2023-2024學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修 第三冊(cè)Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 2 Greening the Desert隨堂檢測(cè)（含解析）

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert高一英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)隨堂檢測(cè)一、填空1.Hefinallymanagedtoo_____hisfearofflying.2.Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap_____.3.Hewon'tbec_____untilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.4.Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstand_____herifshedid.5.Thestoneworkstands_____fromtherestofthewall.6.She'dlearnttobeherselfandtostand_____forherbelief.7.Youwillhavetowork_____theweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.8.Themandeclareshiswillingnesstowork_____thegoodofthepeople.9.Sheisworking_____anewnovel.10.Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive_____yoursmallsalary.二、七選五

It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.

Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.①_____.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.

Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,

②_____.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,③_____.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.

Recover.④_____.Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.

Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or⑤_____.

Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A.

givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoorB.

cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedC.

AlargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaperD.

TreesareplantedeveryyearE.

giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingitF.

don'tthrowitawayifyoucanuseitG.

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones三、閱讀理解

EngineershavelaunchedahugegarbagecollectiondevicetogatherplasticfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.TheplasticmakesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itistheworld'slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestaleofTexas.

TheorganisationTheOceanCleanupcreatedthecollectiondevice.Thegroup'sfounderisBoyanSlat,a24-year-oldinventorfromtheNetherlands.WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.

HetoldtheAssociatedPressthatresearcherswithhisorganisationhavefoundplasticfromthe1960sand1970samongthematerialsintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplasticintotal.Mostofthemfloatonthesurfaceofthewater,orarewithinafewmetresunderthesurface.

LastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFranciscofortheGarbagePatch.Thebarrier,calledthefloater,is600metresacross.Attachedtoitisascreen(濾網(wǎng))thathangsthreemetresdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices.Slatsaidtheseenabledthesystemtoreportitspositionatalltimes.

Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipment.Slatsaidthecontainersareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Andtheywillalsostudyhowthesystemperformsinsevereoceanconditions,includinghugewaves.1.HowdidBoyanSlatreacttothatdivingintheMediterraneanSea?

A.Heshowedagreatinterestindiving.

B.Hebecameworriedabouthissafety.

C.Hedecidedtoremovethegarbageintheocean.

D.Hebecamecuriousaboutunderwatercreatures.

2.WhathastheorganisationTheOceanCleanupfoundabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?

A.Mostofitsplasticishalfacenturyold.

B.ItcoversalmostthesizeofthestateofTexas.

C.Altogetherthereareabout1.8billionpiecesofplastic.

D.Themajorityofitsplasticfloatsonornearthesurface.

3.Whywasascreenattachedtothefloater?

A.Topowerlightsintheship. B.Toprotectseaanimalsnearit.

C.Totellthepositionoftheship. D.Tocollectplasticalongtheway.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Approachestoremovinggarbageintheocean.

B.TheproblemofgarbageinthePacificOcean.

C.Ayoungmanwhodoeswellinclassifyinggarbage.

D.Ahugedevicemadetocleangarbageintheocean.

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：overcome2.答案：profit3.答案：contented4.答案：by5.答案：out6.答案：up7.答案：at8.答案：for9.答案：on10.答案：on二、七選五答案：①-⑤CABGE解析：①根據(jù)下文"Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft."中的關(guān)鍵詞paper和trees可知答案為C項(xiàng)。②根據(jù)Reuse.可知文章建議我們重復(fù)使用，根據(jù)下文"Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters."中的關(guān)鍵詞clothes可知答案為A項(xiàng)。③根據(jù)下文"Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans."中的關(guān)鍵詞cokecans可知答案為B項(xiàng)。④根據(jù)下文"Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones."中的關(guān)鍵詞rotten可知G項(xiàng)正確。⑤根據(jù)上文"Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyour