2020-2021學年高一英語上學期期末測試卷（北師大版）（解析版）

2020-2021學年高一上冊英語期末考試模擬試卷

（滿分150分,時間120分鐘）

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutthehouse?

A.Itsview.B.Itsdecoration.C.Itsshape.

2.Howlongwillitactuallytakethemtocompletethewalk?

A.20minutes.B.22minutes.C.42minutes.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthehotel.B.Atthemeeting.C.Onthephone.

4.WhatwillJuliadonext?

A.StayinlovewithTony.B.BreakupwithTony.C.HelpTonystopdrinking.

5.WhydoesJanelookunhappy?

A.Shehadhermoneystolen.

B.Shelefthermoneyinthebus.

C.Ayoungmanbumpedintoher.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7、8、9題。

6.WhatdoMarkandhiswifedoforaliving?

A.Sellvegetables.B.Runaguesthouse.C.Makegardeningexperiments.

7.Howmanyhoursofdirectsunshinedotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?

A.Five.B.Eight.Twelve.

8.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?

A.Theyhavewiderleaves.

B.Theyhavestrongerroots.

C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.

9.Whatmightthespeakerbe?

A?Agardenmanager.B.Atouristguide.C.Aradiohost.

聽第7段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whichgradewasthenewstudentin?

A.Thethirdgrade.B.Thefourthgrade.C.Thefifthgrade.

11.Whatcouldthenewstudentdowhenhemethisnewclassmatesforthefirsttime?

A.Doexperimentswiththem.

B.Immediatelyspelltheirnames.

C.Recognizethembytheirnames.

12.Whatwasthelevelofthenewstudent'sdailyconversation?

A.Thatofafive-year-old.

B.Thatofafifth-grader.

C.Thatofanadult.

13.Whatdoesthenewstudentusuallyliketodoafterclass?

A.Spendtimewithteachers.

B.Helptheelderlywithshopping.

C.Shakehandswiththesixthgraders.

聽第8段材料，回答第14至15題。

14.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthebiketrip?

A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.

15.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Restinahotel.B.Gotothebeach.C.Continuetheb汰etrip.

聽第9段材料，回答第16至18題。

16.WhataretheygoingtodothisFriday?

A.Seeafilm.B,Gooutforadrive.C.Findawesternrestaurant.

17.HowwilltheygooutthisFriday?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

18.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Lovers.

聽第10段材料，回答第19至20題。

19.Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?

A,Amidsizecar.B.Asmallcar.C.Alargecar.

20.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?

A.$160.B.$200.C.$240.

【答案】

1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C

11.C12.A13.C14.C15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsome

ofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthe

footstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,li】e-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrich

thiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremains

includingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.Ronald

MessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsand

architecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.

Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,

waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan

exceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia（17days）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineand

Matmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovely

beaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.

（我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡）和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonuments

andarchitecture」我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑）可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以

參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說法，故選A項。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中華神山21天）和Discoverthe

Chinaofnpastages",itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.Highlights

includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeaceful

temples（和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣

的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運河和寧靜的寺廟）可知I,去中國的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thoip

對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thorp在這四個國家里最了解中國。C.China（中國）符合以上說法，

故選C項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theunderground

MumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,

uniqueforundergroundcilies.（突尼斯的旅游亮點包括羅馬城市Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla

Regia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨特的地下城市）可

知，突尼斯的旅游亮點是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities（地下城市）符合以上說法，故選B項。

B

Whatdoyouthinkofcats?Somepeoplethinkverylovely.Butnotallpeoplelovecats.Compared

withdogs,catsseemtobeverylazyandunfriendly.Besides,catsarenotknownforactsofselflessness（無

私）.Butmaybewe'rewrongaboutthem.Don'tbelieveit?ThenmeetPippa,averyunusualcat.

Theblack-and-whitecatwasleftinaboxoutsideashopandtakenbytheBritishRSPCAtotheJansa

familyinWhitstable,Kent.Theyreallylovedhercharacter（性格）anddecidedtoadopt（收養(yǎng)）it,butthey

neverguessedshe'dbecomealifesaver.

Eight-year-oldMiaJansahaddiabetesandhadbecomegoodattestingherbloodduringtheday,aswell

ashavingsomethingtoeatordrinktobringherbloodsugarlevelsback.Butthedangerwasatnight.Mia

couldeasilyexperiencehypoglycemic（彳氐血糖癥的）situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcause

evendeath.

Soonaftershewasadopted,PippawentintoMia'sbedroominthemiddleofthenightandwokeherup.

Whenthechildtestedherbloodsugarlevels,shefoundtheyweredangerouslylow.Eversince,Pippaalways

visitsMiaatnight.Ifshecan'tgethertowakeup,sheraisesthealarm.

“PiDpadoesthisofherownaccord,“saysMia'smotherLaura.4tWedon'tmakearequestfbrcaring

becausewedon'twanttoencouragewrongalarms.Shegetsplentyofhugs.ItgivesmepeaceofmindandI

knowsomeoneelseiskeepinganeyeonMia.”

Nowthefamilyissohappythatthey'vechosentoadoptitinthefirstplace.

24.Whydidthefamilydecidetoadoptthecat?

A.Becausetheyconsidereditasalifesaver.

B.Becausehercharacterinterestedthem.

C.Becausetheyreallylovedherlooks.

D.BecauseMiaJansaneededhelp.

25.WhatproblemdidMiaJansaface?

A.Shewasbadattestingherblood.

B.Shemightsufferdeathinthedaytime.

C.Shemightbeindangerwhileasleepatnight.

D.Shecouldn'tletherbloodsugarlevelsreturntonormal.

26.ForwhatdoesPippavisitMiaatnight?

A.Toseeifherbloodsugarlevelsarenormal.

B.Tomakeherlaughwhenshe'slonely.

C.Tomakesurethatsheissafe.

D.Toplaywiththealarm.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?

A.Pippadoesthataccordingtoherownhabits.

B.Pippadoesthatwithoutbeingasked.

C.Pippadoesthatforherowngood.

D.Pippadoesthatwithoutapurpose.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B

【分析】本文屬于故事類文章。文章講述了Mia一家收養(yǎng)的小貓pippa為了報答知遇之恩，晚上一

直提醒有低血糖病的Mia,在有危險的晚上去測量血糖，監(jiān)視她，以確保她的安全。

24.B

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句"Butthedangerwasatnight.Miacouldeasilyexperience

hypoglycemic（低血糖癥的）situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcauseevendeath.”危險是在晚

上。Mia睡著了，她很容易經(jīng)歷低血糖癥的情況，這甚至會導致死亡。分析本句可知當晚上睡著了

她就會出現(xiàn)低血糖，而且會導致死亡，由此可推斷出晚上睡著了很危險，故選C。

26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四兩段可知Mia有糖尿病，晚上會有低血糖，這時如果睡著了就會

死亡。所以晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia,把她叫醒讓她測試血糖，以確保她是安全的。故選C。

27.B推理判斷題。Pippadoesthisofherownaccord,本句的意思為“Pippa”這樣做完全是出于自愿。

接著下文Mia的媽媽所說的話“Wedon'tmakearequestforcaring"我們沒有要求得到關心照顧...°make

arequestfor要求得到，為……說話，提出請求。由此可判斷出是pippa是自愿的，沒有人對它有任何

要求，故選C。

C

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothe

colorofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword“green“meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeone

whohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnot

yetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhoi-nwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,

agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Theexpressioncomes

fromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.

Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreen-eyed

monster（怪物）isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagoby

theBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhen

someonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyou

getapayriseandhedoesnot.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeans

agreetocontinuewithaproject.

28.Agreenhornnowrefersto.

A.apersonwhoisnewinajob

B.anewsoldier

C.ayounghorse

D.acowwithouthorns

29.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson.

A.whoisgoodatgrowingplants

B.whosethumbsareofgreencolor

C.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers9

D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors

30.Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif.

A.heseesadangerousanimal

B?hereadsasadplay

C.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants

D.hecan'tgetsomething

31.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.agreenhorn

B,agreenthumb

C.theGreenRevolution

D.theword“green”anditsstory

【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D

【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了與green有關的幾個短語的含義以及這些短語的意義的歷史變

遷。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—a

personwhoisnewinajob.可知，現(xiàn)在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.

可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一個能讓植物長得很好的人，也就是擅長園藝的人。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句IIdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghe

wants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoes

not.可知，thegreen-eyedmonster就是指嫉妒別人擁有了你想要的東西的人。所以當你的朋友得到了

你想要的獎項的時候，你會很嫉妒他。就可能會遇見thegreen-eyedmonster。故選C。

31.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知I,文章中介紹了了的多個關于green的短語“agreenhorn、agreenthumb

和thegreen-eyedmonster”的不同意義以及這些短語的來歷和在不同的時期的不同的含義。所以短文

主要是關于“綠色”這個詞和它的故事。故選D項。

D

Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthe

case.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyour

performanceonyourphone.

TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthis

week.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaa

Bluetoothwirelessconnection.

Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright（don'tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!）andmake

sureyou'rebrushinglongenough.uIt?skindoflikehavingadoctoractuallywatchyourbrushingona

day-to-daybasis,“saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplications（應用）onyourphone,sodeveloperscould,

forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonsters（怪

物）amongyourteeth.t€Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,“Servalsays.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandask

hiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid"yes,"butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.

Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.

TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.

Servalsaysthatoneday,it'llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthat

alsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.

32.WhichisoneofthefeaturesoftheKolibreetoothbrush?

A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.

B.Itcantrackusers'schoolperformance.

C.Itcancauseusers'fearofseeingadoctor.

D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromServal'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadoctor.

B.Youshouldseeyourdoctoronaday-to-daybasis.

C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadoctor.

D.You'dlikeadoctortowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.

34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.

B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.

C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.

D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush.

35.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?

A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved.

B.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.

C.Itwillbeusedtofillholesinteeth.

D.Itwillbeabletocheckusers5teeth.

【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.D

【分析】本文介紹了一種新的科技發(fā)明-智能牙刷。這款智能牙刷可以像醫(yī)生一樣感應出你刷牙的時

長和你是否刷的干凈徹底。

32.考查細節(jié)理解。由文章中笫一段第二行“Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyou

brush…”可知電動牙刷可以感應出你刷牙的時長和你是否刷的干凈徹底。故答案選A。

33.考查推理判斷。由第二段"It'skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourblushingonaday-to-day

basis”可知，有了這種牙刷，實際上真有點像醫(yī)生看著你刷牙一樣。故選C.

34.考查主旨大意。第五段的首句即為主題句。本段主要講了發(fā)明者親身經(jīng)歷自己孩子不愿意刷牙

而萌生的發(fā)明念頭。A項：如何發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子撒謊的；B項：為什么刷牙時必要的；C項：如何教給孩子

刷牙。均不符合文意。故答案選D.

35.考查推理判斷。...oneday,if11bepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewitha

brushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.可知，

這種牙刷的前景是非常樂觀的，而且還有照相機來檢查你的牙洞。故答案選D。（它將會檢查使用者

的牙齒）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Forsomepeople,thewarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrombeingreadagreatstory.36.It

developschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,later,work.

Expertssayparentsshouldreadbooksthatarenottoolongandontherightagelevelsothatchildren

willnotloseinterest.Theysayparentsshouldalsopointtoandtalkaboutpicturesinbooksforinfants（幼兒）.

37.

ElizabethLyttletonhasthreedaughters.Theyareatageten,eightandtwo.38.Shesays,"Iwatchmy

two-year-old,whoisnowgettingabiglanguageexplosion.Somuchofitcomesfromthebooksthatshe

reads.Withmyeight-year-old,it'snowthebroadeninghorizons（眼界）.Theoldestnowtrulyreadsfor

pleasureandcangetlostinyoungadultbooks.n

39.ThecompanyScholasticisamajorpublisherofchildren'sbooks.Everytwoyears,Scholastic

publishesareportonAmericanreadingattitudesandhabits.The2015reportsaysonly31percentofchildren

intheU.S.readabookforfunalmosteveryday.Fouryearsagothatnumberwasmorethandouble.

Scholasticalsosuggestssomewaystodevelopaloveofreadinginachild.40.Anotherwaytodevelop

areadinghabitinchildrenistoreadtothem.TheScholasticreportalsosuggestspermittingchildrento

choosetheirownbooks.Ofallthe6-to17-year-oldsintheScholasticstudy,morethan90%saidtheir

favoritebooksaretheonestheychooseforthemselves.

A.Oneissimplytohavebooksinthehome.

B.Allherchildrenreadbooksatthesametime.

C.Allherchildrenlearnfrombooks-butindifferentways.

D.Ofcourse,adultscanenjoyreadingchildren'sbook

E.Butreadingtochildrencandomorethancreatewarmmemories.

F.Foryoungchildren,parentsshouldaskquestionsaboutthebook.

G.However,researchersfindthatthenumberofchildrenwhoreadforfunisdroppingfast.

【答案】36.E37.F38.C39.G40.A

【分析】本文是?篇說明文，介紹了給孩子讀書的好處以及培養(yǎng)孩子閱讀興趣的方法。

36.根據(jù)本空后的“Itdevelopschildren'slanguageskillsandincreasestheirabilitytosucceedinschooland,

later,work.”可知，給孩子讀書還可以培養(yǎng)他們的語言技能，提高他們在學習和今后的工作中成功的

能力，故E項（但是給孩子讀書不僅僅是創(chuàng)造溫暖的回憶）符合語境。

37.前一句講到對?幼兒讀書的方法，空處應講給稍微大一點的孩子讀書的方法，故F項（對于年幼

的孩子，父母應該問一些關于這本書的問題）符合語境。

38.根據(jù)下文ElizabethLyttleton所講的話可以看出，她的三個女兒因年齡不同，讀書的方法也不一

樣，故C項（她的孩子們從書中學習，但是方法不同）符合語境。

39.此句是本段的主旨句，從空后的內容可以看出本段主要說明現(xiàn)在為了樂趣而閱讀的人數(shù)下降了，

故G項（然而研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)以閱讀為樂的兒童數(shù)量在迅速下降）符合語境。

40.根據(jù)空前的主旨句可知，本段提出了培養(yǎng)兒童閱讀興趣的幾個方法，根據(jù)空后的“Anotherway

to…them"可知，此處講的是第一種方法，故A項（一種就是在家里放書）符合語境。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Children'sschoolingischangingveryfasttoday.Inthepast,teachersk41.childrensillingstillforhours.

Theymadethemrememberd42.kindsofthings.Inotherw43.,Thechildrenhadtogoonrepeatingthings

untiltheyknewthem“byheart”.Today,manyteacherswanttoknowifitisp44.tomakechildrenlearnatall.

Theysayyoucano45.helpthemlearn.Theysayyoumustletchildrenlearnandfindoutthingsfort46..

Butforthesechildren,schoolisakindofprison.Theyarethereonlybecausetheirp47.makethemgo.They

getoutoftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletsthem148..Manyofthemwanttofindwork,butthelaw

willnotletthemworkuntiltheyreachacertaina49..Andso,theyhavetostayinschool.Oftentheydonol

learnanythingatallandh50.everymomentinclass.

【答案】41.kept42.different43.words44.possible45.only

46.themselves47.parents48.leave49.age50.hate

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些學生對上學的看法和態(tài)度。

41.考查動詞的用法。keepsb.doing表示使某人一直做某事。

42.考查形容詞。differentkindsof不同種類的事情。

43.考查介詞短語。inotherwords換句話說。

44.考查固定句型。句意：今天，許多老師想知道是否有可能讓孩子們學習。itispossibletodosth.

做某事是可能的。

45.考查副詞。句意：他們說你只能幫他們學習。only只有。

46.考查代詞。句意：他們說你必須讓孩子們自己學習和發(fā)現(xiàn)東西。forthemselves獨立地。

47.考查名詞。句意：因為父母親讓孩子們去上學。parents父母。

48.考查動詞。句意：老師一讓他們離開他們就走出教室。leave離開。

49.考查名詞。reachacertainage達至U一定年齡。age年齡。

50.考查動詞。句意：因為他們不學任何東西，所以他們討厭課堂里的一切。hate討厭。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Mynephew's10-'-year--?oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto

insideandjoinedhiminagame.Afterforanhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I

myfavouriterecliner（躺椅）toletmyneckmusclesrelax.HehadslippedoutoftheroomandIwas

catchingafewenjoyableofpeaceandquiet.

“Look,Alice,“hesaidenthusiasticallyasheovertothechairwhereIwassitting.tuIfoundakite.

Couldwegooutsideandit?”

Glancingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwasoutside.'Tmsorry.Tripper,“Isaid,sadtosee

hiseyes."Thewindisnottoday.Thekitewon*t

The10-year-oldreplied,4tIthinkifswindyenough.Icangetittofly,“heansweredhe

humedouttothebackdoor.

Upanddownintheyardheran,thekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Heranbackandforth,

ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingbackatthekitebehind.Afteraboutten

minutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.

Iasked,“Howdidit?”

“Fine,"hesaid,notwantingtoadmit.“Igotittoflysome.^^

Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,guessFil

havetowaitforthe

AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.You

wanttodoityourwaywaitingforthewind.^^

Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortstowhatwewanttodo.Wewait

forthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhaustedourown.Wemustlearnhowto

relyonhiminthefirstplace!

51.A.liveB.stayC.studyD.lie

52.A.playingB.restingC.challengingD.arguing

53.A.cleanedupB.jumpedoffC.fellintoD.cutdown

54.A.momentsB.hoursC.timesD.periods

55.A.sentB.ranC.leftD.climbed

56.A.decorateB.dropC.hangD.fly

57.A.hotB.stillC?noisyD.fine

58.A.brightB?disappointedC.dullD.satisfied

59.A.stayingB.stoppingC.goingD.blowing

60.A.cleverB.talentedC.determinedD.fearless

61.A.afterB.unlessC.asD.until

62.A.followingB.makingC.pullingD.watching

63.A.angrilyB?nervouslyC.doubtfullyD.hopefully

64.A.goB.comeC.makeD.fly

65.A.winB.defeatC.mistakeD.luck

66.A.windB?orderC.newsD.sunshine

67.A.heartB.memoryC.dreamD.world

68.A.becauseofB.insteadofC?exceptfbrD.asfor

69.A.imagineB.decideC.applyD.complete

70.A.courageB.patienceC?strengthD.knowledge

【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.A55.B56.D57.B58.B59.D

60.C61.C62.C63.D64.A65.B66.A67.A68.B

69.D70.C

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了“我”10歲的侄子在一個風平浪靜的日子里執(zhí)意要去放風箏，但不管他如何跑

來跑去，風箏依舊飛不起來。無奈，他只能決定等有了風再去放風箏。這個故事告訴我們，不要一

味盲目地只憑借自己的力量去完成我們想做的事情，應該一開始就尋求我們所能利用的條件.

51.B考查動詞辨析。動詞live,生活，居??；stay學習；stay呆在；lie說謊，位于。根據(jù)上

下文可知，天太熱所以“我”說服他待在(stay)家里玩游戲。故B正確

52.A考查動詞辨析。動詞play玩耍；rest休息；challenge挑戰(zhàn);argue爭論；我們已經(jīng)玩了(playing)

一個小時的游戲，所以“我”建議我們休息一會。故A正確。

53.C考查動詞短語。短語cleanup清理；jumpoff跳下,開始行動；fallinto掉進，陷入；cutdown

砍到；本句中fallinto表示躺在躺椅里，讓頸部肌肉放松。其余三項與上下文不搭配。故C正確。

54.A考查常識。名詞moment時刻;hours小時；times次數(shù);periods時期，時代；孩子走開以后

我享受了安靜的時刻，C項語義不搭配，BD項時間太長。故A正確。

55.B考查動詞辨析。動詞send發(fā)送，派遣；run奔跑；leave離開；dimb攀登；本句使用run表

示他興奮的心情，看到了一個風箏，要求我和他一起出去放風箏。其余三項表達不出他興奮的心情。

個B正確。

56.D考查動詞辨析。動詞decorate裝飾，裝修；drop扔下，放棄；hang懸掛：fly飛行，放飛：

本句中fly與名詞kite連用，表示“放風箏”。故D正確。

57.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞hot熱；still靜止的；noisy吵鬧的；fine好的；根據(jù)29空句“Thewind

isnol_29_today.Thekitewon'tfly.”可知當天風不大，風箏飛不起來?！皊till靜止的“，說明幾乎沒有

風，所以B項正確。

58.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞bright明亮的；disappointed失望的；dull乏味的；satisfied滿意的;

因為我告訴他風很小，風箏飛不起來，所以他很失望。故B正確。

59.D考查動詞辨析。動詞stay逗留，停留；slop停止；go走；blow吹動；本句使用動詞blow表

示風吹動，在敘述風力的大小。其余三項與上下文不搭配。故D正確。

60.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞clever聰明的；talented有天賦的；determined意志堅定的;fearless

無謂的;根據(jù)“Ithinkifswindyenough.leangetittofly,”可知他一定要去放風箏,說明他意志堅定。

故C正確。

61.C考查連詞辨析。連詞after在…后；unless除非,如果…不…；as當…時;until直到….才…；當

他跑出后門的時候，他說：我認為風足夠了，我能把風箏放起來的。根據(jù)句意可知as符合上下文串

聯(lián)。

62.C考查動詞辨析。動詞follow跟隨；make牛.產；pull拉；watch注視；他在院子里前前后后地

跑著，拉著系著短短的線的風箏。使用動詞pull表示他拉著風箏亂跑。故C正確。

63.D考查副詞辨析，副詞angrily生氣地；nervously緊張地；doubtfully懷疑地;hopefully充滿希

望地；當他拉著風箏在跑的時候，充