江西省南昌市蓮塘一中高三9月質量檢測英語試題

蓮塘一中2020屆高三9月質量檢測(英語)一、聽力選擇題（本大題共20小題，共15.0分）1.聽下面對話。對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.B.LookafterJohnson’shouse.C.Movetoanotherplace.2.聽下面對話。對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項Whatdothespeakershurrytodo?A.Playfootball.B.Gobirdwatching.C.Buytickets.3.聽下面對話。對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項Whatisthewomansurprisedat?A.Anewsstory.B.Theman’sdiscovery.C.Theman’sbehavior.4.聽下面對話。對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Theimportanceofliberation.B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.C.Thenecessityofcareerplanning.5.聽下面對話。對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?A.Toenjoytheextraexercise.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tocutdowntheexpenses.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?A.RepairitbythemselvesB.TakeittotherepairshopC.Throwitaway.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforrentingthecar?A.￥200.B.￥400.C.￥500.12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It’smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?A.Hardworking.B.Friendly.C.Noisy.16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?A.Findanotherapartment.B.plaintothelandlordC.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題。17.Whyshouldweoutlinethespeech?A.Torelievethetension.B.Toavoidforgettingthemainpoint.C.Tobethebestspeechwriter.18.Howshouldwestartthetoastspeech?AByintroducingourselves.B.Bytellingashortstory.C.Byreferringtothepurposeoftheevent.19.Whatisthekeytomakingatoastspeech?A.Startthespeechwithhumor.B.Makeabriefspeech.C.Outlinethespeech.20.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Differentwaysofmakingaspeech.B.Tipsongivingagreattoastspeech.C.Thepurposeofmakingatoastspeech.二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共8.0分）AAlabama:Priester’sPecansDessertintheSouthbasicallystartsandendswithanooeygooeypecan(核桃)pie.EspeciallyinAlabama,wherethepecanistheofficialstatenut.Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamilyrunbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.Alaska:SalmonjerkyForgetbeefjerky(肉干)—inAlaska,it’sallaboutthesalmonjerky.Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish(king,red,pink,silver,andchum),thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyonethirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.Bonus:Salmonisoneofthesevenhealthiestfishyoucaneat.Arizona:SaguarocactusThelargestcactus(仙人掌)intheUnitedStates,thesaguarocactusisfoundonlyinArizona’sSonoranDesert.Livingtobeupto200yearsold,thecacti,whoseflowerisalsothestate’sflower,aregenerallyaround30feettallandcangrowunlimitedarms.Wanttoseeforyourself?Visitoneofthese10outstandingdesertescapesinAmerica.California:WineGuideItisn’tcalled“WineCountry”fornoreason.NorthernCalifornia,specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley,produceover60,000registeredwinelabels,makingvino(酒類產(chǎn)品)thestate’smostvaluableagriculturalproduct.Ifyou’relookingforthemostpopularvarietals(優(yōu)質釀酒葡萄汁),thetoptwofrequentlyplantedgrapesarechardonnayandcabernetsauvignon.1.HowlonghasthePriester’sfarmlasted?A.About7years. B.About30years.C.About70years. D.About200years.2.Whichstateisfamousforsalmon?A.Alaska. B.Arizona.C.Alabama. D.California.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablyefrom?A.Alibraryguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Aprojecthandbook. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California的特產(chǎn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamilyrunbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.”可知，Priester’s是一家家族企業(yè)，70多年來一直向阿拉巴馬州供應人們最喜愛的山核桃。因此可判斷出Priester’sfarm已經(jīng)經(jīng)營了大約70多年了。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish,thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyonethirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.”可知，這個最北部的州產(chǎn)有五種不同的美味魚類，全世界消費的野生三文魚中有三分之一產(chǎn)于阿拉斯加州。因此可知Alaska州以三文魚而聞名。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California的特產(chǎn)。因此可推斷出文章可能選自一本旅游手冊。故選D項。BAstheoldsayinggoes,“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Andneithershouldwejudgemoviestarsbytheirages.Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybeingtheyoungestjury(評審團)memberattheCannesFilmFestival.ThisyearitlastedfromMay14thtoMay25th.“IwasinpleteshockwhenIgotthatphonecallandthatquestionifIwantedtobeamemberoftheCannesJury,”Fanningsaidduringapressconference.Asitturnedout,itnotonlyshockedtheUSactress,butalsobroughtcriticismfromthosewhobelievedFanningwastooyoungparedtootherveteransintheindustry.ButFanning’sactingexperiencewasinfactagoodargumentforherjurymembership.Infact,FanninghasbeenaHollywoodfixtureforlongerthanyourealize.The21yearoldhasbeeninmanybigproductions.ShebeganactinginIAmSamatage2.WithleadrolesinmovieslikeSuper8,WeBoughtaZooandMaleficentunderherbelt(取得成功),she’sappearedin60projectsandisoneofHollywood’shottestyoungstars.Fanning’sdevotiontoworknumbersheramongthefewformerchildstarswhocontinuetoactasadults.InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.Sinceshehadnosingingexperience,FanninghadtoworkwithGrammywinningmusicproducerMariusdeVriesforthreemonthsbeforethefilmingstarted.“Iwouldgotohisapartmentandsingthroughallthesongseveryday,”shesaid.“Hevideoedmeandrecordedmesingingeverythingandmademewatchitbackagainandagaintoimprovemyskills.”Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,“Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterans”probablymean?A.shockedactresses B.greenhandsC.experiencedpeople D.musicproducers5.InwhichfilmdoesFanningplayapopsinger?A.IamSam. B.Super8.C.WeboughtaZoo. D.TeenSpirit.6.WhatdoesthewrierthinkofElleFanning?A.Wealthy B.Devoted.C.Considerate D.Friendly.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ElleFanning’searningherhonorB.Apersonjudgedbyappearance.C.IntroducingsomefamousfilmsD.ElleFanning’spresentinganewfilm.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了年僅21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)最年輕的評審團成員，創(chuàng)造了歷史。21歲的他已經(jīng)出演了許多大型作品。她從2歲開始在《我是山姆》中表演。在《超級8》、《我們買下了動物園》和《沉睡魔咒》等電影中擔任主角后，她出演了60個項目，是好萊塢最炙手可熱的年輕明星之一。范寧對工作的投入使她成為少數(shù)幾個繼續(xù)扮演成人角色的前童星之一?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Fanningwastooyoungparedtoother可知Fanning相比于那些有經(jīng)驗的人們，還是太年輕了。故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“有經(jīng)驗的人”。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句InherlatestmovieTeenSpirit,whichhitUScinemaslastmonth,Fanningplaysapopsinger.（在她上個月上映的最新電影《TeenSpirit》中，范寧扮演了一位流行歌手。）可知范寧在TeenSpirit電影中扮演了一位流行歌手。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Withsuchrichactingexperienceanddevotiontoherart,“Fanningcertainlywasabletorepresentanewclassinfilm”attheCannesFilmFestival.（憑借如此豐富的表演經(jīng)驗和對藝術的熱愛，范寧在戛納電影節(jié)上“無疑代表了電影界的一個新階層”。）可知作者認為ElleFanning非常專注和投入。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Atjust21,ElleFanningmadehistorybybeingtheyoungestjurymemberattheCannesFilmFestival.（年僅21歲的艾麗·范寧成為戛納電影節(jié)最年輕的評審團成員，創(chuàng)造了歷史。）以及主要內容可知主要圍繞著艾麗·范寧贏得了她的榮譽的事情。故選A。CManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshaveeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorbiterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘測軌道飛行器照相機).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(斷層)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore(核).Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawayparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbee46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外殼).themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup,“SomeofthesequakescanbefairlystrongaroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震級),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Wattersfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.8.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore. B.Itisbeinglightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder. D.Ithaspassedaway.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbee46metersfatterduetoexpanding.B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.10.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu. B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams. D.Thejournalist.11.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace. B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience. D.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。發(fā)表在《自然地球科學》雜志上一項新研究表明，月球實際上正隨著時間慢慢縮小。而國家航空航天博物館的資深科學家和美國宇航局科學家認為我們并不用擔心月球的縮小問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.（然而，發(fā)表在《自然地球科學》(NatureGeoscience)雜志上的一項新研究表明，月球實際上正隨著時間慢慢縮小。）可知月球正在變得越來越小。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.（根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，月球是由具有熱內核的巖石碎片組成的。月球在誕生時繼續(xù)膨脹。但在這個過程中，它釋放能量并冷卻下來。）可知月球有一個熱的核心，在膨脹的過程中釋放能量。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Wattersfortedus.（“這沒什么好擔心的。月球可能正在縮小，但幅度不大。它哪兒也去不了，”Watters安慰我們。）可知ThomasWatters認為我們不必擔心月球。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.（“我們去過月球，也做了一些偉大的科學研究，但仍然有很多我們不知道的。月球正在縮小——直到最近我們才真正意識到這一點。這是一個比我們想象中更加活躍和有趣的地方，我們應該去探索。美國宇航局科學家NathanWilliams說。）可知NathanWilliams認為去月球做更多的科學研究是有價值的。故選C。DNotallnegativeemotions(消極情綪)arenecessarilybad.Infact，theycandirectyourbehaviorinusefulways.Ifyou’restuckintrafficandrunninglate,angerwiththesituationmightmotivateyoutofindanalternativeroute,whichwillthenremoveyourstressEmotionshavephysiologicaleffects,whichcanaffectyourhealth.Indeed,anewstudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,showsthathighlevelsofangerareassociatedwithpoorhealthinolderpeople226adultsaged593tookpartintheCanadianstudyResearcherstooktheirbloodsamples(樣本)toassesslevelsofchronic(慢性的)lowgradeinflammation(炎癥)andaskedtheparticipantstoreportanyagerelatedchronicillnessestheymighthave.TheparticipantsalsopletedashortquestionnaireaboutthelevelofangerorsadnesstheyexperiencedinthreetypicaldaysoveraoneweekperiodFortheanalysis,theresearchersconsideredwhetheragecouldaffecttheresults.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofangerwereassociatedwithinflammationandillhealthintheoldestparticipants(aged80andabove)butnotheyoungestones(aged5979)Sadnesswasnotassociatedwithinflammationorillhealthineitheragegroup.Togetafullerunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweennegativeemotionsandhealth,weneedstudiesthatfollowparticipantsforaperiodoftime.Futurestudiesshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationotherfactors(因素)thatmightbeinvolved,suchasotheremotions(bothpositiveandnegative),clinicaldepression,stressandpersonality.Althoughthisnewresearchshowsalinkbetweenemotionandhealthinolderage,wedonotknowwhetherangercausesinflammationandillnessorwhetherhealthproblemsmakepeopleangrier.12.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introducetheprocedureoftheresearch. B.Providesomebackgroundinformation.C.Makesomesuggestionstotheelderly. D.Emphasizetheimportanceoffeelings.13.Atwhatagedohigherlevelsofanger,affecthealth?A.59. B.69.C.79. D.8914.Whatshouldwedotoknowmoreaboutthelinkbetweennegativeemotionsandhealth?A.Stayinpanywiththeparticipants.B.ObserveparticipantscloselyforsometimeCTakeothergroupsofpeopleintoconsideration.D.Askmorepeopletoparticipateinfuturestudies15.Whatmightbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdjustingOurEmotionsIsNecessary B.NotAllNegativeEmotionsAreBadC.AngerLinkedtoIllnessinOldAge D.NewConclusionsMakeUsAmazed【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。研究表明，不是所有的負面情緒都是糟糕的，然而就老年人來說，憤怒有時會影響健康?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內容可知，本段主要是介紹這項研究的具體過程，故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知，80歲以及80歲以上的人生氣的強度與健康有關,故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Togetafullerunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweennegativeemotionsandhealth,weneedstudiesthatfollowparticipantsforaperiodoftime.”可知，需要密切關注這些參與者,故選B項?！?5題詳解】標題猜測題。研究表明，不是所有的負面情緒都是糟糕的，然而就老年人來說，憤怒有時會影響健康，故選C項?！军c睛】標題猜測題。標題應位于文章之首，概括文章內容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標題，第一，標題要與主題密切相關；其次，看標題是否能概括全文內容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；第三，標題范圍不應太大或太??；最后，標題應新穎，概括性強并且精煉。小題4中C選項概括文中主旨大意，與主題密切相關，故選C項。三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共2.0分）Travelingwithkids,regardlessoftheage,isaterriblethingfornewparents.Responsibilityishighandtravelexpensesmightbeunexpectedatanypointofthetrip.Ifyouareplanningyourfirstroadtriporvacationwithchildren,thereareseveralimportantthingstoconsider.Getachildlocator.____16____andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkidsPopulartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.So,ifyouareafraidoflosingyourchildren,getachildlocatortobeawareofwhereyourkidsaregoingwhentheyaccidentallygetlost.___17___Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.___18______19___Thisisamustevenduringtheshortestroadtrip.Youcanhandleaheadache,butyourchildcan’t.Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit(急救箱),consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.Apartfromtheabove,money,passport,avoidingheavyluggage,pickafamilyfriendlydestinationandfamilyfriendlyacmodationarealsoneeded.Travelingwithkidsisexcitingandinteresting.Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.___20___A.KeepthemcarefulB.KeepthementertainedC.Packasmall,kidfriendlyfirstaidkit.D.Boardgamesmightbeagodchoice,tooE.Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.F.Avoidingyourlittleonesinthepanningofthetripisagoodidea.G.Involveyourlittleonesintheplanningofthetrip,whichwillhelpyou【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。對初為人父母的人來說，無論年齡多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。責任重大，旅途中的任何時候都可能發(fā)生意外。因此文章說明了四點和孩子們的第一次自駕游或假期需要考慮的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文andmanyparentssometimeslosetheirkids.Populartouristdestinationsareovercrowded,too.（很多父母有時會失去他們的孩子。受歡迎的旅游景點也過于擁擠。）可知本空為描述一個過于擁擠的場所，其中overcrowded對應到E選項中Airportsandtrainstationsareusuallyovercrowded.（機場和火車站通常人滿為患。）代入符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentertained.（你不需要打包成噸的玩具，糖果和一個充滿游戲的平板電腦，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可對應到B選項中Keepthementertained（讓他們保持開心）。代入符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youcanencouragethemtocreateatraveljournalorsmashbook,read,telleachotherstories,orgivethemacameratocapturethemostpreciousmomentsduringyourtrip.（你可以鼓勵他們寫一本旅行日志或一本好書，互相閱讀、講故事，或者給他們一個相機，捕捉旅途中最珍貴時刻。）可知是提出記錄旅程的方式，故D選項“棋盤游戲可能也是一個不錯的選擇”代入符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句Ifyoudonotknowwhattoputinyourfirstaidkit,consultyourchildren’sdoctor,becauseallchildrenaredifferentandthemedicineseither.（如果你不知道該在急救箱里放些什么，請咨詢你孩子的醫(yī)生，因為所有的孩子都是不同的，藥物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建議準備兒童急救箱。故選C“打包一個適合兒童使用的小急救箱”。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Yourfirsttripmightnotbesoexciting,butwithacarefulpreparation,yourfamilytripwillbethemostmemorableone.（你的第一次旅行可能沒有那么令人興奮，但經(jīng)過精心準備，你的家庭旅行將是最難忘的一次。）中yourfamilytrip可對應到G選項中planningofthetrip。表示“讓你的孩子參與這次旅行的計劃，這會對你有幫助”。故選G?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文Youdonotneedtopacktonsoftoys,sweetsandatabletfullofgamesinordertokeepyourlittleonesentrained.（你不需要打包成噸的玩具，糖果和一個充滿游戲的平板電腦，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可對應到B選項中Keepthementertained（讓他們保持注意力）。代入符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共1.5分）Manyofusdreamofbeingourownboss.AndthisdesireiswhatmadeAnnfahStretton,48,decidetotakea___21___Twentyyearsago,Strettonwasworkingasasalesgirlfora___22___pany.Whentheopportunityarose,Stretton___23___herownclothingbusinessonherfamily’sfarmonNewZealand’sNorthIsland.Soonshestartedgetting___24___—herfirstfor20,000dresses.Itwasa___25___taskforonewomansittingonafarm,saysStretton.“ButIneverBytheendofitsfirstyearoftrading,StrettonClothingpanyhadturnedover$817.000___27___,Strettonwastooabsorbedinthebusinessto___28___hernewfoundsuccess.Sheworkedhard,selectingmaterialsandvisitingcustomersTo___29___herbusiness,shebroadenedherproductlineandopenedboutiques(精品店)in______30______areas,offeringlocalpeopleservicestheycouldgetincities.Withintwoyears,sheopenedseven______31______inNewZealand.Today,herpany______32______to150boutiquesglobally.Asherbusiness______33______,sodidStretton’sinfluenceonthepublic.She______34______writingamonthlycolumninHerBusinessmagazine.OnedayStrettonwastoldthefutureofthemagazinewas______35______,sheimmediatelydecidedtobuyit.“Iknewlittleaboutpublishing,butIquicklybecame______36______aboutit,”saysStretton.Herpublishingpanynowproducesthree______37______.Today,themotheroftwoisheavilyinvolvedin______38______andsheteacheswomenhowtosucceedin______39______Strettonsays,“Ifyou______40______whatyouaredoing,getoutandfindsomethingyoudo.”21.A.break B.trip C.risk D.course22.A.clothing B.farming C.building D.publishing23.A.abandoned B.tookover C.expanded D.setup24.A.suggestions B.orders C.invitations D.services25.A.tough B.pleasant C.mon D.vital26.A.claimed B.argued C.denied D.doubted27.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.Instead28.A.achieve B.enjoy C.deserve D.ensure29.A.connect B.advertise C.control D.strengthen30.A.entire B.rural C.crowded D.secure31.A.stores B.hospitals C.libraries D.agencies32.A.devotes B.responds C.exports D.returns33.A.grew B.changed C.decreased D.remained34.A.considered B.admitted C.started D.stopped35.A.uncertain B.unfinished C.unusual D.unbelievable36.A.anxious B.particular C.cautious D.crazy37.A.surveys B.interviews C.magazines D.fiction38.A.religion B.charity C.medicine D.agriculture39.A.family B.research C.education D.business40.A.value B.dislike C.follow D.prefer【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文是記敘文。主要講述了商業(yè)天才AnnahStretton的成功史?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是這種欲望讓AnnahStretton決定冒險。A.break中止，停頓；B.trip旅行，旅程；C.risk冒險；D.course過程。根據(jù)后文Sttretton從開始在服裝公司做售貨員到后來自己開公司做老板的做法可知，Stretton決定冒下風險，故選C項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：二十年前，Stretton在一家服裝公司當售貨員。A.clothing服裝；B.farming農(nóng)業(yè)；C.building建筑；D.publishing出版業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“Stretton43herownclothingbusinessonherfamily’sfarm”可知，Stretton在新西蘭北島的自家農(nóng)場建立了自己的服裝公司，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞和詞組辨析。句意：當機會出現(xiàn)時，Stretton在新西蘭北島的一家農(nóng)場建立了自己的服裝公司。A.abandoned放棄；B.tookover接管；C.expanded擴大；D.setup建立。根據(jù)此后文可知，Stretton建立了自己的服裝公司，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，她就開始收到訂單她的第一批訂單是2萬件連衣裙。A.suggestions建議；B.orders訂單；C.invitations邀請；D.services服務。根據(jù)后文“herfirstfor20,000dresses”可知，Stretton開了公司拿到第一筆訂單，故選B項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對一個坐在農(nóng)場里的女人來說是一項艱巨的任務，Stretton說。A.tough艱難的，棘手的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.mon常見的，通常的；D.vital重要的。對于本來是一個生活在農(nóng)場里的人，建立服裝公司應該是艱難的，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“但我從不懷疑我能做到?！盇.claimed聲明；B.argued爭辯；C.denied否認；D.doubted懷疑。But和上文構成轉折關系，但Stretton從不懷疑她能做到，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Stretton太專注于她的事業(yè)而沒有享受她新獲得的成功。A.Thus因此；B.Besides除此之外（還）；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。Stretton經(jīng)營公司掙了817,000美元，但她專注于經(jīng)營公司而沒有享受成功。前后文之間有轉折關系，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，Stretton太專注于她的事業(yè)而沒有享受她新獲得的成功。A.achieve獲得；B.enjoy享受；C.deserve值得；D.ensure確保。這里為too…to句型，太…而不能…，根據(jù)句意，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了增強她的業(yè)務，她擴大產(chǎn)品線，在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開精品店，提供當?shù)厝嗣衲茉诔鞘蝎@得的服務。A.connect連接；B.advertise登廣告；C.control控制；D.strengthen增強。根據(jù)后文“shebroadenedherproductline”可知，Stretton為了增強業(yè)務，擴大了公司的規(guī)模，故選D項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了增強她的業(yè)務，她擴大產(chǎn)品線，在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開精品店，為當?shù)鼐用裉峁┧麄兛梢栽诔鞘蝎@得的服務。A.entire全部的，整體的；B.rural農(nóng)村的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.secure安全的。根據(jù)后文“offeringthemservicestheycouldgetincities”可知，Stretton在農(nóng)村拓展業(yè)務，故選B項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年內，她在新西蘭開了七家店。A.stores商店；B.hospitals醫(yī)院；C.libraries圖書館；D.agencies經(jīng)銷機構。她建立的是服裝公司，所以這里指開設服裝商店，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，她的公司向全球150家精品店出口產(chǎn)品。。A.devotes致力于；B.responds響應；C.exports出口；D.returns返回。根據(jù)后面的全球可知應該是出口產(chǎn)品，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她事業(yè)的發(fā)展，Stretton對公眾的影響也越來越大。A.grew成長，壯大；B.changed改變；C.decreased減少；D.remained仍然是。根據(jù)前文“Today,herpany52to150boutiquesglobally.”可知，Stretton公司的規(guī)模不斷擴大，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始在《她的商業(yè)》雜志上寫每月專欄。A.considered考慮；B.admitted承認；C.started開始；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)上文的Stretton對公眾的影響也越來越大，所以她開始每月專欄，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，有人告訴Stretton這本雜志前途未卜，她立即決定買下它。A.uncertain不確定的；B.unfinished未完成的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.unbelievable不可信的。根據(jù)后文她決定買下它，可知這本雜志的前途是不確定的，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對出版業(yè)知之甚少，但我很快就對它著迷了?！盇.anxious憂慮的；B.particular特別的；C.cautious謹慎的；D.crazy瘋狂的，迷戀的。根據(jù)but一詞及后文“Herpublishingpanynowproducesthree57.”可知，Stretton很快迷上了出版雜志，故選D項。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對出版業(yè)知之甚少，但我很快就對它著迷了?！盇.surveys調查；B.interviews面試；C.magazines雜志；D.fiction小說。根據(jù)前文可知，Stretton的雜志社現(xiàn)在出版了三種雜志，故選C項。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，這位兩個孩子的母親正忙于慈善事業(yè)，她教導女性如何在事業(yè)中取得成功。A.religion宗教；B.charity慈善；C.medicine醫(yī)藥；D.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“sheteacheswomenhowtosucceedin59”可知，如今，這位兩個孩子的母親積極投身于慈善事業(yè)，故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，這位兩個孩子的母親正忙于慈善事業(yè)，她教導女性如何在事業(yè)中取得成功。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.education教育；D.business事業(yè)。根據(jù)前文“teacheswomen”及Stretton成功地經(jīng)營服裝公司及出版公司可知，她熱衷于教女性如何經(jīng)營事業(yè)，故選D項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Stretton說：“如果你不喜歡你正在做的事情，出去找點你想做的事情?！盇.value珍惜；B.dislike不喜歡；C.follow遵循；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)后文“getoutandfindsomethingyoudo”可知，Stretton建議那些不喜歡做目前工作的人們走出去，尋找他們想要做的事，故選B項。五、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Areenergydrinkssafe?Inspiteofthedangers___41___(know)tousall,themarketforenergydrinksisbooming.TheGlobalEnergyDrinkmarket___42___(expect)toteach$72billionby2024.Thisisgreatnewsforenergydrinkproducers,___43___whatareconsumersreallygettingwhentheybuythesedrinks?Energydrinkscancausedehydration(脫水).Themainsourceofenergyinmostenergyproductsiscaffeine,___44___increasesurine(尿)production.Peopleshouldn’tconsumemorethan400mgofcaffeineperday,butenergydrinkproducersarenotrequiredbydraw___45___(list)theamountofcaffeinetheirproductscontain.Energydrinkscanincreaseheartrate.Caffeinecontributes___46___aheartraterisk,saysnutritionistLisaCohn,whofoundthatenergydrinkabuseamongteens___47___(cause)increasedriskofheartattack,especiallyinthosewithpotentialheartconditionsEnergydrinkscandamage___48___(tooth)Mostenergyproductscontainlargeamountsofcitricacid(檸檬酸),whichisparticularly___49___(harm)toenamel(牙釉質).Infact,the____50____(lose)ofenamelafterexposuretoenergydrinksismorethantwicehigherthanafterexposuretosportsdrinks.【答案】41.known42.isexpected43.but44.which45.tolist46.to47.caused48.teeth49.harmful50.loss【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述功能飲料對身體的一些危害?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管我們都知道這些危險，但功能飲料的市場正在蓬勃發(fā)展。knowntousall是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thedangers，相當于定語從句that/whichareknowntousall，故填known?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到2024年，全球功能飲料市場預計將增長720億美元。主語TheGlobalEnergyDrinkmarket是謂語動詞expect的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)；表示說的是現(xiàn)在的預期，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isexpected?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這對功能飲料生產(chǎn)商來說是個好消息，但消費者在購買這些飲料時真正得到了什么呢?前一分句與后一分句之間意義上是轉折關系，故填but。【44題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意：大多數(shù)功能產(chǎn)品中，功能的主要來源是咖啡因,它能增加尿液產(chǎn)生。關系代詞which指代先行詞caffeine，引導非限制性定語從并在從句中作主語，故填which。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們每天攝入的咖啡因不應超過400毫克，但法律并沒有要求功能飲料生產(chǎn)商列出其產(chǎn)品中咖啡因的含量。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，這里用的是其被動語態(tài)berequiredtodosth，故填tolist?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：營養(yǎng)學家LisaCohn說，咖啡因會增加心率風險，她發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年濫用能量飲料會增加心臟病發(fā)作的風險，尤其是那些有潛在心臟病的青少年。contributeto是固定短語，意思是“促成；帶來；有助于”，故填to?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：營養(yǎng)學家LisaCohn說，咖啡因會增加心率風險，她發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年濫用能量飲料會增加心臟病發(fā)作的風險，尤其是那些有潛在心臟病的青少年。在who引導的定語從句中，主句是一般過去時，that引導的賓語從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)，故填caused?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：能量飲料會