2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修第三冊 Unit 9 Learning 單元語法 學(xué)案

PartⅢ單元語法——后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式的動(dòng)詞1.只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語[用法歸納](1)請牢記下面的口訣：考慮建議盼原諒(consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse)承認(rèn)推遲及想像(admit,delay/putoff,fancy)避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練(avoid,miss,keep/keepon，practise)否認(rèn)完成欣賞(deny，finish,enjoy/appreciate)禁止想象和冒險(xiǎn)(forbid,imagine，risk)不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡(can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape)難以忍受始反對(can'tstand,getdownto,objectto)想要成功堅(jiān)持忙(feellike,succeedin,stickto/insiston,bebusyin)習(xí)慣放棄有困難(beusedto,giveup,havedifficultyin)導(dǎo)致專心防道歉(leadto,devote...to,prevent...from,apologisefor)(2)動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義need/want/requiredoing＝need/want/requiretobedone需要被……deservepunishing＝deservetobepunished應(yīng)受懲罰beworthdoing＝beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得做……(3)固定句型：Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是沒有意義的。Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth.做某事是不可能的。(4)動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋doingsth.六個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞：make,feel,find,consider,believe,think常用賓補(bǔ)：useless/nouse/nogoodawasteoftime/nopleasureIthinkituseless/nousedoingsth.我認(rèn)為做某事沒有用。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Jeansuggested________(ask)herfatherforhisopinion.②Sheadmitted________(do)wrong.③Nobodyshoulddelay________(hand)intheessay.④Trytoavoid________(make)mistakeswhilegivingthedescriptionaboutthecase.⑤Sheinsistedon________(check)everythingherself.⑥Iappreciate________(get)suchagoodchancetoimprovemyacademiclevel.⑦Wearegoingtopractise________(park).⑧Ican'thelp________(be)angryabouthisrudebehaviour.⑨Ifyouthinkyouaresickyoushouldnotputoff________(go)tothedoctor.⑩Theyobjectedto________(leave)insuchahurry.?Wedonotpermit________(smoke)intheroom.?Doyoufeellike________(have)awordwithhimandtrytoclearupmisunderstanding??Wehavemuchdifficultyin________(contact)ourpreviousfriends.?I'mgoingtogetdownto________(study)Englishthisterm.?Welookforwardto________(bring)innewtechnology.?Aboutone-thirdofthebooks________________________(值得一讀).?________________________(沒有意義)discussinghowlongthedisasterwilllast.?________________________(我感覺……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間)arguingwithhimaboutthematter.?AnyonewhobreakstherulebydesignintheOlympicGames________________________(應(yīng)受懲罰).2．只跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞[用法歸納](1)接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：decide/determinelearnwant決心學(xué)會(huì)想expect/hoperefusemanagewish希望拒絕設(shè)法愿pretendofferpromisechooseplan假裝主動(dòng)許諾選計(jì)劃agreeask/beghelp同意請求幫助(2)不定式作介詞but，except的賓語·前有do，后省to：Ihavenothingtodobutdependonmyself.我沒有辦法，只好依靠自己?！で懊鏇]有do，后面就帶to：Hehasnochoicebuttogivein.除了讓步，他別無選擇。(3)動(dòng)詞＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋todosth.六個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞：make,feel,find,consider,believe,thinkIfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluently.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要能流利地說英語是很難的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom,hepretended________(study).②Allthepeopleintheworldexpect________(live)inapeacefulcountry.③Hestillrefused________(give)astatementtothepolicealthoughhehadbeenputintoprison.④Ihaveoffered________(paint)thehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.⑤Heusedtohavenothingtodobut________________________(整天看電視).⑥Weall________________________(認(rèn)為這很遺憾)forHollandtolosethematch.⑦He________________________(把讀……當(dāng)成常規(guī))Englishaloudeverymorning.⑧We________________________(感覺這是我們的責(zé)任)makeourcountryabetterplace.3．既可跟動(dòng)名詞又可跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語[用法歸納](1)下列動(dòng)詞(短語)既可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可以接不定式作賓語，但意義上有很大區(qū)別。forgeteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.忘記做過某事,todosth.忘記去做某事))remembereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.記得做過某事,todosth.記得去做某事))regreteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.后悔做過某事,todosth.遺憾地去做某事))stopeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.停止做某事,todosth.停下來去做某事))tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.嘗試做某事,todosth.努力做某事))meaneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.意味著做某事,todosth.意欲/打算做某事))can'thelpeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.禁不住做某事,todosth.不能幫助做某事))gooneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）,todosth.繼續(xù)做某事（另一件事）))(2)動(dòng)詞like,dislike,hate,love,prefer后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語均可。如果表示經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣行為，常用動(dòng)名詞；如果表示具體的一次性的行為，常用不定式。(3)動(dòng)詞begin,start后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語時(shí)意義差別不大，但在以下三種情況下，只接不定式：①begin,start的主語是物時(shí)。②begin,start本身用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。③begin,start后接的是表示人的精神狀況或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如feel,realise,understand,wonder,know等時(shí)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Don'tforget________(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.②Hesaidheregrettednot________(be)abletohelp.③Hehasbeentrying________(solve)theproblem.④Seeingtheteenagers,Ican'thelp________(think)backtomyboyhood.⑤Hewillneverforget________(be)insuchanembarrassingsituation.⑥Adamforgot________(make)anappointmentwithmeyesterday.Iwaitedhimthewholeafternoon.⑦Iregret________(tell)youthatyoucan'tbemyassistantforyourbrokenEnglish.⑧Thesenewordersforourproductswillmean________(work)overtime.⑨Stop________(search)foranswersonthewebsite.Youshouldworkthemathsproblemsoutbyyourself.⑩I'msorryforwhatIhavedone.Ididn'tmean________(make)youembarrassed.?Idislikemywife________(go)outoften.?Hepreferred________(die)ratherthansteal.?Ilike________(swim),butIdon'tlike________(swim)thisafternoon.?Crosstalksareanartformpeoplelove________(see)andhear.?TheywerewalkingsoslowlythatIbegan________(feel)bored.?Please________________________(記得給我打個(gè)電話)whenyougetthere.?I________________________(非常遺憾地說)thatheisbadlyill.?I'mverybusyandI________________________(不能幫助整理教室).?Tom________________________(開始學(xué))howtousethecomputer.Ⅰ.單句語法填空(課時(shí)知識(shí)與高考真題)1．[北京卷]Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto________(help)othersrebuild.2．[北京卷]—Didyouhavedifficulty________(find)Ann'shouse?—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.3．[2018·北京卷]Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoid________(pay)forparking.4．[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]Lotsofpeoplefindithard________(get)upinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.5．[2017·浙江卷]Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthem________(calm)downandsleep.6．[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Imagineachild________(stand)onadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”7．[2018·全國卷Ⅲ]Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromised________(put)themoneyintoherschoolfund(基金).8．[2018·江蘇卷]Theyoungstersadmitted________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts.9．[2017·全國卷Ⅲ]Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsider________(reintroduce)wolvestoYellowstonePark.10．[2018·浙江卷]Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offer________(collect)mailandnewspapers.11．[北京卷]Newexperiencesoftenmean________(take)somerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.12．[2019·北京卷]Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreed________(sell)Moore'sproduct—CanCandy.13．[2017·浙江卷11月]ThebushitalamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvoldmanaged________(bring)thebustoastop.14．[2017·北京卷]Thepossibilityof________(enter)intoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.15．[北京卷]Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth________(take).Ⅱ.短文語法填空MynameisLiHua,astudentfromChina.Iintend1.________(study)inLondonduringthesummervacation.I'mglad2.________(learn)thatyourmuseumwillholdanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.Iappreciate3.________(do)somevoluntaryworkfortheexhibition.SoIhavenochoicebut4.________(write)andapplyfortheopportunity.Ienjoy5.________(speak)Englishandfeellike6.________(paint)something.Iwouldliketovolunteer7.________(help)visitors,introduceChinesepaintings,spreadChineseculture,and8.________(strong)worldculturalexchanges.Myaimis9.________(let)ChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.Iwouldappreciate10.________ifyoucouldagreetomyrequest.PartⅢ單元語法——后跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式的動(dòng)詞核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解1．①asking②doing/havingdone③handing④making⑤checking⑥getting⑦parking⑧being⑨going⑩leaving?smoking?having?contacting?studying?bringing?areworthreading/areworthyofbeingread/areworthytoberead?Thereisnopoint(in)?Ifeltitawasteoftime?deservespunishing/tobepunished2．①tobestudying②tolive③togive④topaint⑤watchTValldaylong⑥thinkitapity⑦makesitaruletoread⑧feelitourdutyto3．①toturn②being/havingbeen③tosolve④thinking⑤being/havingbeen⑥making/havingmade⑦totell⑧working⑨searching⑩tomake?going?todie?swimmingtoswim?tosee?tofeel?remembertogivemeaphonecall?regrettosay?can'thelptotidytheclassroom?beganlearning/tolearn夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)Ⅰ.1．答案與解析：helpingdevote...to...，把……奉獻(xiàn)于……，把……致力于……，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：鄰居們把他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間用來幫助其他人重建家園。2．答案與解析：findinghavedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。句意：“你找安的家有困難嗎？”“不是很難。她給了我們清楚的指引，我們很容易就找到了?！?．答案與解析：paying動(dòng)名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。句意：他們把自己的無人駕駛汽車開到約會(huì)地點(diǎn)，然后把空車設(shè)置成繞著這棟建筑轉(zhuǎn)圈，以避免支付停車費(fèi)。4．答案與解析：togetit是形式賓語，不定式短語是真正的賓語。句意：很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難，并把責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘。5．答案與解析：tocalmit是形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的賓語。句意：她說，這些睡前活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子們興奮不已，讓他們很難平靜下來睡覺。6．答案與解析：standingimagine后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意：想象一下，一個(gè)孩子站在四英尺高的跳板上問自己：“我應(yīng)該跳下去嗎？”7．答案與解析：toput句意：當(dāng)我們許諾把賣掉這些不常用的較大物品的錢放在她的學(xué)?；鹄锏臅r(shí)候，她才選擇賣。8．答案與解析：planning句意：這些年輕人承認(rèn)，他