托福語法指導(dǎo)：附語法真題及答題要點

托福語法指導(dǎo)：附語法真題及答題要點智課網(wǎng)整理分詞及真題要點解析分詞是TOEEL必考內(nèi)容，在歷屆試題中均占相當(dāng)大的比例。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。平均分布在writtenExpressions和structure兩局部。有時，即使分詞不是題目焦點，但對分詞的正確分析那么可以幫助考生選擇正確的答案。分詞的命題要點集中在〔1〕分詞的形容詞特性、〔2〕分詞短語作后置定語、〔3〕現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的主動與被動含義。分詞?？碱}型及解題要點：1.分詞具有形容詞特征，可單獨作定語或表語。全真例題分析〔1〕ThehighlyrespectzoologistErnestJustJoinedtherulingboardoftheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinthe1930*s〔93.1〕B動詞respect用來修飾后面的名詞zoologist，故應(yīng)改用分詞respected形式，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞作定語?！?〕Apatentgivesinventorsexclusiverightstotheirinventionsforafixperiodoftime.〔90.1〕C修飾保詞period應(yīng)用動詞的分詞形式，即fixed.〔3〕CharacteristicsofOpArtarethecarefullyarrangehuesandgeometricpatternsthatcreateopticalillusions.〔88.5〕A修飾名詞hues，應(yīng)用分詞形式arranged.〔4〕ThequestionoftheoriginoftheMoonisinterestnotonlyinitselfbutalsoasapartofthelargergenesisoftheearthandthesolarsystem.〔88.5〕Binterest應(yīng)用其分詞interesting形式作表語，作用相當(dāng)于一個形空詞。2.分詞短語作定語，放置于中心名詞后面解題要點分詞短語作后置定語在TOEEL考題中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高。因而，考生務(wù)必熟記這一結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。實際上，分詞短語作后置定語。皆是定語從句的省略形式。全真例題分析〔1〕Theleavesandstemsoftheaifaifaplantaretheonlypartsoftheplant——〔A〕theusesforlivestockfeed〔B〕forusinglivestockfeed〔C〕usedforlivestockfeed〔D〕theyareusedforlivestockfeed〔93.1〕C過去分詞used介語短語組成的分詞短語修飾前面的名詞成分theonlypartsoftheplant，作后置定語。此結(jié)構(gòu)亦擴展為定語從句〔thatare〕usedforlivestockfeed〔2〕Theslideruleusedslidingscaleswithmarks——numbersandtheirlogarithms.〔A〕representing〔B〕represented〔C〕arerepresented〔D〕theyarerepresenting〔92.10〕A分詞短語作名詞marks的后置定語，作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句：whichrepresentnumbersandtheirlogarithms.〔3〕Earlgphilosophersbelievethatthemindwasdividedintothreefaculties——sfeeling，intellectandwill〔A〕toknow〔B〕known〔C〕knowing〔D〕knewthem〔94.1〕B分詞短語knownas…說明前面的名詞threefaculties.此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語從句。Whichareknownas…〔4〕ThebisonknowforthehumpoveritsshouldersisusuallycalledabuffaloinNorthAmerica.〔91.1〕A此句主語是Thebison，謂語是系詞is，劃線A局部應(yīng)當(dāng)為分詞短語，修飾名詞Thebison.A應(yīng)改為knownfor.〔5〕LouisaMayAlcottischieflyrememberedforLittleWomen.Oneofthemostpopulargirlsbookseverwrote〔88.5〕D修飾名詞books應(yīng)用分詞生語everwritten.3.分詞短語作狀語解題要點在句了意義非常清楚明確時，狀語從句通常可以簡略為分詞短語，但有一個先決條件。此分詞短語的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語為同一人或物，此類分詞短語通常置于句首。全真例題分析〔1〕——as“thecensustakerofthesky”AnnieJumpCannoncontributedconsiderablytothefieldofastronomy.〔A〕Known〔B〕Knowing〔C〕Toknown〔D〕Knowledge〔92.5〕A分詞短語置于句首作表示身份的狀語。它的邏輯主語即是句子的主語AnnieJumpCannon.〔2〕——in1635，theBostonLatinSchoolistheoldestpublicschoolintheUnitedStates.〔A〕Founded〔B〕Founding〔C〕Tofound〔D〕Havingfounded〔92.1〕A分詞短語表示時間，其邏輯主語即是句子主語TheBostonLatinSchool.〔3〕——theconstitutionoftheCherokeeNationprovidedforachiefexecutive，asenate，andahouseofrepresentatives.〔A〕In1827theydrafted〔B〕Thedraftin1827〔C〕In1872wasdrafted〔D〕Draftedin1827〔90.5〕D分詞短語作狀語，表示時間。此結(jié)構(gòu)可擴展為一狀語從句；wheretheconstitutionoftheCherokeeNationwasdraftedin1827itprovidedforachiefexecutiveasenate，andahouseofrepresentatives.4.現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動的概念；過去分詞表達(dá)被動的概念全真例題分析〔1〕Tudgingtobethebestboxerofhistime，sugarRayRobinsonlostonly3outof137fights〔94.1〕A此分詞短語與其邏輯上的主語sugarRayRobinson是被動的關(guān)系〔Sugarwasjudgedtobe…〕故應(yīng)用過去詞Tudpedtobe.〔2〕DuringtheColonialdays，theIroquoishadanagriculturaleconomybasingmainlyoncornwithsupplementarycropsofpumpkins，beans，andtobacco.〔92.1〕B通常我們說tobebasedon，這個短語表示被動概念〔基于，以…為根底〕，所以應(yīng)改用過去分詞based.〔3〕Percapitaincomeisanation*sentireincomedividingbythenumberofpeopleinthenation.〔90.10〕B根據(jù)句意及分詞dividing后面的介詞by，可以推斷這個分詞短語表達(dá)的是被動的概念，因此，應(yīng)用過去分詞dividedby.〔4〕ClementineHunter*sprimitivepaintingshavebeenexhibitedatvariousgalleries.IncludedoneattheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington.D.C.〔93.1〕D分詞included與其邏輯的主語paintings并無被動的關(guān)系，不應(yīng)用過去分詞，應(yīng)改為慣用現(xiàn)在分詞短語including名詞賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)并列連詞及真題要點解析有關(guān)并列連詞的命題在TOEEL考試中占有極重要的地位。并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點，它還涉及到一些其它的題型，如平行結(jié)構(gòu)，詞類、及一致等TOEEL考試要點。一般說來，有關(guān)并列連詞的題目并不深澀，因為連接詞無論在語意上還是結(jié)構(gòu)功能上都并非孤立使用。而且，細(xì)察并列連詞的題目，還可尋見其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞?？碱}型及解題要點1.并列連詞andbutor混淆解題要點這類題型主要分面布在writtenExpression〔16-40題中〕當(dāng)A、B、C、D四項選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨的and或but或or時，它通常就是此題的焦點，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯。全真例題要分析〔1〕Harvestingofgrainsisaffectedbyannualchangesintemperatureorintheamountofmoisture，butboth.〔90.1〕D根據(jù)句意，這里并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此but應(yīng)改為or.〔2〕Porcelainisnotasingleclay，andacompoundofkaolin.Ballclay，feldspar.Andsilica.〔91.1〕C此句表達(dá)的是一個取舍關(guān)系，and應(yīng)改為but.“not…but”是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。3.Thestructureorbehaviorofmanyprotozoansareamazinglycomplesforsingle-celledartimals.A根據(jù)句中復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞are來判斷，連詞or是錯誤，它表述的概含是兩項之一，應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱動詞。固而or應(yīng)改為and.〔4〕Cayennepoppercomesfromtheseedpotofthepepperplantwhichisdriedorthenground.D根據(jù)提示詞then，我們可以判斷dried和ground〔grind的過去分詞，碾碎〕是順序先后的兩個動作，并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。固此or應(yīng)改為and.2.并列連接詞詞組both…andas…asnotonly…butalsonotso…aseither…orthesame…asneither…nor比擬級〔more-re〕…thanso…thatto…to常與so…thatwhether…or混淆搭配解題要點；上述并列連詞詞組和短語必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略。考題中如出現(xiàn)上述詞組的任何一局部，那么注意另一局部是否正確。全真例題分析〔1〕Inmeteorology.Eitherformationofcloudsandtheoreciporddidonofdewrainandsnowareknownascondensation〔93.1〕Aeither改為both，組成both…and詞組〔2〕Thesurvivalofaforestdependsnotonlyonamountofannualrainfallitreceives.Andalsoontheseasonaldistributionoftherain.Cand改為but，組成notonly…butalso詞組〔3〕LucretiaMott*sinfluencewastoosignificantthatshehasbeencreditedbysomeauthoritiesastheoriginatoroffeminismintheUnitedState.〔91.1〕Atoo改為so，組成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)?！?〕Thegorilla，notascuriousthanthechimpanzee，showsmorepersistenceandmemoryretentioninsolvingaproblem.〔90.5〕Bthan改為as，組成notas…as結(jié)構(gòu)?！?〕Somelinguiousbelievethattheearliestlanguageswerenolesscomplexasmodernlanguages〔94.5〕Das改為than，組成“比擬級…than”的句型?！?〕Whetherasstatesman，scientist，andphilosopher，BenjaminFranklinwasdestinedtogainlastinghonorthroughoutmuchoftheworld.〔92.5〕Aand改為or，組成whether…or的結(jié)構(gòu)?！?〕Meadowlarksareaboutthesamesizethanrobins，theyhaveheavierbodies，shortertails，andlongerbills.〔89.5〕Bthan改為as，組成thesame…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。〔8〕NaturenotonlygavetheMiddleAtlanticfineharbors，howeverendoweditwithafirst-classsystemofinlandwaterways.〔91.1〕Chowever改為butalso，組成notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。附屬連詞及真題要點解析復(fù)合句是TOEEL考題的根本句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因而連接主句和從句的連接詞就成為重要的命題焦點。TOEEL?？嫉母綄龠B詞分三類：〔1〕關(guān)系代詞〔that，which，whatwho.Whose〕〔2〕關(guān)系副詞〔wherewhenwhyhow〕〔3〕狀語從句連接詞〔where，when，if，though，because…〕有關(guān)附屬連詞的試題大局部集中在Structure〔1-15題中〕掌握命題規(guī)律，這類題目并不復(fù)雜。附屬連詞?？碱}型及解題要點1.主句與從句之間必須有附屬連詞全真例題分析〔1〕Thespiralthreadsofaspider*swebhaveastickysubstanceonthem——insects.〔A〕traps〔B〕trapits〔C〕whichtraps〔D〕whichittraps〔92.1〕C定語從句關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，且在從句中作主語?！?〕Angiospermsinhabitrelativelydiverseenvironmentsandmaybefound——higherplantscansurvive.〔A〕there〔B〕wherever〔C〕somewhere〔D〕then〔92.5〕B空格前后為兩個完整的句子，這里應(yīng)填入連接詞聯(lián)系主從兩句。四個選擇只有wherever是連詞，引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句?！?〕DukeWellingtonwasacomposer.Conductor，andpianist——rankedasoneofthegreatestofalljazzfigures.〔A〕him〔B〕although〔C〕or〔D〕who〔92.10〕D關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并作從句的主語?！?〕——。SomeoftheEarth*sinteriorheatescapestothesurface.〔A〕Avolcanoerupts〔B〕Avolcanowhethererupts〔C〕Avolcanoeruptsit〔D〕Ifavolcanoerupts〔93.5〕D附屬連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.關(guān)系代詞who與which混淆錯用解題要點：在writtenExpression〔16-40題〕中的四個選擇答案中出現(xiàn)who或者which，應(yīng)確認(rèn)它所指代的是人還是物。全直例題分析〔1〕FossilremainsindicatethatsquidlikecreaturescalledbelemnitesswamintheseawhocoveredtheNorthAmericancontinent70millionyearsago.〔94.5〕C關(guān)系代詞who指代的是sea，因此應(yīng)用指物的which或that.〔2〕Vaccinesforsomerarediseasesaregivenonlytopersonswhichriskexposuretothedisease.〔93.1〕B關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的persons，應(yīng)改為人稱關(guān)系代詞who.〔3〕AnneElizabethMcDowellisbestrememberedforaweeklyjournal，theWoman*sAdvocate，whoshelaunchedinJanuary1855.〔91.8〕D關(guān)系代詞who指代雜志thewoman*sAdvocate，故應(yīng)改為which.〔4〕TheattorneygeneraloftheUnitedStatesadvisesthePresidentonanyquestionsoflawwhomayariseintheconductofadministrativeaffairs.〔90.10〕B關(guān)系代詞who指代前文的questionsoflaw，故應(yīng)改為which或that.3.介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which結(jié)構(gòu)解題要點介詞＋which作用相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞，在從句作狀語?？杀硎緯r間〔＝when〕，地點〔=where〕，原因〔＝why〕等等。全真例題分析〔1〕InreorganizingthecurriculumofMt.HolyokeCollegeinthelate1800*sElizabethMeadlaidthefoundation——themoderncollegerests.〔A〕iswhich〔B〕onwhich〔C〕whichison〔D〕onit〔91.1〕Bonwhich指代onthefoundation，作用相當(dāng)于一個表示地點的關(guān)系副詞?！?〕Acircuitmaybedefinedasaclosedpath——electricitycanHow.〔A〕throughit〔B〕throughwhich〔C〕thatisthrough〔D〕theregoesthrough〔93.3〕Bthroughwhich指代throughthecircuit，作用相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞，而介詞through才能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)句子的含義?！?〕Theextentoftheharmfuleffectoflocoweedsonanimalsdependsonthesoil——theplantsgrow.〔A〕which〔B〕whichin〔C〕inwhich〔D〕in〔90.5〕Cinwhich=where〔4〕Adhesives，suchasglue，tapeandgum，varywiththepurpose——intended.〔A〕theywerefor〔B〕fortheywere〔C〕whichwerethey〔D〕forwhichtheywere〔93.10〕Dforwhich指代forthepurpose.4.What引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句解題要點：what兼先行詞和關(guān)系代詞雙重身份，即what=thething〔things〕that…。因此考生應(yīng)特別注意，what既已包含先行詞在內(nèi)，它的前面就不應(yīng)該再出現(xiàn)先行中心名詞。What與that的區(qū)分是TOEEL?？碱}目全真例題分析〔1〕Duringtheeighteenthcentury，LittleTurtlewaschiefoftheMiamitribewhoseterritorybecame——isnowIndianaandOhio.〔A〕there〔B〕where〔C〕that〔D〕what〔93.5〕Dwhat=theareathat.What所指代的是地點、位置。然而，此句卻不可選擇〔B〕where.因為關(guān)系副詞where不能作從句的主語。只有what即是先行詞又是關(guān)系代詞。〔2〕Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon——bestinitsclimateandsoil.〔A〕itgrows〔B〕whatgrows〔C〕doesitgrow〔D〕whatdoesgrow〔90.1〕Bwhatgrows=thethingthatgrows…另請注意：介詞后面通常不能接that引導(dǎo)的從句，但可接what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句?！?〕Ahingejointis——permitstheforwardandbackwardmovementofadoor.〔A〕the〔B〕what〔C〕those〔D〕whose〔88.10〕Bwhat=thethingthat…〔4〕Essentially，atheoryisanabstract.Symbolicrepresentationof——reality.〔A〕whatitisconceived〔B〕thatisconceived〔C〕whatisconceivedtobe〔D〕thatisbeingconceivedof〔89.5〕Cwhat=thethingthat〔isconceivedtobe…〕.答案〔A〕中的代詞it是多余的，因為what本身即已包含了先行詞〔thething〕和關(guān)系代詞〔that〕.答案〔B〕中的關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的從句不可以置于介詞的后面?！?〕Mostofthefoodwhatelephantseatisbroughttotheirmouthsbytheirtrunks.〔93.10Bwhat應(yīng)改為that.此句已含有先行詞food，不能再用關(guān)系代詞what.5.主句和從句解題要點主語從句是TOEEL?？级袊忌州^陌生英文文法結(jié)構(gòu)。有關(guān)主語從句的命題幾乎全部集中在structure〔1-15題〕中。主語從句的特點是讀起來有種頭重腳輕的感覺，而且有兩個謂語動詞。連詞That引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)特別留意。因為That在句中沒有任何意義，它只具有引導(dǎo)出主語從句的功能，因而很容易被忽略。全真例題分析〔1〕——xenoncouldnotfromchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.〔A〕For〔B〕Itwas〔C〕That〔D〕While〔91.1〕CThat引導(dǎo)的主語從句。其中第一個謂語動詞couldfrom是從句的謂語，第二個系動was是主句的謂語?！?〕——tospacetravelersishighaccelerationofdecelerationforces.〔A〕Dangercanbe〔B〕Theycanbedangerous〔C〕Whatcanbedangerous〔D〕Whiledanger〔93.1〕Cwhat引導(dǎo)的主語從句。What既是從句的連詞，又是從句的主語?！?〕——hasbeenatopicofcontinualgeologicalresearch.〔A〕Didthecontinentsoriginate〔B〕Howdidthecontinentsoriginate〔C〕Havethecontinentsoriginated〔D〕Howthecontinentsoriginated〔91.1〕DHow引導(dǎo)的主語從句?！?〕——progresshelpstorelievescarcitiesisafactacceptedbyeconomists.〔A〕Technological〔B〕Thattechnological〔C〕Althoughtechnological〔D〕ThereistechnologicalB.That引導(dǎo)的主語從句，當(dāng)連續(xù)讀到兩個謂語動詞〔e.g.Helps…is〕，而空格在句首，應(yīng)首先考慮主語從句。這是主語從句典型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式及動名詞要點解析動詞不定式和動名詞在TOEEL測試中不算活潑的考題，但出題頻率比擬穩(wěn)定，即不頻繁，亦無間斷。命題焦占主要集中在動詞不定式和動名詞的根本功能及正確形式，即〔1〕不定式to后面接原形動詞，〔2〕動名詞具有動詞和名詞兩重功能，介詞后面的動詞必須以動名詞形式出現(xiàn)。不定式和動名詞?？碱}型1.不定型工to后面接原形動詞全真例題分析〔1〕AstronautscirclingtheEarthmaygettoseensixteensunrisesandsixteensunsetseveryday.〔93.8〕C動詞不定型式的標(biāo)志to后面應(yīng)接動詞原形see.〔2〕Usingtheirbillsasneedles，tailorbirdssewlargeleavestogetherwithplantfibertoformingtheirnests.〔90.10〕Dtoforming應(yīng)改為toform正確的不定式形式?！?〕Thepoetryofe.ecummingsillustratesthewayinwhichsomepoetsbendgraminasticalrulesastheystrivetoexpressiontheirinsights.〔91.10〕D動詞不定式to后面只能接原形動詞，不能接名詞?！?〕Thedromedarycamelisraisedespeciallytoracing.〔91.1〕D這是一個非常簡單的動詞不定式錯誤形式的考題。Recing應(yīng)改為race，與to組成不定式。2.動詞不定式作目的狀語解題要點不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作多種成分，目的狀語那么是TOEEL?？嫉降男问?。動詞不定型式作目的狀語的命題主要分布在structure〔1－15題〕中。全真例題分析〔1〕Afuelisasubstanceused——light，heat.orenergy.〔A〕generating〔B〕generates〔C〕togenerate〔D〕itisgeneratingC根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，此句固選擇動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?〕——stereophonicphonographrecords，tworecordingsaremadeofthesamemusicalperformance.〔A〕Creates〔B〕Created〔C〕Thecreatingof〔D〕Tocreate〔92.10〕D這是典型的不定式作目的狀語的句子。目的狀語放在句首是表示強調(diào)?！?〕——timeandlabor，cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonlythreefingersandathumb.〔A〕Saved〔B〕Saves〔C〕Tosave〔D〕Thesaving〔91.5〕C此句與上面例題結(jié)構(gòu)相同。不定式作目的狀語，且放在句首表示強調(diào)。3.動名詞的正確用法解題要點有關(guān)名詞的考題并不很多，但有一個常出現(xiàn)的題型；介詞后面的動詞一定要用動名詞形式，作介詞的賓語。全真例題分析〔1〕Microwavecookingcanbeaccureatelydescribedasthefirstabsolutelynewmethodofpreparefoodsincethediscoveryoffire〔94.1〕C介詞of后面應(yīng)接動名詞形式，即ofpreparing.〔2〕Mostcricketshavetwopairsoffallydevelopedwings，andmascularhindlegsforiump.〔94.1〕D動名原形jamp位于介詞for后面，故應(yīng)改為動句詞jamping.〔3〕Becauseitisahealthfulwaytoexercisederobicdancingisconsideredanexcellentmethodforreleasetension.〔93.1〕D動名詞原形release位于介詞for后面，故應(yīng)改為動名詞releasing.〔4〕TheCubistmovementinartwasreactionagainsttraditionalmethodsofportrayreality.〔90.5〕C動詞原形portray應(yīng)改為動名詞portraying即作前面介詞of的賓語，自身又帶賓語reality.平行結(jié)構(gòu)及真題要點解析1.含并列連詞andbutor的平行結(jié)構(gòu)解題要點當(dāng)上述并列連詞連接兩項或多項對等成分時，這些成分必須同詞性、同形式。特別注意出現(xiàn)三項以上〔含三項〕的并列成分，多是考試焦點。全真例題分析〔1〕Quartzmaybetransparency，translucent，oropaque，anditmaybecolorlessorcolored〔91.5〕A并列連詞or連接三項，其中兩項為形容詞translucent與opaque，故〔A〕應(yīng)用形容詞transparent與之并列?！?〕Attheageof94.Composer，conductor.Arranger.AndactingEvaJessyeledherchoralgroupinthefirstproductionoftheoperaporgyandBess，writtenin1935.〔92.1〕A并列連詞and連接四項表示身份職業(yè)的名詞，故〔A〕動名詞應(yīng)改為actress.〔3〕Atrophyisadecreaseinsizeofacell，organ，tissues，orotherpartofthebodysuchas〔91.10〕C并列連詞or連接四項名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，其中cell和organ皆為單數(shù)形式，故〔C〕亦應(yīng)改為單數(shù)tissue.〔4〕DirectmailadvertisingservestoacquaintcustomerswithProducts，alertthemtonewopportunities，andpavingthewayforothersalesactivities〔93.1〕C并列連詞and連接三項動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，前兩項均為動詞原形，故〔C〕動名詞亦應(yīng)改為原形動詞pave.〔5〕AmajorityofthereportsreceivedfrompeopleclaimingtohaveseenthelengendaiyLochNessmonsterhaveproventobemistakes，misconceptions，ortheywerebeingtricked.〔93.10〕D并列連詞or連接三項成分。前兩項均為名詞，故〔D〕不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，而應(yīng)改為名詞tricks與前面的mistakes和misconceptions平行?！?〕Thetongueiscapableofmanymotionsandconfigurationsandplaysvitalrodeinchewing，swallowedandspeaking.D并列連詞and連接三個單詞。其中兩項均為動名詞，故〔D〕亦應(yīng)改為動名詞swallowing.2.比擬級句型要求比照雙方結(jié)構(gòu)對等，比擬范圍相當(dāng)。全真列題分析〔1〕ProbablynomanhadmoreeffcetonthedailylivesofmostpeopleintheUnitedStates——HenryFord.Apioneerinautomobileproduction.〔A〕aswas〔B〕thanwas〔C〕thandid〔D〕asdid〔92.8〕C比擬句型more…than要求比擬的雙方結(jié)構(gòu)相等。前項是實義動詞的過去時形式had，應(yīng)選〔C〕thandid與之平行?！?〕ThestateofMainegenerallyhascoolertemperaturesthan——〔A〕therearemostotherstates〔B〕mostotherstateswhichhave〔C〕mostotherstateshave〔D〕havingmostotherstates〔93.10〕C這是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的more…than比擬句型。只有〔C〕的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與相比照的前一項完全一致。〔3〕TheannualworthofUtah*smanufacturingisgreaterthan——〔A〕thatofitsminingandfarmingcombined〔B〕miningandfarmingcombination〔C〕thatminingandfarmingcombined〔D〕ofitscombinationminingandfarming〔91.8〕A此句比擬的是utah的年產(chǎn)值〔theannualworth〕〔A〕中that即代替了theannualworth，故前后比擬的范圍，內(nèi)容一致?！?〕Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthan——〔A〕thedomesticmarketerhas〔B〕thedomesticmarketer