專(zhuān)題07 音樂(lè)與數(shù)字時(shí)代-中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

中考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀專(zhuān)題07音樂(lè)與數(shù)字時(shí)代姓名：_________班級(jí)：_________學(xué)號(hào)：_________文章導(dǎo)讀閱讀理解A篇：刀郎：中國(guó)內(nèi)地男歌手與音樂(lè)人。以其獨(dú)特的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格和才華橫溢的創(chuàng)作而受到廣泛關(guān)注和喜愛(ài)。B篇：中美歐等與會(huì)國(guó)在AI峰會(huì)簽署宣言，同意合作建立AI監(jiān)管方法。C篇：黃河治理進(jìn)入數(shù)字時(shí)代?！皵?shù)字孿生黃河”守護(hù)大河安瀾。D篇：我社恐，醒醒吧，這不是素質(zhì)差沒(méi)禮貌的借口。E篇：近千只候鳥(niǎo)撞上建筑物死亡，如何防止“鳥(niǎo)撞”發(fā)生？F篇：把照片變成立體人？全息影像讓科幻成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。閱讀回答問(wèn)題：中國(guó)建設(shè)“公園城市”卓有成效語(yǔ)法填空：古詞欣賞——天凈沙·秋。A閱讀理解DoyouknowwhoDaoLangis?HeisafamoussingerfromChina．Today,let’slearnabouthimandwhysomanypeoplelikehismusic．DaoLangwasbornin1971andhisrealnameisLuoLin．HecomesfromSichuanProvinceinChina．Hebeganhismusiccareerin1999,andsoonhebecamepopularbecauseofhisuniquestyleandvoice．Hisfirstalbum,“TheFirstSnowin2002,”wasabigsuccess．Peoplelikeditalot,makingDaoLangafamoussingerinjustashorttime．DaoLang’slatestalbumiscalled“ShanGeLiaoZai”《山歌寥哉》ItfeaturestraditionalChinesefolksongsandstorieswithamoderntouch．ThealbumshowcasesDaoLang’stalentinblendingoldandnewmusicalstylesandattractsmanylistenerswhoappreciatethefusionoftraditionandmodernity．DaoLang’smusicstyleisamixofpop,rock,andfolk．HecombinestraditionalChineseelementswithmodernsounds,creatinganappealingcombinationforhisaudience．Hispowerfulandemotivevoiceaddstothecharmofhismelodies,makingthemunforgettable．OnereasonpeopleloveDaoLangishisrelatablelyrics．Hewritesmanyofhisownsongs,drawinginspirationfromhisexperiences,emotions,andtheworldaroundhim．Hislyricsaresimpleyetmeaningful,makingiteasyforpeopletounderstandandappreciatehisart．DaoLang’smusicconnectswiththefeelingsandemotionsofordinarypeople,earninghimthetitleof“thevoiceofthepeople．”Inadditiontohismusictalent,DaoLanghasachievedsignificantsuccessthroughouthiscareer．Manyofhisalbumshavesoldwell,andhehaswonnumerousawardsforhismusic．However,histrueachievementliesintheheartsofhisfans,whoadorehimandcontinuesupportinghiscreativeoutput．Inconclusion,DaoLangisapopularandtalentedsingerwhoseuniquemusicalstyleandrelatablelyricshavemadehimbelovedbymany．Withhislatestalbum“ShanGeLiaoZai”DaoLangcontinuestoimpressaudiences,solidifyinghisstatusasaniconintheChinesemusicscene．1．WhatwasthenameofDaoLang’sfirstsuccessfulalbum?A．ShanGeLiaoZaiB．TheFirstSnowin2002C．PopRockFusionD．TheVoiceofthePeople2．WhattypeofmusicdoesDaoLangspecializein?A．ClassicalmusicB．CountrymusicC．Amixofpop,rock,andfolkD．Jazzmusic3．WhyisDaoLangalsocalled“thevoiceofthepeople”?A．BecauseheisapoliticianB．HismusicisusedinmanyprotestsC．HislyricsconnectwiththefeelingsandemotionsofordinarypeopleD．Hehasapopularradioshow4．WhichstatementaboutDaoLang’slatestalbum“ShanGeLiaoZai”iscorrect?A．ThealbumfocusesonclassicalmusicB．ThealbumisdominatedbyrockmusicC．ThealbumshowcasestraditionalChinesefolksongsandstorieswithamoderntouchD．ThisishisfirstalbuminEnglish5．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．DaoLang’sawardsandcommercialsuccessB．DaoLang’sjourneytobecomingamusician．C．AdetailedanalysisofDaoLang’ssonglyricsD．DaoLang’suniquemusicalstyleandpopularityamonghisfansB閱讀理解TheAISafetySummit(人工智能安全峰會(huì))tookplaceintheUKfromNov1to2．Peoplefromdifferentcountries,AI-related(AI相關(guān)的)companiesandorganizationsattendedthisevent．ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration(《布萊奇利宣言》)onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina,theUSandtheUK,andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent．Thepaperhighlighted(強(qiáng)調(diào))sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety．Forexample,AIsystemsmightmakeunfairchoices．AIsoftwareusedinhiringpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly．PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusepeople’sgender(性別)andbackgroundinbadways．

China’sVice-Minister(副部長(zhǎng))ofScienceandTechnology,WuZhaohui,mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance(治理)thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(第三屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇)inBeijing．Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople,beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutualbenefits(互惠互利)inAIdevelopment．HecalledfortheGlobalSouthtohavemoresayinthegovernanceofAI．Beforethesummit,theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans(撥款計(jì)劃)．TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturewithAI．WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools．Forexample,peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots(聊天機(jī)器人)todealwithcommoncustomerquestions．Thisway,peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones．Also,USPresidentJoeBidenissued(頒布)aneworderonartificialintelligence

onOct30．ThisisthefirstactionofitskindbytheUSgovernment．TheorderincludescreatingnewsafetystandardsforAI,protectingconsumerprivacy(隱私),andspeedingup

jobcreationforworkersskilled

inthefield．1．WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheBletchleyDeclarationsignedduringtheAISafetySummit?A．TopromoteglobalcollaborationonAIdevelopment．B．ToexpressconcernsaboutAIrisksandsafety．C．ToestablishnewregulationsforAIusage．D．ToencouragetheuseofAIinhiringpractices．2．WhatdoweknowabouttheglobalactionWuZhaohuimentioned?A．AIsafetyneedsthejoinedeffortsofcountries．B．ChinadidwellinAIgovernance．C．CountriesintheGlobalSoutharestronginAItechnology．D．CountriescantakeadvantageofAIgovernance．3．Thefundingplansweremadeto_____．A．developAItechnologyB．trainpeopletouseAIC．replacehumanworkerswithAIrobotsD．remindpeopleofAIrisks4．Thelastparagraphiswrittento_____．A．comparetheUS’actionswiththeUK’sB．presenttheUS’effortsinAIgovernanceC．introducenewsafetystandardsforAID．payattentiontotheAIsafetyworkers5．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．DiscussingthefutureprospectsofAItechnologyB．AnalyzingthehostingandattitudesoftheglobalAIsafetysummitC．EmphasizinginternationalcooperationandgovernanceissuesintheAIfieldD．DiscussingtheimpactofAIonthecurrentandfutureworkforceC閱讀理解TheYellowRiverisknownasthemotherriveroftheChinesepeople．However,flood(洪水)controlanddisasterforecasts(災(zāi)害預(yù)報(bào))oftheriverhavealwaysbeenchallengingforpeople．Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin．ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesdifferentkindsoftechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings．Devices(設(shè)備)aresetupalongtheriverandcollectandtransmit(傳送)informationtothecenter．Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshowedonthecomputerscreen．It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions．Onebigthinginthedigitalgovernance(治理)oftheriveris“smartstones”．AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisadetectorwithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitterinit．Theyareputinimportantdike(堤壩)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones．“Onfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid．“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau．“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately(精確地)．”Inthesky,thereareflyingdrones．Thesedronesaredesignedbyengineerstolookattheriver,itsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects．ShenLin,fromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,explainsthatthedronesprovideresearchersatthecommandcenterwithphotosandinformation．Theresearchersusethisinformationtoupdatea3Dmodel,whichhelpsthemtestfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseofemergencies．Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts．AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver．1．WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A．Toconducthistoricalresearch．B．Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection．C．Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts．D．Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction．2．WhattechnologiesareusedforthecreationofthedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A．Solarenergy,hydropower,andmechanicaldevicesB．Bigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthingsC．GPS,satellites,andradartechnologyD．Nuclearpower,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower3．Whatisthefunctionof“smartstones”inthissystem?A．TheyactasdetectorstomonitorandreportthemovementofdikestonesB．TheyareusedtobuildthedikesalongtheriverC．TheyaredecorativeelementsalongtheriverbanksD．Theyhelptofiltertheriverwaterandkeepitclean4．HowdodronescontributetothedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A．TheyareusedforentertainmentpurposesB．Theycollectphotosandinformationforresearcherstoupdatea3DmodeloftheriverC．TheyareusedtotransportgoodsacrosstheriverD．Theyaredesignedtosavepeoplewhofallintotheriver5．Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChinesecivilization．B．TheYellowRiver’sfloodinganddisasterforecastshavealwaysbeenchallenging．C．ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverimprovesdatacollectionandassistsinfloodcontrol．D．ThefutureoftheYellowRiver’sprotectionliessolelyintechnologicaladvancements．D閱讀理解Whentalkingabouttheirpersonalities,peopleoftensaytheyareextrovert(外向型)orintrovert(內(nèi)向型)．Introverts,accordingtoHarvardHealth,likestayingintheirownworldwhileextrovertsgetjoythroughsocializing(社交)．InterestinthepersonalitiesisrisingwiththepopularityofMBTItestsonChinesesocialmedia．Butsomepeopleare“confusing”thedescriptionofintrovertswiththatofhavingasocialphobia(社恐)．Someevenmakeanexcuseofbeinganintroverttoavoidanysocialevents．

Sometimes,it’sunderstandable

becausetheyhopetokeepasafesocialdistance．However,thereisadifference．Peoplewiththephobiafeeluncomfortablewiththeirbodyandmindwhensocializingwithothers．

InXiaohongshu,auserbythenameofKuaileXiaoyuebasharesherexperienceswithpeoplewhousethephobiaasanexcuse．Asatutor(輔導(dǎo)員)inhighschool,Xiaoyuebaneedstocheckonherstudents’studiesoften．Whensheasksthemquestionsfacetoface,somestudentschoosetoanswer．Others,however,don’tanswer,turningontheirheels(轉(zhuǎn)身)andleavingwithoutaword．InXiaoyueba’smind,someofthemaretrulyshybutothersarejustlabeling(貼標(biāo)簽)themselvesas“toocool”torespond．

“Itmakesmesadandevendoubt(懷疑)myself,”shewrote．

Thesestudentsmayfeel“safe”orbeshowingtheirtrueself．Buttheymayalsobepushingawayorhurtingpeoplewhoreallycareaboutthem．Avoidingsocialsituationswillnothelptheminthelongterm．

Socializingshouldbeawaytobond(聯(lián)結(jié))withothers．Nomatterifweareintrovertsorextroverts,weallneedtounderstandeachother．

1．Introvertsmaylike_____．A．talkingabouttheiropinionsonsomethingopenlyB．discussingmoviesandfoodswithothersC．stayingathomeontheirownafterschoolD．spendingtimewithfriendsforawholeday2．Peoplewhousethephobiaasanexcusemay_____．A．notcareabouttheirownsafetyB．likelabelingothersintheirownwaysC．giveothersafeelingofimpolitenessD．haveproblemsintheirbodiesandmind3．Whatthetutor’sstudentsdomakesherfeel_____．A．proudB．excitedC．boredD．sad4．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toadvisereaderstobepolitetoanybodyaround．B．Togetreaderstohelppeoplewithrealsocialphobia．C．Totellreadersnottoavoidsocializingevenbeinganintrovert．D．Toteachreadershowtobeextrovertsthroughsocializing．E閱讀理解McCormickPlaceinChicagoisthelargestconventioncenter(會(huì)議中心)inNorthAmerica．It’scoveredinglass,whichisenjoyableforhumansbutdeadlyforbirds．OnOct5,nearly1000birdswerefounddeadafterhavingcollided(碰撞)withthebuilding’sglasswalls．Mostofthemdiedonthespotbecauseofbrokenbonesintheirheads．Onekeyreasonistheglass．Thebirdsgetfooledbyit．Duringtheday,thebirdsflytowarditasitreflects(反射)aperfectimageoftheskyandnearbytrees．Asnightfalls,thebrightlightfromglassbuildingsattracts(吸引)thebirds,whoareusuallyguidedbythelightofthemoonandstars．TherecentcollisionoccurredbetweenthenightofOct4andearlynextmorning,whenthelightsinthebuildingwereonforanevent．Everyyear,nearlyonebillionbirdscollidewithglassintheUS,accordingtotheUSFishandWildlifeService．InChina,birdcollisionsarealsocommon．Intheautumnof2022andthespringof2023,theNationalAnti-birdCollisionsActionAlliance(全國(guó)防鳥(niǎo)撞行動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))reportedatotalof190cases(案例)ofbirdcollision,whichincludedseveraltypesofbirdslistedassecond-classprotectedwildlife(二級(jí)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物)．Thesesadstoriescouldhavebeenavoidedifactionhadbeentaken．Manycountriesandregionshaveputforwardbuildingdesignideastohelpkeepbirdssafe．Theseincludeusinglessglassinbuildingwallsandaddingbird-friendlymaterialsandstickers(貼紙)ontothebuildings’walls．Turningofflightsatnightalsohelpsavoidbirdcollisions．

Apartfromregulations(規(guī)定)forbird-friendlybuildingdesign,wecanalsodoourparttosavebirdsbyputtingstickersontheglasswindowsinourhomesandclosingthecurtains(窗簾)atnight．

1．Whatcausedthebirds’deathatMcCormickPlace?A．Thelightsinthebuilding．B．Theweaknessoftheirheadbones．C．Thestrongsunlightandmoonlight．D．Theperfectimagesofbirdsontheglass．2．Paragraph3mainlyshowsthat_____．A．birdcollisionswithglassarecommonandseriousB．birdcollisionswithglasshappenmoreoftenintheUSC．ChinawilltakeactiontodealwithbirdcollisionsD．Somebirdspeciesareendangeredbecauseofcollisions3．Whatisthekeysolutiontobirdcollisions?

A．Tokeepbirdsfarawayfrombuildings．B．Tocutdownlightpollution．C．Totrainbirdstoavoidglassbuildings．D．Tochangebuildingdesignideas．4．Whatcanwepersonallydotostopbirdcollisions?

A．Usesoftmaterialstocovertheglassbuildings．B．Addstickersontheglasswindows．C．Turnonlightsatnight．D．Keepcurtainsclosedinthedaytime．5．What’sthepurposeofhavingtheseregulations?A．Tochangebuildingdesignideas．B．Toprotectbirdspecies．C．Toprotectglassbuildings．D．Tocutdownlightpollution．F閱讀理解Imagineyou’reinasci-fi(科幻小說(shuō))world,andyouvideo-callyourfriend．Youmightseetheminathree-dimensional(3D)way–orinholograms(全息影像)．Althoughthisisn’tpossibleinreallifeyet,researchersrecentlymadehologramseasiertocreate,saidanewstudy．Totakea3Dphotoofaperson,mosthologramtechnologiesneedspecialcameras．Theyrecordhowthepersonlooksfromdifferentangles(角度)underdifferentlights．Thisinformationmakesthehologramlooklifelike．However,hologramscan’tbewidelyusedbecausetheyaredifficulttomake．TheresearchersfromChibaUniversityinJapanmadeanewcomputerprogram．Itcanturnnormalpictureswetakeinto3Dholograms．Theirprogramusedatechnologycalleddeepneuralnetworks(深度神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))．First,itreceivesinformationfromanimagetakenbyanormalcamera．Itthenpredicts(預(yù)測(cè))thedepth(深度)ofthingsintheimage．Forexample,ina3Dphoto,thebackgroundshouldbedeeperthantheperson．Withalltheinformation,theprogramcreatesa3Dhologram．Butitcanlookstrangeatfirst．Theprogramwillthencheckthehologramtofixproblemsandmakeitlookmorereal．TheprogramcanbeusedtocreatehologramsinVRheadsets(頭顯設(shè)備)．Forexample,ausersendsapicture,andtheotherusercanseethe“real”lookofitin3D．Ifit’susedincars,driverscanseeinformation,suchasroadsigns,in3D．Thismakesiteasierforthedriverstoseeandthusmakessurethattheywon’tmissimportantinformation．Inthefuture,whenhologramsbecomemorecommon,theycanalsohelpdoctors．Medicalstudentscanlearnquicklybylookingat3Dimagesofthehumanbody,anddoctorscanbetterunderstandapatient’sillness．

1．Whatdoesthenewprogrammakeuseoftocreateahologram?A．Anormalpicture．B．Aspecialcamera．C．Recordingsfromdifferentangles．D．Recordingsunderdifferentlights．2．Comparedtothetraditionaltechnologies,thenewprogramis

_____．A．easier

B．moreexpensiveC．morenatural

D．morepredictable3．Inwhatorderdoesthenewprogramwork?

a．Predictthedepthofthingsinthephoto．b．Putoutthefinal3Dhologram．c．Receiveanormalphoto．d．Putoutanimperfect3Dhologram．e．Processthe3Dhologramagain．A．a(chǎn)bcde

B．a(chǎn)cdebC．cadeb

D．cabed4．Howmighthologramsincarsbenefitdrivers?A．Theymakedrivingmoreenjoyable．B．Driverswillfindroadinformationeasily．C．Theywillhelppredictdangersandtraffic．D．Driversneedn’tmindthecarsbehind．5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Hologramsmightbeusedinmedicalfields．B．Patientswon’tsufferduringtreatmentwithholograms．C．Wecanliveina3Dworldearlierthanexpected．D．Doctorswon’tmakemistakesanymore

withholograms．F閱讀回答問(wèn)題Haveyounoticedthattherearemoreparksincitiesthesedays?From“pocketparks”betweencommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesgreener．From2021to2022,Shanghaihastransformed62woodlandsintoleisure(休閑)spaces,accordingtoanAugustreportbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau．Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatvisitorscanwalkthroughnatureandgetclosertowildlife,accordingtothebureau．Thecitywillbuild50morewoodlandparksby2025．Inurbanareas,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento“opentheirgates”andsharetheirgreenery．Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportScienceopenedits1,000-square-metergreenlandtothepublic．Theparkisjoinedbyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea,providingmorespacefortouriststohavearest．InNanning,Guangxi,parksarenotonlyforleisure．ThePeople’sParkhasheldseveralnon-profitshows．Asawaytopromote(推廣)thelocalintangible(非物質(zhì)的)heritageculture,theparkwelcomesvisitorstowatchNanning’straditionalYongOpera(邕劇)．Parksandfitnessalsopairwellwhenitcomestourbanplanning．ThenewNanningFlowersParkhasseveralcourtsforplayingballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnesseventssuchastug-of-warmatches,accordingtoNanningDaily．

Apartfrommeetingpeople’sneeds,parkscanalsodogoodfortheenvironment．TakeBeijing’sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample．Theparkhasreachedcarbon-neutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020．Thismeansthatalthoughthepark’sfacilitiesproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),theplantstherecanabsorb(吸收)moretocompensate(彌補(bǔ))．AccordingtoBeijingNews,theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergy,suchassolarenergy,tosupplythepark．AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality．Theconcept(概念)ofaparkcitywasfirstputforwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin2018．Itcaterstopeople’sneedforabetterlivingexperienceandisapeople-centeredconceptthattakestheformofanimprovednaturalenvironmentinallaspects,notedChinaDaily．1．HowmanywoodlandleisurespaceswerecreatedinShanghaibetween2021and2022?2．Whatcommongoaldosuburbanforestparksandurbanpocketparksserveincityplanning?3．WhatadditionalfunctionsdoesPeople’sParkinNanningservebesidesprovidingleisurespaces?4．HowdoestheCentralGreenForestParkinBeijingachievecarbonneutrality?5．Whatistheconceptofa“parkcity,”andwhyisitapeople-centeredidea?語(yǔ)法填空天凈沙·秋（朱庭玉）庭前落盡梧桐，水邊開(kāi)徹芙蓉。解與詩(shī)人意同。辭柯霜葉，飛來(lái)就我題紅。Tune:SunnySand,Autumn(ZhuTingyu)Inthecourtyardtheleaflessplanetreesloom;Bywatersidealllotusesareinfullbloom．Thefrost-bittenmapleleafknowsmyheart,WillingfromitsboughtopartAndflydownformetowriteverseson．(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

Asthefallseasonarrives,leavesstarttochangefromgreentoyellowandred．While1．________(walk)onthestreets,peoplecanseemanyleavesfalling．Dancinginthewind,theseleavesfinallyrestontheground．Seeingsuchascene,whatthoughtsfill2．___________(people)minds?Let’sfindoutfromthepoembyChinesepoetZhuTingyu．SunnySand,Autumnisapoemabout3．__________(冠詞)beautyofautumnwrittenbyZhuTingyu．Withsimpleandeasy-to-understandwordsandlanguage,theauthorshowsusthebeautifulautumn4_________shesaw．Inthepoem,itsaysthattheplanetreesinthecourtyardhavelost5．_________(they)leaves,whilethelotusflowersbythewaterareblooming．Thetwoscenestogethermakeagreatcontrast,showingthecoldfeelingofautumnandalsothebeautyand6．___________(happy)ofthelotusflowers．“Thefrost-bittenmapleleafknowsmyheart”showstheauthor’sunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二）understandingandimaginationofnature．Theauthorgiveslifetothemapleleaves．Theyareurgedbythefrostandcomingtofindthepoettowrite．Thisinteraction(互動(dòng))7．_____________(介詞)thepoetandnatureshowstheauthor’sdesiretoliveinharmonywithnature．Usingsimpleandclearlanguage,theauthorshowsusabeautifulautumnsceneandthevarietyofautumn．Inconclusion,SunnySand,Autumnisacreativeandemotionalpoemaboutthebeautyofautumn．Throughtheauthor’scareful8___________(describe),wecan9．___________(deep)feelthebeautyofnatureandsharethefeelingoftheseasonchanging．Thepoemshowsusthatwedon’tneedcomplicatedwordsandskillstoseethebeautyofnature,butonlyneed10．_____________(feel)itwithourhearts．

參考答案A閱讀理解【答案】BCCCD【解析】這是一篇介紹中國(guó)著名歌手刀郎的文章，講述了他如何用獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格，結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)元素，吸引了大量聽(tīng)眾，獲得了“人民之聲”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。1．文中提到，刀郎的第一張成功的專(zhuān)輯是《2002年的第一場(chǎng)雪》,故選擇B。2．此篇文章中講述了刀郎的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是流行音樂(lè)、搖滾以及民謠的混合,所以答案是C。3．由于刀郎的歌詞與普通人的感情和情緒連接，贏得了“人民之聲”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。因此，答案為C。4．文章提到，《山歌聊齋》這張專(zhuān)輯展示了傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)民歌和故事，并賦予了它們現(xiàn)代感，所以正確答案是C。5．這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是刀郎獨(dú)特的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格以及他在粉絲中的受歡迎程度，因此選擇D為正確答案。B閱讀理解【答案】BABBC【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了在英國(guó)舉行的人工智能安全峰會(huì)，以及28個(gè)國(guó)家簽署的關(guān)于AI安全的《布萊奇利宣言》。同時(shí)，中國(guó)科技副部長(zhǎng)吳兆暉提出了AI全球治理的見(jiàn)解，英國(guó)政府和美國(guó)總統(tǒng)也分別提出了AI方面的培訓(xùn)和政策措施。1．B。AI安全峰會(huì)上簽署的Bletchley宣言主要關(guān)注AI風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和安全的共享問(wèn)題。包括AI決策可能存在的不公，和可能對(duì)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)（如性別和背景）的潛在濫用。2．A。文中暗示，科技部副部長(zhǎng)吳兆暉呼吁進(jìn)行AI治理的全球行動(dòng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了國(guó)際合作的重要性。他還堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，AI治理應(yīng)重視全球南方的聲音，這表明AI安全需要各個(gè)國(guó)家共同努力。3．B。英國(guó)政府的籌款計(jì)劃基本上是為了為工人提供使用AI工具的培訓(xùn)，使他們能夠有效地為AI的未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。4．B。最后一段明確報(bào)告了美國(guó)政府（由總統(tǒng)喬·拜登頒布）在AI上的行動(dòng)，包括為AI創(chuàng)建新的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，保護(hù)消費(fèi)者隱私，和加快在該領(lǐng)域的就業(yè)創(chuàng)造。這清楚地展示了美國(guó)在AI治理上的努力。5．C。文章主要圍繞國(guó)際合作，AI風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和安全，AI治理和與AI相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)相關(guān)的主題展開(kāi)。文章中突出了一些與這些主題有關(guān)的重要活動(dòng)，例如AI安全峰會(huì)，簽署B(yǎng)letchley宣言，中國(guó)科技部副部長(zhǎng)的陳述，英國(guó)政府的籌款計(jì)劃，以及美國(guó)總統(tǒng)對(duì)AI的命令。C閱讀理解【答案】CBABC【解析】本文介紹科學(xué)家通過(guò)建立黃河的數(shù)字化"雙胞胎"，使用大數(shù)據(jù)，AI和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)，改善了洪水控制和災(zāi)害預(yù)測(cè)。1．C文章中提到，通過(guò)創(chuàng)建黃河的數(shù)字化"雙胞胎"，科學(xué)家可以更好地對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究，明顯地，這些問(wèn)題指的是洪水控制和防災(zāi)預(yù)報(bào)。故答案選C2．B．文章中明確提到黃河的數(shù)字化雙胞胎使用了包括大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在內(nèi)的多種技術(shù)。故答案選B3．A．文中提到，“智能石頭”是一種內(nèi)置有芯片、電池和信號(hào)發(fā)射器的探測(cè)器，它們被放置在重要的堤壩地點(diǎn)，以記錄和報(bào)告堤壩石頭的移動(dòng)。故答案選A4．B．文中提到，這些無(wú)人機(jī)給指揮中心的研究員提供照片和信息。研究員利用這些信息更新3D模型。故答案選B5．C文中詳細(xì)描述了黃河數(shù)字雙胞胎的各個(gè)分支功能。不論是監(jiān)測(cè)堤壩石頭移動(dòng)的“智能石頭”，還是通過(guò)提供照片和信息更新3D模型的無(wú)人機(jī)，在改進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)收集和優(yōu)化洪水控制方面都發(fā)揮了積極作用。因此，黃河的數(shù)字雙胞胎在洪水控制上的協(xié)助成為文章的主題。故答案選CD閱讀理解【答案】CCDC【解析】該文章討論了人們?cè)谡務(wù)撔愿駮r(shí)，常常將內(nèi)向與社交恐懼混淆。但這是兩種不同的狀態(tài)，濫用社交恐懼作借口避免社交可能會(huì)傷害關(guān)心他們的人，弊大于利。1．C．根據(jù)文中的描述，內(nèi)向型的人更喜歡呆在自己的世界里，所以他們可能更喜歡放學(xué)后獨(dú)自呆在家里，因此答案為C。2．C．文中描述的一些使用社交恐懼癥作為借口的學(xué)生，他們對(duì)老師的反應(yīng)可能會(huì)給人一種不禮貌的感覺(jué)，因此答案為C。3．D．文中提到，這些學(xué)生的行為使導(dǎo)員感到傷心，