西安市0英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西安市2014高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(1）及答案(201*＊*·保定調(diào)研）LastSundayIwenttotheBird'sNestStadium。Atgate1。________IhappenedtomeetsomeyoungAmericatourists.Igreeted2.________totheminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Fromthechat3。________IlearnedthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginBeijing4。________butmostofthemwerefondofChineseculture。Theywere5。________busytakingpicturesandtheyseemtobemuchimpressedby6.________thechangeswhichhadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears。7。________AftercomeoutoftheStadium,wewenttotheWaterCubic（水立方)8.________andhadagoodtimethere.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothat9.________wecouldwritetoeachotherlater.Theythankedusagainandagain.10。________IwasverygladtohavethechancetopractisemyoralEnglish。答案與解析：1．gate前加the此處表示特指，指的是鳥巢體育館的大門。2．America→American應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞。3．去掉第一個togreet是及物動詞，可直接加賓語，不必加to。4．√5．but→and來北京和喜歡中國文化為并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用and表示并列。6．seem→seemed根據(jù)事情發(fā)生的時間lastSunday和全文的時態(tài)可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時。7．去掉beentakeplace無被動語態(tài).8．come→coming介詞after后要用動名詞形式。9．a(chǎn)ddress→addresses交換的是雙方的郵箱地址，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．us→me是“我”幫助了他們，因此用me。*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊***＊*＊***＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊***＊＊＊********＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊*結(jié)束社會生活類---[2012·江西卷]Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago。 Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar。Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay，fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，_not_endured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever。changingsightsandsoundsofajourney。Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild，openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane，however，thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane。Thesoftlighting，in.flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed'atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed，ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger，yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing‘processed'atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent。Nowonder，then，thatthemodernhigh。speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man，however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane。Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday。maker，too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays，relaxinginthesun。Speedcontrolspeople'slives；timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthing-orsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild，openplains，wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday。Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.71.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1？A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D。Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace。72。HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions。B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Bygivingexamples.73。AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhigh-speedtrainsbecause________。A。theypaylessfortheticketsB.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravelD.theydon'thavetowastetimebeing‘processed’74。Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassagemean？A。Theycouldenjoyfreeandrelaxingtravel。B.Theyneededtheclocktotellthetime.C。Theypreferredtravelingonhorseback.D.Theycouldtravelwiththeirmaster。75。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A。Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel。C。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel. D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.【要點綜述】本文為議論文。主要就當(dāng)今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法，作者建議人們不妨不坐飛機，改乘其他交通工具，好好欣賞人生的旅途。71.B主旨大意題。由第一段的一些信息，例如“…h(huán)asturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreaterto…Jetplanesflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother…”可知第一段主要是想表達現(xiàn)代旅游的速度使旅途變得相當(dāng)快。72。D推理判斷題。畫線詞后面介紹了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火車旅游的迷人；同時,還列舉了坐飛機的缺點，由此可知作者主要通過舉例的方法來支持畫線句的觀點.73.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.本段中“Thenthereisthetimespentbeing‘processed’atamodernairport…"的內(nèi)容可知轉(zhuǎn)向坐高鐵是因為他們沒有必要浪費時間走到機場的“路程”。74。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文的最后一句提到，他們能按照自己的意愿來旅游，時鐘不是他們的主人,言外之意就是，他們能不受時間的限制,享受自由的旅游，故選A項。75.D主旨大意題。本文第一段提到了飛機旅途之快,第二、三段提到了飛機旅途不能欣賞其旅程以及要走到機場這一路程，第四段提到了一些人還得依靠飛機旅途，但也提到這種方式不能讓人充分享受旅途的自由，綜觀全文可知本文主要講述了飛機旅途的得與失。＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊*****＊＊＊*＊＊**＊**＊*＊＊＊***＊**＊＊＊*＊＊****＊＊*＊＊*結(jié)束第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷；如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一個橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.

Forme， 76._______Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinourdailylife。Forexample， 77。_______ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening， 78。_______Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights。Inorderto 79。_______protectourforests，Iwillusepaperwise。Ishouldtry 80._______tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould 81。_______notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks 82._______becausetheyaremadeofwood。Ibelievethatbydoingall 83。_______thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp 84。_______makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive。 85._______答案與解析76.√77.our→my。代詞的錯誤。這里與主語保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中"。78。leave前加to。非謂語動詞的錯誤.這里用不定式做定語修飾thelastperson.79。on→off。動詞短語的錯誤。語境表示把燈關(guān)掉而不是打開，因此用turnon.80。wise→wisely。副詞的錯誤。用而不是形容詞做狀語表示方式。81.would→will。時態(tài)的錯誤。這里與語境保持一致，用一般將來時而不是過去將來時。82。cup→cups。名詞的錯誤。用復(fù)數(shù)名詞cups表示泛指.83。by刪除。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里的v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語，應(yīng)該將介詞刪除。84。but→and連詞的錯誤。這里表示順接和遞進關(guān)系，用連詞and而不是but。85.the→a。冠詞的錯誤.這里表示“一個更好的地方"，用abetterplace而不是“那個更好的地方”；注意后面的placetolive是正確的，可以將掉尾介詞in省略。＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊****＊**＊＊***＊＊＊*＊*****＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊＊***＊＊***結(jié)束3Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult。Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample，businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein”smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea，beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—-liketheUKorFrance-—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcaf6sratherthanattheoffice。Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures。IoncemadeaspeechinThailand。Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion；insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled。Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter，IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords，butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary。EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems。Certainly，EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues；however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly。Wethinkthattheyarerude。Infact，thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother。However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境）willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.72.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A.developcloserrelationsB.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother D.keepeachothercompany73。TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_________.A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches B。toomanywordsareofnouseC.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent74.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter？A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife。 B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits。C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D。Byspeakingeachother'slanguages。75。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MulticulturalEnvironment。 B。Cross—CulturalDifferences.C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther。 D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship。3答案72.D73。D74.C75.B**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊**＊＊*＊***＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*****＊*****＊*結(jié)束（201**＊·重慶調(diào)研)TodayisSunday。Wehadnotlessons.Afterbreakfast1.________IwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangme.2。________Heaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe.Iagreed，but3.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Aboutanhourlater,4.________wewentout.InthewaywesawKate;shewasmending5.________herbike。Shelookedveryworry。“Letushelpyou.”LiLei6。________andIallsaid?！癆llright?！盇ndwestoppedtohelpher.7.________Therewasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike，soitcost8。________usonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasvery9。________thankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema，thefilmhad10.________beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy.答案與解析：1．not→no“沒有課”應(yīng)是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons。2．去掉withdo是及物動詞,直接跟名詞作賓語。3．he→him介詞后跟代詞時要用賓格。4．have→had本文是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情.5．In→On“在……途中”是ontheway。6．worry→worried“她看上去很著急"，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。7．a(chǎn)ll→both因為只有我和李蕾兩人.8．cost→took“花費時間做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time有具體的時間名詞minutes，無須再用time。10．√＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊********＊＊＊＊**＊***＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊***結(jié)束（重慶卷）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1份，滿分10分)以下標(biāo)有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：請在答題卡上作答.TodayisSunday。I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76。longtime。WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme，I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79。friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily。We'rebothsurprised