopletobuytheirproducts
B.providethelatestinformation
C.improvepeople?squalityoflife
D.dealwithculturaldiseases
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.
A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderful
B.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevices
C.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevices
D.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology
66.What?stheauthor?sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?
A.Neutral.
B.Sceptical.
C.Disapproving.
D.Sympathetic.
D
DidyouseeAmericanfigureskater,JeremyAbbott,crashtotheiceduringtheshortprogramattheSochiOlympics,rollingintothewall,clutchinghissideinpain.Tensecondslater,hegotupandcontinuedhisskate—despitethepain,embarrassmentandfear.AllIcouldthinkwas:thiskid?sgotcourage.Inbusinesswehaveawordforit—resilience,theabilitytogainstrengthsandconfidencefromoveringunpleasantevents.
However,oppositeexamplesappearedinSochiOlympicsaswell.Forthem,failureissomeoneelse?sfault,becausetheydonotacceptpersonalresponsibility.Therefore,theyhavetopayahighpriceforthisattitude.Afteryearsofstudyingfailure,Ihavelearnedonething:modestyandopen-mindednessinthefaceofmistakesisthesinglebestthingyoucandotoimproveresults.Everyonefails,butnoteveryonerecoversfromfailure.Thekeyistolearnfromitratherthangetbeatenbyit.
Thegoodnewsisthateachofushasthepotentialtolivearesilientlifeonandoffthejob.Itmaybedifficult,butthatjustmakesitallthemorepowerfulandimportant.Ifyoubelievetheaboveparagraphtobetrue,thenyou?reprobablymoreresilientthanyouthinkyouare.Ittakesconfidencetoberesilientbutthattoomuchconfidenceisakillerissotrueofleadership.Forexample,RonJohnson,theill-fatedCEOofJCPenney,wassostubbornthathepletelymissedallsortsofsignalsfromemployeesandcustomersandinsteadlistenedtoallthosewhoagreedwithhim,whichfailedhisstrategy.Bouncingbackfromfailurerequiresthatyourecognizesomethinghasgonewrong,andyouweretheonewhomadeithappen.
Thechallengeofresilienceisnotjustaboutourwork.Whenparentshelptheirkidsdealwitheverychallengingsituation,theyaredoinganunhelpfulactiontotheirchildren.Parentswanttoprotecttheirkidsfromfailure,butdoingsotakesawaytheopportunityfromthemtopracticenotjustalifeskillbutanessentialworkskill.Whenself-esteembeesmoreimportantthanresults,weareaccidentlytrainingyoungpeopletobeelessadaptable,notmore.
Resilienceisnotjustaboutgettingupoffthefloor,butalsobeingreadyforwhateveresnext,evenwhenyoudon?tknowwhatitis.Failuresandsetbacksarenolongerunusualevents,butregularfeaturesofadynamic,petitiveandhighlydemandingworkenvironment.Gettinguptofinishyourskateisnolongeroptional.
67.TheexampleofJeremyAbbottshowsthatoneshould______.
A.recoverfromfailure
B.sticktohisownviewpoint
C.takeothers?opinionstoheart
D.challengedifficultiesbravely
68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbestbuildupresilience?
A.Beingpositiveandpowerful.
B.Beingpetitiveandhelpful.
C.Beingmodestandopen-minded.
D.Beingconfidentandresponsible.
69.Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsusresilience?
A.Ateacheroffersstudentstimelyhelpandcare.
B.Adeterminedathletepracticesskatinghardeveryday.
C.Aconfidentleaderpersuadeshisstafftofollowhisplan.
D.Astudenthasgotalowgradebutcontinuestoworkhard.
70.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnExampleofResilience:RonJohnson
B.Resilience:ALessonfromSochi
C.OptionalChallengesofResilience
D.ResilienceinFamilyEducation
其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
Thereisdistinctionbetweenreadingforinformationandreadingforunderstanding.____71_____
Thefirstsenseistheoneinwhichwereadnewspapers,magazines,oranythingelse.____72_____Suchmaterialsmayincreaseourstoreofinformation,buttheycannotimproveourunderstanding.Andclearlywedon?thaveanydifficultyingainingthenewinformation,forourunderstandingwasequaltothembeforewestarted.Otherwise,wewouldhavefelttheshockofpuzzlement.
Thesecondsenseistheoneinwhichwereadsomethingthatatfirstwedonotpletelyunderstand.Herethethingtobereadisatthefirstsightbetterorhigherthanthereader.Thewriterismunicatingsomethingthatcanincreasethereader?sunderstanding._____73_____Otherwiseonepersoncouldneverlearnfromanother.Here“l(fā)earning”meansunderstandingmore,notrememberingmoreinformation.
Whataretheconditionsinthiskindofreading?First,thereisinequalityinunderstanding._____74_____Besides,hisbookmustconveysomethinghepossessesandhispotentialreaderslack.Second,thereadermustbeabletooverethisinequalityinsomedegree.Andheshouldalwaystrytoreachthesamelev
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