2024考研英語二試題及答案解析(word版)

2024考研英語二試題及答案解析(word版)2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試英語(二)試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readingthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Yoursociallifeisdefinedastheactivitiesyoudowithotherpeople,forpleasure,whenyouarenotworking.Itisimportanttohaveasociallife,butwhatisrightforonepersonwontberightforanother.Someofusfeelenergizedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers,_1_someofusmayfeeldrained,evenifitsdoingsomethingweenjoy.Thisiswhyfindinga__2_inyoursociallifeiskey.Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown,not__3_others,canmakeyoufeellonelyand_4_.lomelinessisknowntoimpactonyourmentalhealthand_5_alowmood.Anyonecanfeellonelyatanytime.Thismightbeespeciallytrueif,__6__,youareworkingfromhomeandyouare__7__onthesocialconversationsthathappenintheoffice.Otherlifechangesalso_8_periodsoflonelinesstoo,suchasretirement,changingajoborbecomingaparent.Itsimportanttorecognizefeelingsorloneliness.Therearewaysto__9___asociallife.Butitcanfeeloverwhelming__10.Youcanthenfindgroupsandactivitiesrelatedtothosewhereyouwillbeabletomeet__11__people.Therearegroupsaimedatnewparents,atthosewhowantto_12_anewsportforthefirsttimeornetworkingeventsforthoseinthesameprofessiontomeetupand__13_ideas.Ontheotherhand,itis__14_possibletohavetoomuchofasociallife.Ifyoufeellikeyourealwaysdoingsomethingandthereisneverany__15_inyourcalendarfordowntime,youcouldsuffersocialbunoutorsocial_16_.Weallhaveourownsociallimitanditsimportanttorecognizewhenyourefeelinglikeitsalltoomuch.Lowmood,lowenergy,irritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe_17ofpoorsocialhealth.Makesureyou_18__sometimeinyourdiarywhenyoure_19_forsocialisingandusethistimetorelax,__20__andrecover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contributetoB.relyonC.interferewithD.goagainst6.A.infactB.ofcourseC.forexamplsD,onaverage7.A.cuttingbackB.missingoutC.breakinginD.lookingdown8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.atfirstB.inturnC.ontimeD.bychance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.takeoverB.wipeoffC,addupD.markout19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AngeroverAIsroleinexacerbatinginequalitycouldendangerthetechnologysfuture.InhernewbookCogsandMonsters:WhatEconomicsIs,andWhatItShouldBe,DianeCoyle,aneconomistatCambridgeUnivcrsity,arguesthatthedigitaleconomyrequiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress."Whateverwemeanbytheeconomygrowing,bythingsgettingbetter,thegainswillhavetobemoreevenlysharedthanintherecentpast,"shewrites."Aneconomyoftechmillionairesorbillionairesandgigworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable."Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityformorepeoplewillrequiregreateruseofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductivityinvarioussectors,includinghealthcareandconstruction,saysCoyle.Butpeoplecantbeexpectedtoembracethechangesiftheyrenotseeingthebenefits—iftheyrejustseeinggoodjobsbeingdestroyed.InarecentinterviewwithMITTechnologyReview,CoylesaidshefearsthattechsinequalityproblemcouldbearoadblocktodeployingAI."Weretalkingaboutdisruption,"shesays."Thesearetransformativetechnologiesthatchangethewayswespendourtimeeveryday,thatchangebusinessmodelsthatsucceed.”Tomakesuchtremendouschanges,"sheadds,youneedsocialbuy-in.Instead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmanyasthebenefitsareperceivedtogotoelitesinahandfulofprosperouscities.AccordingtotheBrookingsInstitution,ashortlistofeightAmericancitiesthatincludedSanFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,andSeattlehadroughly38%ofalltechjobsby2019.NewAItechnologiesareparticularlyconcentrated:BrookingssMarkMuroandSifanLiuestimatethatjust15citiesaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheAIassetsandcapabilitiesintheUnitedStates(SanFranciscoandSanJosealoneaccountforaboutone-quarter).ThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImeansthatgeographicaldisparitiesinwealthwillcontinuetosoar.Notonlywillthisfosterpoliticalandsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbackthesortsofAItechnologiesneededforregionaleconomiestogrow.PartofthesolutioncouldlieinsomehowlooseningthestrangleholdthatBigTechhasondefiningtheAIagenda.Thatwilllikelytakeincreasedfederalfundingforresearchindependentofthetechgiants.MuroandothershavesuggestedheftyfederalfundingtohelpcreateUSregionalinnovationcenters,forexample.AmoreimmediateresponseistobroadenourdigitalimaginationstoconceiveofAItechnologiesthatdontsimplyreplacejobsbutexpandopportunitiesinthesectorsthatdifferentpartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealthcare,education,andmanufacturing.21.Coylearguesthateconomiegrowthshould_A.giverisetoinnovationsB.diversitycareerchoicesC.benefitpeopleequallyD.bepromotedforcedly22.InParagraph2,digitaltechnologiesshouldbeusedto.0A.bringaboutinstantprosperityB.reducepeoplesworkloadC.raiscovcrallworkcfficicncyD.enhancecross-sectorcooperation23.WhatdoesCoylefearabouttransformativetechnologics?A.Theymayaffectwork-lifebalance.B.Theymaybeimpracticaltodeploy.C.Theymayincurhugeexpenditure.D.Theymayunwelcometopublic.24.SeveralcitiesarementionedtoA.theunevendistributionofAltechnologyinUSB.disappointingprospectofjobsinUSC.fastprogressofUSregionaleconomicsD.increasingsignificanceofUSAIassets25.Withregardtoconcern,theauthorsuggest________.A.raisingfundstostartnewAIprojectsB.encouragingcollaborationinAIresearchC.guardingagainstsideeffectsD.redefinetheroleofAIText2TheUKisfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseofafailuretoplanttreestoproducewood,Conforhaswarned.Theforestryandwoodtradebodyhascalledforurgentactiontoreducethecountrysrelianceontimberimportsandprovideastablesupplyofwoodforfuturegenerations.Currentlyonly20percentoftheUKswoodrequirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesccond-largestnetimporteroftimberintheworld.ComingatatimeoffreshincentivesfromtheUKgovernmentforlandownerstogrowmoretrees,thetradebodysaysthesedontgofarenoughandfailtopromotethebenefitsofplantingthemtoboosttimbersupplies.“Notonlyarewefacingacarboncrisisnow,butwewillalsobefacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseoffailuretoplanttreestoproducewood."saidStuartGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor."Fordecadeswehavenottakenresponsibilityforinvestinginourdomesticwoodsupply,leavingusexposedtofluctuatingpricesandfightingforfuturesuppliesofwoodasglobaldemandrisesandourownsuppliesfall."TheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodtobuildlow-carbonhomesandisagloballeaderincertifyingthatitsforestsaresustainablymanaged,Conforsays.WhilearoundthreequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhome-grownwoodinEnglandisonlyaround25percent.WhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstoruraleconomiesandcontributetotheUKsnet-zerostrategy,thefocusofgovernmentsupportcontinuestobeonfoodproductionandtherewindingandplantingofnativewoodlandsolelyforbiodiversity.Goodalladd:“Whilefoodproductionandbiodiversityareclearlyofcriticalimportance,weneedourlandtoalsoprovidesecuresuppliesofwoodforconstruction,manufacturingandcontributetonetzero.“WhiletheUKgovemmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasbeenlittleactionontheground."Conforisnowcallingformuchgreaterimpetusbchindthoseaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwoodtomeetincreasingdemand."26.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1thatUKneedto____.A.increasedomesticwoodsupplyB.reducedemandfortimberC.lowerwoodproductioncostsD.liftcontrolontimberimports27.AccordingtoConfor,UKgovernmentfreshincentives______.A.canhardlyaddressconstructioncrisisB.arebelievedtocomeatwrongtimeC.seemtobemisleadingD.toocostlytoputintopractice28.TheUKexposuretofuctuatingwoodpricesistheresultof________.A.governmentsinactionontimberimportB.inadequateinvestmentforwoodC.competitionamongtradersathomeD.woodproducersmotivetomaximizeprofits29.Whichoffollowingcausestheshortageofwoodsupply?A.excessivetimberconsumptioninconstructionB.unfavorableconditionsinUKC.outdatedtechnologyforwoodproductionD.farmersunwillingnesstoplantrees30.WhatdoesGoodallthinkUSgovernmentshoulddo?A.SubsidizethebuildingB.PayattentiontoruraleconomyC.ProvidesupportfortreeplantingD.Giveprioritytopursuenet-zerostrategyText3Onebigchallengeinkeepingunsafeagingdriversofftheroadisconvincingthemthatitistimetotumoverthekey.Itisacompletelife-changerwhensomeonestops-orisforcedtostop-driving,saidformerriskmanagerAnneM.Menke.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthatinsituationwhereclearevidenceofsubstantialdrivingimpairmentimpliesastrongthreattopatientandpublicsafety,andwherethephysiciansadvicetodiscontinuedrivingprivilegesisignored,itisdesirableandethicaltonotifytheDepartmentofMotorVehicles,Menkewrote."Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsiderareportbreachofconfidentiality.Therecouldbeliabilityandpenaltiesifaphysiciandoesnotactinaccordancewithstatelawsonreportingandconfidentiality"shecounseled.Partoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafeisthatthedifficultiesareaddressedpiccemealbydifferentprofessionswithdifferentfocuses,includinggerontologists,highwayadministrationofficials,automotiveengineersandothers,saidgerontologistElizabethDugan."TheresnotaNationalInstituteofOlderDriverStudies,"shesaid."Weneedbetterevidenceonwhatmakesdriversunsafe"andwhatcanhelp,saidDuganOnethingthatdoesseemtoworkisrequiringdriverstoreportinpersonforlicenserenewal.Mandatoryin-personrenewalwasassociatedwitha31percentreductioninfatalcrashesinvolvingdrivers85orolder,accordingtoonestudy.Passingvisiontestsalsoproducedasimilardeclineinfatalcrashesforthosedrivers,althoughthereappearedtobenobenefitfromcombiningthetwo.Manyolddriversdontseeeyedoctorsorcantaffordto.Primarycareprovidershavetheirhandsfullandmaynotbeabletofollowthroughwithpatientswhohavetroubledrivingbecausetheycantturntheirheadsorrememberwheretheyaregoing—orhavegottenshorterandhaventchangedtheirseatsettingssufficientlytoreachcarpedalseasily,Aslongasthereareothercarsontheroads,self-drivingcarswontsolvetheproblemsofcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangersposedbyallthosehumandriverswouldrequiretomanyalgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodomoretoimprovesafety,saidDugan."Ifweregoingtohave100-yearlives,weneedcarsthata90-year-oldcandrivecomfortably."31.AecordingtoParagraphl,keepingunsafeagingdriversofftheroad_.A.isancwsafetymeasureB.hasbecomeadisputedissueC.canbeatoughtasktocompleteD.willbebeneficialtotheirhealth32.TheAmericanmedicalassociationsadvice_.A.haswonsupportfromdriversB.isgenerallyconsideredunrealisticC.iswidedismissedasunnecessaryD.hasmetwithdifferentresponses33.AccordingtoDugan,effortstokeepolderdriverssafe.A.havebroughtaboutbigchangesB.necdtobewellcoordinatedChavegainedpublicconcermD.callforrelevantlegalsupport34.Someolderdrivershavetroubledrivingbecausetheytendto_.A.stickwithbaddrivinghabitsB.haveaweakenedmemoryC.sufferfromchronicpainsD.neglectcarmaintenance35.Duganthinksthatthesolutiontotheproblemsofcrashesmayliein__A.npgradingself-drivingvehicleB.developingsenior-friendlycarsC.renovatingtransportfacilitiesD.adjustingtheagelimitfordriversText4ThemiracleoftheChesapeakeBayliesnotinitsdepths,butinthecomplexityofitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractionoffreshandsalinewaters,andthemixoflandandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesforhundredsofspecieswhilestoringfloodwaters,filteringpollutantsfromwater,andprotectingnearbycommunitiesfrompotentiallydestructivestormsurges.Allthiswasputatgreatrisklatelastmonth,whentheU.S.SupremeCourtissuedarulinginanidahocasethatprovidestheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)farlessauthoritytoregulatewetlandsandwaterways.Specifically,a5-4majoritydecidedthatwetlandsprotectedbytheEPAunderitsCleanWaterActauthoritymusthavea"continuoussurfaceconnection"tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingoftheregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorsandothercommereialinterestsoftenatoddswithenvironmentalrules.Anditcarries"significantrepereussionsforwaterqualityandfloodcontrolthroughouttheUnitedStates,"asJusticeBrettKavanaughobserved.InMaryland,thegoodnewsisthattherearemanystatelawsinplacethatprovidewetlandsprotections.Butthatsaveryshortsightedview,particularlywhenitcomestotheChesapeakeBay.Therealityisthatwater,andthepollutantsthatsooftencomewithit,dontrespeetstateboundaries.TheChesapeakedrawsfroma64,000-square-milewatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,Pennsylvania,NewYork,WestVirginia,theDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextendthesameprotectionsnowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatseemsunlikely.Itistooeasy,andmisleading,toseesuchcourtrulingsasmerelystandingupfortherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescanbesodirefortheirneighbors.AnditsareminderthattheEPAsinvolvementintheChesapeakeBayProgramhaslongbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pocketedspecialinterestsinneighboringstates.Pennsylvaniafarmers,touseonetellingexample,arentthinkingaboutnextyearsblueerabharvestinMarylandwhentheydecidewhethertosprendanimalwasteontheirfields,yettherunoffintonearbycreekscanhaveenormousimpactdownstream.AndsowewouldeallonstatelawmakersfromRichmondtoAlbanytoconsiderreviewingtheirownwetlandsprotectionsandseeforthemselvestheenormousstakesinvolved.WecanofferthemavisittoBlackwaterNationalWildlifeRefugeinDorchesterCountywherebaldenglesflyovertidalmarshessoshallowyoucouldnotpaddleaboatacrossthembutteamingwithaquatielife.Itsworththescenicdrive.36.A.theprevalenceofhealthapps37.A.Itscoverageneedstobeextended.38.Beforesharingitsusershealthinformation,FloHealthisrequiredto___.A.seektheapprovaloftheFTCB.findqualifiedthirdpartiesC.removeirrelevantpersonaldataD.obtaintheirexplicitpermission39.WhatchallengesistheFTCcurrentlyfacedwith?A.Thecomplexityofhealthinformation.B.Therapidincreaseinnewhealthapps.C.Thesubtledeceptivenessofhealthapps.D.Thedifficultyinassessingconsumerharm.40.D.hasgainedlegislativesupportinsomestatesPartBDirections;Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Highschoolstudentseagertostandoutinthecollegeapplicationprocessoftenparticipateinalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolstertheirchancesofadmissionaselectiveundergraduateinstitution.However,collegeadmissionsexpertssaythatthequalityofacollegehopefulsextracurricularactivitiesmattermorethanthenumberofactivities.heorsheparticipatesin.SueRexford,thedirectorofcollegeguidanceattheCharles.E.SmithJewishDaySchool,saysitisnotnecessaryforastudent,fillingouttheCommonApplicationtolistloactivitiesintheapplication.“No”collegewillexpectthatastudentshasahugelaundrylistofextracurricularsthattheyhavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforantendedperiodoftime,"Rexfondwroteinanemail.Expertssayitistoughentodistinguishoneselfinaschool-affiliatedextracurricularactivitythatiscommonamonghighschoolstudentsthanitistostandoutwhiledoinganuncommonactivity.Thecompetitiontostandoutandmakeanimpactisgoingtobemuchstiffer,andsoiftheyregoingtodoapopularactivity,Idsay,bethebestatit."saysSaraHarherson,acollegeadmissionconsultant.Highschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalprojecttheyareworkingonindependentlyoftenimpresscolleges,expertssay."Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipcoulddemonstrateskillsandpotentialbystartingaprofitablesmallbusiness."OliviaValdes,thefounderorZenAdmissionsconsultingfirm,wroteinanemailJosophAdegboyega—Edun,aMarylandHighschoolguidancecounselor,saysunconventional,extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,impresscollegeadmissionsoffices,assumingtheydemonstrated,seriouscommitment."Again,sinceoneofthebigquestion.highschoolseniorsmuseconsideris"Whatmakesyouunique?"havinganuncommon,extracurricularactivity,aconventionaloneisanadvantage,"hewroteinanemail.Expertssaydemonstratingtalentinatlcastoneextracurricularactivitycanhelpinthecollegeadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergraduateinstitutions."Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlyselectiveinstitutions,wherehavingtopgradesandtestscoresisnotenough,"KatieKelleyadmissionscounseloratIvyWiseadmissionsconsullancy,wroteinanemail.“Studentsneedtohavethatqualityorhookthatwillappealtoadmissionsofficersandallowthemtovisualizehowthestudentmightcomeandenrichtheircampuscommunity."Extracurricularactivitiesrelatedtothecollegemajordeclaredonacollegeapplicationarebeneficial,expertssuggest."Ifyoualreadyknowyourmajor,havinganextracurricularthatfitsintothatmajorcanbeabigplus,"saysMayghinLevine,themanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabhagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprofitcommunitycenter.Highschoolstudentswhohavehadastrongpositiveinfluenceontheircommunitythroughanextracurricularactivitymayimpressacollegeandwinascholarship,saysEricaGwyn,aformermathandsciencemagnetprogramassistantatapubliehighschoolwhoisnowexecutivedirectoroftheKaleidoscopeCareersAcademyinAtlanta,anonprofitorganization.41.SueRexford42.SaraHarberson43.KatieKelley44.MayghinLevine45.EricaGwyn口EABA.Studentswhostandoutinaspecificextracurricularactivitywillbefavoredbytop-tierinstitutions.B.Studentswhoseextracurricularactivityhasbenefitedtheircommunityarelikelytowinascholarship.C.Undertakingtoomanyextracurricularactivitieswillhardlybeseenasaplusbycolleges.D.Studentwhoexhibitsactivityindoingbusinesscanimpresscolleges.E.Highschoolstudentsparticipatinginpopularactivityshouldexcelinit.F.EngaginginuncommonactivitycandemonstrateStudentsdeterminationanddedication.G.Itisadvisableforstudentstochooseanextracurricularactivitythatisrelatedtotheirfuturestudyatcollege.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Withthesmellofcoffeeandfreshbreadfloatingintheair,stallsburstingwithcolourfulvegetablesandtemptingcheese,andthebuzzoffriendlychats,farmersmarketsareafeastforthesenses.Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytotalktothepeopleresponsibleforgrowingorraisingyourfood,supportyourlocaleconomyandpickupfreshseasonalproduce…-allatthesametime.Farmersmarketsareusuallyweeklyormonthlyevents,mostoftenwithoutdoorstalls,whichallowsfarmersorproducerstoselltheirfooddirectlytocustomers.Thesizeorregularityofmarketscanvaryfromseasontoseason,dependingontheareasagriculturecalendar,andyouarelikelytofinddifferentproduceonsaleatdiferenttimesoftheyear.Bycuttingoutthemiddlemen,thefarmerssecuremoreprofitfortheirproduce.Shoppersalsobenefitfromseeingexactlywhere---andtowhotheirmoneyisgoing.參考譯文·空氣中彌漫著咖啡和新鮮面包的香味，攤位上擺滿了五顏六色的蔬菜和誘人的奶酪，人們友好地聊天，農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)完全是一場(chǎng)感官盛宴。他們還提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，與負(fù)責(zé)種植或飼養(yǎng)你的食物的人交談，支持當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)，并同時(shí)購買新鮮的時(shí)令農(nóng)產(chǎn)品---所有這些都是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)通常是每周或每月舉行的活動(dòng)，最常見的是露天攤位，農(nóng)民或生產(chǎn)者可以直接向客戶銷售他們的食品。市場(chǎng)的規(guī)?；蛞?guī)律性可能會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化，這取決于該地區(qū)的農(nóng)歷，你可能會(huì)在一年中不同的時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的產(chǎn)品在出售。省去了中間商，農(nóng)民的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就有了更多的利潤(rùn)。消費(fèi)者還可以準(zhǔn)確地看到自己的錢花在了哪里，花在了誰的身上。SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouandJackaregoingtodoasurveyontheprotectionofoldhousesinanancienttown.Writehimanemailto1)putforwardyourplan,and2)askforopinion.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)審題剖析考查類型內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)介紹+詢問介紹計(jì)劃內(nèi)容+詢問對(duì)方的建議稱呼落款DearJack,LiMing正文布局第一段：表明寫信目的。第二段：介紹計(jì)劃內(nèi)容+詢問對(duì)方建議。參考范文第三段：期待進(jìn)一步探討。DearJack,Consideringtheoldhousesinancienttownsareinurgentneedofprotection,itishightimethatweshouldputforwardaplantoaddressthispressingproblem.Iamwritingtheemailtosharetheplanwithyouandaskforyouropinion.AsfarasIamconcerned,thefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredinadvance.Firstly,Idliketohighlightthatitshouldbebeheldinanancienttownandvolunteersshouldberecruited.Inaddition,itmustbepointedoutthatsomequestionnairesfromtheInternetwillbecollectedsoastoprovidepublicopinionsforthediscussion.Sinceyouareinternationalstudent,wereallyvalueyouropinions.Ifyoucouldofferyouropinion,itwouldbehighlyappreciated.Iamwillingtodiscusswithallofyouaboutthisarrangementindetailandifthereareanygoodsuggestionsandproposals,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartB48.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)某高校勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課學(xué)生主要收獲調(diào)查100.00%90.00%80.00%91.30%84.80%70.00%60.00%54.40%50.00%40.00%30.00%32.60%20.00%10.00%0.00%■學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)知識(shí)■提升了勞動(dòng)能力■感覺到了心情舒暢睡增強(qiáng)了合作能力審題剖析考查類型靜態(tài)圖圖表主題某高校勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)課學(xué)生主要收獲調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析靜態(tài)正文布局第一段：圖表描述。第二段：分析圖表背后的原因：第三段;評(píng)價(jià)。參考范文-Asisvividlyrevealedinthebarchart,somenoticeabledifferencehavetakenplaceintermsofthemainharvestofstudentsinlaborpracticeactivityclassesinacertainuniversity.Aceordingtothefiguresprovidedbythegraph,onecanseethatlearningtherelevantknowledgeandimprovinglaborcapacityarethelargestamongallthecategories,accountingfor91.3%and84.8%.Thencomefeelinggood.oceupying54.4%.Andenhancingcooperationcapacityhasthesmallestshare,onlytakingup32.6%.Itisofnodifficultytocomeupwithsomepossiblefactorsforthesituation.Firstly,laborrelatedknowledeeandcapacityplayansignificantroleinlaborpracticeactivityclassesandmanystudentsconsiderittobeindispensabletotheirscores.Secondly,wemustadmitthatthistendencyalsohasalottodowiththeturningofstudentsattitude.Cooperationcapacitywasonceseenasaessentialpurposeintheclass.Today,however,thingsarechangingandaninereasingnumberofstudentsrealizethatrclevantknowledecisthemostimportantfactor.AsfarasIamconcerned,thelaborpracticeactivityclassesisbeneficialforcollegestudents.Therefore,studentsshouldattachimportancetolaborknowledgeandtakepracticalactionstoimprovetheirlaborcapacity.2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題答案SectionIUseofEnglish1.【答案】Cwhereas2.【答案】Bbalance3.【答案】Aseeing4.【答案】Ddisconnected5.【答案】Acontributeto6.【答案】Cforexample7.【答案】Bmissingout8.【答案】Btrigger9.【答案】Dregain10.【答案】Aatfirst11.【答案】Dlike-minded12.【答案】Atry13.【答案】Bshare14.【答案】Calso15.【答案】Cspace16.【答案】Afatigue17.【答案】Csigns18.【答案】Dmarkout19.【答案】Bunavailable20.【答案】DrestSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.【答案】[C]benefitpeopleequally22.【答案】[C]raiseoverallworkefficiency23.【答案】[A]Theymayaffectwork-lifebalance24.【答案】[A]theunevendistributionofAltechnologiesintheUS25.【答案】[D]redefininftheroleofAltechnologiesText226.【答案】[A]increaseitsdomesticwoodsupply27.【答案】[A]canhardlyaddressaconstructioncrisis28.【答案】[B]inadequateinvestmentingrowingwood29.【答案】[D]farmers’unwillingnesstoplanttrees30.【答案】[C]providemoresupportforproductivetreeplantingText331.【答案】[B]HeispopularwithusersofanAIartgenerator32.【答案】[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages33.【答案】[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisname34.【答案】[C]strengthentheirrelationshipwithAIusers.35.【答案】[A]Artists’responsestoAlartgeneration.Text436.【答案】Atheprevalenceofhealthapps37.【答案】AItscoverageneedstobeextended38.【答案】Dobtaintheirexplicitpermission39.【答案】Btherapidincreaseinnewhealthapps40.【答案】DhasgainedlegislativesupportinsomestatesP