初高中銜接課五種基本句型

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Theworldbelongstotheenergetic.世界屬于充滿活力的人。初高中銜接課第二講五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)review（一）挑出下列句中的賓語①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(二)挑出下列句中的表語--Theoldmanfeltverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定語1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(四)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.(五)挑出下列句中的狀語①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.GrammarRevision

BasicSentencePatterns簡單句基本句型基本句型一

S+Vi(主+謂)特點：謂語動詞能表達(dá)完整意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。Thesunrises.S+ViSVi（不及物動詞）Time(fly)Class(begin)Theman(notsmoke)I(laugh)Thesun(rise)fliesbeginsdoesn’tsmokeamlaughingrisesTheystoppedtotakeashortrest.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語＋不及物動詞”的句型翻譯下列句子。1．太陽在照耀著。__________________________________________________2．月亮升起了。__________________________________________________3．我們勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。__________________________________________________4．我們大家都要呼吸、吃和喝。__________________________________________________Thesunwasshining.Themoonhasrisen.Westudyhard.Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.基本句型二S+Link-V+P（主語+系動詞+表語）

，說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。S+Link-V+PIamastudent.其它系動詞狀態(tài)：seem,appear,prove---感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look---變化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow---持續(xù)：remain,stay,keep,continue---SV（系動詞）PI

(be)astudent.He

(feel)

happy.Everything

(look)fun.He

(seem)sad.Theweather(become)coolamfeelslooksbecomesseems【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語＋系動詞＋表語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1．這臺機(jī)器的情況良好。__________________________________________________2．絲綢摸起來又軟又滑。__________________________________________________3．他似乎對這本書感興趣。__________________________________________________4．真相是他失蹤了。(表語從句)__________________________________________________Thismachineisingoodcondition.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Heseemedinterestedinthebook.Thetruthisthatheismissing.

基本句型三

S+Vt+O(主+謂+賓)特點：謂語動詞有實義，但不能表達(dá)完整意思，必須跟一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。S+Vt+OIateanapple.ＳVt(實義動詞）Ｏ

1.Who

2.She

3.They

(know)

(laughat)

(eat)

theanswer?

herfriend.

someapples.

knowslaughedatate【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語＋及物動詞＋賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1．她微笑著表示感謝。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我想喝杯茶。__________________________________________________Sheexpressedherthankswithasmile.Iwouldliketohaveacupoftea.2．他們想查明誰打爛了窗戶。Theywantedtofindoutwhobrokethewindow.3．他不介意受到老師的責(zé)備。Hedidn'tmindbeingblamedbytheteacher.

基本句型四S+Vt+DO+IO

(主+謂+間賓+直賓)特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。S+Vt+IoHepassedmeabook.Do+ＳＶt（及物）DO間賓（人）IO直賓（物）He2.She

3.He

(pass)

(bring)

(buy)

herme

you

adress.

awatch.

abook.

passedbroughtbought【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語”的句型翻譯下列句子。1．我想為他挑選一份合適的禮物。__________________________________________________2．太陽給了我們光和熱。__________________________________________________3．Mr.Smith教我們數(shù)學(xué)。__________________________________________________Iwanttochooseasuitablepresentforhim.Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.Mr.SmithteachesusMath.基本句型五S+Vt+O+C主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才使意思完整。S+Vt+CTheycallmeJohn.O+ＳVt（及物）Ｏ（賓語）Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）We2.They

3.What

(keep)

(call)

(make)

thetable

him

himclean.

Bob.

happy?

keepcallmakes【活學(xué)活用】請用“主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”的句型翻譯下列句子。1．那噪音快要使我發(fā)瘋了。__________________________________________________2．我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。__________________________________________________3．他請我們參加做游戲。__________________________________________________Thenoiseisdrivingmecrazy.Wemustmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Heaskedustojoininthegame.英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。一：Ｓ+Vi（主＋謂）二：Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）四：Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）五：Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）典型例題分析1.Plantsneedwater.2.Theflowerissofresh.

3.Thesunrisesintheeast.

4.Hegivesmesomeflowers.5.Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.主+謂+賓Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+謂Ｓ+Vi主+謂+間賓+直賓Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃ6.Herfatherlooksyoung.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Thechildrenarejumpingandlaughinghappily.9.Heoftentellsmesomestories.

10.Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.

主+系+表Ｓ+Link-V+Ｐ主+謂+間賓+直賓Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+謂Ｓ+Vi主+謂+間賓+直賓Ｓ+Vt+DO+IO主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)Ｓ+Vt+Ｏ+Ｃex.1Pleastellusastory._______2Shesmiled.______3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____4.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____5.Pleaselookatthepicture._____Ex.HecanspeakEnglishfulently.Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Westudyhard.Hebecameascientist.Wemadehimourmonitor.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.Hehadputthebookonthedesk.S+v+O

S+v+O

S+v+OS+vi

S+vi

S+link+P

S+v+O+OcS+v+O+Oc

S+v+O

1.Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.2.I’llhavemybikerepaired.3.Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.4.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.S+V+O+OcS+V+O+OcS+link+PS+V+O+Oc句型練習(xí)

---------簡單句1.事故是昨天發(fā)生的。2.我們已經(jīng)在這個城市里生活了十年。3.剛才他看上去有些焦急。4.這棵樹比以前長得高多了。1.Theaccidenthappenedyesderday.2.Wehavelivedinthecityfortenyears.3.Helookedworriedjustnow.4.Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore.5.他打算在即將到來的五一外出旅游。6.他爸爸給他買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。7.他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。8.老板讓他整天做那項工作。5.SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay.6.Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.7.Hisfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.8.Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.并列句(compoundsentence):

把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，則成為一個并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or3.Hemadeapromise.