人教版（2019） 必修 第一冊(cè) Welcome unit - Reading and Thinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累講義

WelcomeUnit---ReadingandThinking單詞拓展以及課文短語積累一、單詞拓展anxious(adj)焦慮的；不安的beanxiousaboutsth對(duì)……感到焦慮beanxiousforsb.為某人感到焦慮(adj)渴望的beanxiousfor/todosth渴望做某事anxiety(n)焦慮；不安withanxiety焦慮地annoy(v)使惱怒；打擾annoyed(adj)惱怒的；生氣的beannoyedat/withsb.about/bysth因某事對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedthat……對(duì)……感到生氣annoying(adj)令人惱怒的；令人生氣的annoyance(n)煩惱；令人煩惱的事物frighten(v)害怕；驚嚇(frightened,frightened,frightening)frightensb.fromsth/doingsth嚇得某人不敢做某事frightensb.intosth/doingsth恐嚇某人做某事frightened(adj)驚嚇的；害怕的befrightenedat……對(duì)……感到害怕=beafraidof……befrightenedtodeath嚇得要死befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕做某事frightening(adj)令人驚嚇的；令人害怕的senior(adj)級(jí)別(或地位)高的(n)較年長的人seniorhighschool高中beseniorto……比……年長atlast終于；最終=intheend=eventually=lastbutnotleast=ultimatelyoutgoing(adj)愛交際的；外向的anoutgoingpeople一名外向的人impress(v)使欽佩；給……留下深刻的印象；引人注目(impressed,impressed,impressing)impresssb.使某人銘記；印象深刻impresssb.withsth用某物給某人留下深刻的印象beimpressedby/with……被……感動(dòng)；被……給予深刻印象impresson/uponsb/sth=impresson/uponsb.+that從句使某人牢記某事impressive(adj)令人贊嘆/欽佩的impression(n)印象；感想leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下很深的印象whatif……?要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢？whatwill/wouldhappenif……?如果……怎么辦？whatwill……doif……?要是……會(huì)怎么樣？concentrate(v)集中(注意力)；聚精會(huì)神concentrateonsth/doingsth集中精力于某事/做某事concentrated(adj)全神貫注的；集中的beconcentratedonsth/doingsth集中精力于某事/做某事concentration(n)聚精會(huì)神；集中experiment(n)試驗(yàn)；實(shí)驗(yàn)(通常用復(fù)數(shù)experiments)experimentin……做……方面的實(shí)驗(yàn)experimenton/upon……在……身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentwith……以……做實(shí)驗(yàn)leave……alone不打擾；不驚動(dòng)leaveforsp.動(dòng)身去某地awkward(adj)令人尷尬的；難對(duì)付的awkwardly(adv)笨拙地；令人尷尬地awkwardness(n)尷尬junior(adj)地位(活職位、級(jí)別)低下的(n)職位較低者；青少年juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)bejuniorto…….比……地位低juniorin……在……方面較低的juniorto……比……小explore(v)探索；勘探(explored,explored,exploring)exploration(n)探索；勘探confident(adj)自信的；有把握的beconfidentindoingsth/todosth有信心做某事confidence(n)信心；信任have/loseconfidencein……對(duì)……有/失去信心haveconfidencetodosth有信心做某事withconfidence有信心地二、課文短語積累seniorhighschool高中atlast最后，最終rightnow立刻，馬上make/leaveagoodfirstimpression留下好的第一印象makefriendswithsb.與……交朋友whatif……?要是……會(huì)怎么樣?whatabout……?=Howabout……?……怎么樣？Sowhat?那又怎么樣？attend/take/haveaclass上課tellsb.sth=tellsthtosb.告訴某人某事thewholetime=allthetime一直；始終leave…alone…不打擾/不驚動(dòng)…leaveforsp