人教版（2019）必修 第二冊Unit 3 The internet知識清單素材

必修二Unit3TheInternet知識清單1WordsandExpressions:blogn.博客;vi.寫博客寫博客：_______/_______ablog博文;博客帖子：_________________n.博客作者:________【翻譯】Arecentpostgot5millionclicksandquicklybecameahit._________________________________________________________________。enginen.引擎;發(fā)動機;火車頭n.工程師;技師:_______________(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的)搜索引擎:_______________3.chatvi./n.聊天，閑聊【搭配】chatwithsb.aboutsth=haveachatwithsb與某人閑談某事chatabout聊及；談論【練習】(1)Wehad_____nicechataboutacupoftea.(2)Hechatted______hisfriend_______thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3)Iwashavingfun__________________________(和朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天)lastnightwhensuddenlytheelectricitywascutoff.(4)______________(線上聊天)enablesyoutocommunicateinrealtimewithpeopleallovertheworld.4.streamvt.流播（不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻）；流出vi.流動v/n.按能力分班n.小河；溪流【翻譯】Tearswerestreamingdownhercheeks.____________________________________________________。Ifyoustreamvideo,youplayitonyourcomputerwhileitisnotbeingdownloadedfromtheInternet.___________________________________________________________________。Asteadystreamofvisitorscametothehouse.__________________________________________________________。Shewasputintothefaststream.________________________________________________________。identityn.身份；個性身份證：_____________________【派生詞】identificationn.________________identifyv.________________convenientadj.便利的，方便的conveniencen.方便，便利的事物convenience意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設施”時，為可數(shù)名詞。【用法】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很方便atone’sconvenience:______________forconvenience:_______________【判斷用法正誤】(1).sb.isconvenient （ ）(2).sth/itisconvenientforsb.todosth.（ ）(3).it’sconvenientofsb.todosth. （ ）【練習】(1)Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers__________(pay)byE-paymentthancash.(2)Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity__________________(在你方便的時候).___________________(為了方便起見)，youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.____________________________(對我們來說很方便)headforthetouristattractionsbysubway.7.cashn.現(xiàn)金;金錢pay___cash用現(xiàn)金支付payby___________用信用卡payby_______用支票付款收銀員：___________updatevt.更新；向…提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息【練習】1)Theydecidedto_________(更新)thecomputersystems.2)Thefilesneeds____________(更新).9.stuckadj.卡?。幌荩ㄈ耄?；困（于） be/getstuckin【練習】—SorryI’mlate.I__________________(陷入了)traffic.—Nevermind.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.【翻譯】Thewheelswerestuck

in

the

mud.____________________________________________。We'dbestuckif

yoursister

hadn’t

offeredtocomeoverand

look

afterthe

childrentonight.__________________________________________________________________。surfv.瀏覽；沖浪surftheNet/Internet:_____________keepsbcompany陪伴某人【拓展】accompany：v._________accompanysb.toaplace:_______________accompanyon+樂器____________________beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴→companionn.________【翻譯】不如待在這兒，陪陪艾瑪。（whynot）_________________________________?benefitn.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于【搭配】forthebenefitof...為了…的利益beofbenefitto...對...有益benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom...從…中獲益beneficialadj.有用的，有益處的bebeneficialto...對…有益處【練習】(1)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit____health.(2)Whethercloningwillbe__________(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3)Themoneyisintendedtobeused____thebenefitofthepoor.12.distancen.距離atadistance(of+具體數(shù)字)在...的距離inthedistance在遠處___________adj.遙遠的，久遠的；遠親的；疏遠的【練習】(1)Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographed____adistance.(2)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater___thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(3)他們看到一群鯨魚正在離他們的船只500米的地方游著。Theyobservedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimming______________offivehundredmetresfromtheirboat.13.inspirevt．鼓舞；激勵；啟發(fā)思考inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.激起某人某種情感【練習】inspiredadj.得到靈感的；受到鼓舞inspiringadj.激勵人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn.激勵；靈感；鼓舞；啟示(1)Hisspeechwasso________thathisstudentswere________tostudyharderthaneverbefore.(inspire)(2)Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidence_____me.=Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme________confidence.(3)ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoets________(write)greatpoetry.(4)_______bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,hewasdeterminedtobeone.(5)Hischarityworkisan____________tousall.14.accessn.通道；機會vt.進入；使用；獲取【搭配】accessible adj.____________________________have/gain/getaccessto 擁有……的機會；可以接近/進入beaccessibleto... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……【練習】(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess___thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot_____________(access)tothepublic.(3)只要你有一部智能手機，就能隨時上網(wǎng)。Aslongasyouhaveasmartphone，____________________________________________.15.gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過；通讀；翻找；用完16.tough艱難的;嚴厲的;堅強的atoughguy_______________17.plusn.加號；優(yōu)勢prep.加；另加conj.而且；此外【翻譯】Threeplusfiveequals/is/makeseight._______________________________。Hehadwealthplusfame._________________________。18.confirmvt.確認；使確信Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已確定n._____________19.pressvt.按，壓；敦促n._______________press...against/to... 把……壓/擠/貼在……presssb.todosth. 極力勸說/敦促某人做某事20.inshape狀況良好outofshape______________stayinshape______________takeshape___________________21.keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)losetrackof__________________________________22.discountn.折扣vt.打折atadiscount_______discountedadj.________offersb.adiscount____________23.accountn.賬戶；描述【翻譯】Hegaveadetailedaccountofhisexperiencesintheforest.詳細敘述某事______________________________________________________。Shewasabsentfromschoolonaccountofillness.由于（becauseof/owingto/dueto/asaresultof...)________________________________________________________。Onnoaccountshouldyouusemobilephonesoncampus.絕不（位于句首，部分倒裝）________________________________________________________。Oneshouldtaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingspeeches.takesth.intoaccount=takesth.intoconsideration把...考慮在內(nèi)_________________________________________________。【拓展】accountfor寫出其3個含義：Girlsaccountfor30%inourclass._____________Canyouaccountforyourstrangebehavior?______________Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.__________________24.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的___particular＝particularlybeparticularabout對……講究；挑剔 bepart