江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共80分）第Ⅰ卷共65小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、聽力部分（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分：聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.WherewillDanielgothisafternoon?A.B.C.2.HowdoesWendyspendherfreetime?A.B.C.3.WhatisEllawearingtoday?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesSandyadvisedoing?A.B.C.5.Wheredoesthewomanasktheboytodohisphysicsexercises?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtAnnie’shome.6.WhatisShirleylike?A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Humorous.7.HowoftendoesSandygototheBadmintonClub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8.Whosebikeisit?A.Linda’s.B.Jerry’s.C.Ken’s.9.WhenisLabourDayinSteven’scountry?A.OnMay1st.B.OnOctober1st.C.OnthefirstMondayinSeptember.10.Whydoesn’tMilliewanttoflyakitethisafternoon?A.Becauseit’scoldoutside.B.Becauseshehashomeworktodo.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeflyingkites.第二部分：聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11—12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待嘀的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Anurse.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheirtalk?A.Thegirlwilltakecareofhisfather.B.Theearthquakewillprobablyhappenagain.C.Themanwillprobablybebackinsevendays.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AddressofthelibraryInthe________ofthecity.OpeninghoursFrom9:00a.m.to________atweekends.NumberofthebooksborrowedatatimeYoucanborrow________booksatatime.13.A.northB.centreC.south14.A.5:00p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.9:00p.m.15.A.threeB.fourC.five聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.WheredoesBellacomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.17.HowdidBellafeelwhenshearrivedinShanghaitwoyearsago?A.Nervousandlonely.B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited.18.WhatwasBellaafraidofinthebeginning?A.Speakinginfrontofclass.B.Makingfriendswithothers.C.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivities.19.WhohelpedBella?A.HerMathsteacher.B.HerChineseteacher.C.HerEnglishteacher.20.WhatdoBellaandherclassmatesoftendoonholidays?A.Theygojogging.B.Theydosomereading.C.Theyhelpothers.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—IfIcan’tpassthetest,canIdoitagainfor________betterresult?—OK,Iagree.Youcandoitfor________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a2.ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan.Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.A.sights B.geography C.festivals D.history3.Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten(幼兒園)aretooyoungtosit________a45minuteclass.A.across B.through C.among D.past4.—Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox?—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybevery________.Ican’tnoticeit.A.awful B.great C.serious D.slight5.—WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyear’sBestStudentAwardAmy?—BecauseheisastraightAstudent.________,heiskindheartedandhelpful.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Instead6.—Iamsothirsty,Andy.Doyouhaveanythingtodrink?—Sorry,Sam.IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks,butthereis________inthefridge.A.nothing B.alittle C.some D.none7.—________istheweightofyourschoolbagnowLily?—Thankstothe“DoubleReductionPolicy”,it’smuchlighterthanbefore.A.Howmuch B.What C.Howheavy D.Howmany8.—Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleliketoordertakeout,sothey________spendtimecooking.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforhealth.Ioftencookathome.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t9.“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung.Bebraveandhaveatry.Pleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.”MissLitoldlittleJimmy.A.if B.and C.since D.till10.—Sadly,thevillagers’houses________intheterribleearthquakelastnight.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmentwillputuphundredsoftentsforthemtoliveintoday.A.turneddown B.putdown C.brokedown D.camedown11.________I________mybrotherdoeswellinphysics.Soweoftenhelpotherswiththephysicsproblems.A.Not;but B.Both;and C./;or D.Notonly;butalso12.—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking(《年會(huì)不能?！?isveryexciting.—Exactly.Isawityesterday.It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.A.alessinteresting B.theleastinteresting C.amoreinteresting D.themostinteresting13.—Madam,pleasedon’tsitinthisareaforkids.Lookatthesign.—Oh,I’msosorry,sir.I________it.Iwillleaverightnow.A.didn’tnotice B.won’tnotice C.wasn’tnoticing D.don’tnotice14.Alicebecameinterestedinsportsataveryyoungage.Sheiscrazyaboutallkindsofballsandhasabigcollectionofthemathome.Volleyballisherfavourite.Shedoessportseverymorningandeverynight.Theinformationaboveismainlyabout________A.whenAlicedoessports B.howmuchAlicelovessportsC.whatAlice’sfavouriteballis D.whyAlicelikescollectingballs15.—Congratulations!You’vewonthewritingcompetition.—Oh,thankyou.________,Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.A.That’sallright B.Tobehonest C.Soundsgreat D.I’dloveto三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forhishonesty,formerMexicanPresident(總統(tǒng)),VicenteFox,waslovedbythepeople.Itwasthe____16____thatmadehimapresidentfromasalesman.Once,Foxwas____17____togiveatalkinacollege.Astudentaskedhim,“Haveyouliedinyourlife?”Foxsaid,“____18____.”Thestudentswhispered,butFoxwasn’t____19____.Hesaid,“Maybeitishardtoprove(證明)thatI’mhonestallthetime,butyoushouldbelievethathonestyisalwaysaroundus.Letmetellyouastorythat____20____alottome.”Therewasafather.Onemorning,hethoughtthepavilion(亭子)inthegardenwasmuchtooold,____21____hedecidedtohaveitremoved(移除).Hissonwassointerestedinitthathesaidtohisfather,“Daddy,Iwanttosee____22____youhaveitremoved.Wouldyoupleasenotremoveit____23____Icomebackfromschool?”Hisfatheragreed.However,soonaftertheboy____24____,theworkersremovedthepavilionrightaway.Assoonas_____25_____wasover,theboyreturnedandsawwhathappened.Hesaidtohisfather,“Dad,you_____26_____tome.YouagreedthatyouwouldwaituntilIcameback.”Hisfatherwassurprisedandapologizedhonestly,“Sorry,honey,butI_____27_____it.Ishouldbeamanofmyword.”Thefatherhadtheworkers_____28_____anewpavilioninthesizeoftheoldone.Thenhecalledinhissonandaskedtheworkerstoremoveitinthesameway.Iknowthefather,andhewasinfrontofthe_____29_____tokeephispromise(諾言).Hearingthis,thestudentsasked,“Who’sthefather?”Foxsaid,“Hehasdied,buthissonisstillalive.”“Where’shisson?Hemustbeanhonestman.”Foxsaidcalmly,“Hissonisnowstandinghere.Yes,it’sme.I’dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryonejustasmyfathertreatedme.”Buildingandremovingapavilion_____30_____canhelpmeetaboy’swish.Itisalsothemoraldutyofanadult’sself-improvement.16.A.ability B.personality C.activity D.hobby17.A.taught B.made C.told D.invited18.A.Usually B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Never19.A.patient B.happy C.angry D.interested20.A.saves B.means C.takes D.leads21.A.so B.for C.but D.or22.A.how B.whattime C.where D.why23.A.after B.when C.before D.if24.A.left B.came C.slept D.hid25.A.game B.meeting C.school D.time26.A.lied B.smiled C.showed D.got27.A.remembered B.believed C.forgot D.understood28.A.draw B.build C.paint D.pull29.A.students B.worker C.daughter D.son30.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouknowthemeaningof“experienceeconomy”(體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì))?Itrefersto(指)abigchangeinconsumerbehavior(消費(fèi)行為)frombuyingthingstodoingthings.Thiskindofeconomyisbecomingpopular.Thegrowingsizeofexperienceeconomyfollowsthegrowingnumberofmillennials(peoplebornbetweentheearly1980sandthelate1990s).Accordingtoareport,72%ofmillennialsliketospendmoneyonexperiencesbetter.Tothem,livingahappylifeislessaboutbuyingmaterialthings,butmoreaboutgettingmemoriesthroughexperiences.Let’sseetheexperienceeconomyaroundus.HolidaytravelsPlacesofinterestaroundtheworldaretryingtoofferthemostspecialandexcitingexperiences.Travellershavemoreandmorechoiceswhenlookingforanunforgettableholiday.Forexample,theycangoonahot-airballoonrideorswimwithdolphins.Besides,theyalsolearnaboutthecultureanddailylifeoflocalpeoplethroughtravelling.Themerestaurants(主題餐廳)Inthemerestaurants,peoplecanhavetheirmealsinacertainenvironmentaroundonetheme,suchasunderwaterworldsorfairytales.Insomethemerestaurants,peoplealsoenjoyshowsduringthemeal.Theycanbepartoftheshowinsteadofjusttastingfoodatthetable.Pop-upshops(快閃店)Pop-upshopsoftencomehandinhandwithculturaleventssuchasmusicfestivalsorartshows.Theyopenforashorttimewithathemeclosetotheculturalevents.Theysellspeciallydesignedthingsandholdcolourfulactivities.Shopperscangetaspecialshoppingexperienceandjoinintheactivitiesforfun.31.Whichofthefollowingisthefactabouttheexperienceeconomy?A.72%ofpeopleliketospendmoneyonexperiences.B.Peoplewillspendmoreinbuyingthingsthandoingthings.C.Peoplecangoonahot-airballoonrideinthethemerestaurants.D.Peoplecantakepartincolourfulactivitiesforfuninpop-upshops.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Pop-upshops. B.Musicfestivals. C.Culturalevents. D.Artshows.33.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inastorybook. D.Inashoppingguidebook.BMorethantenyearsafterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,MoYanhascrossedanothermilestoneinhiscareersincehepublished(出版)hisnewplayCrocodile(《鱷魚》)inJuneof2023.Theplaycentersaroundthemaincharacter,ShanWudan.Shangetsacrocodileasoneofthegiftsforhisbirthday.Overthenexttenyears,allkindsofpeoplecometohim.Shankeepschangingthecrocodile’sfishtank(魚缸)intoabiggerone.Thisgivesthecrocodilemorespacetogrow.Intheend,itgrowstofourmeterslong.“Thecrocodileisasignofhumandesire(欲望)andthecomplexity(復(fù)雜)ofhumannature,”saidMoYan“Desiremakeseverythingbeautiful,butitalsomakestheevilthatcanbreakallthings,”hewroteintheplay.BeforehisNobelawardin2012,MowasbestknownforhisnovelRedSorghum,anovelsetin1939duringChina’swaragainsttheinvadingJapanese.In1987,ZhangYimouturnedthenovelintoafilm.ItwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinfilmfestivalandwasthefirstChinesemoviethatwonsuchabigaward.The68-year-oldwriterhasalwaysloveddrama.Hefoundalotofjoyintheartofplaywriting.Hisfirstworkwasnotanovel,butanunpublishedplaycalledDivorce.BeforeCrocodile,Mohadpublishedanumberofotherplays.TwofamousonesareOurAssassinJingKeandFarewellMyConcubine.Thesetwohavebeenstaged(上演)morethan100timesathomeandabroad.WearelookingforwardtothestagingofCrocodile!34.WhatdoweknowaboutShanWudan?A.HeisthemaincharacterofRedSorghum. B.Hetakesgoodcareofthecrocodile.C.Hebuystwofishtanksoverthe10years. D.Hegetsonlyonegiftforhisbirthday.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evil”inParagraph3mean?A.Somethingbad. B.Somethingspecial. C.Somethingbeautiful. D.Somethinginteresting.36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.MoYan’sunpublishedplays. B.MoYan’sloveforplaywriting.C.ThestagingofthenewplayCrocodile. D.People’sloveforMoYan’snewplay.37.Aecordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Crocodilehasbeenstagedmanytimes B.RedSorghumwasMoYan’sfirstworkC.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforhisplays D.MoYan’splaysarepopularamongmanypeopleCAlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive,sowaterisveryimportant.Infact,thewateronEarthismovingaroundallthetime.Thewatercycle(循環(huán))isanaturalcoursethattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktoEarthagain.ThiscourseallowswatertomovefromonepartofEarthtoanother.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactiveinsummeratthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Inthisarticle,wewillexplore(探索)thewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoEarthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantpartinprotectingourEarth’sclimate(氣候).Itkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought(旱災(zāi)).Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.Thewatercycleisalsoanimportantnaturalcoursethatkeepsourplanetalivebecauseit’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbetterwaystoprotectourEarth.Andthatisadutyweshouldtakeon.38.Thewatercyclemightbemostactivein________atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverA.January B.April C.July D.December39.Whichfactsofthefollowingare,trueaccordingtothepassage?①WatervapourcankeepourEarthwarm.②WaterreturnstoEarthinonlyoneform.③Watervapourbecomescloudswhenitcoolsdown.④Theremaybesomedisasterswithoutwatervapour.A.③④ B.②③ C.①② D.①④40.What’sthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.41.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsusto________.A.savewater B.protectourEarth C.getclosetonature D.protectplantsandanimalsD“Eco-mermaid”MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin(鰭)onMay7,2022.Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough(波濤洶涌的)watersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedrubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.MsLiivandwasborninEstonia.Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andbeganswimmingtomakeherselfstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions,sometimesevenincoldwater.Yearsago,MsLiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshewentonswimminginthesea.Inonetrainingclass,shenearlyswallowed(吞)someplasticonthesea.Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilar(相似的)problemseveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution(塑料污染),whichshecalleda“plasticpandemic”.Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit.Thisrubberyfinallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimalsswim,”saidMsLiivand.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfin“sentabiggermessage”.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.Shesaid,“Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak(皮劃艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.42.WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals?A.Pickinguprubbishinthesea. B.Swimminglikeaseaanimal.CBreakingherownworldrecord. D.Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.43.WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin?A.Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster. B.Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.C.Itcouldcausefishtofollowher. D.Itshowedanimportantmessage.44.HowwasLiivand’sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Important. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. D.Exciting.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefastestswimmerfromEstonia B.Swimming—agoodwayofkeepinghealthyC.MerleLiivand’sspecialswimmingrubberyfin D.MerleLiivand’sswimmingtofightplasticpollution第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共70分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。五、詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Let’splayagamecalledrockpaper_________(剪刀)todecidewhocangetthegreatpresent.47.Samwaseven_________(瞌睡的)afterhetookthemedicine.Hehadtogotobedatonce.48.Mr.Henryoftenlistenstomyproblemscarefullyand_________(givesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse)mewithalotofhelp.Howkindheis!49.Wearegladtoseethatsome_________(inorfromanothercountry)peoplearealsointerestedinourhanfuculture.50.Wewillfollowthenavigation(導(dǎo)航)becausebothofushaveapoorsenseof_________.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。weeasythirtytoursmile51.Weshouldnevertrustamanifhebreakshisword________.52.—Amy,howdoyoulikeyournewclassmate,Nancy?—Ithinksheisafriendlygirl.Her________eyesalwaysmakeusfeelwarm.53.BenandIputontheearphones,listenedtothemusicandlost________initsbeauty.54.XuMengtaoanathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)inher________,says,“Nothingisimpossibleifyounevergiveup.”Shesetagoodexampletousinthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.55.Thelovelygiftsinthebagsareforthe________totheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.They’llarrivesoon.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。tidywritethrowridepractise56.Afterhearingthenews,mygrandpa________thenewspapersintotheboxandwalkedaway.57.Aboutthirtypercentofthestudentsareintheclassroom.Therest________forthesportsmeetingintheplayground.Youcanfindthemthere.58.—Mum,whatdidyoutalkaboutwithmyChineseteacher?—He________areportwhenIpassedby,soIdidn’tsayanythingtohimandleftquietly.59.—Ifindithardtochoosefromthesethreee-bikes.—Don’tworry,Sophia.MadeinChina,they________well.60.—Alex,comehereandlookatthefloor.Yourtoysareeverywhere.—Sorry,Mum.I________ituprightnow.六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.”Eyesareveryimportanttous.However,itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofp____61____theireyesNowadays,manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhavel____62____timetotakecareoftheir“windows”.Evenwhentheeyeshavesomethingw____63____,tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable,thesepeoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem,andgoonwiththeirwork.Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon’thavetimetotakecareoftheireyes,either.What’sworse,someofthemoftendoeyeexercisesc____64____.Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera.Whenweuseacameratotakephotos,weadjust(調(diào)節(jié))thefocus(焦距)tomakeourphotosbecomec____65____.Inoureyes,therearealsolenses(晶狀體)likecameras.Buttheselensescan’tcollectlightontheiro____66____.Theyneedtheciliarymuscles(睫狀肌)toadjustthelenses’shape.Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong,theciliarymuscleswillfeelt____67____.Asaresult,theywon’tbeabletohelpthelensesw____68____properlyandwewon’tbeabletoseethingsclearly.Ifweoftenuseoureyestoomuch,wewilllikelygetdifferenteyei____69____,suchasshortsighted.Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems.Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplayingcomputersthattheirciliarymusclescan’tgetenoughrest.Asaresult,moreandmoret____70____havetowearglasses.Let’stakegoodcareofoureyesnow.七、閱讀與回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.City-walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxing(令人放松的)walkforoneortwotoexplore(探索)cities.City-walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest.Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthelocalmarkets,oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity-walk.Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork.anddon’thavemuchtimetoexplorethelocalcity.Howeverthegrowingtrend(趨勢(shì))ofCity-walkshowstheirchangingideatowardslife—theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle.Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking.That’swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.Whenvisitinganewcity,travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture.Forexample,City-walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoodslikeXi’nanLi.Intheseplaces,travellerscanfeelthelocallives,bothinthepastandnow.Atpresent,theideaofCity-walkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However,manypeoplebelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaid,“Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedinit.”ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers(吸引顧客).“Bylookingatothers’livesinCity-walk,weknowourselvesbetter.Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose(目標(biāo)),”saidJinYi,ateacheratNanjingUniversity.71.WhatisCity-walk?______________________________________________________________________72.WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity-wa