Unit2IconicAttractionsGrammar過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1.Isawalittleboyknockeddownbyacar,yesterday.2Thebosswantedtheplancarriedoutthenextyear.3.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.賓語(yǔ)：表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或內(nèi)容。1.Iboughtapenyesterday.2.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Tomgavemeabookyesterday._______________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.——賓語(yǔ)———賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)——————賓語(yǔ)——賓語(yǔ)———賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)——賓語(yǔ)———賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)____________________賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：放在賓語(yǔ)后，用來(lái)說(shuō)明補(bǔ)充賓語(yǔ)。Ifoundmycarstolen.2.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3.Youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞____________________賓語(yǔ)賓部補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)被動(dòng)關(guān)系過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的過(guò)去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)即是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的_____關(guān)系。被動(dòng)Shefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如go,change,fall等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作_____。因此，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。完成Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress

等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示賓語(yǔ)的_____，而不表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。狀態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞make,have,get,keepleave等可以接過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示使某人某物被怎么樣e.g.Imusthavemybikerepaired.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

3.使役動(dòng)詞make,have,get,keepleave等還可以接省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+動(dòng)詞原型。表示使某人某物做某事

1.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.3.感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find可以接過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Iheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)，完成的關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程.4.

表示愿望,想法的詞want,wish,wouldlike,expect,可接過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+done.表示想要某人某物被怎樣e.g.Theteacherdoesn'twanttheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Thebosswouldliketheplancarriedout.5.

介詞with也可接過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with+sb/sth+過(guò)去分詞。e.g.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeltveryhappy.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.With+sb/sth+doingWith+sb/sth+doneWith+sb/sth+todo表主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作’表被動(dòng)，完成的動(dòng)作’表尚