廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：語法選擇

廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

語法選擇

2021年5月廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)2021年初中畢業(yè)班綜合訓(xùn)練（二）二模英語

試題

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、

B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Grandma5s___1___birthdaywasnearandIwonderedwhattogiveher.Shehadmovedinto

anursinghomeanddidn'thave2forextrathings.Sheinsistedthatshedidn'tneedanygift.

Finally,Icameupwithanidea.Inherbirthdaycard,Isent___3___agiftcertificate（禮券）

for“Aletteraweekforthenextyear!^^.Itwas4bigpromise.I'veneverbeenmuchofaletter

writer,butnowIwaslivingfarfromhome,andshouldbeabletofindplentyofnews.Growingup

justamilefrommygrandparents,we'dalwaysbeen5.1knewthatshe'dlovetohear6wasgoing

oninmylife.

Grandmagotfifty-twolettersthatfirstyear.AllshowedherthatIwasthinkingofher

___7___.Ashernextbirthdaycamearound,sheaskedfor___8___lettergiftcertificate.Infact,

fornineandahalfyearsIwrotetoher.Shewasseldomabletowriteback.

Somuch___9___inthoseyears!AtfirstIwroteaboutthecoldMichiganwinters.ThenI

wroteaboutmypregnancy（懷孕）!___10___thekids'preschoolyears,Isharedeveryfunny

thing___11___theydidandsaid,andastheygrewtheystartedadding“pictureletters“tothe

envelope.OnceIflewhometovisitGrandmaandfoundthatallthestaffinthenursinghome

knewthedetailsofmylife,___12___theyoftenreadletterstoher.

Mylastletterarrivedthedayafterher___13___.InevermissedaletterandIfeltIhadgiven

herthebestgiftIcould.WhatIhadn'tcountedonwashowhergift___14___fullcircletome.

___15___later,whilegoingthroughherthings,mydadfoundaboxfulloflettersfromme.

Thoselettersareajournalofmylife,filledwithmomentsandpicturesIhadcompletelyforgotten.

ButGrandmasavedthosememoriesformeinmyletters.

Lifereallydoesflyby.Lovedonescomeandgo.Butsometimesourgiftstootherscome

backtousinunexpectedways.Thisisoneofthosetimes.

1.A.theeightiethB.eightyC.eightiethD.theeighty

2.A.roomB.roomsC.aroomD.theroom

3.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.A.theB.aC.anD./

5.A.closesB.closingC.closeD.closed

6.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

7.A.regularlyB.regularC.regularityD.irregular

8.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

9.A.havehappenedB.washappenedC.werehappenedD.happened

10.A.DuringB.AtC.OnD.With

11.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where

12.A.ifB.whenC.asD.but

13.A.dieB.deathC.dyingD.died

14.A.willcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.iscoming

15.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes

答案:

1-5CABBC6-10CACDA11-15ACBCC

2020年廣州市白云區(qū)中考二模英語試卷

一、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從I?15各題所給的

A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Naismith'sideagavethebirthofbasketball.Naismith'soriginalideawastomakeagamein

which1onlywaytoadvancetheballwastopassit.Furthermore,inorderto2,players

wouldhavetomaketheballintoabasket3wasplacedwellabovetheplayers*heads.

Naismithreasonedtheserules.They4theviolenceandbodycontacttogamesatthetime

5soccer,rugbyandfootball.Inthefirstbasketballgamewhich6attheYMCA（基

督教青年會(huì)），theplayersusedasoccerball.Oneteamhasnineplayersandplaysagainst7

teamonthecourtatatime.Peachbasketswereusedas"hoops."Beforethegame,Naismithset

uphisimmortal"13rules'*8theblackboard.Intheoriginalrules,eachhalfwasfifteen

minuteslongandtherewasa9breakbetweenthehalves.AccordingtoNaismith,therules

governingtobreakingrulesandtravelingweremostimportant10theypreventedtheboys

11tackling,kickingmobbing（圍攻），andpunchingeachother.Inthefirstbasketball

game,theconceptof12hadnotbeenestablished.Naismith*sgamej3became

popular.TheYMCAdecidedtospreadthewordaboutbasketballbeyonditswalls.Nowit

becomesoneofJ4sportsallovertheworld.MostofusenjoyJ5verymuch.And

weallknowalotofbasketballplayers.

1.A.aB.theC.anD./

2.A.scoreB.scoringC.scoredD.scores

3.A.whoB.whyC.thatD.when

4.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.wouldreduce

5.A.suchasB.aswellasC.likeD.as

6.A.playedB.wasplayedC.playingD.plays

7.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other

8.A.atB.inC.onD.to

9.A.five-minute'sB.fiveminuteC.fiveminutesD.five-minute

10.A.asB.andC.ifD.but

11.A.fromB.ofC.offD.with

12.A.travelB.travelsC.travelingD.traveled

13.A.quickB.quickerC.morequicklyD.quickly

14.A.morepopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularlyD.mostpopular

15.A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay

答案：

1—5BACDA6—10BCCDA11——15ACDBA

2019年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)中考二模英語試題

語法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairto]

people,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.

Manypeoplelike2actionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthings3easy,like

gettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial

anditwon'thelponthenexttest---unlesstheperson4again.

Somepeopleloserespect5cheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheaters6may

feelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaught

cheating,they7introubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogelgoodgradeswithout

spendingthetime8.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithout9.

Evenwhenthereseems10a“goodreason,,forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.

11youweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwould

bebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon't12enoughtimetostudyfora

testbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthow13swimming

andschool.

Akid14thinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherand

hisorherparentssotheycanfindsomewaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworking

themoutwillfeel15thancheating.

1.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the

others

2.A./B.aC.anD.the

3.A.seemB.seemedC.toseemD.seeming

4.A.wascheatingB.cheatedC.cheatsD.cheat

5.A.forB.atC.inD.on

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.

themselves

7.A.areB.wereC.willD.willbe

8.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied

9.A.cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.tocheat

10.A.tobeB.beC.tobeingD.being

11.A.ButB.IfC.BecauseD.Though

12.A.hadB.hasC.havingD.have

13.A.balanceB.balancingC.tobalanceD.

balanced

14.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

15.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

【答案】LB2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A

11.B12.D13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

文章大意:本文敘述了在學(xué)校的考試中有些學(xué)生作弊，作者在文中分析了這些人作弊的原因，

一些人認(rèn)為作弊很容易不用再去想去做，另外一些人是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)沒有努力，他們不會(huì)作答，

所以作弊。作者最后指出無論什么原因的作弊都是不對(duì)的，應(yīng)該去找老師或家長(zhǎng)交談來解決

存在的問題，而不要去作弊。

【1題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)人們作弊的時(shí)候，對(duì)一些人來說是不公平的，比如那些為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，或者

是一場(chǎng)比賽的真正贏家。

A.others泛指，其余的；B.other是泛指的，也是形容詞，后面跟名詞；C.another

三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；D.theothers兩部分中的另一部分。根據(jù)空后名詞people可知，

此空應(yīng)填other,故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：很多人喜歡作弊的行為。

A./零冠詞；B.a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；Can不定冠詞，用在元音音素

開頭的單詞前；D.the定冠詞。根據(jù)空后actionofcheating可知，此空表示特指，要用定冠

詞，應(yīng)填the,故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：它使困難的事情變得容易，比如在考試中得到正確的答案。

A.seem動(dòng)詞原形；B.seemed過去式或過去分詞；C.t。seem動(dòng)詞不定式；D.seeming現(xiàn)在分

詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)前面謂語動(dòng)詞makes可知，此空應(yīng)填省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原

形seem,故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：也無助于下一次考試一一除非那個(gè)人再次作弊。

A.wascheating過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；B.cheated過去式或過去分詞；C.cheats一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.cheat動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是條件狀語從句，主將從

現(xiàn)，根據(jù)空前主語theperson,此空應(yīng)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式cheats,故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：有些人對(duì)作弊者失去了尊重，對(duì)他們想得更少。

A.for表示對(duì)象、用途等，對(duì)；B.at在（某處）;在（學(xué)習(xí)或工作地點(diǎn)）;在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；

C.in在（某范圍或空間內(nèi)的）某一點(diǎn);在（某物的形體或范圍）中；D.on（覆蓋、附著）在…上（意

指接觸物體表面或構(gòu)成物體表面的一部分）。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“對(duì)”的意思，表示對(duì)象，

故填for,故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：作弊者自己可能會(huì)感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)樗麄冎雷约翰]有真正獲得那么好的分?jǐn)?shù)。

A.they主格;B.them賓格;C.their形容詞性物主代詞；D.themselves反身代詞。根據(jù)句意

可知，此空表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用反身代詞，應(yīng)填themselves,故選D。

【7題詳解】

句意：而且，如果他們被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校會(huì)有麻煩，也許在家里也會(huì)有麻煩。

A.are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；B.were一般過去形式；C.will一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞；D.willbe

一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，此空應(yīng)填一般將來時(shí)

態(tài)形式willbe,故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：有些孩子作弊是因?yàn)樗麄兒苊蚝軕校麄兿朐诓换〞r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的情況下取得好成績(jī)。

A.study動(dòng)詞原形;B.tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式；C.studying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;D.studied

過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前spendingthetime可知，結(jié)合固定用法spend…doingsth.此空

應(yīng)填studying,故選C。

【9題詳解】

句意：其他的孩子可能會(huì)覺得如果不作弊就不能通過考試。

A.cheat動(dòng)詞原形；B.cheating現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；C.cheated過去式或過去分詞；D.tocheat

動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)空前介詞without可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，

此空