2023年陜西省寶雞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年陜西省寶雞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

模擬考試（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

LIn()Chineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadeby

parents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

2.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

3.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

4.HerremarksleftmeWonderingshecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that

5.foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded()

A.Hadn'titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwere

6.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhashim,

evenheisn,tusedtoeatingwesternfood()

A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto

7.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

8.Hedidn,tknowthattenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()

A.itwilltakehim

B.hewouldtake

C.hewouldspend

D.itwouldtakehim

9.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougive

any___examples()

A-SpecificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

10.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

11.1don'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

12.1feelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

13.1enjoyedtheparty.Still,I,drathertothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

14.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,()

A.couldyouB.couldn,tIC.couldn,tweD.couldwe

15.Suchbookslhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

Thenativesarenotedfortheir.

G.hospitalizationH.hospitaller

?eI.hospitalJ.hospitality

A.GB.HC.IDJ

17.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

18.1amlookingforwardtofromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

19.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit,snotworththeitinvolves

()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

20.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreat

disappointment()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.tumedupD.turnedover

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.StiidirdB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.inιpπ>vr

G.truthH.ignoredLrr<,rntlyJ.IhoMaK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.0neresearchersaid∕0ur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M>rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Toeverybody's,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheevening

performance,(amuse)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.70.()

30.73.()

31.

Mike：Go<χlmorning!6

Tom：Yes,mayIseeyourpnxluclionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike：Iamsorry.M∣?.Smithis7

Tom：Well.I,(Iliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike：8Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtolκabusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafter-

noon.

Tom：9

Mike：Would9：30brconvenient?

Tom：Yes,that,11l>efine.

Mike：ItIlmakeanoteofthat.10

Tom：Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactιncanyday.

Mike：OK.

Tom：Thankyouveryπnιch!Good-bye!

Mike：Go(xl-bye↑

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.Could1makeanappointmentfor,Γuesdaymorning?

C.CanIhelpyou?

Γ).MayIhaveyourname,please?

E.outonbusinesstoday.

F.ItWOn'Ibelong4

C.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdian,.

6.____

32.68.()

33.74.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

35.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

36.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism()

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B-Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

CJndicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D-Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

37.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtby

cashbecause()

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

38.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularly

worriespeopleisjuvenilecrime-thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.

Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsorts

Ofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhy

youngpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberof

differentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.

Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingsto

showthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeople

tocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeand

moremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.Moreand

morepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswho

anyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesare

rarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.

Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolence

andcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsand

reportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthis

influencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuch

influencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuch

withourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesOfjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsOfjuveniledelinquency

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LA在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】AtraditionaI傳統(tǒng)的,historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的；remote：

遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften：多久，多長時間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；

howlong：多久，多長時間；howfast：有多快。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance:保證,確保；provision：準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)

備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準(zhǔn)備；adjustment：調(diào)整，

調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B她的話讓我想知道她怎么變得這么突然。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】BWhen,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但含義不

同。When:何時；how:如何,怎么；Whether:是否；that在賓語從句中沒

有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5?B如果沒有你的幫助，我們是不會取得成功的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。

根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生

事情的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有ShOUld,

Were或had時，可以省略if,將這些詞提前，其余部分保持不變。故選

B

6?B句意：自從史密斯教授在中國工作以來，他就喜歡上了中餐，甚至

于他不習(xí)慣吃西餐了。詞組辨析題。concentrateonsth.：集中、專心于；

appealtosb.：受某人喜愛，對某人有吸引力；subscribetosb.：同意，

贊成；belongto：屬于，為...的一員。根據(jù)句意選B

7.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對，可首先排除；

A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，

符合題意。故選C

8?D［答案］D

［譯文］他不知道這項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)完成要十年時間。

［詳解］排除法Hedidn5t暗示時態(tài)為一般過去時排除it指代special

task排除C

9.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】ASPeCifiC:明確的,詳細(xì)的；SPeCial:特別的，專門的,specialist：

專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

IO-D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；Content：內(nèi)容,

含量；COntaet：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

H.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】AaPProPriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某

人）jfQbeappropriatetodo（做...是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

12.A我太激動了！明天這個時候我將正飛往上海。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由時間狀語AtthiStimetomOrroWmOrning可知，此處應(yīng)用將

來時，故排除選項(xiàng)C、Do動詞Hy為延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)題意可知，明天

這個時候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來進(jìn)行時，表示按計劃在將來某

一時刻將要進(jìn)行的動作

13.B我喜歡這個聚會，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】BWOUIdrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某

事

14.D［翻譯］你和我不能一起工作，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D英語中的反意疑問句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的

原則，此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardIy（幾乎不），因此其后的反意問

句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主語是youandI（你和我），即

We（我們），因此選COUIdWe

15.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞

為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當(dāng)先行詞被SUCh,thesame修

飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

16.D當(dāng)?shù)厝艘院每统雒?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】JhoSPitaIiZatiOn:住院治療；hOSPitaUer:醫(yī)院牧師；hOSPita1:醫(yī)院；

hospitality:好客，殷勤。根據(jù)句意可知,選J

17.B句意：主席突然病倒了，會議只好中斷。動詞短語辨析題。CUtShOrt

意為中斷，打斷；PUtdOWn意為放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；PUtOff意為推遲；

Setoff意為出發(fā)，開始

18.C我期望盡快收到你的來信。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

的用法，t。為介詞，其后跟動名詞作賓語，故選C

19.A【翻譯】如果你想做的話你可以做，但我認(rèn)為這不值得費(fèi)力。［考

點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Aeffort:努力，付出;attempt:企圖，試圖；force:力量，武

力，軍隊;Strength:力量，力氣。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選A。

20.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是，Iurnouttobe意為

結(jié)果成為；turnup:偶然出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnove亡翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根

據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（Pron.弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（Pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

Who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeoPIe,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選L

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.1eisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)eiSUre引申出來的形容詞形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾Way。IeiSUreIy還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

25.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

28.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在

晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式

amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.A

30.E

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可

知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的CanIhelPyoU之類的話。故選C

32.E

33.B

34.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor,s

OPiniOnS.可知，新聞故事只講述事實(shí)，而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A

35.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知，分析問題的步驟有：Firstthe

personmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem（認(rèn)識至IJ問題的存在）,Next

thethinkermustdefinetheproblem（定義問題）,Nowthepersonmustlook

forinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossible

solutions（分析問題），Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhave

severalsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,Finallythesolutionistested（檢

驗(yàn)解決方法）。由此可知，只有選項(xiàng)D不符合原文

36.C［