2023年山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、???Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?

-Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhavegottenusedtoit.

A.heavilyB.graduallyC.possiblyD.directly

2、—It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.

-Ithinkabridgeovertheriven

A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt

3、-???DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.

--Yes.____manheis!

A.WhatasmartB.HovvsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid

4、-???Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.

——Yes.Butifit,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrain

C?youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains

5、Middleschoolstudentsdon,tneedtogoto_schoolonweekends.Theycangotoparkforfunwiththeir

parentsorfriends.

A./,aB.a9aC?the,aD.a,/

6、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

—Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A?tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

7、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn,ttotakeataxi.

A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow

8、一Mum,it'stoohot.Iswiminthelake?

一No,you,That'stoodangerous!

A.Should;can,tB.Need;mustn,tC.Must;needn,tD.Could;mustn,t

9、一Doyouknowhowtospellword“strengthenEnglish?

—Yes.Itbeginswith"s”.

A.The;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

10、一Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—Oh,no.Igotothecinema,?thinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often

∏.完形填空

11、Everymobilephonehasaringtone（鈴聲）.Ittellsyouthatsomeoneiscallingyou.Now,there1aringtone

calledumosquitotone（蚊子鈴聲）”.

Mosquitotonehasaspecial2Onlychildrenandteenagerscanhearit.Usingit,studentscanreceivecallsandtext

messagesinclass3theteacherwillnotrealizewhatishappening.However,italsohasabadinfluenceontheir

studyifstudentsuseitinclass.

“Notallthestudentsarc4inmosquitotone."JerryJones,ahighschoolstudentof17,says,66Usingmosquitotone

toooftenisbadforourhearing.Imayuseitfor5,butnotinclass

1.（小題1）A.beB.willbeC.isD.was

2.（小題2）A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.music

3.（小題3）A.andB.orC.thenD.but

4.（小題4）A.interestB.interestedC.interestsD.interesting

5.（小題5）A.pleasedB.pleasantC.pleasureD.please

m.語法填空

12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou,refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven

Lyou,realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional（情緒化的）eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatwe

are2,（use）thefoodtomakeyourself3.（feel）better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.（bad）becauseyou

can,tsolveyourproblems,butyou,llfeelsorryforovereating.

Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5,youranswersare“Yes"，youwillbeanemotional

eater.

Doyoueatmorewhenyou,renot6.（success）?

Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou,resad,boredorworried?

Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?

Somescientists^（study）thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.（eat）emotionallyisbadforourhealth.In

ordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthowlθ.（encourage）ourselveswhenwefeeldown.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

,

Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangma9knownasMountEverestintheWest.But

theincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld,shighestmountainintothe“world'shigheStjUnkyard（垃圾場）”.

Everyyear,morethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteand

allkindsofrubbish9includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa9chiefof

theNepalMountaineeringAssociation.

“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemelting

glaciers（融化的冰川Sherpasaid.

MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomoiangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactive

actions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstocleanthemountain

since2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8

kgofrubbishin2014.

OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet（西藏）willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200（620-1240yuan）perclimber

startingfromthisyear.AprogramnameduMountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth“alsostartedin

2004toclearupthemountain.

Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.

1.WhichofthefollowingWaSnotusedtocalltheworld,shighestmountainlongago?

A?MountEverest.

B.MountQomolangma.

C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.

D.Thevvorld,shighestjunkyard.

2.Whyistheworld,shighestmountainturningintothe“world'shighestjunkyard?

A.Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.

B.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.

C.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.

D.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangmaeveryyear.

3.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?

A.Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.

B.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.

C.Aspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteershavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.

D."MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"hasstartedinChinaandNepal.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.“MountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth”started.

b.HumanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomolangmasixtyyearsago.

c.Nepalstartedacleaningprogramandaskedeachclimbertobringdownrubbish.

d.Thewasteleftbyclimbershasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleinthearea.

A.c-d-b-aB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.b-d-a-c

B

14、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it,smoney.

Theschoolheldanactivitycalled^makingmoney”IaStweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredivided

into30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.

Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendly

shoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.

HuQing,steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswould

liketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficers

askedthemtoleave.wWeplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersforthewholemorning,,,saidHu.wFinallywe

hadtogiveup.”

WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn,tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedin

whattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCOUlItryKids”,?tworked.Morepeoplecametotheir

stall（小攤）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.wHedidn,twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,,,

saidWang.uWeweretouched.”LaterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetotheuProjectHope"office.

MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback

80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.wItwasnoteasytomakethemoney/9saidMeng.wSomepeoplejustlooked.Othersjust

tastedbutdidn,tbuy.Now?knowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”

1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis.

A.theofficers

B.thekindforeigner

C.theactivitycalledumakingmoney”

D.themoneytheymadelastweekend

2.tookpartintheactivity.

A.Allthestudents

B.Someteachers

C.About200studentsofthethreegrades

D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students

3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing,sstallatlast?

A.Theteamputupamagicboard.

B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.

C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.

D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.

4.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn,

A.it,simpossibleforthemtomakemoney

B.it,snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney

C.it,sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving

D.it'snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture

C

15、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyou

can,tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies9ownerstocome

upwithanewidea-interactivemiιτors（互動(dòng)試衣鏡）inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolors

andPatternS（樣式）withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.

NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA.Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindof

technique（技術(shù)）toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowas

fromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice（裝置）likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothes

includingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror;theshopassistant

onlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshow

therightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patterns

andsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italso

letspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles（角度）withoutStraining（用力拉）theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In

2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater;Texas.Itwaswidely

welcomedbytheshop

ownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.

根據(jù)短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案

1.Ifwestandinfrontofaninteractivemirroηweshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.

A.putondifferentclothesB.usehandgesturesC.strainourneck

2.Theunderlinedwordhit-and-missinthepassagemeans“,,inChinese.

A.合適的B.錯(cuò)過的C.碰巧的

showthepictureintheinteractivemirror.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinteractivemirrorsarethesameasmirrorsatboththeUSage（使用）andtheStnlCtUre（結(jié)構(gòu)）.

B.Wedon,thavetotryontheclothestodecidewhichonisthemostsuitablebecauseoftheinteractivemirrors.

C.Theinteractivemirrorshavebeenputintouseallaroundtheworld.

5.Fromthepassage,canbethebesttitle.

A.TheDevelopmentoftheShops

B.StrangeInventionChangedtheUSA

C.theInteractiveMirrorsGointoOurLife

D

16、Forhundredsofyears,Japanhasbeenhit,fromtimetotime,byenormous（巨大的）tsunamis（海嘯）.Theseawful

suddenrisingsoftheseaarecausedbyearthquakesorunderwatervolcanicactions.ThestoryoftheboyYuukiisthe

storyof,suchadisaster

Yuukilivedwithhisfamilyinaseasidevillage,belowasmallmountain.Oneday,asheplayedontopofthemountain,

Yuukifeltasmallearthquakebutitwasnotstrongenoughtofrightenanybodyandpassedquickly.Soonafter,however,

Yuukinoticedtheseadarkenandbeginrunningawayfromtheshoreveryfast,leavingbehindwidestretchesofbeach

thathadneverbeenseenbefore.

Withagrasp,Yuukirememberedreadingthatjustbeforeaterribletsunami,theseasuddenlyandquicklyrolls

backward.Herantothebeach,warningthevillagerswhohadgatheredtoadmirethenewbeachland.

“Getback!”ShOUtedtheboy,“Thereisaterribledanger!”

Butnoonelistened.Theylaughedathimandcontinuedplayinginthenewsandandwatchedthesearollbackward

evenmore.

Desperate,Yuukicouldthinkofonlyonethingtodo.Helitatreebranch,racedtothericefieldsandbeganburning

theharvestedrice.Thenhecalledout,uFire!Fire!Everyoneruntothemountain!Now!”

Wheneveryonereachedthemountain-top,avillagercriedout,uYuukiismad!?sawhimsetthefire.^^Yuukihunghis

headinshame,butsaidnothingasthevillagerscursedhim.Justthen,someoneShOIlted,"Look!”

Inthedistancewhatseemedtobeahugedarklinewasspeedingtowardstheshore.Asitgotnearerthepeoplerealized

thelongthinlineofdarknesswasthereturningsea,toweringlikeamountain.

Thevillagerswatchedinterrorasthewaterstrucktheshore,smashingovertheirhomesthentearingoutthelandasit

receded.

Onthemountaineveryonestaredspeechlesslyatthedestructionbelow.

"I'msorryIburnedthefields,"saidYuuki9hisvoicetrembling.

wYuukiZ,village-chiefanswered.wYousavedusall.”

ThevillagerscheeredandraisedYuukiintotheair.wWeweregoingto

celebrateourriceharvesttonight/9saidOlIe,"butnowwe,llcelebratethatwe,reallstillalive!"

1.WherewasYuukiwhentheearthquakestruck?

A.Onthebeach.

B.Onthemountain.

C.Inthericefields.

D.Athisfamilyhome.

2.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Yuukisetfiretothericefields.

b.Thevillagerslaughedandplayedonthebeach.

c.Thelandwastornawaybythewater.

d.Yuukirantowarnthevillagers.

e.Thevillagersstaredatthedestruction.

f.ThepeoplewerecursingYuuki.

A.d9b,e,a,c,f

B.b,a,d,e,c,f

C.d9b,a,f,c,e

D.a,d,b9e,f,c

3.HowdidYuukisavethevillagersfromthedisaster?

A.Hetoldthemabouttheearthquake.

B.Heexplainedwhytheseawasflowingout.

C.Hetoldthevillagechieftowarnthepeople.

D.Hesetfiretothericefield.

4.Whatwerethepeopleplanningtodobeforethetsunamistrucktheirvillage?

A.Harvestthericecrop.

B.Playonthebeach.

C.Climbthemountain.

D.Celebratethericeharvest.

E

17、Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs（產(chǎn)卵）.Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.Whenamotherlays

eggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,becausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.

Animalsthatdonotlayeggsoftenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeatthebabies.

However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesomemoretocontinuetheirfamily.

Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontothebeachanddigholes.Thentheyput

theireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothercanlayasmanyas150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,they

mustfindtheirownwaytotheocean.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyother

animals.

Mosteggshaveanoutsideshellthatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeggshellalsokeepstheyounganimal

fromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,itcomesoutoftheegg.

Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.

1.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?

A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheirbabies.

B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood.

C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerbabies.

D.Becausetheywanttoeattheirbabies.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?

A.Theydon,tlookaftertheirbabies.

B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.

C.Otheranimalscan'teatturtlebabies

D.Turtlebabiescan,ttakecareofthemselves.

3.Eggshellscanbeusedto.

A.makeeggsmorebeautiful

B.makeeggsmoretasty

C.lettheyounganimalsdry

D.protecttheyounganimals

4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom?

A.anewspaperB.asciencebook

C.asportsmagazineD.astorybook

F

18、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?

Torememberllnumbersisnotdifficult.However,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手機(jī)），manyofusarelosingthis

ability.RecordJapanreported.

Whafsmore,smartphonesweakenourskillsatgivingdirectionsaswellasskillingface-to-facecommunications.Even

whenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,it,scommonformostofthemtochecktheirphones.Accordingtoareportby

KleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,anAmericancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmart

phonesdaily.

Forstudents>anaddictiontosmartphonesdoesnogoodforstudying.ResearchbyJapan,sEducationMinistryshows

thatchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesperformmuchworseinschoolteststhanthosewho

playwiththeirphonesfor30minutesaday.

It,struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudyorwork.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

AnewappcalledForestwasintroducedthismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（種子）thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext

30minutes,Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones9orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5percentdiscount（折扣）iftheydon,tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopeditcouldgivepeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandactuallytalkwithfriendsand

familyinperson.

1.Becauseofthesmartphone9people

A.canrememberrnumbersbetter

B.arebetteratgivingdirections

C.havelessface-to-facecommunication

D.liketohavemealstogetherwithfriends

2.AccordingtotheresearchinJapan9