2022屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次診斷考試英語試題解析

2022屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語試

題

滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形

碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。

2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案

的標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整，

筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案

無效。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?

A.Helphercheckin.B.Carryhersuitcases.C.Takehertoherroom.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'soffice?

A.Itismessy.B.Itislarge.C.Itisneat.

3.Whydoesthemanlookdifferentnowaccordingtohimself?

A.HehadahaircutB.Hegotolder.C.Helostweight.

4.Whowillbuytheticketsfortheconcert?

A.Sandy.B.Theman.C.Sandy'sbrother.

5.Whomightthewomanbetalkingwith?

A.ApolicemanB.Arepairman.C.Aparkinglotattendant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Toherhome.B.Toastadium.C.Toarestaurant.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?

A.Relaxed.B.WorriedC.Uninterested.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange.

B.Theresultsofclimatechange.

C.Thepreventionofclimatechange.

9.Wheredidthemangethisinformation?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromafilm.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.

11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?

A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendayearinSpain.C.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.

12.WhatisRichard'sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?

A.Goingtravelingoften.

B.Usingthedictionaryoften.

C.Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?

A.Criminalbehavior.B.Psychology.C.Ecology.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.

15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apoliceman.B.Anengineer.C.Amathteacher.

16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherprofessors?

A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedinthem.

聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwouldMADArchitectspreferbuildingstobelike?

A.Moretraditional.

B.Moreattractive.

C.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.

18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?

A.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.

B.Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.

C.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.

19.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?

A.InChongqing.B.InBeijing.C.InRome.

20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?

A.Engineers.B.Architects.C.Officeworkers.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Peruisaperfecttouringdestination:everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies-old

Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.AmazonRainforest

Tour

ArrivingatAmazonrainforest,you'llspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyourhotelinthe

middleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideand

enjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu.Thereyouwillhavea

daytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas*drystonemethod

ofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether

otherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

CuscoTour

SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesat

Cusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visit

themuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocal

markets.

LakeTiticacaTour

Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnecting

CuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilllakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandfor

threedays.BoththeislandandUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.

FormoreinformationaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo

@travelperu.org.

1.WhatisextremelysurprisinginthecityofMachuPicchuparticularly?

A.Excellentlocalfood.B.Uniqueplantsandanimals.

C.Housesmadeofwaterplants.D.Drystonemethodofbuilding

2.WhichtourwouldyourecommendtopeoplewhoenjoyIndianculture?

A.AmazonRainforestTour.B.MachuPicchuTour.

C.CuscoTour.D.LakeTiticacaTour.

3.Whatdothefourtourshaveincommon?

A.Thetravelingtime.B.Thetransportationmeans.

C.Theaccommodation.D.Theshoppingmarkets.

【答案】l.D2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。秘魯是一個(gè)完美的旅游目的地:從古老的印加文化和有數(shù)百年

歷史的西班牙村莊到深深的雨林、高山和美麗的海岸線，應(yīng)有盡有。文章介紹了四個(gè)旅游景

點(diǎn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchuTour中“Thereyouwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedby

thisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas*drystonemethodofbuilding.（在月|5里，你將有

一天的時(shí)間去探索這座古老的城市，并為之驚嘆。尤其令人驚嘆的是印加人的干石制建筑方

法）”由此可知，馬丘比丘最令人驚訝的地方是干石制建筑方法。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuscoTour中“SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndian

culturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16th

century.（在安第斯山脈高處的庫斯科度過四天，享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜《任幕?，庫?/p>

科是13世紀(jì)至16世紀(jì)印加帝國的首都）”由此可知，你會(huì)向喜歡印度文化的人推薦Cusco

Tour旅行。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmazonRainforestTour中“ArrivingatAmazonrainforest,you'llspendoneday

travelingbyboattoyourhotelinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays（至!J達(dá)亞

馬遜雨林后，您將花一天的時(shí)間乘船到達(dá)森林中的酒店。然后你可以花三天時(shí)間）”，根據(jù)

MachuPicchuTour中“Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyoutothecityofMachuPicchu（為

期四天的徒步旅行將帶您前往馬丘比丘市）“，根據(jù)CuscoTour中“Spendfourdaysenjoyingthe

uniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco（在安第斯山脈的庫斯科度過

四天,享受獨(dú)特的西班牙和當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎参幕币约案鶕?jù)LakeTiticacaTour中“There,aboatwill

takeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.（在那里，一艘船會(huì)帶你去

島上與當(dāng)?shù)氐臑趿_斯家庭住上三天）“，可知，這四趟旅行的共同之處是“它們都有旅游的時(shí)

間故選A。

B

Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturallyglowingskin,youneedn*tlookfurtherthanface

yoga.That'swhatAkikoGrabin,afaceyogateacherbelieves.

Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,withGrabinclaimingthat

itcanpreventwrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.Andthere'ssomeevidencetobackthese

claims.Researchfrom2018foundthat30minutesadayoffacialexercisesovera20-weekperiod

mightimprovetheappearanceofskininmiddle-agedwomen.

TakatsuiscreditedasthecreatoroftheFaceYogaMethod.Shewroteabouthowshestartedit

onherwebsite,sayingshecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhichherbodywas

injuredandherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不對(duì)稱的）.Standinginfrontofthemirrorone

day,Takatsuhadarealization:"ifIexercisemybodymuscles,Ishouldbeabletodothesamefbr

myface.^^AfterTakatsustartedpracticingthismethod,peoplebeganpraisingherappearanceand

wereeagertoknowhowsheachievedsuchresults.TheFaceYbgaMethodwasborn.

ButDrImaanJoshi,acosmeticianworkinginabeautyagency,remainsskepticalofthe

practice.Shebelievesfaceyogacanhave“somebeneficialeffects^^intermsofrelaxingmuscles,but

saysthere'snoevidenceitcanreduceorpreventwrinkles.Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfrom

repetitive,life-longmovementoffacialmuscles,accompaniedbylossofcollagen（膠原）andfatas

weage."So,there*snorealisticwayofgettingridofwrinklesapartfromreducingorfreezingthe

movementofthesemuscles.,,

4.Whydopeopletrytodofaceyoga?

A.Doingfaceyogacandogoodtopeople'shealth.

B.Faceyogaisthebestwaytoachievesmoothskin.

C.Doingfaceyogaisbeneficialtopeople'sskin.

D.Faceyogaishighlyrecommendedbyexperts.

5.WhatinspiredTakatsutocreatefaceyoga?

A.Thewishtohealherinjuredface.

B.Thepraiseforherappearance.

C.Thelecturesheattended

D.Thecommentsonherwebsite.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmetician“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Aprofessorwhostudiesphysicalexerciseandhealth.

BAteacherwhoteachesbiology.

C.Aphysicianwhoimprovespeople'slooks.

D.Anadviserwhoprovidestheoldwithnutritiousdiets.

7.WhichstatementmayJoshiagreewith?

A.Faceyogaisaneffectivewaytogetridofwrinkles.

B.Theclaimthatfaceyogacanrelaxmuscleslacksevidence.

C.Repetitivemovementoffacialmusclescauseslossofcollagen.

D.Moremovementsoffacialmusclescanresultintheformationofwrinkles.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了面部瑜伽創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)造的初衷，對(duì)皮膚的作用和人們對(duì)其作用

的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Ifyou'relookingforawaytoachievenaturallyglowingskin,you

neednftlookfurtherthanfaceyoga.（如果你正在尋找一種讓皮膚自然容光煥發(fā)的方法，那就試

試面部瑜伽吧）”和第二段“Themainreasonpeoplegiveitashotisbecauseofitseffectonskin,

withGrabinclaimingthatitcanpreventwrinkles,oratleastsmooththeirappearance.（人彳門嘗試它

的主要原因是它對(duì)皮膚的影響，Grabin聲稱它可以防止皺紋，或至少使皮膚外表光滑）”可

知人們做面部瑜伽是因?yàn)樽雒娌胯べ?duì)人的皮膚有益，故選Co

5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理由軍題。根據(jù)第三段"shecameupwiththeconceptfollowingacarcrashinwhichherbody

wasinjuredandherfacewasleftlookingasymmetrical（不對(duì)稱的）.（在一次車禍中，她的身體受

傷，臉看起來不對(duì)稱，于是她想到了這個(gè)創(chuàng)意）”可知Takatsu創(chuàng)作面部瑜伽是想治愈她受傷

的臉，故選Ao

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞語前的名字DrImaanJoshi和其后的工作地點(diǎn)workinginabeauty

agency,并結(jié)合畫線詞語cosmetician的后綴和下文她對(duì)皺紋形成的專業(yè)論述可知，

cosmetician指的是在美容機(jī)構(gòu)工作的化妝師，美容師，故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Joshiexplainsthatwrinklesformfromrepetitive,life-long

movementoffacialmuscles,accompaniedbylossofcollagen（膠原）andfatasweage.（Joshi解

釋說皺紋形成于面部肌肉重復(fù)的終身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，和伴隨年齡增長膠原蛋白和脂肪的流失）”可

知Joshi認(rèn)為面部肌肉的更多運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致皺紋的形成。故選Do

C

TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople,hasbeenworking

onmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.Thebricksaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysays

ifsmakingprogress.

Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGO

bricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon*tfallapart

easily.Sadly,ABSplasticcan'treallyberecycledandittakesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.

However,since2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomakeearth-friendlyproducts.Makingbricks

fromrecycledmaterialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.Butmakingbricks

outofrecycledplasticischallenging.ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofter

thanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.Arecycledone-literplastic

bottlecouldmakeaboutten2x4LEGObricks.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastested

over250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Ateamofmorethan150

peopleareworkingontheproblem.TimBrooks,whofocusesonenvironmentalresponsibilityat

LEGO,saysthatexperimentingandfailingis“animportantpartofleaming^^.

Now,thecompanysaystheycanmakeagood2x4brickfromPET.Oneimportantstepwas

findingawayofaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougherandgiveitbetterclutchpowerlike

ABS.Theywillalsoworkonshapingbricksintootherformsandaddingcolortothem-rightnow

theyarejustwhite.Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.

Thecompanyaimstomakealltheirmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsbytheyear

2030.“Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwewanttotellthemwe'reworkingonit.”

saidMr.Brooks.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?

A.Strongandfirm.

B.Recyclableandsoft.

C.Cheapandfamiliar.

D.Popularandnew.

9.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit*smakingprogress.

B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.

C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.

D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?

A.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.

B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.

C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.

D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompany

B.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplastic

C.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironment

D.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost

【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B

【解析】

【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了樂高公司為了減少對(duì)于地球的環(huán)境污染，用回收塑料制

作玩具積木的舉措。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句"Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeen

madefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGObricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpower

sothatIhethingsusersbuilddon'lfall叩aneasily."（大約從1960年開始，樂高積木就由ABS

塑料制成，這使得樂高積木非常堅(jiān)硬，并賦予它們強(qiáng)大的離合器動(dòng)力，因此用戶建造的東西

不會(huì)輕易散架。）可知，ABS塑料制作的樂高積木是牢固并結(jié)實(shí)的。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Makingbricksfromrecycledmaterialscouldcut

pollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.”（用回收材料制作積木可以減少70%來自公司

積木的污染。）及“ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplastic

andcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.w（目標(biāo)是用PET塑料制作積木，這種塑

料比ABS塑料更軟，可以在瓶子和衣服等物品中找到。）可知，樂高正在制作PET積木是

因?yàn)镻ET塑料積木能減少對(duì)于地球的污染。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句"Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover

250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.（在過去的三年里，該公司

測(cè)試了超過250種用回收塑料制作樂高積木的不同方法。）及文章第四段關(guān)鍵句"Thebricks

willgothroughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.”（這些積木將經(jīng)過許多不

同的測(cè)試，這至少需要一年的時(shí)間。）可知，為了制作PET塑料積木，已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的測(cè)

試，并將有更多的測(cè)試。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句"TheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysare

familiartomanypeople,hasbeenworkingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.”（樂

高集團(tuán)的塑料建筑玩具為許多人所熟悉，該集團(tuán)一直致力于用回收塑料制作樂高積木。）及

全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了樂高公司用回收塑料制作積木的舉措?！癓EGOworkstomake

bricksfromrecycledplastic（樂高公司利用回收的塑料制作積木）可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故

選B項(xiàng)。

D

Thisyear'sUSIndependenceDaycelebrationswereextraspecialduetothearrivalofasecond,

smallerStatueofLibertyfromFrance.Thisone,nicknamed“LittleSister”,wasdisplayedonEllis

Island——acrossthewaterfromtheoriginalStatueofLiberty,whichsitsonLibertyIsland——from

July1through5,2021.ItthenwasmovedtotheFrenchEmbassyinWashington,DC,whereitwill

remainuntil2031.

The9.3-foot-tall,1000-poundstatueisaboutone-sixteenththesizeoftheoriginalStatueof

Liberty.Itwascraftedin2009fromthe3-Dscanofthemodeloftheoriginal,whichwascreatedby

sculptorFrederic-AugusteBartholdinthelate1800s.BeforebeingshippedtotheUS,“Little

Sister“spenttenyearswelcomingvisitorsinParis."Thisstatuesymbolizesthevirtuesoffreedom

andintegration（融合）,“thesculptorsaid."ThesetwovaluesforeveruniteFranceandtheUnited

States.”

TheoriginalStatueofLibertywasalsodesignedtocelebrateFrance-Americanfriendship.The

ideawasfirstproposedin1865byFrenchhistorianEdouarddeLaboulaye.However,itwasnot

until1875thatUSPresidentandformerCivilWargeneralUlyssesGrantagreedtothemonument.

ThetwonationsdecidedthatFrancewouldpaythecostofbuildingthestatuewhileAmericawould

fundthe$250,000pedestal（底座）uponwhichshewouldstand.IttookBartholdandhisteam,

whichincludedAlexandre-GustaveEiffel,builderofParis'sEiffeltower,tenyearstocompletethe

masterpiece.

TodaythemagnificentmonumentisoneofNewYorkCity'smostpopulartouristattractions,

drawingmorethan4millionvisitorsannually.Thearrivalofits"LittleSister^^issuretoattractmore

fansinWashington,DC.

12.Whatdoweknowabout"LittleSister”？

A.ItwasinitiallyexhibitedintheUS.

B.ItwillbekeptonEllisIslandforabout10years.

C.Itlooksliketheoriginaloneexceptinsize.

D.ItwascreatedbyFrederic-AugusteBarthold.

13.Whywas"LittleSister”giventotheUSasapresent?

A.TowelcomevisitorsinParis.

B.TocelebratethevictoryofCivilWar.

C.Toencouragepeopletopursuefreedom.

D.TostrengthenthefriendshipbetweentheUSandFrance.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThecostoftheStatueofLiberty

B.ThehistoryoftheStatueofLiberty

C.ThedesignersoftheStatueofLiberty

D.ThesignificanceoftheStatueofLiberty

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.The"LittleSister"isabouttomeettheworld

BMorevisitorswillfloodintotheUSforfile"LittleSister”

C.TheStatueofLibertywelcomedthearrivalofher“Sister”

D.TheUScelebratedthisyear'sIndependenceDaydifferently

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今年美國獨(dú)立日的慶?；顒?dòng)出現(xiàn)了來自法國的

第二個(gè)更小的自由女神像。這尊昵稱為“小妹妹”的雕像于2021年7月1日至5日在埃利

斯島展出，然后它被轉(zhuǎn)移到位于華盛頓特區(qū)的法國大使館。這座宏偉的紀(jì)念碑成為紐約市最

受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thisyear'sUSIndependenceDaycelebrationswereextraspecial

duetothearrivalofasecond,smallerStatueofLibertyfromFrance.Thisone,nicknamed“Little

Sister”,wasdisplayedonEllisIsland-acrossthewaterfromtheoriginalStatueofLiberty（今年美

國獨(dú)立日的慶?；顒?dòng)格外特別，因?yàn)閬碜苑▏牡诙€(gè)更小的自由女神像。這尊昵稱為“小

妹妹”的雕像在埃利斯島展出，與自由女神像的原址隔水相望）”可知，該女神像是原來的

女神像的縮小版，因此，除了尺寸大小之外，它看起來和原來的那個(gè)一樣。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"TheoriginalStatueofLibertywasalsodesignedtocelebrate

France-Americanfriendship.（自由女神像最初的設(shè)計(jì)也是為了慶祝法美友誼）”可知，把

“LittleSister”作為禮物送給美國是為了加強(qiáng)美國和法國之間的友誼。故選D。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。本段首先是最初設(shè)計(jì)自由女神像的目的，接著介紹了法美兩國合作建造自由女

神像，最后，巴霍爾德和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，包括巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔的建造者亞歷山大-古斯塔夫?埃菲

爾，花了十年時(shí)間完成了這一杰作。因此，本段的主要內(nèi)容是介紹自由女神像的歷史。故選

Bo

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了今年美國獨(dú)立日的慶?；顒?dòng)出現(xiàn)了來自法國的第二個(gè)更小的自

由女神像。這尊昵稱為“小妹妹”的雕像于2021年7月1日至5日在埃利斯島展出，然后

它被轉(zhuǎn)移到位于華盛頓特區(qū)的法國大使館。這座宏偉的紀(jì)念碑成為紐約市最受歡迎的旅游景

點(diǎn)之一。因此，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可知，本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“自由女神像歡迎她“妹妹”的到

來”。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Floodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarninginmanypartsoftheworld.Survivingaflood

isacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthedisasterbegins.16

?Makeafloodsurvivalplan.

17Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasafriend's

homeinasafetownorashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswherethese

locationsareandhowtogetthere.Makesurethesheltersandtheroutestothemarethroughhigh

ground.

?Escapefloodwaters.

Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetoescape.Actquickly,usingyourplannedroute.Headto

designatedsheltersduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergencyservicestellyoutoleave,listentotheir

instructions.

Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoabandonyourcar,

highergroundisyourbestoption.Ifyou'restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.

Avoidcrossingthroughwater.Wateruptoyouranklesisenoughtobedangerous.Whenyou're

indoubtaboutthewaterdepth,don'triskit.18Useittomeasurethewater'sdepthandfeel

forstableground.

?Follownewsandwarnings.

Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsorweatherstation'sTVchannelor

website.19Also,listentolocalradiostationsforregularupdates.

?20

Roadsandotherpathswillhavebeeneroded.Slayoffbridges.Thesoilunderusualrouteswill

bemuddyandlessabletosupporttheweightofvehicles.Findalternateroutesoverhighgroundor

waitfortheauthoritiestoindicatewhichroadsaresafe.

A.Watchoutfordamagedareas.

B.Protectyourhomeduringaflood.

C.Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.

D.Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.

E.Ifyourcargetsstuckinwater,openorbreakthewindows.

F.Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.

G.Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是說明文。在洪水中生存，準(zhǔn)備工作和行動(dòng)非常重要。文章介紹了一些幫助人

們?cè)诤樗猩娴慕ㄗh。

【16題詳解】

上文**Survivingafloodisacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthe

disasterbegins.（在洪水中生存是在災(zāi)難一開始時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備工作和適當(dāng)行動(dòng)兩者的結(jié)合）”提到

在洪水中生存準(zhǔn)備工作和行動(dòng)的重要性，下文給出了具體的建議。空處應(yīng)該是承上啟下的句

子，G項(xiàng)Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood/這里有一些幫助你和

家人在洪水中生存的建議）承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

本段標(biāo)題是：制定一個(gè)洪水求生計(jì)劃。下文提到制定全家人集合的安全地點(diǎn)，確保全家人知

道地點(diǎn)在哪及去的路線。F項(xiàng)Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.（和你的家

人坐下來制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃）符合本段內(nèi)容，引出下文。其中establishaplan和標(biāo)題中Makea

floodsurvivalplan.——致，Sitdownwithyourfamily和下文Makesureeveryoneinthefamily

knows內(nèi)容一致。故選F。

【18題詳解】

本段建議避免過河。上句提到：當(dāng)你不確定水的深度時(shí)，就不要冒險(xiǎn)?？仗帒?yīng)該指出正確做

法，C項(xiàng)Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.（如果你必須涉水，帶一根棍子）是正確

做法。下文“Useittomeasurethewater'sdepthandfeelforstablegroundn：用它來測(cè)量水的

深度，并感覺地面是否穩(wěn)定，說明了這樣做的作用。其中it指代C項(xiàng)中的astick。故選C。

【19題詳解】

本段標(biāo)題是：關(guān)注新聞和警告。上句"Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsor

weatherstation'sTVchannelorwebsite."提到：洪水信息可以在當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劵驓庀笈_(tái)的電視頻

道或網(wǎng)站上找到。D項(xiàng)：Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.（你應(yīng)該收看天氣

預(yù)報(bào)）告訴我們?nèi)绾侮P(guān)注，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選D。

【20題詳解】

空處為本段標(biāo)題，下文介紹洪水中的路況隱患和安全路線如何選擇，A項(xiàng)Watchoutfor

damagedareas.（注意受損區(qū)域）概括了本段內(nèi)容，且和其他標(biāo)題句式一致，都是給我們的建議

且均為祈使句。故選A。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TeenagediverQuanHongchansetthewomen's10-meterplatformfinalalightonThursday

whenshescoredperfect10sinthreeofherfivedivestowinthegoldmedal.

Snacks,gamemachinesandmedicalserviceshave21intothefamilyofQuan

Hongchan,the14-year-oldgoldmedalistatthe2021TokyoOlympics,afterthestoryof

the22diverstrivingtowintheGamestosupportherlow-incomefamilyandearnmoney

forthe23ofhersickmotherdeeplytouchedChinesepeople.

AstheyoungestathleteamongChina'sdelegation,Quan24audiencesaroundthe

worldwithher25performanceinthewomen's10-meterplatform.

Thebaby-facedQuan,thelatestprodigyofChina'sdivingtrainingsystem,26madea

ripple（浪波，水花）inthewaterduringherfinafsperformanceandtallied466.2pointsto

27thefield.

Quan28becameoneofthemost-discussedOlympicathletesonChinesesocial

mediaanda“sweetheart“ofmanypeoplenotonlyfbrthespiky-hairedsnack-lovinggirl'slikeable

persona,butalsoforhermaturityandgoodheartafterit29thatshewassupportinga

low-incomefamilyofseven.

Quansaidshewantedto"30alotofmoney“tocurehermom'sdiseaseandvisitan

amusementpark,whichshehasneverbeento.

Quan'seffortshave31andherdreamiscomingtrue.

AhospitalinherhometownZhanjiang,Guangdongprovinceannouncedthatitwouldprovide

afullrangeof32servicesforhermother.

Ahospitalofficialsaidtheywere33oftheOlympicchampionandweremorethan

willingto34hermother.

Severalamusementparks,zoosandresortssaidtheywouldofferlifetimefree35for

Quanandherfamily.

Alocalbusinessmanevenoffered200,000yuanincashtoQuan'sfather,butwasdeclined.

OverpastthreedaysafterQuan'swinning,herfamilyhasreceivedfloodsofguestscoining

aroundtooffercongratulations,manysendingboxesofthesnacksandgamemachinesthatQuan

likes.

“She36allthegloryandgifts,“saidonenetizenonSinaWeibo.

Formermen'sOlympicchampiongymnastLiXiaopeng37onWeibothat“Imight

makeabiggersplashthanherdives38acoininacupofwater.”

Thepassionfbrtheyoungchampion\family,however,hasappearedtobecomeoverlyheated

aftersomefansandinternet39trackeddowntohervillagehomecausinglocaltraffic

chaos.

Reportsclaimedsomelive-streamersevenintendedtoclimbupthetreesplantedatherhouse

andtakeajackfruitassouvenir.

A40fromQuan'svillagesaidtherewerepeoplecomingtothevillagefbrlive

streamingevenaftermidnightorintherain.

21.A.wateredB.pouredC.droppedD.flied

22.A.sm