高中英語必修二unit1

單詞過關(guān)掌握單詞考點2012年高考單項選擇題集書面表達(dá)必背句型限時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練用最近學(xué)過的知識完成書面表達(dá)：我住在一個叫做汶川的地方。2008年5月12日一次強烈的地震發(fā)生了，它給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗儙砹藰O大的傷害。一方面，很多建筑物變成了廢墟，另一方面，很多人在地震中失去了生命，然而更多的人們幸免于災(zāi)難。四年后，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，很多在地震中受損的房屋得到了重建。花草樹木到處都是，家鄉(xiāng)呈現(xiàn)出一片嶄新的面貌。人們又過上了快樂的生活，但是人們不會忘記他們在地震期間度過的日子。

Iliveinaplace(whichis)calledWenchuan.OnMay12,2008,apowerfulearthquakehappened,which

didgreatdamagetothelocalpeople.For

one

thing,manybuildingswereinruins,for

another,manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake,whilemorepeoplesurvivedthedisaster.Fouryearslater,greatchangeshave

taken

placeinmyhometown,manyhousesdamagedintheearthquakehave

been

rebuilt.Flowersandtreeshavebeenplantedallover,myhometowntakes

onanewlook.Peopleliveahappylife,however,peoplewillneverforgetthedaysthattheyspentintheearthquake.culturalrelicrarevaluable

survive

vase

dynastydragoninsearchofamazevt.amazing

selecthoneydesignfancy文化的遺物;遺跡;紀(jì)念物稀罕的;稀有的;貴重的貴重的;有價值的幸免;幸存;生還花瓶;瓶朝代;王朝龍尋找vt.使吃驚;驚訝令人驚異的挑選;選擇蜜;蜂蜜n.設(shè)計;圖案;vt.設(shè)計;adj.奇異的;vt.想象;設(shè)想16.style17.decorate18.jewel(可數(shù)〕19.artist20.belongto21.inreturn(for)22.troop23.reception(desk)24.atwar25.remove26.lessthan27.wooden28.doubt29.mystery16.風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型17.裝飾;裝修18.珠寶;寶石19.藝術(shù)家20.屬于21.作為報答;回報22.群;組;軍隊23.接待;招待會;接收24.處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)25.移動;搬開26.少于27.木制的28.n.疑心;疑惑vt.疑心;29.神秘;神秘的事物

30.former/latter31.worth/beworthdoing32.rebuild33.local34.takeapart35.painting36.castle37.trial38.eyewitness39.evidence40.explode/explosion41.entrance/entryenter42.sailorsetsailto43.sink30.以前的;從前的31.值得的;相稱于32.重建33.本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?4.拆開35.繪畫;畫36.城堡37.審判;審訊;試驗38.目擊者;證人39.根據(jù);證據(jù)40.爆炸41.入口42.水手;海員;船員43.vi.下沉;沉下44.maid45.thinkhighly/wellofsinghighpraisefor46.informal

formal47.debatedebatewithsb44.少女;女仆45.看重;器重46.非正式的47.n.&vi.爭論;辯論掌握重要考點1.adj.貴重的,有價值的n.價值v.估價無價的，貴重的無價值的，無用的2.vi.幸免；n.幸存者n．幸存，存活3.n.設(shè)計,vt.設(shè)計,方案；adj.

valuablen．valuebeofgreatvalue=valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless=worthless→survive→survivor→survivalbydesign=onpurposesthbedesignedforsth專為..而設(shè)計成心的Thebook,_______thechildren,isveryinteresting.designedforfancydoing…h(huán)aveafancyfor…takeafancytosb./sth.Doyou____________

thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？屬于(無被動)；為……的一員ThebookbelongstoLiMing.Thebook____________LiMingwaslostyesterday.Thevase_________TangDynastyisvaluable.Doyou____________thetradeunion？103.adj.奇怪的；vt.想象,設(shè)想；n.夢想；愛好4.belongto想象(某人)做某事愛好喜歡某人/某物fancygoingoutbelongtobelongingtodatingbackto5.Inreturn

inreturnfor…作為回報；作為交換作為……回報Eg.Hegavehersomegifts___________herkindness.InturnByturnsAlltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.任何理論都來源于實踐,反過來為實踐效勞decoratesthwithsth===bedecoratedwithdecorationTheroomisdecoratedwithmanyflowers.Theroom_____________flowerslooksbeautiful.inreturnfor依次;反過來輪流6.裝飾decoratedwith

裝飾品,裝飾疑心；疑惑vt.疑心；不信indoubtnodoubtIdon’tdoubt______Idoubt_______Thereisnodoubtthat…Thereisnopossibilitythat…值得的；beworth＋n./doing“值……”be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做(主動表被動)127.doubtn.不肯定；不確定無疑地；很可能我確信……我疑心是否……thatwhether/if8.worth[即學(xué)即練4](1)_________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫無疑問,他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。(3)Idon'tdoubt______hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。(4)Idoubt___________theycanswimacrosstheriver.我疑心他們能否游過河去。共99頁13Thereisnodoubtthatthatwhether共99頁149.atwar

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)Thetwocountrieshavebeen_______foryears.這兩國已經(jīng)打了好幾年仗了。atwaratwork

atschoolattable(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，onduty/sale/fire/strike/business/show值班/出售/著火/罷工/出差/展出(2)under表示“在……中”，under

control/repair/construction/discussion在控制中/修理/建設(shè)/討論在上班在上學(xué)在吃飯Insearchofinhonourofinmemoryofinfavourofinplaceofinchargeofinneed/wantoftakeapart

tell...apartthinkhighlyofTheentrancetotheparkTheanswertothequestionlessthanratherthanotherthan共99頁15尋找為了紀(jì)念；為向…表示敬意為紀(jì)念……贊同，支持代替負(fù)責(zé)需要拆開，拆散區(qū)別看重；器重公園的入口問題的答案少于而不是除了即學(xué)即練：1．Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho______theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A．escaped

B．experiencedC．survived D．sufferedsurvive幸存，幸免于難escape逃跑experience經(jīng)歷suffer遭受共99頁162．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities______forthem.A．designed B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned3．Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed D．gone答案：C句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”共99頁174．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's______worth______.A．very;visiting B．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisited D．verymuch;visiting5．Thetwinslooksomuch______thatit'shardtotellthem______.A．like;part B．likely；partlyC．a(chǎn)like;apart D．likely;apart共99頁18答案：B答案：C7．—Whatdoyouthink______MrWang?—Heis______thoughtofbyus.A．of;well B．a(chǎn)bout;badlyC．over;worse D．of;good答案：bewellthoughtof被評價很高。8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim______.A．indanger B．inneedC．inreturn D．infact答案：indanger處于危險中；inneed需要；infact實際上。共99頁AC9．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which B．whoC．that D．what10．(2010·黃岡中學(xué))______isnodoubt______theamberroomwaslostinWorldWarⅡ.A．It;that B．It;whetherC．There;that D．There;whethe2011．______isknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountry______theFirstWorld.A．Which;belongedto B．As;belongingtoC．What;belongedto D．It;belongingto共99頁21答案：B1.a---an2.of3.hard---hardly4.mother---mother’s5.or----and6.have---had7.worryabout8.tell---telling9.selling---sold10.chickens---chickenworryaboutfindsb.doingsthChicken雞肉高考模擬18限時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)訓(xùn)練必修二unit11.priceless=valuableworthwhileworthless2.financialstormcutthedailyexpensesquitdoingsth3.Howdoyoufindsth…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Youguessedit.5.makegreatprogressin…InturnInreturnByturns有價值的；貴重的值得做的無價值的；不值錢的金融風(fēng)暴削減日常開支停止做某事認(rèn)為…怎么樣？你猜對了在…取得進(jìn)步依次，反過來作為回報輪流6.morethanlessthanotherthanratherthan9.couldhave

doneMusthave

done10.havesthdone11.Therehappenedtobe

ThereusedtobeThereseemedtobe12.remainseated超過，不僅僅，非常少于除了〔不包括〕而不是過去本來能夠做到卻沒有做到過去一定做某事了使….被做；不幸遭遇havemybikerepairedhavemywalletstolenhavemypocketpicked碰巧有…過去曾經(jīng)有…似乎有…就坐….Thespiritofournationmakeagoodimpressiononsb.represent

personalityandattitudeterribleandmessycarelessirresponsiblearedeeplytouched

emotiontransmitChinesecharactersmodernsociety民族精神給某人留下好印象代表個性和態(tài)度糟亂粗心的不負(fù)責(zé)任的被感動情緒傳遞漢字現(xiàn)代社會書法是非常重要的看起來人們認(rèn)為書法不那么重要了。在這樣一個電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界,更多的人更喜歡使用電腦。但中國的書法是我們文化的重要組成局部,民族精神的表達(dá)。盡管電腦非常方便,我仍然認(rèn)為書法是重要的。好的筆跡給人留下好的印象;與此同時,它可以代表你的個性和態(tài)度。糟糕潦草字跡的人們被認(rèn)為是粗心和不負(fù)責(zé)任的人。大多數(shù)人,當(dāng)他們收到良好的手寫的信時,感到被尊重,而且常常被從中傳遞的情感深深感動了。在我看來,中文是一種美麗且豐富的文化。無論現(xiàn)代社會開展成什么樣我們需要保持和開展他們。Handwritingisveryimportant

Itseemsthatpeopleconsiderhandwritinglessimportantthanbefore.InaworldofcomputersandtheInternet,morepeoplepreferthekeyboardtothepen.ButChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,andthespiritofournationcanbefoundinit.

Despitethefactthatcomputersareveryconvenient,Istillthinkhandwritingisimportanttoday.Goodhandwritingmakesagoodimpressiononothers;meanwhile,itcanrepresentyourpersonalityandattitude.Peoplewithterribleandmessyhandwritingareconsideredtobecarelessandirresponsibleguys.Mostpeople,whentheyreceiveagoodhandwrittenletter,feelrespected,andareoftendeeplytouchedbytheemotionthatistransmittedfromthehandwriting.

In

my

opinion,Chinesecharactersareverybeautiful,andrichinculture.Weneedtokeepthemanddevelopthem,no

matter

howmodernsocietybecomes.完形millionairesetupacompanyowe…tosavingsroutinecustomcheckinspectionworthlesspricelessonhearingamazedBeexaminedstrictlyEntry-exit百萬富翁成立一家公司把歸功于儲蓄常規(guī)檢查檢查一文不值無價的一聽到驚訝嚴(yán)格地審查出入境

warnfakeandshoddychargeboardtheplanemakeanimpressiononsb.realizethevalueofhonestyThesecretofsuccess警告假冒偽劣充電；控告，登機留下深刻印象。認(rèn)識到老實的價值成功的秘訣七選五softenblowshumorcostume['k?stju?m]file[fa?l]Keepalaughterfilelaughterexpert減輕痛苦幽默服裝文件保存笑的文件笑聲專家21.fashionseasoninnature/space/peace/trouble/dangerfocuson22.comeuptoadduptolookforwardtocomeupwithdecline23.takeupworkoutbycoincidence/bychance/byaccidentonpurpose/bydesignonaverage25.detail(indetail)

時裝節(jié)在自然界中/太空關(guān)注到達(dá)總計期待，盼望想出下降拿起，占據(jù)，從事解決，鍛煉偶然成心的平均細(xì)節(jié)(詳細(xì)的)閱讀A

stepmotherresponsibledresshimaffordliftofferalift

繼母負(fù)責(zé)給他穿衣服支付，負(fù)擔(dān)搭車，電梯送peoples–peoplewith----withouther---myis---wasbring---bringingoverthere---wherethebeautifulbeachesbut---andpatient---patiently(indoubt)devote….todoing(whenitcomesto)1.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,____never_____________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuch

anamazinghistory.could

haveimagined情態(tài)動詞＋havedoneImayhaveseenthefilmbutI’mnotsure.Itmusthaverainedlastweek.Ishouldhavetoldyouearlier.Youshouldn’thavecheatedinexams.Youneedn’thaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher.Itwasn’talongway,wecouldhavewalkedthere.can’t/couldn’thavedone一定沒做(對過去情況的推測,語氣較肯定)may(might)havedone可能做了〔對過去情況的推測〕musthavedone一定做了(過去情況的推測，語氣較肯定，肯定句中should/oughttohavedone本該做而沒做〔對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不該做但是做了〔同上〕needn’thavedone本不必做但是做了〔對已發(fā)生事情的批評責(zé)怪〕couldhavedone本可能做而沒能做〔對已發(fā)生事情的懊悔，遺憾〕1.I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I____himearlier.AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephoned2.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnight2.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof________wereusedtomakeit.whichamber1.Thechairman,____spokefirst,satonmyright.2.Thespeech,______boredeveryone,wentonandon.3.OnApril1theyflewtoBeijing,______theystayedseveraldays.4.I’mseeingthemanagertomorrow,______hewillbebackfromNewYork.whowhichwherewhen

beusedtodosth.被用來做……beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做……usedtodosth.過去常常做…Practice:Thewoodwill______________tables.Heisquite____________(live)withthefarmers.She___________(come)alot,butnowweseldomseeher.

usedtoliving

beusedtomake

usedtocomewereusedtomake

3.Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,which

tookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.1)Mostofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty

werehisoldschoolmates.2)Frenchisoneofthemajorlanguages

usedatinternationalmeetings.3)IborrowedabookwrittenbyMarkTwainfromthelibrary..

應(yīng)邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)人是他的老校友。法語是國際會議上被使用的主要語言之一。我從圖書館借了一本馬克·吐溫寫的書。1)我的自行車壞了,需要修理.

2)昨晚我的錢包被人偷了.Mybikeisbroken,andIwillhaveitrepaired.Ihadmywalletstolenlastnight.4.Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalace…h(huán)avesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩種意義：①、讓別人做某事，使某事被做②、遭遇某種不幸。

do讓…做…h(huán)avesb./sth. doing讓…一直做… done請人…/某物遭受…Motherhadmecleantheroom.Thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday.Don'thavewaterrunninglikethis.It'swasteful.

Ihavealotofthingstoattendto.(后置定語)我有一大堆事情要處理。改錯：I

amgoingtohavemyletterstypetomorrowYou’dbetterhavethatbadtoothpullout.8.–DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?–He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit(全國高考安徽卷，07-35)10---“Ican’tseetheblackboardverywell.“

----“Perhapsyouneed______.A.toexamineyoureyesB.tohaveyoureyesexaminedC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes2012年高考題【2012全國卷II】⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump. A.the;theB.不填;a C.the;a D.a;不填【2012福建】25.–Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?--Well,youknow,Englishismy_______.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill【2012江蘇】—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea冠詞：名詞：a+序數(shù)詞表“又一，再一”讓步狀語從句：【2012湖南】32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefoundEg.Hismotherdied,leavinghimandfourbrothers【2012四川】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.washedB.washC.washingD.towash出乎意料的結(jié)果【2012天津】5.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.It’snotmycupoftea.B.That’snotthepointC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore否認(rèn)詞+比較級=最高級時態(tài)：【2012全國卷II】⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.hastold B.istelling C.hasbeentelling D.willhavetold【2012遼寧】31.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____toShanghai.A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown【2012重慶】29.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【2012浙江】9.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich定語從句：【2012安徽】30.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【2012陜西】13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it非謂語動詞：It的功能【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【2012福建】35.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【2012天津】14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though【2012江西】31.Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.aslongas【2012陜西】18.Hot___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however【答案】B【2012湖南】28._______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until【答案】A2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade1.全部倒裝:方位詞置句首：here,there,up,down等Herecomesthebus.注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Herehecomes.2.局部倒裝1)以never,seldom,little,notonly,no,little,notabit，nosooner…than,hardly…when,not…until,等否認(rèn)詞開頭的句子里,Ishallneverdothisagain.NevershallIdothisagain.Ididn’tgotosleepuntil10o’clock.Notuntil10o’clockdidIgotosleep.

2)only+狀語，句子局部倒裝Onlythen___Irealizemymistake.注意：Only修飾主語，不倒裝e.g.OnlyIcananswerthisquestion.3〕so...that,such…that狀語從句中，so,such于句首，Herunssofastthatnoonecanfollowhim.Sofastdoesherunthatnoonecanfollowhim.4)讓步狀語從句Thoughheisold,heworkshard.Oldas/thoughheis,heworkshard.5.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示A如此B也如此。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Hecan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.6)用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.

書面表達(dá)必背短語1.Therefore/thus因此

2.However然而3.moreover/what’smore/meanwhile/besides/inaddition而且4.what’sworse更糟糕的事5.Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…6.Foronething…foranother7.Inmyopinion/personally(speaking)依我看8.AsfarasI’mconcerned據(jù)我所知9.Inshort/allinall/onthewhole總之10.Asisknowntous,眾所周知

Itisknowntousthat…1.因此

2.然而3.而且(五個)4.更糟糕的事5.一方面…另一方面(兩個)7.依我看8.據(jù)我所知9.總之10.眾所周知11.例如

1.Therefore/thus2.However3.moreover/what’smore/meanwhile/besides/inaddition4.what’sworse5.Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…6.Foronething…foranother7.Inmyopinion/inmypointofview8.AsfarasI’mconcerned9.Inshort/allinall/onthewhole10.Asisknowntous,

Itisknowntousthat…Forexample=forinstance1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronethingtheyareenergy–saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendly.據(jù)我所知，騎自行車是一種好的解決方式，一方面它是節(jié)能的，另一方面它很環(huán)保。2.Personally,everycoinhasitsbothsides.Itiswisetoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantages(權(quán)衡利弊〕就我個人而言，事物都有兩面性,明智之舉是權(quán)衡利弊。3.Recentlywehadaheated(劇烈的)discussionaboutwhetherasubwayshouldbebuiltinourcity.Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthistopic.最近我們就是否在我城修建地鐵進(jìn)行了劇烈的討論。對此我們有不同的觀點。4.Inaddition,youneeddevoteyourselftotheGamesanddowhateveryoucantohelpthevisitors.此外，你需全身心投入，盡己所能幫助參觀者。5.Ifirmlybelieveyoucanbeanexcellentvolunteer.我堅信你會是個出色的志愿者。6.Besides,itisenergy-saving〔節(jié)能的〕andfreefrompollution.What’smore,itcouldhelpreducethetrafficjamsandaccidentsaboveground.此外，它節(jié)能又遠(yuǎn)離污染，而且能減少地面上的交通阻塞和交通事故。

Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool．Thetopicofmyspeechis"Let'sRideBicycles"．Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuchasairpollutionandtrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen?AsfarasI’mconcerned,

ridingbicyclesisagoodsolution.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyare

energy–saving.Foranother,bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.What’smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth

Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus.

2011-2012學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級期末考試試題第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)1-5.BCABA6-10.ACBAC11-15.BAABA16-20.BBABC第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題:每題1分，總分值15分)21-25.DADBD26-30.DDCDB31-35.ACDCB第二節(jié)完形填空36-40.CBDAA41-45.BDCAD46-50.BCBDA51-55.ADCAB第三局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)56-59ADBC60-63DCBD64-67BCDA66-70ABD71-75BCEDF

第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)第一行.writing∨tell→to 第二行.who→whom 第三行.classmates第四行.Of去掉 第五行.shared→share 第六行.why→that第七行.little→few 第八行.finds→find 第九行.With--In 第十行.us→our21.havebeendoingsthgetsb.todo22.catchsb.doing=sb.becaughtdoingpunishment23.makeitclear25.couldn’thave

donesth26.aspecialholidaythewholefamilybesupposedtodo27.expressionattentionsatisfactionimpression現(xiàn)在完成時讓某人做碰(遇)到某人做…懲罰說明不可能做某事特別的假日全家全家人應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)做某事表達(dá)，表情注意滿意印象29.allinallaboveallinotherwordsinmanywaysbewellawareof31.handsetincreasethesameperiod32.mailsoastobereceived33.leavebehindleaveoutleaveasideleavealone34.otherwise總而言之首先,最重要的換句話說在很多方面充分意識到

增加，增長同一時期郵寄；寄出目的被收到留下,忘記攜帶忽略,遺漏,省去擱置一邊不管否那么adaptoneselftosth/doingmatchfitsuit使自己適應(yīng)某事匹配適合(大小)適合；使適應(yīng)(顏色款式)huntforinterviewonaccountoffinancialcrisiscompetitionfiercepotential[p?(?)'ten?(?)l]

tightaslongas

thefirsttworoundsrespondrequirementdemand搜尋，尋找面試,采訪由于,因為金融危機競爭；比賽，競賽兇猛的劇烈的潛能,潛在的緊的；密封的只要前兩輪答復(fù)要求,需求,需要要求；需要offerarrangedefeatembarrass[?m'b?r?s;]apieceofcakematterappreciationsympathypatienceshowrespectforothers提供安排；排列；整理擊敗戰(zhàn)勝使窘迫使困窘小菜一碟有關(guān)系；要緊欣賞，增值；感謝同情；慰問；贊同耐心忍耐尊重他人15．－Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.－______.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no D．Notatall答案：A解析：對于朋友間的應(yīng)酬話，答語要用thanks或thankyou。共99頁759．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch______.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone D．isremainedtobedone答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。共99頁76Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠(yuǎn)想象不到他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined為情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法，can和could可以用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，后接完成式，表示對已發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、疑心、猜測或不相信等；或接進(jìn)行時，表示對正發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、疑心、猜測或不相信等；或接原形，表示對現(xiàn)在或一般情況的否認(rèn)推測。共99頁77①Could/Canhehavebeentoldthenews?他被告知這個消息了嗎？②HeknewlittleaboutJapanese,sohecouldn'thavelearnedit.他對日語一無所知，因此他不可能學(xué)過。③Thelightisout.Theycan'tbeathome.燈滅著，他們現(xiàn)在不可能在家。共99頁78拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否認(rèn)推測；must表推測只用于肯定句；mustn't表示“禁止；不允許”。情態(tài)動詞can和must表推測時，其反意疑問句的動詞形式要依據(jù)主句中有無具體時間狀語而定。(2)couldhavedone用于肯定句，那么表示“本來能夠做到卻沒有做到”，此時could不能換成can。①Itseemsthatheisunhappy.Hemusthavebeentoldthebadnews.看起來他不快樂，他一定已被告知這個壞消息了。②Hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus,buthisbikebrokedownontheway.他本能夠趕上那輛早班車，但是他的自行車在路上壞了。共99頁79[即境活用1](1)I______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A．shouldn‘t B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．needn't解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must表推測只能用于肯定句，否認(rèn)句用can't/couldn't代替。shouldn'thavedone表示“本來不該而實際上卻做了”，needn'thavedone表示“本來不必而實際上卻做了”，均不合題意。本句譯為：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時我不可能超過6歲。答案：B共99頁80(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A．could B．wouldC．must D．need解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞couldhavedone表示本來能辦到的事，而沒有做成。本句譯為：他本可以免費進(jìn)入，卻買了票。答案：A共99頁812．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。remainamystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，remain為系動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等做表語。共99頁82①Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.他去哪里了仍然是個謎。②Shopsremainopentilllateintheevening.商店營業(yè)到晚上很晚。③Muchworkremainsundone.還有大量的工作未做。④Theyremainedlistening.他們一直在聽。⑤Thepatientremainedindanger.病人仍處在危險中。⑥Thatremainstobeseen.那還有待觀察。⑦Sinceit'sbeenasecretsolong,ithadbetterremainso.既然它已是長時間的秘密，還是繼續(xù)保密為好。共99頁83拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。①Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原來的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。②I'llremaintoseetheendofthegame.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。共99頁84(2)辨析remain/stay/keep①remain繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)。②stay繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)，與remain同義，但后面不接todo或tobedone，多接形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。③keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)。共99頁85[即境活用2](2008·遼寧)Pleaseremain______；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A．seating B．seatedC．toseat D．tobeseated解析：考查remain后接分詞做表語，seatvt.“使就坐”，用過去分詞seated做表語。答案：B共99頁86易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在一定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選舉出代表或負(fù)責(zé)人；也含有為完成某任務(wù)而選擇適用的人員的意思。(2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從假設(shè)干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。共99頁87(3)select“精選”，語氣比choose重，而且更正式，強調(diào)客觀性，挑選對象是同類的。(4)pick常與out連用，有“挑選，選擇”之意，指仔細(xì)地、精心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時可與select互換，作“揀出，認(rèn)出”解。共99頁88[應(yīng)用1]

(1)Ittookheranhourto___________adressthatsuitedher.(2)Chuhasbeen___________toattendtheNationalYoungLeaders’Conference.(3)Wehave__________himchairman.(4)Youshould____________friendswithcare.共99頁89pick(out)selectedelectedchoose2.jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：valuablejewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry，為不可數(shù)名詞，是“珠寶”的總稱。共99頁90[應(yīng)用2]

(1)Heboughtapieceof_________forhiswife.(2)Hiswifeisa___________tohim.共99頁91jewelleryjewel3.remove/moveremove和move都表示“移動”。區(qū)別是move強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變；remove強調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的地方，有時相當(dāng)于takeaway/off。表示“遷居”時，二者均可。共99頁92[應(yīng)用3]

(1)Whatdoyouadvisefor_______________inkfrommyclothes?(2)Who__________mycheese?(3)Weare______________________fromLondontothecountry.共99頁93removingmovedmov