2022屆高考英語閱讀之完型填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一

2022高考英語閱讀之完型填空基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（一）

老高考

（A）

Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Howabout

thosewhobeautifytheirselfie（自拍）somuchthattheycan'tbe1?Theremustbeoneormorewho

2inyoursocialmedia.Nomatter3theychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.

TakemyfriendJane.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea_4untilallthe

disheswe_5wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminuteson_6thedishesinaseemingly

randombutinfact__7order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchoose

oneofthe_8andclickinthefilter（濾鏡）app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanit

reallywas,butwehadno_9toreallyenjoyit-itallwentcold.ActuallyJane'sreallifeismuchless

elegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfor10.

Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers*opinionsandtrytoohardtoJJothers.Theyfindit

hardtobe12andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir_13lifeonsocialmedia.What

theyaretryingtoproveis14whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringanyj_5toreality,astheystill

16thesameoldpatternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore17intoachievingitj^fabricating（偽造）it.

Beingmoreconfident,]_9themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetterismuchmoremeaningfulthan20

theirlifeonsocialmedia.

1.A.enviedB.admiredC.recognizedD.defeated

2.A.existB.surviveC.floodD.spot

3.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whom

4.A.bowB.breakC.breathD.bite

5.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared

6.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting

7.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.correct

8.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables

9.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason

10.A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days

11.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage

12.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident

13.A.secretB.realC.peacefulD.healthy

14.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly

15.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm

16.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow

17.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money

18.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

19.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing

20.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening

(B)

CeciliaChiangdiedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Shewas100.HerSanFrancisco

restaurant,theMandarin,]Americandinersinthe1920stotherichnessand2of

authenticChinesecuisine.

Ms.Chiangwasbornina3family.Whenshewaslittle,childrenwerenotallowedinthe

4,butshepaidcloseattentionontripstothe5marketswithhermotherandlistened

carefullyas6instructionsweregiventothecooks.Afterherparentsdied,she7the

familybusinessinherteens.

AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin194,shewas8tojoinrelativesinChongqin,whereshe

marriedChiangLiang,aprofessor.

Ms.ChiangsailedtoSanFranciscoin1920tohelphersister.Thereshemettwowomenwhowantedto

9arestaurantthat10Chinesediets.Later,whenthetwowomen11,

Ms.Chiangdecidedtoopenarestaurantherself.Theearlydayswere12Butlittlebylittle,

customerscame13forhotandsoursoupandpan-friedpotstickers.Oneevening,HerbCaen,the

popularcolumnistforTheChronicle,14attherestaurant.Ina15column,Herb

Caen16it"alittlehole-in-thewall“thatwasoffering“someofthebestChinesefoodeastofthe

Pacific.”

Overnightthe17filled.TheMandarinwasonitsway.In1968,Ms.Chiangmovedthe

restaurantto18quarters,whereshecould19300diners.

“IthinkI20whataverage,peopleknowaboutChinesefood/9Ms.ChiangtoldThe

Chroniclein2007,“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.^^

LA.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed

2.A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion

3.A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful

4.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel

5.A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city

6.A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed

7.A.handedoverB.handedupC.tookupD.tookover

8.A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split

9.A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain

10.A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned

11.A.gaveoutB.brokedownC.backedout0.carriedon

12.A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky

13.A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely

14.A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated

15.A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following

16.A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.called

17.A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.counters

18.A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner

19.A.accelerateB.participateC.guaranteeD.accommodate

20.A.changedB.approvedC.identifiedD.disconnected

（C）

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland

high-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高級管理人員）withbanks,consultingfirms,

establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow1ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.

Bysociety's2,theyseemtohaveitmade.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

3drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and4outof

smallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleof

wine5acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsports

cars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave6thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some7

ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey8Somedonot

respectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand9.However,insteadofdevoting

themselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe10towhichtheyhaveso

quicklybecome11.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and12theendtheideaofleaving,their

jobstoworkforsomethingthey13orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeir

familiesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it's14Theyhaveloans,bills,a

mortgage（抵押貸款）to15retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething16in

theirlives,butit's17tostepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattendsto18everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungage

toconsiderthecostsofour19infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts20

inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Thereareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andthe

veryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

1.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well

2.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations

3.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best

4.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked

5.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected

6.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded

7.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve

8.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect

9.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty

10.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project

11.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available

12.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather

13.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein

14.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable

15.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff

16.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining

17.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal

18.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver

19.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions

20.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced

(D)

Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunny

day.]tospendsometimeoutdoors,IwentupthemountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnot

easytoclimbandhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,2andhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther.

3、wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmea

question,which4mespeechlessfbrasecond:"What'syourdream,younglady?”"Ihavenoidea,"I

answeredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis5.Hedidn't6

wellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Although7thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew8what

hisdreamwas—tobea9."IknewIwasn't10whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuy

snacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,“hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedselling

differentitemsto11whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyin

hispocket,but12difficultlifewas,henevergaveup.

“Thereisno13thatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealof14toreachhisorhergoalwill

havegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,hesaidgently.

ThatnightIcouldnotfallasleep.Withmyeyeswideopen,Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,

“What'smymotivation?^^Iwantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardwork15meantputtingeverything

intofollowingmy16.IfIfindmyself17willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearly

thenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink:Ifwedon't18the

climb,howcanwegettoenjoythesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas

19bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore20thanthat.

1.A.HesitantB.UnwillingC.SatisfiedD.Eager

2A.worriedB.anxiousC.exhaustedD.scared

3.A.ConsequentlyB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Furthermore

4.A.causedB.leftC.pushedD.brought

5.A.careerB.storyC.ideaD.confusion

6.A.behaveB.performC.respondD.impress

7.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody

8.A.shortlyB.directlyC.clearlyD.rapidly

9.A.chefB.scholarC.deliverymanD.businessman

10.A.giftedB.skilledC.diligentD.knowledgeable

11.A.makesureB.checkinC.figureoutD.counton

12.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whichever

13.A.needB.doubtC.wonderD.possibility

14.A.talentB.potentialC.ambitionD.effort

15.A.directedB.connectedC.pulledD.involved

16.A.passionB.abilityC.strengthD.demand

17.A.lackingB.sharingC.desiringD.possessing

18.A.graspB.approachC.experienceD.recognize

19.A.shockedB.amusedC.honoredD.greeted

20.A.pleasantB.unexpectedC.relaxingD.challenging

新高考

(E)

Thelossofsightcanbedevastating(毀滅'性的)，particularlyfordogs.Whiletherearemany

toolstohelp1disabledpeople,mostofourfurryfriendswithlimitedsightaren'taslucky.

Thiswasespeciallyaproblemfora14-year-oldblinddognamedTerfel,whohadtostayin

hisdogbedmostofthetimetokeep2,whichwasnota(an)3lifeforhimtobe

healthy.4,everythinghaschangedinhislifesincehemetanunlikelyfriend!

Oneday,Judy,TerfePsowner,5ahomelesscatshenamedPudditat.Hewasa6

catandnotverynicetoJudy'sothercats.Buthedidmakeonefriendathisnewhome一Terfel.

Andtheirrelationshipwastruly7!

Thisfriendshipwentfar8justafewlate-eveningsnuggles(依偎)inthesharedbed.

Pudditattookonanother9entirelyinTerfePslife-heofferedhis10asaseeing

eyecat!What'smore,Pudditatdidn't11himselftohelpingTerfelavoidbumpingintothings.

Healso12hisfriendoutdoors.

Ifs13tothinkwhattheii*livesmighthavebeenlikewithoutoneanother!Without

PudditatTerfelwouldhaveundoubtedly14indoors.AndPudditatwouldhavelikelyliveda

lifeoflonelinesswithnointerestinhiscatcompanions.15,thatwasn'tthecase!

1.A.mentallyB.permanentlyC.seriouslyD.visually

2.A.aliveB.warmC.safeD.strong

3.A.desiringB.entireC.simpleD.peaceful

4.A.BesidesB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Therefore

5.A.gaveawayB.putawayC.adaptedD.adopted

6.A.lonelyB.fierceC.friendlyD.brave

7.A.complexB.strangeC.uniqueD.common

8.A.beyondB.intoC.againstD.over

9.A.aspectB.appearanceC.formD.role

10.A.foodsB.greetingsC.skillsD.services

11.A.contributeB.limitC.devoteD.oppose

12.A.guidedB.followedC.allowedD.trained

13.A.formalB.normalC.hardD.natural

14.A.stayedupB.wastedawayC.sloweddownD.movedon

15.A.SimilarlyB.HopefullyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully

（F）

YearsagoIwas1intheHimalayasandhadmadethemistakeofchangingalargeamount

ofmoneyintothelocalcurrency（貨幣）.2Iwalkedthroughthevillagesofthe

Annapurna,itsoonbecameclearthatthepeopleweretoo^tosupplyeventhesimplest

goods.Theyhadnothing.Thismeantthatitwasnousecarryingthewad（捆）of4inmypack

andIwasavirtual（虛擬的）walkingmillionairecomparedtothelocalpeople.Igrewto_5the

moneyanditwasembarrassingtohaveitinmybag.Thisresulted

6__aremarkableexperiencethat7medeeplyanditseffecthasneverleftme.

OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbyfellowhikersandfoundmyselfinavalley.AsI

mademyselfdown,Inoticedayounggirlaround_8somesheep.Likesomanyofthechildrenof

theamazingNepalesepeople,shewasverybeautiful.!couldn't9looking

atherandshelookedatme.AsIapproachedhershesuddenlyrushedovertome,andwithout

a10>handedmeaflower.She11atmeforatinymomentandthensheran

away.Thespiritinthislovelychildhadrespondedtosomethingshesawinmeandherfirstidea

wastofindsomethingto12Becauseofher13therewasnothingshe

had

14asingleflower.TheweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismomentandIhadjust

receivedoneofthemostvaluable15Ihadeverhadinmylife.

1.A.campingB.travellingC.hikingD.cycling

2.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Before

3.A.richB.poorC.wiseD.honest

4.A.clothesB.flowersC.moneyD.bricks

5.A.likeB.dislikeC.adoreD.admire

6.A.inB.fromC.toD.fbr

7.A.encouragedB.hurtC.persuaded□.impressed

8.A.hurtingB.gatheringC.caringD.feeding

9.A.waitB.helpC.bearD.tolerate

10.A.pauseB.smileC.voiceD.word

11.A.recognizedB.shoutedC.staredD.ignored

12.A.eatB.organizeC.offerD.schedule

13.A.anxietyB.povertyC.mindD.kindness

14.A.apartfromB.besidesC.ratherthanD.morethan

15.A.experiencesB.presentsC.changesD.fortune

參考答案:

1—5CABDA6—10CBCAD11—15BDBCB16—20DACBC

(B)

【1題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上世紀(jì)20年代，她在舊金山的餐廳"Mandarin”向美國食客

介紹豐富多樣的地道中國菜。A.attached附上；B.introduced介紹；C.presented提出；D.

opposed反對o結(jié)合后文“Americandinersinthe1920stotherichnessand...ofauthenticChinese

cuisine”可知，江孫蕓把豐富多樣的地道中國菜介紹給美國食客，故選B。

【2題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.patent專利：B.trend趨勢；C.variety多樣；D.fashion

時尚。根據(jù)上文“therichnessand”可知此處指中國菜的豐富多樣，應(yīng)用variety。故選C。

【3題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：江女士出生在一個富裕的家庭。A.wealthy富有的；B.poor

貧窮的；C.typical典型的;D.powerful強大的。根據(jù)后文“thefamilybusinessinherteens”可

推測江女士家庭富裕，有家族生意。故選A。

【4題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她小時候，孩子是不允許進廚房的，但她和母親去菜市場

時總是密切注意，仔細聽給廚師的詳細指示。A.kitchen廚房；B.restaurant餐廳；C.market

市場；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)后文“instructionsweregiventothecooks”江女士小時候只能仔細聽

廚師給出的詳細說明來了解食物，可推測小孩子不允許進入廚房。故選A。

【5題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在她小時候，孩子是不允許進廚房的，但她和母親去菜市場

時總是密切注意，仔細聽給廚師的詳細指示。A.countryside農(nóng)村；B.food食物；C.talent

才能；D.city城市。根據(jù)后文market以及“instructionsweregiventothecooks”提到了廚師，

可推測，是指食品市場foodmarket。故選B。

【6題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她小時候，孩子是不允許進廚房的，但她和母親去菜市

場時總是密切注意，仔細聽給廚師的詳細指示。A.lame跛足的；B.formal正式的；C.valid

8

有效的；D.detailed詳細的。根據(jù)前后文“l(fā)istenedcarefullyas...instructionsweregiventothe

cooks”推測是仔細聽給廚師的詳細指示。故選D。

7題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她父母去世后，她十幾歲時就接管了家族生意。A.handedover

交出；B.handedup舉手；C.tookup拿起；D.tookover接管。根據(jù)后文“thefamilybusinessin

herteens”可知，父母去世后，江女士接管了家族生意。故選D。

【8題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：194年日本占領(lǐng)北京后，她被迫加去了重慶的親戚家里，并

在那里嫁給了教授江亮。A.forced迫使；B.warned警告；C.trapped誘捕；D.split分離。根

據(jù)上文“AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin194”可知，由于戰(zhàn)亂，江女士被迫去了重慶的

親戚家。故選A。

【9題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了兩名想開一家中國餐館的女性。A.support

支持；B.open開始，打開；C.promote促進；D.attain獲得。結(jié)合后文“arestaurant”指開一

家中國餐廳，應(yīng)用open。故選B。

【10題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，她遇到了兩名想開一家中國餐館的女性。A.ate吃；

B.ordered命令；C.served服務(wù)；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合前后文“restaurantthat…Chinesediets”

指這家餐館主要是提供中國菜服務(wù)的，應(yīng)用serve。故選C。

【11題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來，當(dāng)這兩名女性退出時.，江決定自己開一家餐館。A.gave

out分發(fā)；B.brokedown出故障；C.backedout退出；D.carriedon繼續(xù)。后文“Ms.Chiang

decidedtoopenarestaurantherself'提到江女士要自己開餐館，可推測這兩名女性退出了。故

選C。

【12題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：早期的日子很艱難。A.difficult困難的；B.acute嚴(yán)重的；

C.explicit明確的；D.lucky幸運的。結(jié)合后文“Butlittlebylittle,customerscame”中but表示

轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測餐廳一開始日子很艱難，沒有客人，后來才逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。

【13題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但漸漸地，顧客們經(jīng)常來這里喝酸辣湯和吃鍋貼。A.fluently

9

流利地；B.regularly定期地,經(jīng)常地;C.relevantly貼切地；D.sincerely真誠地。結(jié)合上文“l(fā)ittle

bylittle,customerscame”可知餐館是逐漸吸引了顧客，顧客才經(jīng)常來這里吃飯。故選B。

【14題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，《紀(jì)事報》頗受歡迎的專欄作家HerbCaen在這

家餐廳用餐。A.invested投資；B.explored探索；C.dined用餐；D.cooperated合作。根據(jù)

后文“attherestaurant”指作者在餐廳用餐，應(yīng)用dine。故選C。

【15題詳解】

考查動詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一篇專欄文章中，HerbCaen稱它為“小

而不起眼的餐館“，提供“太平洋東部最好的中國菜A.rebuilding重建；B.foreseeing預(yù)見；

C.voting投票；D.following接下來的，跟隨。結(jié)合上文，專欄作家HerbCaen是先在餐廳

吃了飯，然后才在接下來的專欄文章里寫下了餐廳的情況，following符合語境。故選D。

【16題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的一篇專欄文章中，HerbCaen稱它為“小而不起眼

的餐館"，提供“太平洋東部最好的中國菜A.showed展示；B.told告訴；C.allocated分派；

D.called稱呼，打電話。結(jié)合后文“it“alittlehole-in-thewall”指把這家餐廳稱為“小而不起眼

的餐館故選D。

【17題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析?句意：一夜之間，桌子都坐滿了。A.targets目標(biāo)；B.bills賬單；

C.tables桌子；D.counters計數(shù)器。根據(jù)后文“TheMandarinwasonitsway.”可知，餐廳因為

這篇文章為大家所熟知，一夜之間火了起來，所以餐廳桌子都坐滿了人，形容生意很好。故

選C。

【18題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐廳搬到了更大的地方，可以容納300

名食客。A.smaller更小的；B.larger更大的；C.tighter更緊的；D.cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)

后文“300diners”可知餐廳搬到了更大的地方，可以容納更多人。故選B。

【19題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1968年，江女士把餐廳搬到了更大的地方，可以容納300

名食客。A.accelerate力口速；B.participate參加：C.guarantee保證；D.accommodate容納。

根據(jù)后文“300diners”指容納300名食客，應(yīng)用accommodate?故選D。

【20題詳解】

10

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我想我改變了人們對中國食物的基本了解，”江女士在2007

年告訴《紀(jì)事報》，“他們不知道中國是一個這么大的國家。"A.changed改變；B.approved

支持；C.identified鑒定；D.disconnected分離。結(jié)合后文“whataverage,peopleknowabout

Chinesefood”可知，江女士通過自己的餐廳改變了美國人對中國的食物的了解，故選A。

(C);1-5DBABC6-10CABDC11-15AADCD16-20ABADB

(D)

[1題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為渴望戶外的時光，我與Jimmy叔叔一起

去爬山。A.Hesitant猶豫的；B.Unwilling不情愿的;C.Satisfied感到滿意的；

D.Eager渴望的。根據(jù)后文"tospendsometimeoutdoors,Iwentupthemountain

withUncleJimmy”可知陽光明媚的美好天氣下，應(yīng)該是戶外游玩的好時候，作

者渴望在這樣好的日子里去戶外，故選D。

【2題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我又累又熱，再也走不動了。A.worried

擔(dān)憂的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.exhausted感到疲勞的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)

后文“andhot,Icouldn'tgoanyfurther”可知，作者最后是因為感到勞累與天氣

熱而放棄這次爬山。故選C。

【3題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，最后我們下山返回了。A.Consequently因

此；B.However然而;C.Meanwhile期間，同時；D.Furthermore而且。上文提

到作者因為感到勞累與天氣熱走不動，后文則說下山返回了，為因果關(guān)系，

Consequently符合語境。故選A。

【4題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在下山返回的路上,Jimmy叔叔問了我一個問題，

使我一時無言以對，他說:“你的夢想是什么，小姐？woA.caused引起；B.left

留下；C.pushed推；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)后文“mespeechlessforasecond"可

知，是叔叔的話作者無言以對。短語“l(fā)eavesb.adj",形容詞speechless作賓補，

其他選項無此用法。故選B。

【5題詳解】

II

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他笑著給我講了他自己的故事。A.career

事業(yè)；B.story故事；C.idea主意；D.confusion困惑。結(jié)合后面講叔叔上學(xué)時的

經(jīng)歷，可知是他給作者講的是他本人的故事，故選B。

【6題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生時期他在校表現(xiàn)不好。A.behave行為；B.

perform表現(xiàn);C.respond回應(yīng)；D.impress印象g根據(jù)后文“wellatschoolwhenhe

wasastudent”可知，是指學(xué)生時期在校表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。

【7題詳解】

考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒有人認為他會功，但是他清楚的知道

自己的夢想是什么。A.somebody某人；B.everybody每人；C.nobody沒有人；

D.anybody任何人。上文提到叔叔在校表現(xiàn)不好，所以是沒有人會認為他會成功。

故選C。

【8題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒有人認為他會成功，但他清楚地知道他的

夢想是什么成為一個商人。A.shortly簡短地；B.directly直接地；C.clearly

清楚地；D.rapidly快速地。根據(jù)后文“w