Unit2MoralsandVirtues詞匯課1課件-高中英語人教版

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReview多彩的樹葉到達(dá)頂峰讓我心情沮喪

云中的一道裂縫樹上剩下的葉子

變得開心起來，振作起來感激大自然

面對號召我們?nèi)_破云層舉行慶祝活動(dòng)很難找到工作三個(gè)月強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)參加宗教活動(dòng)Reviewcolorfulleavesreachone’speak

dragmedownabreakintheclouds

theremainingleavesonthetreescheerup

begratefultoNaturebefacedwith

callonustobreakthroughthecloudsholdcelebrations

bedifficulttofindworkforthreemonths

strengthsandweaknessestakepartinreligiousactivitiestuitionfees

respond

response

union

scholarship

hire

physician

residentphysician

colleague

reject

rejection

appoint

clinicfarawayelect

election

decade

elsewhere

tendpublish

staff

retire

saving

kindergarten

principle

passive

scared

scaremoral

dilemma

moraldilemma

faint

illustrate

entrust

carrysbthrough

marriage

tuition

fee

tuitionfees

union

scholarship

physicianresidentphysician

colleague

clinic

faraway

decade

elsewhere

staff

saving

kindergarten

passive

1.majorityn.大部分，大多數(shù)majoradj.主要的[合作探究]

體會(huì)

majority的用法和意義①Itisreportedthatwomenareinthemajorityinonlineshopping.據(jù)報(bào)道女性在網(wǎng)購中____________。②Themajorityofchildreninourclasshaveblueeyes.我們班____________孩子都是藍(lán)眼睛。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③themajority__________...大多數(shù)的……④be__________a/themajority占多數(shù)；過半數(shù)占多數(shù)大多數(shù)ofin[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Themajorityofthem____________(be)infavoroftheplanatthemeeting.②InBritainwomenare____________themajority.[名師提醒]

“themajorityof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“themajorityof＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。werein

2.respondv.回答；回復(fù)；回應(yīng)responsen.[合作探究]

體會(huì)黑體部分的用法和意義①Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.＝Shemadearesponsetomyletterwithaphonecall.她收到我的信，給我回了個(gè)電話。②Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers’demand.這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發(fā)的。③Inresponsetotherequestofthelocalgovernment,moremedicalstaffwenttosupportWuhan.[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③________________回應(yīng)……；對……做出反應(yīng)④____________responseto響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(通常作狀語)⑤make(no)response____________對……(不)做出反應(yīng)/回答[詞塊積累]respondbyanod點(diǎn)頭答應(yīng)respondwithasmile以微笑表示回答respondtoherquestions回答她的問題[鞏固內(nèi)化]

介詞填空①Thewomanconductorkindlyresponded____________myquestion.②Shelaughedinresponse____________hisjokes.respondto...intototo3.appointv.任命，委派appointmentn.任命；約會(huì)；約定

[合作探究]

體會(huì)appoint的用法和意義①Iwasappointedasavolcanologisttwentyyearsago.二十年前我____________火山學(xué)家。②Wemustappointsomebodytofinishthetoughtask.我們得指定一個(gè)人去完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③appointsb____________/tobe...任命某人(某職)④appointsb____________sth委派某人做某事被任命為astodo[鞏固內(nèi)化]

單句語法填空①Themanhasbeenappointed____________(be)mangerofthedepartment.②I’vegotacoldandI’llmakean____________(appoint)withmydoctor.在約定好的時(shí)間_____________________tobeappointmentattheappointedtime

4.tendv.照顧，照料，傾向，趨于tendencyn.趨勢[合作探究]

體會(huì)

tend的用法和意義①Hehadtotendhismotherathome.他要在家_______他的母親。②Hetendstospeaktooquickly.他_________說話太快。

=He_______________speaktooquickly.[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]③tendsb照顧某人④tendtodosth=haveatendencytodo有做…的趨勢，往往會(huì)…照顧往往hasatendencyto[鞏固內(nèi)化]

翻譯句子①

人們年齡大時(shí)往往會(huì)發(fā)胖。People________________whentheygrowolder.②

我在假期里往往會(huì)跟家人團(tuán)聚。I___________________withtheirfamiliesintheholiday..tendtogettogether[復(fù)習(xí)鞏固]1.寫出單詞對應(yīng)的名詞majorrespondappointtend2.寫出對應(yīng)的短語

大多數(shù)學(xué)生_________________

回復(fù)我的信息__________________

被任命為經(jīng)理__________________

往往會(huì)忘事_________________3.短語擴(kuò)展：

主要城市__________作為對…的回應(yīng)_____________

預(yù)約醫(yī)生_____________

有變好的趨勢______________

themajorityofstudents

respondtomymessagebeappointed(as)manager

tendtoforgetthingsmajorcitiesinresponsetomakeanappointmentwiththedoctormoral

dilemma

moraldilemma

faint

illustrate

entrustmarriage

tuition

fee

tuitionfees

union

scholarship

physicianresidentphysician

colleague

clinic

faraway

decade

elsewhere

staff

saving

kindergarten

passive

5.carrysbthroughsth幫助某人渡過難關(guān)①Wehavenotenoughmoneytocarrytheplanthrough.我們沒有足夠的錢來完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。[短語記牢]

記牢下列短語carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持carryonwithsth/doingsth繼續(xù)做某事carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)[詞塊積累]carryherthroughsafely她安然渡過了難關(guān)carryonwithherwork繼續(xù)做她的工作[鞏固內(nèi)化]

介副詞填空①Inmyopinion，theplanshouldbecarried____________immediately.②You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarry____________drivinglikethat.outon

virtuen.美德，優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)Unity,courage,kindness,andpersistencearetheirvirtues.TheChinesepeople’sself-discipline(自律)isthebiggestvirtueinfightingagainsttheepidemic.=advantage

preciousadj.珍貴的Nothingis___________thanhealth.沒有什么比生命更珍貴。precioustime/memories/jewelsvaluablemorepreciousAmajorityofthestaffinthatmaskfactoryarewillingtoworkovertimetomakemaskswithoutany________.toabout

hirev.聘用(employ)，租用(rent)Themobilecabinhospitalhiredmorepersonstokeeporder.Theyhireoutboatsbythehour.

他們按小時(shí)出租小船。

rejectv.拒絕接受，不錄用rejectionn.(2)Wecan’t_______to

takeourresponsibilities.(1)Hehasbeen__________byalltheuniversitiesheappliedto.辨析：reject/refuse/decline(3)Iofferedtogivethemaliftbutthey_________.rejectedrefusedeclined

electv.選舉；推選electionn.Theyear1789sawthefirst__________(elect)inAmericanhistorywhereamajorityofpeople_________(elect)GeorgeWashingtonasthefirstpresident.Thecentralgovernmentelected

academicianLiLanjuantoleadthemedicalworkonthefrontline.electsbtodo…

electsb(tobe/as)...electionn.選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)electionelected

publishv.發(fā)表作品；出版

publisher出版商Herbook_____________lastyear.__________lastyear,herbooksellswell.Hisnewbookisdue___________nextmonth.waspublishedPublishedtobepublished

retirev.退休，退職retirementn.retiredadj.Thisoldmanisaretireddoctorwhoofferedtoreturntowork.Hewill______fromthehospitalandhehasopenedasavingsaccountfor________life.Buthedoesn’tlookforwardtohis_________.

retireretirementretired

principlen.原則；法則theMurphy’slaw墨菲定律

Newton’sthirdlaw牛頓第三定律Archimedes’principle阿基米德定律ButterflyEffect蝴蝶效應(yīng)我們讀到的“定律”、“原理(原則)”和“效應(yīng)”……Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmyprinciples.

scarev.驚嚇；使害怕scaredadj.害怕的(frightened)Theywereneverscaredevenwhenthenumberofconfirmedcasesrosesharply.scare…away/offadj.scared,scaringbescaredtodo….bescaredthat….bescaredofdoing….bescaredtodeathTheyarenever_________tofacethe___________novelcoronavirus.我害怕蛇。____________________________________________scaredscaringsbIamscaredofsnakes.Thesnakescaresme.preciousmemoriesbeelectedPresidentofAmericaagainstmyprinciplebescaredofspidersmoral

dilemma

moraldilemma

faint

illustrate

entrustmarriage

tuition

fee

tuitionfees

union

scholarship

physicianresidentphysician

colleague

clinic

faraway

decade

elsewhere

staff

saving

kindergarten

passive

短語翻譯社會(huì)道德處于一個(gè)進(jìn)退兩難的境地