河南省三門峽市靈寶市2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

靈寶市2023—2024學年度上期期末考試八年級英語試卷注意事項：本試卷包括選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分，滿分120分，考試時間為90分鐘。請用2B鉛筆及黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆直接答在答題卡上。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wherewillthewomanturnleft?A.Atthethirdturning. B.Atthesecondturning.C.Ontherightofthehospital.2.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.3.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Ann. B.Kate. C.Kate’sfather.4.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt(酸奶)?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit. B.Shelikesitverymuch. C.Shelikesitalittle.5.WhatdidthegirldolastSunday?A.Shewashedherclothesbyherself. B.SheplayedgamesontheInternet.C.Shehelpedhermotherwiththehousework.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesJuliaoftendoontheInternet?A.Buybooks. B.Chatwithfriends. C.Doherhomework.7.WhatdoesJuliathinkoftheInternet?A.Itmakesherlazier. B.Itmakesherhealthier. C.Itmakesherlifeeasier.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthewomanusetolooklike?A.Shehadlonghair. B.Shewasstrong. C.Shewasfat.9.Whatsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Ping-pong. B.Soccer. C.Basketball.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmucharethemusiclessonsamonth?A.￥360. B.￥460. C.￥560.11.Howmanyhoursaretheguitarlessonseverytime?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.YouarefreeeverySunday,whatlessonscanyoutake?A.Pianolessons. B.Guitarlessons. C.Violinlessons.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’swindy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’srainy.14.HowdoesBillknowabouttheweather?A.BywatchingTV. B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Byaskinghisfriend.15.WhatdoesBillknowaboutthetyphoons?A.Someplantsdiewhentheyhappen.B.Somepeoplemovetootherplacesbecauseofthem.C.Manypeoplearehurtordiebecauseofthemeveryyear.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，將動物們按照獲獎名次正確排序。短文讀兩遍。A.monkeyB.catC.dogD.turtleE.pig16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做題。(A)Doyoulikecollectingstamps?Ifyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!Ticketprice:￥30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。21.Thestampsarefrom______.A.twelvecountries B.fifteencountries C.eighteencountries D.twentycountries22.Whenwillthestampshowbegin?A.At8:00onNovember16. B.At8:00onDecember18.C.At8:00onDecember12. D.At8:00onDecember16.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線詞)“Address”meaninChinese?A.價格 B.地址 C.材料 D.主題24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theshowwilllastsevendays.B.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum.C.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inawebsite. C.Inastorybook. D.Inacinema.(B)Asontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleanedherdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy(整潔).Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandhersonjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreattheirmotherssowellliketheson.Afterdinner,thesonwalkedoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonanswered,“No,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youdid!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。26.Themotherwasvery______.A.oldbutstrong B.oldandweak C.beautifulbutweak D.uglyandold27.Othersintherestaurantlaughedattheson’smotherbecause______.A.shewasquitepoor B.shewasveryshort C.shecouldn’teatwell D.shehadnonewdress28.Therestaurantwas______whenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean D.dirty29.Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?A.Alessonforallthesons. B.Anideaforallthemothers.C.Aninterestingstoryforallthepeople. D.Adifficultproblemforallthepeople.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AQuietRestaurant B.ABigDinner C.AWeakOldMan D.ACarefulandLovingSon(C)Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChat(微信).Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Recordingthestepshelpspeoplehaveagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。31.NowpeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetEXCEPT______.A.lovelypets B.niceclothes C.goodfood D.thenumberofsteps32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線詞)stepcounterinParagraph2meaninChinese?A.備忘錄 B.計步器 C.計時器 D.體重器33.Whyis“stepcounter”apppopular?①Ithelpstosavemoney.②helpstoexercisemuch.③haveagoodhabitofwalking.④makepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.A.①② B.③④ C.②③④ D.①④34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.B.MissLiudoesn’tliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopledon’tliketoshowthenumberofsteps.D.Walkingisn’tausefulwaytoexercise.35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtoberelaxed. B.showingthenumberofstepsonWeChatC.howtohaveagoodhabit. D.walking(D)ZhongYetangisayounggirlfromChina.Shemadeonlinevideos(視頻)toshowtraditional(傳統(tǒng))Chineseculture.ZhongstartedtobeinterestedinChinesehistoryatanearlyage.36Fromthesebooks,shelearnedalotaboutChineseculture.Later,ZhongwenttostudyintheUSA.37TheyaskedhermanyquestionsaboutChineseculture,butshecouldn’tanswermostofthem.Shedecidedtolearnitmore.AfterfinishingthestudyintheUSA,ZhongcamebacktoChina.38OneofthemwasabouttheclothingofChina’s56ethnicgroups(少數民族).Ittookhertwoyearstofinishit.39Todothis,shereadlotsofbooksandaskedmanyclothesfactoriesforhelp.40ShewillletmorepeopleknowaboutChinathroughhervideos.根據材料內容，從下面幾個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內容完整。A.Shealsomadeclothesbyherself.B.Andshereadmanybooksabouthistory.C.Zhongsayssheneverstopmakingvideos.D.ShefoundmanyofherclassmateslikedChineseculture.E.InChina,shestartedtomakeonlinevideosaboutChinesecultureandhistory.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其填涂在答題卡相應位置。MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.I41inthecountryside.42,Ilovedcountrymusic.Mr.Chenwasmymusicteacher.Hewasverykindtome.Heaskedmetopractice43.Later,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hetaughtmetosing44toplaytheviolin,Iwasveryinterested45violin.Ipracticedplayingthe46inmysparetime.NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.Iamvery47whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,guesswhat.Ialwaysplayittomake48feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch?”“Yes,I’m49inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice(歌聲)intheworldof50.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit.”Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin51Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandtheyknow52Ifeelaboutmusic.Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofully53themusicanddevelopitssound.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It54metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor55people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.41.A.live B.jump C.fight D.cheer42.A.Atleast B.Intime C.Atfirst D.Ontime43.A.flying B.singing C.jumping D.planting44.A.or B.but C.so D.and45.A.in B.on C.at D.up46.A.drums B.piano C.violin D.guitar47.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.hungry48.A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself49.A.interesting B.interested C.fond D.surprised50.A.music B.culture C.sports D.love51.A.because B.when C.if D.so52.A.why B.how C.what D.when53.A.feel B.see C.understand D.have54.A.helps B.wants C.thinks D.gets55.A.theother B.another C.other D.others四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。whenortalkmanyfirebebecauseclearprotectgoodEveryyearquiteafewfireshappenintheworld.Someofthese56areverystrong.Manypeopledie57missinthefires.Howto58ourselvesinthefires?NowMr.Smithis59somethingaboutfiretohisstudents.60thefirehappens,the61importantthingistokeepcalm.Itisgoodtokeepourhead62.Second,call119assoonaspossible.Tellthemwherethefire63.Next,weshouldcoverournose64heavysmokemayhurtus.Finally,weshouldtryour65torunout.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Rainforestsareveryimportanttous.Theyarethelungsoftheearth.Theplantsintheforestshelptomaketheairfresher66cleaner.Theyalsohelp67holdthewaterwhenitrainsandkeepthewatercycling.Theyplay68importantpartincontrollingtheclimate.Rainforestsalsohelptokeepthebeautyofnature.Withoutrainforests,manybeautifulplantsandanimalswoulddie69.Rainforestsgiveuswood,food,fruit,medicine,andmanymoreusefulthings.Weneedrainforests70manyreasons.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,soweshouldprotectthem.五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello!71.______?B:ThisisSallyspeaking.A:Sally,thisisTom.72.______?Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.B:Atelevenlastnight?Iwasoutsidewithmyfamily.A:73.______?B:Becausetherewasanearthquakeinmycitylastnight.Weweretooafraidtogetintothehouse.A:I’msorrytohearthat.74.______?B:No,itwasn’tserious.No