廣東卷51-55題 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文（解析版）-2021年中考英語(yǔ)（廣東卷）

押廣東卷第51—55題

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

2020?廣東卷?閱讀理解A篇第51—55題

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothers

andsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay（接力賽）

Tools

?Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater

?Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

?Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

?Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

?Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

?Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible.

WhyIfsFun

?It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

?It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2:TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

?Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.

?Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteammembersguesswhichis

thelie.

WhyIt'sFun

?Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

?Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

?Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

21.Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?

A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

23.InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould.

A.getthemselveswet

B.loseaslittlewateraspossible

C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible

D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam

24.ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan.

A.talkaboutthemselvesB,sharelovewitheachother

C.tellliestosurpriseothersD.learnalltheinformationaboutothers

25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.asciencebookB.atravelguide

C.anewswebsiteD.aschoolmagazine

【答案】

21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)有趣的適合學(xué)生做的團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)：水接力賽和真相與謊言。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.”可知第1段提到了三種團(tuán)隊(duì)技能：發(fā)展人際關(guān)系，與他

人良好溝通，解決問(wèn)題。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tools?Twolargebucketstoholdwater*Onesmallbucketforeachteammember”可知在

水接力賽中每個(gè)隊(duì)員需要一個(gè)小桶，還需要兩個(gè)大桶盛水、故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytokeepasmuchwateraspossible."及"It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateras

possible”可知要贏得水接力賽，就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選B。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Studentsloveta汰ingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.“可知玩真

相和謊言是很有趣的，因?yàn)閳F(tuán)隊(duì)成員可以談?wù)撟约骸９蔬xA。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.“可知這是舉卜對(duì)學(xué)生們學(xué)

習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)技能而列舉的兩個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng)，由此可推知極可能來(lái)自一本學(xué)校雜志。故選D。

閱讀理解考試也少不了應(yīng)用文體，主要為海報(bào)信息、旅游信息和廣告信息等廣告圖表類(lèi)等，一般圖表為

1~4個(gè)框，框前有對(duì)表格整體內(nèi)容的文字介紹。試題的選材貼近考生生活，時(shí)代氣息濃郁，考查方式上多為

3~5道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，偶爾考查1道數(shù)字計(jì)算題或1道推理判斷題。

解題秘籍

做題技巧

一、快速瀏覽問(wèn)題。

讀問(wèn)題時(shí)最好能判斷哪些問(wèn)題可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下結(jié)論等。

二、帶著問(wèn)題重讀。

重讀時(shí)，務(wù)必在頭腦中記下尚未回答的問(wèn)題，對(duì)文章有總體理解，注意文章的一些細(xì)微之處。此方法

特別適用于表格型文體和羅列各種信息的文章。閱讀前明確任務(wù)，設(shè)置各種閱讀活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)自己有目的的

閱讀，這是提高閱讀能力的一種實(shí)用技巧。

可采用以下幾種方法訓(xùn)練：

1.題干定位法

題干定位法屬于“查讀法''的一種。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料包含的信息非常全面，但在中考試題中，它通常就某

一點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。因此，以細(xì)節(jié)理解為主，考生完全沒(méi)必要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀。在做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，宜采用“題干定

位法”，即先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定

位，從而快速尋找有效信息。再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較。當(dāng)問(wèn)題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對(duì)號(hào)入座;如果問(wèn)

題與原文不同，則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。

2.補(bǔ)全成分法

省略詞和省略句在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)。對(duì)于影響語(yǔ)境理解的省略情況，我們應(yīng)將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更

加準(zhǔn)確地理解其意思。

3.信息再加工法

此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測(cè)題，以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題。此類(lèi)題目需要考生對(duì)原文相關(guān)

信息做正確理解，并通過(guò)推理判斷或計(jì)算，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行再加工。

（一）（2020.廣東茂名市.九年級(jí)其他模擬）

Likereading?Wantaninterestingbooktoread?Hereareourbooks.Justpicktheonethatyoulikebest.

BookmarksbyPhillips:MagazinebyPatricia

TheBestoftheSongBooks:ByHarlanCoben

Cornwell

ListPrice:$28.00Price:$21.00

ListPrice:$24.00Price:$18.00

Yousave:$7.00(25%)

Yousave:$6.00(25%)

Customer(顧客)Review:★★★

CustomerReview:★★★

TenLittleFingers:BooksforbabiesbyAnnie

TheMysteryofBreathing:AnovelbyPerilKlaus

Keble

ListPrice:$15.00Price:$12.00

ListPrice:$25.00Price:$15.00

Yousave:$3.00(20%)

Yousave:$10.00(40%)

CustomerReview:★★★

CustomerReview:★★★★★

Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickhere:.

1.Mrs.Greenwantstobuyabookforherten-month-olddaughter.Howmuchdoessheneedtopayforthebook?

A.$30,B.$25,C.$15.D.$10.

2.Whichbookisthemostpopularone,accordingtocustomerreviews?

A.TenLittleFingersB.BookmarksbyPhillips

C.TheMysteryofBreathingD.TheBestoftheSongBooks

3.Youreadthisadvertisementmostprobably.

A.inanovelB.inamagazineC.ontheInternetD.inanewspaper

4.Whichofthefollowingbookshelpsyousavetheleastmoney?

A.TenLittleFingersB.BookmarksbyPhillips

C.TheMysteryofBreathingD.TheBestofSongBooks

5.Ifyoubuyeveryoneofthefourbooks,howmuchwouldyouspend?

A.$92.00B.$66.00C.$26.00D.$110.00

【答案】

1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B

【分析】這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)上宣傳買(mǎi)書(shū)的廣告，文中給出了一些書(shū)的名稱(chēng)，作者，書(shū)價(jià)和售價(jià)，及顧客滿(mǎn)意度等

信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后?本書(shū)的信息中“BooksforbabiesbyAnnieKeble”安姬基布爾的嬰兒讀物，可知，

適合10個(gè)月嬰兒看的書(shū)則是TenLittleFingers,這本書(shū)的價(jià)錢(qián)是$15.000故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中提供的信息“TheBestoftheSongBooks...Customer(顧客)Review:★★★”，

""Bookmarks...CustomerReview:★★★","TheMysteryofBreathing…CustomerReview:★★★“和"TenLittle

Fingers...CustomerReview:★★★★★“只有第四本書(shū)的客戶(hù)評(píng)價(jià)是五顆星，應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故答案是A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forfartherinfdrmation,pleaseclickhere:.”要獲取更多的信息點(diǎn)擊這兒

?？芍?，很可能在網(wǎng)上看到它。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給出的每本書(shū)的差價(jià)“Yousave:$7.00(25%廣，“Yousave:$6.00(25%)”，“You

save:$3.00(20%)”，“Yousave:$10.00(40%)”，可知，買(mǎi)TheMysleryofBrealhing能省的錢(qián)最少。故選

Co

5.計(jì)算分析題。根據(jù)四本書(shū)的售價(jià)“$21.00”，“$18.00”,“$12.00”，“$15.00”可知,買(mǎi)四本書(shū)需要

21+18+12+15=66,故選兒

(二)(2020.廣東清遠(yuǎn)市.九年級(jí)一模)

BooksonStudy

$24.99

LearningHowto

Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Thepictureswillhelp

Learn

themunderstanditeasilyandquickly.

$38.50

Readthisbookandlearn:

BasicStudyManualWhatthethreebairiers（障礙）tostudyareandwhattodowiththem.

Whattodoifyouareboredwithasubject.

Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.

$35.00

Readthisbookandlearn:

HowtoUseaHowtofindwordsinadictionary.

DictionaryforChildrenWhatdifferentmarksinadictionarymean.

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.

Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.

6.Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor.

A.menB.parentsC.childrenD.women

7.ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan.

A.makethebookbeautifulB.Makethechildrendrawbeautifully

C.makethebooksellwellD.Makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily

8.cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.

A.LearningHowtoLearnB.StudySkillsforLifeSuccess

C.BasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren

9.Ifyoubuythethreebooks,youwillhavetopayforthem.

A.$98.49B.$49.25C.$80.99D.$79.24

10.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.sellthethreebookstochildrenB.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

C.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD.tellchildrenhowtopronouncecorrectly

【答案】

6.C7,D8.D9.A10.A

【分析】文章是有關(guān)圖書(shū)的三則廣告，其中包括Lear”，BasicStudyManual,HowtoUsea

DictionaryforChildren以及它們的價(jià)格。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy."以及"Childrenreaditto

improvetheabilitytostudy."以及"Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.”可知，這些書(shū)都是為兒

童寫(xiě)的，故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thepictureswillhelpthemunderstanditeasilyandquickly.“可知，圖書(shū)里含有很多

圖片能夠幫助孩子輕松快速地理解它。故選D。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Whatdifferentmarksinadictionarymean."可知，“owtoUseaDictionaryforChildren

這本書(shū)告訴孩子們字典中不同符號(hào)的意思，故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三本書(shū)的價(jià)格“$24.99,$38.50,$35.00”可知，如果買(mǎi)三本書(shū)的話(huà)，一共是$98.49,故

選Ao

10.主旨大意題。本文主要寫(xiě)的是三則幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)的圖書(shū)廣告，很明顯目的是為了出售圖書(shū)。故選A。

（三）（2020.廣東廣州市.執(zhí)信中學(xué)九年級(jí)二模）

Howmuchoftherubbishdoyouthinkcanberecycled?Youcancontactthelocalenvironmentalgroupfor

ideasonhowyoucanrecyclesomeofyourrubbish.Findoutwhereyournearestrecyclecenteris!Herearesome

examplestogetyoustarted!

Newspapers

Manycharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）andorganizationscollectold

newspaperstoberecycled.Youcantrytocontactthoseinyourarea.

Glasses

Thereshouldalsobebottlebanksforbottlesandpotsatyour

nearestrecyclecenter.

Therearedifferentcolorsofglasses.Makesureyouputthemin

therightrecyclebin!

Aluminumcans（易拉罐）

Aluminumcanscanbewashedandcrushedandtakentoarecycle

center.

Tofindoutifacanismadeofaluminum,useamagnet（磁鐵）!

Aluminumcansaren'tmagnetic,butothersare!

Plastics（塑料制品）

Plasticsbottlesareusuallyallrecyclable.Youshouldalsobeable

tofindarecyclebinforplasticsatyourrecyclecenter.Youcan

廚probablycrushsomeofthem,andthentheywilltakelessspace.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"contact1*inthepassage?

A.forgetB.reduceC.avoidD.ask

12.Manycharitiesandorganizationscollecttoberecycledaccordingtothepassage.

A.oldnewspapersB.usedwaterC.plasticbagsD.oldclothes

13.Howcanyoufindoutifacanismadeofaluminum?

A.BywashingitwithcoldwaterB.Byusingamagnet

C.ByusingthefireD.Byputtingitintohotwater

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Weshouldputtheglassesintherightrecyclebin.

B.Allthecansaremagnetic.

C.Plasticbottlesusuallycanberecycled.

D.Aluminumcanscanbewashedandcrushed.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtofindoutthenearestrecyclecenter.B.Howtocollectwastethings.

C.Howtorecyclerubbish.D.Howtofindouttherecyclablethings.

【答案】

11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講的是各種垃圾在哪里被回收。

11.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“thelocalenvironmentalgroupforideasonhowyoucanrecyclesomeof

yourrubbish”“你可以聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)保組織，了解如何回收一些垃圾”可知，contact是聯(lián)系的意思，可以和

ask“詢(xún)問(wèn)”進(jìn)行互換，故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的"Manycharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）andorganizationscollectoldnewspaperstobe

recycled”可知，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和組織可以收集舊報(bào)紙，故選A。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Tofindoutifacanismadeofaluminum,useamagnet”可知，通過(guò)使

用磁鐵知道罐頭是鋁做的，故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中的“Aluminumcansaren*tmagnetic,butothersare!’'可知，易拉罐不是帶磁

的，其他的罐子是帶磁的，所以B項(xiàng)“所有的罐子都是帶磁的”說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。

15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是各種垃圾在哪里被回收，所以C項(xiàng)“怎樣回收垃圾”可

以作為本文章的標(biāo)題，故選C。

（四）（2020?廣東湛江市?九年級(jí)二模）

Seven-star-cragScenicArea（七星巖景區(qū)）

Seven-star-cragScenicAreaisnamedafterthesevenlimestone（石灰?guī)r）peakslinedupliketheBigDipper.

TheScenicAreacoversatotalareaofabout8.23squarekilometers,anditbelongstothekarst（喀斯特）landform.

Itsmainlandscapes（景觀）includepeaks,caves,lake,tabletinscriptions（碑亥!|）andtaoist（道教）temples.The

sceneryisbeautiful,anditisknownasthe''FairylandoftheWorld'1andthe"FirstWonderofLingnan”.

Seven-star-cragNightTour

30yuaneach

19:30-23:00

Thetourtakesabout40minutes

（viatheGreatLakes）

★Whattodoonacruise

Inordertomakeallvisitorssafeandenjoythelakeandmountainsonourboat,pleasefollowtherules:

?Obeythearrangementofthestaffonboardandboardtheboatinorder;sitontheboatinbalance;donotstand

orwalkwhentheboathasstartedorithasnotstopped.

?Pleasedonotshakeontheboat,playorputyourhandsorfeetintothelaketoplaywithwater.

?Pleasetakeaseatintheboatanddonotleavethefrontandrear（后面的）cabinsoftheboat.

?Pleasekeeptheenvironmentclean;donotthrowrubbishintothelake.

?LifeJacketsareprovidedonthecruiseboattoensurethesaftyofthetourists.

16.ThemainlandscapesofSeven-star-ragAreadon'tinclude.

A.taoisttemplesB.cavesC.boatsD.lake

17.Ifyouinvitetwofriendstoenjoythelakebycruiseboat,youwillspendyuan.

A.30B.40C.60D.90

18.Visitorscanenjoythelakeandmountainsonthecruiseboatat.

A.9:30a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.7:00p.m.D.9:30p.m.

19.DOnotthrowrubbishintothelakeinorderto.

A.protecttheenvironmentB.keeptheboatinbalance

C.playwithwaterD.takeaseatintheboat

20.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.agovernmentnoticeB.atouristinformationbooklet

C.atourguide'sspeechD.anelectricalsysteminstruction

【答案】

16.C17.D18.D19.A20.B

【分析】這是一個(gè)七星巖景區(qū)的廣告。介紹了七星巖的旅游景點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、時(shí)間，以及注意事項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsmainlandscapes（景觀）includepeaks,caves,lake,tabletinscriptions（碑刻）andtaoist

（道教）temples.”可知，主要景觀不包括船；故選C。

17.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“30yuaneach”可知，邀請(qǐng)兩個(gè)朋友，一共三個(gè)人，所以要90元；故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“19:30-23:00”可知，晚上9:30也就是21:30在游覽時(shí)間之內(nèi),可以乘船游覽；故選

Do

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Pleasekeeptheenvironmentclean;donotthrowrubbishintothelake”可知，為了保護(hù)環(huán)

境，不能往河里扔垃圾；故選A。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要介紹七星巖景區(qū)的旅游景點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、時(shí)間，以及注意事項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容，可

猜測(cè)內(nèi)容可能來(lái)自一個(gè)旅游信息的小冊(cè)子；故選B,

（五）（2020?廣東廣州市?九年級(jí)一模）

Volunteers

WeNeedYourHelp

Abouttheactivity:

Thesportsandmentoring（輔導(dǎo)）program（S.M.P.）wassetuptohelpleftbehindchildren（留守兒童）in

schools.

Placeandtime:

EachvolunteerwillbesenttooneprimaryormiddleschoolinJurongGRC.

Weekdayafternoons.

Volunteerswillhaveonemeetingweekly,1.5hourspermeeting.

Requirements:

Age18andabove.

Youshouldbethereforatleastsixtoninemonths.

Afour-daytrainingcoursewillbeheldatBoys*Towntotrainvolunteermentors.

Retirees（退休人員），workingprofessionalsanduniversitystudentsarewelcometotakepartinitaswell.

Volunteers'Advantages:

Youwilllearnhowtounderstandandbettercommunicatewithchildren.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallMs.Yaoa6567-4166orsendane-mailtocindy@fbran

interview.

21.Ifyoubecomeavolunteerintheactivity,youshouldworkforatleast.

A.1.5hoursperday.B.fourdaysaweekC.halfayear.D.ayear.

22.Thepurposeofthevolunteeractivityisto.

A.giveahandtopoorpeopleB.helpleft-behindchildren

C.keepchildreninschoolsafeD.solvechildren'smoneyproblems

23.Whatshouldavolunteerdobeforebeingsenttoaschool?

A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Workonweekendafternoons.

C.Giveuponhisownjob.D.Paysomemoney.

24.Fromtheposter,wecanlearnabout

A.volunteers'backgroundsB.volunteerslevelofhealth

C.volunteers1advantages.D.volunteers1payment

25.It'sclearthat________.

A.volunteershavetoattendameetingonceamonth.

B.volunteerscandevelopsomeusefulskillsthroughtheactivity.

C.volunteerswillhaveaninterviewwithMs.Yao.

D.volunteersshouldbeatleast20yearsold.

【答案】

21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B

【分析】文章以海報(bào)廣告的形式向廣大群眾求助需要自愿者，文章列出了志愿者行動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容，目的,

時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，要求，最后提及了志愿者能得到的好處以及報(bào)名方式。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)要求里第二點(diǎn)“Youshouldbethereforatleastsixtoninemonths”可知，志愿者至少要

工作六個(gè)月，故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thesportsandmentoring（輔導(dǎo)）program（S.M.P.）wassetuptohelpleftbehindchildren

（留守兒童）inschools”可知，這個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目是專(zhuān)門(mén)為了幫助留守兒童的，故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)llfour-daytrainingcoursewillbeheldatBoys'Towntotrainvolunteermentors"nJ5ill,志

愿者被送去學(xué)校之前需要上培訓(xùn)，故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)最后的內(nèi)容Volunteers，Advantages可知，通過(guò)海報(bào)我們可以知道志愿者的好處，

故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwilllearnhowtounderstandandbettercommunicatewithchildren”可知，通過(guò)此

活動(dòng)能學(xué)習(xí)到交流的技能，故選B。

（六）（2020?廣東揭陽(yáng)市?九年級(jí)一模）

WelcomeBacktoSchool

Welcomebacktoschool

Thankstomillionsofpeople'shardwork,peopleinourcountryhavecomebacktotheirnormallife.Hereis

thearrangements（安排）forstudentstocomebacktoschool.

DateforStudentstoComeBack

GradeNine:April27th

GradeEightandSeven:May11th

XRulestoObey

Allthestudentsshouldobeytherulesduringthespecialtime.

1WearingMasks（口罩）

Wearingmasksisoneofthemosteffectivewaystostopthegerms（病毒）fromspreading.Nowin

Guangdongstudentsdon'tneedtowearmasksallthetimeinschool,especiallywhentheyarehavingaP.E.class.

Butstudentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasinthelift,onthebus,inthesupermarketandso

on.Sostudentsshouldtakesomemaskstoschool.

2WashingHands

Washhandswithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallybeforeeatingandafterusingthe

restroom,touchingsomethingdirty.

3KeepingDistance（距離）

Trytokeepawayfromothersinandafterclass.It'snotallowedtogettogetherforreading,talkingorhavinga

meeting,sotheschoollibrarywillbeclosed.Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsand

airports.Keepatleast1meterawayfromothersallthetime.

4TakingtheTemperature

Takingthetemperaturecanhelpteachersmakesurethatallthestudentsareingoodhealth.Eachstudentmust

takethetemperatureatleasttwiceaday.Ifsomeonehasafever,theteachershouldaskthedoctorforhelpatonce.

BinjiangJuniorHighschool

April11th,2020

26.TomisastudentofGradeSeven,heshouldcomebacktoBinjiangJuniorHighSchool.

A.onApril11thB.onApril27thC.onMay11thD.onMay27th

27.Studentsneedtowearmaskswhentheyare.

A.havingaP.E.classB.1meterawayfromothersC.takingabusD.stayingathome

28.Studentsshouldavoidbecausetherearetoomanypeople.

A.goingtoschoolB.goingtotheairportsC.keepinghandscleanD.usingtherestroom

29.Eachstudentmusttoknowifheorshehasafever.

A.wearamaskB.washhandsC.takethetemperatureD.keepdistance

30.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Studentsdon*tneedtotakemaskstoschoolinBinjiangJuniorHighschool.

B.Beforeeatingstudentsmustusesoapandrunningwatertowashhandsforenoughtime.

C.Allthestudentsmustgotothelibrarytoreadbooksafterschool.

D.Ifastudenthasafever,theteachermustaskhimorhertotakesomemedicineatonce.

【答案】

26.C27.C28.B29.C30.B

【分析】這是一份返校通知，其內(nèi)容包括不同年級(jí)的返校時(shí)間及注意事項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GradeEightandSeven:May11th”可知七年級(jí)的學(xué)生在五月十一日返校，故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butstudentsneedtowearmaskswhileincrowdedplaces,suchasinthelift,onthebus,in

thesupermarketandsoon”可知學(xué)生在公共汽車(chē)上，超市等公共場(chǎng)所要戴口罩，故選Co

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Trynottogotocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports."可知學(xué)生

要盡量避免去擁擠的地方，如醫(yī)院，火車(chē)站，機(jī)場(chǎng)，故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四條規(guī)則TakingtheTemperature可知每個(gè)學(xué)生都要測(cè)量體溫以判斷他們是

否發(fā)燒，故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Washhandswithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallybefore

eatingandafterusingtherestroom,touchingsomethingdirty”可知必須在飯前用肥皂和|z|來(lái)水洗手達(dá)足夠的時(shí)

間，故選B。

（七）（2020.廣東東莞市.九年級(jí)一模）

Summerinthecityjustgotbetter!

Foryou,it'saboutkeepingyourchildrenactive,healthyandhappy.Forthem,itmeansnoschool,lotsoffun

andsportsallsummerlong.

Andthat'sexactlywhatHi-FiveSportsCampisallabout--asportscampofferingsafeteamsportsforboys

andgirlsfrom1stto8thgrade.Itisaboutsomuchmorethanwinningandlosing.Itisaboutlearningtoplayina

team,playhardandplayfair.Anditisaboutmakingnewfriendsandenjoyingthesports

YourkidswillbetrainedbygreatcollegesportscoachesandhighschoolP.E.teachers.Wearenotnewatthis.

Hi-FiveSportsCamphasbeenservingfamiliesinthiscitysince1992.Weofferallkindsofoutdoorfootball,

basketball,baseballandvolleyballtraining.

CampDates:CampA:June27—July1.2021CampB:July4—8

CampC:July11—15CampD:July18-22

Childrencanchoosetojoinineitherthemorningtraining(9a.m.-12a.m.)orfulldayprogram(9a.m.-3p.m.)

Atrainingclassmaybecancellediftheweatherisunpleasantsincethisisanoutdoorcamp.

Call(312)2266-6658orvisitwww.hifivesports.comforfurtherinformation

Cost:$150foramorningcampand$200forafull-daycamp.

31.Thisisanadvertisementfor.

A.asummersportscompetitionB.asportscampinJune

C.outdoorsportstrainingforchildrenD.aschoolteamsportsclass

32.ChildrencannotintheHi-FiveSportsCamp.

A.havethetrainingclassesatnightB.makefriendswitheachother

C.learntoplayafairgameD.betrainedbyhighschoolP.E.teachers

33.Theremaybenotrainingclassesonacampdayif.

A.thecoachisillB.theweatheristerrible

C.theclubisclosedD.therearetoomanycampers

34.Mr.Smithwantstotakehisfourkidstoamorningcamp,howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$800B.$600C.$350D.$450

35.Thisadvertisementiswrittenfor.

A.kidswhowanttojoininasportscamp

B.sportsteamsthatwanttowinasportgame

C.collegesportscoacheswhowanttoteachinasportscamp

D.parentswhoarelookingforasportscampfortheirchildren

【答案】

31.C32.A33.B34.B35.D

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹「Hi-Five運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、費(fèi)用及聯(lián)系方式等。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Weofferallkindsofoutdoorfootball,basketball,baseballandvolleyballtraining."可

知，這則廣告是為孩子提供戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)。故選C。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrencanchoosetojoinineitherthemorningtraining（9a.m.）orfullday

program（9a.m?-3p.mj'可知,訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的時(shí)間為上午9:00至12:00或上午9:00至下午3：00,因此孩子們晚

上不能進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練課程。故選A。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atrainingclassmaybecancellediftheweatherisunpleasant”可知，如果天氣糟糕的話(huà)，

訓(xùn)練課程會(huì)被取消。故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cost:$150foramorningcamp”可知，上午夏令營(yíng)的費(fèi)用為一人150美元，史密斯先

生想送他的四個(gè)孩子去早上的夏令營(yíng)，他應(yīng)該付多少錢(qián)？4個(gè)孩子，共需支付600美元。故選B,

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、三段“Foryou,it'saboutkeepingyourchildrenactive,healthyandhappy...Yourkids

willbetrained…”可知，本則廣告的受眾對(duì)象是那些給自己的孩子尋找運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)的父母。故選D。

（A）（2020.廣東廣州市.九年級(jí)一模）

WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseour

facilities（設(shè)施）tothefull.

★DiningRoom

Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.,ortheroomstaff（職員）willbringabreakfasttray

toyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangit

outsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.

Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.

Dinner:7:30to9p.m.

Telephone:48752

★RoomService

Thisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.

Telephone:48759

★Telephones

Tomakeatelephonecall,dial0forReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapol