2022屆秋季高一新生開(kāi)學(xué)分班考試英語(yǔ)試卷05（全國(guó)通用版）解析版

新生入學(xué)分班考試試卷05-2022屆秋季高一新生入學(xué)分班考試

英語(yǔ)試卷（全國(guó)通用版）解析版

學(xué)校：姓名：考號(hào)：_______________座號(hào)：

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分）

選擇題非選擇題總分

題號(hào)一二三四五

得分

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇：詞匯和語(yǔ)法（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.Theboywasobservedbasketballateighto'clockyesterday.

A.playingB.playC.toplayD.havingplayed

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在昨天8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩被看到正在打籃球。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)

間狀語(yǔ)ateighto'clockyesterday提示可知，本題是observesb.doingsth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞形式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，

表動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.Inmodernsocietyyouwillbesuccessfulifyouknowhowtosimplify（簡(jiǎn)化）mattersandpresent

themclearly.

A.strangeB.complexC.horribleD.catchy

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今社會(huì)如果你知道怎樣簡(jiǎn)化那些復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題，然后清楚地呈現(xiàn)

出來(lái)，你就成功了。strange“奇怪的"；complex“復(fù)雜的"；horrible"可怕的，令人恐懼的catchy“動(dòng)人的”。

只有complexmatters和動(dòng)詞simplify搭配，符合題意，因此答案選B項(xiàng)。

3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,someTVprogramsshouldtakeforteenagers'negativebehavior.

A.influenceB.responsibility

C.creditD.explanation

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的搭配。句意：根據(jù)一個(gè)最近的調(diào)查，有些電視節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)青少年的不良行為

負(fù)責(zé)。A.influence影響；B.responsibility責(zé)任；takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任;C.credit信用,贊譽(yù);

D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)句意和teenagers'negativebehavior可知用takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任，故

選B項(xiàng)。

4.Thechildren___roundtheoldmanandlistenedtohisstoryattentively.

A.collectedB.joinedC.gatheredD.surrounded

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：孩子們聚集在老人周?chē)?，專心地?tīng)他的故事。collect收集；join參加，

加入；gather聚集，聚在一起；surround圍繞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這句話的意思是"孩子們聚集在老人周?chē)?，?/p>

心地聽(tīng)他的故事"，gatherround=surround,由此可知這里gather符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。

5.Doesitevertoyouthattheywouldbepunishedforbeinglate?

A.strikeB.occurC.happenD.appear

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你有沒(méi)有想到過(guò)他們會(huì)因?yàn)檫t到而被懲罰？

A項(xiàng)表示”打擊,突然想到”:B項(xiàng)表示"發(fā)生，突然想到”；C項(xiàng)表示"發(fā)生"；D項(xiàng)表示”出現(xiàn)"；Itstruck/strikes

sb.that…=Itoccurred/occurstosb.lhat…某人突然想到；根據(jù)句意和搭配判斷，答案選擇B項(xiàng)，其它選項(xiàng)不

符合邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。

6.Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatiencewasandtheyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.rewardedB.awardedC.balancedD.required

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的搜尋，他們的耐心得到了回報(bào)，他們找到了他們要

找的東西。reward酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞：報(bào)答；award授予，獎(jiǎng)給，判給；balance權(quán)衡；（使）平衡；（使）均衡；

require需要；要求.award側(cè)重指官方或經(jīng)正式研究裁決后對(duì)有功者或競(jìng)賽優(yōu)勝者所給予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì).reward

指對(duì)品德高尚和勤勞的人所付出的辛勤勞動(dòng)給予的回報(bào)，也可指為某事付酬金或賞金.根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境

"Afterhoursofsearching經(jīng)過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的搜尋"，可知是"所付出的辛勤勞動(dòng)給予的回報(bào)"；再根據(jù)句子表達(dá)

的意思是“他們的耐心得到了回報(bào)”，可知答案選A項(xiàng)。

7.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers.

A.friendlyandhelpfullyB.friendlyandhelpful

C.friendandhelpfullyD.friendandhelpful

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞意辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)我的老師和同學(xué)們都是友好且樂(lè)于助人的。根

據(jù)題意可知，and連接的兩個(gè)形容詞詞性要保持一致，根據(jù)此點(diǎn)，friend為名詞，friendly為形容詞，友好的。

helpful為形容詞，樂(lè)于助人的；而hopefully為副詞，樂(lè)于助人地；其中A,C和D選項(xiàng)的兩個(gè)形容詞詞性

不一致，故排除。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.Ifyoukeeppractisingeveryday,,you'llfindyourspokenEnglishimproving.

A.forexampleB.ontheotherhand

C.littlebylittleD.incommon

【答案】c

【解析】本題考查辨析詞義。句意：如果你每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就會(huì)取得

進(jìn)步。forexample例如；ontheotherhand另一方面;littlebylittle—?點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地；incommon共同;根據(jù)句

意：如果你每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故

選C項(xiàng)。

9.，50topstudentsinthekeymiddleschoolgotoBeijingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityeach

year.

A.InadvanceB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Onaverage

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意：重點(diǎn)中學(xué)每年有50名尖子生上北大、清華。

A項(xiàng)意為“提前“；B項(xiàng)意為“因此"；C項(xiàng)意為"同時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)意為“平均"，根據(jù)句意和50topstudents可知答案，

故選D項(xiàng)。

10.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyouthetoughyears.

A.throughB.upC.withD.from

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：畢業(yè)時(shí)刻是一個(gè)感謝那些曾經(jīng)幫助你度過(guò)艱難歲月的人的好時(shí)刻。A.

through可以表示經(jīng)歷、度過(guò)某段時(shí)間，通過(guò)某個(gè)空間，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部通過(guò)；B.在…上，向上；C.帶有，

用某種工具；D.從；來(lái)自.結(jié)合句意，指的是度過(guò)艱難歲月。故選A項(xiàng)。

11.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents'interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywillthechallengeand

commitmoreoftheirlimeandenergytoIheirstudies.

A.faceuptoB.keeppacewith

C.putupwithD.liveupto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們毫不懷疑，如果學(xué)生在某學(xué)科的興趣被激起，他們將面對(duì)這一挑

戰(zhàn)和在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的時(shí)間和精力。faceuplo面對(duì)；keeppacewith與…齊步同行，并肩前進(jìn)；pul

upwith容忍；liveupto不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的含義，再聯(lián)系下面的thechallenge該詞語(yǔ)，可知選A.故

選A項(xiàng)。

12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.

A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.insearchof

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我妹妹反對(duì)我的建議，而我弟弟贊成我的建議。infavor。儼支持"，符

合句意。inhonoro儼為了紀(jì)念..."；inmemoryof，紀(jì)念"；insearchof1，尋找故選C項(xiàng)。

13.Theyoungscholardiedthoughgreateffortstosavehislife.

A.wasmadeB.hadbeenmade

C.havebeenmadeD.weretobemade

【答案】B

【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這位年輕的學(xué)者雖然為挽救他的生命付出了很大努力，但還

是死了。主語(yǔ)grealefforts和謂語(yǔ)make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生先后，make發(fā)生在

die之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.-HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

-NO,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你看完《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》了嗎？--沒(méi)有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作業(yè)。

was/weredoing,表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事，根據(jù)句意，我沒(méi)有讀完簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)，我昨天一天一直

在寫(xiě)家庭作業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.Heistheonlyoneofthethree__gotthenewidea.

A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhasD.whomhave

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致。句中空格后為定語(yǔ)從句，句中先行詞為one,指代

人，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞要用who,所以排除C和D,定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)先行詞來(lái)定，先

行詞。ne被theonly修飾表明只有一人，為單數(shù)概念，因此從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B項(xiàng)。

16.Trytobuylessunnecessaryshoppingcouldbecomeanothersourceofpressuretotheenvironment.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.before

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句要。句意：試者去少買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西，因?yàn)橐恍┎槐匾馁?gòu)物會(huì)成為環(huán)境壓力的又一

來(lái)源。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系.前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因.A.即使；B.除非C.因

為；D.在…之前。C項(xiàng)表示因果。故選C項(xiàng)。

17.ItwasinXiamen,FujianProvinceIgottoknowher.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

【答案】B

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我是在福建廈門(mén)認(rèn)識(shí)她的。結(jié)合句子結(jié)合，此處是Itis...that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)

了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inXiamen.FujianProvince.故選B項(xiàng)。

18.theauthorwantstoexpressinthebookistheloveandcare,forherfamily.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Why

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)作者在書(shū)中想要表達(dá)的是對(duì)她家庭的愛(ài)和關(guān)心。這句話中is前面

的內(nèi)容是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。

19.Paulhasalwaysregrettedthecar.Nowhehastotakethebustowork.

A.tosellB.sellingC.buyingD.tobuy

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Paul總是后悔賣(mài)「那輛車(chē)，現(xiàn)在他不得不乘坐公交去上班。regretdoing

意為"后悔做過(guò)某事"；regrettodo意為"遺憾地要去做某事”根據(jù)句意可知他不得不坐公交車(chē)上班，因此后悔

賣(mài)了車(chē)，此事已做完,故用"regretdoing".故選B項(xiàng)。

20.Thereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意：有一只大狗綁在房子外面的籬笆上。tie與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，

因此使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，因此使用tied.故選B項(xiàng)。

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TakingyourEnglishintotherealworld

ThereisnothingquiteliketryingoutyourEnglishinacountrywherethenativesspeakitfluently.ChenYuan,a

24-year-oldseniorfromFudanUniversity,Shanghai,facedaseriesofchallengeswhilevisitingEurope,Australia

andtheUS.

Whatwasthefirstthingyounoticedwhenyouarrived?

WhenIfirstaiTived,mybiggestproblemwasthatIdidn'tknowanyslangterms（俚語(yǔ)）.Iwasgreetingpeople

with"Howareyou?”，whileeveryoneelsewassaying,"What'sup?”Iwasfindingithardtocommunicatewith

localpeopleevenwhentheyusedsimplewords.

WhatwerethedifferencesbetweentheEnglishyoulearnedintheclassroom,andtheEnglishyouhadtouse

abroad?

IntheclassroomIwouldrememberpatternsofspeech.Iknewthatwhensomeoneasked,"Howareyou?"I

shouldreply,"Fine,thankyou.Andyou?'*Theproblemcamewhenpeoplerepliedtomeindifferentways.Ididn't

knowhowtocontinuetheconversation.

Whatwasthehardestthingtoadaptto?

LifeintheWestisverydifferent.IntheUSIfoundithardtotravelabout,astherewasnotmuchpublic

transport.InNewYorktheremaybeasubway,butitwashardtofindabus.Insomesmallercities,everyonedrove

acar.Itisnoteasyfbrabackpackertotravelaroundtheseplaces.Ialsodidn'tenjoyalotofthefood,becauseI

thinkIwastoousedtoChinesecooking.

Tellusafunnystoryfromyourtimeabroad.

WhenIfirstarrivedinBritain,Iwantedtobuysomeshoes,butdidn'tknowthewordforpigskinorleather.I

askedthesalesman,"Aretheshoesmadeofbeeforpork?"Istillrememberthelookonhisface.

21.WhatwasChenYuan'sbiggestbarrierwhenshefirstarrivedabroad?

A.Howtocommunicate.B.Howtotravel.

C.Whattoeat.D.Whattobuy.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)問(wèn)題中的WhenIfirstarrived,mybiggestproblemwasthatIdidn*tknowany

slangterms（俚語(yǔ)）.和Iwasfindingithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeopleevenwhentheyusedsimplewords.可

知，當(dāng)ChenYuan第一次到國(guó)外的時(shí)候，她最大的障礙就是不懂得如何與外國(guó)人交流。故選A項(xiàng)。

22.WhichmeansoftransportworriedChenYuaninNewYork?

A.Bus.B.Car.C.Subway.D.Railway.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)問(wèn)題中的InNewYorktheremaybeasubway,butitwashardtofindabus.

可知，在紐約可能會(huì)有地鐵，但很難找到公共汽車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Inatravelbrochure.B.Inadailynewspaper.

C.Inahistoricalnovel.D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了復(fù)旦大學(xué)的ChenYuan去國(guó)外旅行期間遇到的各方面問(wèn)題及感受，

文中有問(wèn)有答，不可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)、歷史小說(shuō)或者時(shí)尚雜志上，故最有可能選自日?qǐng)?bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Iwentouttobreakfastthismorningtomeetafriend.Everythingwaslovely.Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywas

theladywhotookourorder.Shespokeinawaythatwasfrustrated,unhappy,certainlynotfriendly,andsortof

rude.

Whenitcametomyturntoapproachherandorder.Ithoughttomyself,"WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday?”

SurelytheremustbesomethingIcansincerelycompliment（稱贊）heron.ThenthereitwasandIknewinstantly.

Ormoresoheardinstantly.Itwashervoice.Shehadthemostunbelievablywell-spokenandclearvoice.Itwasso

good.Thatwasit.ThatwaswhatIwouldcomplimentheron.

SoaftershetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendlyattitudeItoldher."Ihopeyoudon'tmindme

sayingbutyouhavethemostamazingvoice.Ifssoclear,well-spokenandsoundssoprofessional.vItoldherhow

shehonestlyhadoneofthosevoicesthatwouldbeperfectforannouncementsorevenradio.Herwholefacelitup.

Shesmiled（thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso）andasIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitude

change.Thecustomerbehindmereceivedatotallydifferentkindofservice.Ahappierone.AllbecauseofwhatI

did.Somethingsosimple!

Therewasatimewhenthissortofthingwouldhaveembarrassedthehelloutofme.OrI'dhavebeenwaytoo

shyandawkwardtosaysuchathing.Notnow.NowImust!Why?BecauseIhavethepower.Thepowerto

completelychangesomeone'sdaybysomethingassimpleasafewkindwordsandbeingkind.Andyouhavethis

powertoo.Wealldo.

24.Whatmadetheauthoruncomfortablethismorning?

A.Therudenessofthefriend.

B.Thepoorqualityofthefood.

C.Thewaytheladytakingtheorderspoke.

D.Thenoiseofcustomerswhoateintherestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段：Butwhatwasn'tsolovelywastheladywhotookourorder.Shespoke

inawaythatwasfrustrated,unhappy,certainlynotfriendly,andsortofrude.但不那么可愛(ài)的是為我們點(diǎn)菜的那

位女士，她說(shuō)話的口氣沮喪、不快、當(dāng)然也不友好，還有點(diǎn)粗魯。由此可知是接訂單的女士說(shuō)話的樣子讓

作者感到不舒服，故選C項(xiàng)。

25.Whydidtheauthorwanttocomplimenttheladyonhervoice?

A.Tomakehercheerful.

B.Tomakefriendswithher.

C.Toreceivehergoodservice.

D.Topersuadehertoworkinradio.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段："WhatcanIdoheretomakeherday?我該怎么做才能讓她開(kāi)心呢?”

以及：Itwashervoice...ThatwaswhatIwouldcomplimentheron.是她的聲音這就是我贊美她的地方，由此

可知作者稱贊女士的聲音，是為了讓她高興起來(lái)，故選A項(xiàng)。

26.Howdidtheladyreacttotheauthor'swords?

A.Shefeltannoyedandwalkedaway.

B.Shechangedherattitudetowardscustomers.

C.Sheappliedforaradioannouncer.

D.Shepaidnoattentiontothewords.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段：Herwholefacelitup.Shesmiled（thefirsttimeIhadseenherdoso）and

asIleftandwalkedaway,Inoticedherwholeattitudechange.她的整個(gè)臉都亮了起來(lái)，她笑了（這是我第一次看

到她笑），當(dāng)我走開(kāi)時(shí)，我注意到她整個(gè)態(tài)度都變了。由此可知這位女士聽(tīng)到作者的贊美之詞之后，改變了

對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnUnkindLadyB.TheAmazingVoice

C.AGreatChangeinMyDayD.ThePowerofKindness

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一位接訂單的女士說(shuō)話的樣子讓作者感到不舒服，但作

者卻想辦法讓女士開(kāi)心，作者贊美女士的聲音，使其面帶微笑，整個(gè)態(tài)度都變了。故事體現(xiàn)了善意的力量，

故選D項(xiàng)。

C

DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewas

seven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

Beethoven*smusicteachersaidabouthim,"Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless."Whatifthisyoungboy

hadbelievedit?

WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.

Heoncesaid,"IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...My

fatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson."WhatifyoungThomashadbelieved

whattheysaidabouthim?

Whenthesculptor（雕亥lj家）AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,we

maysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot（白癡）forason.'*Hisuncleagreed.

"He'suneducablejhesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno"goodideas".Enrico

Carusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,nYoucan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall."AndaneditortoldLouisaMay

Alcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.

Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?Wherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicof

Beethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,nIt'snot

whatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts.'1

Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfind

yourplaceonearth.

28.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?

A.Nine.B.EightC.SevenD.Six

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，全文中提到的名人如下：AlbertEinstein,Beethoven,ThomasEdison,

AugusteRodin,WaltDisney,EnricoCaruso,LouisaMayAlcotts共七位。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.

B.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.

C.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.

D.OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer（作曲家）he

ishopeless.”和EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher/'Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”可知，

EnricoCaruso和Beethoven都曾經(jīng)被音樂(lè)老師給出不高的評(píng)價(jià)，但是他們沒(méi)有放棄，而是堅(jiān)持了自己的夢(mèng)想，

最終在音樂(lè)上有了不凡的成就。故選B項(xiàng)。

30.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"He'suneducable"?

A.HeisalatesuccessB.Heisdifferent.

C.Heisveryclever.D.Hecan'tbetaught..

【答案】D

［解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearning

disability.Hisfathersaidofhim,"Ihaveanidiot（白癡）forason.“可知AugusteRodin有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，不能正常學(xué)

習(xí)。且uneducable是educate的派生詞，educate是教育的意思，那么加否定前綴un之后自然是不可教育。

故選D項(xiàng)。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BelievinginYourselfB.Self-challenging

C.WorkingHardforSuccessD.HavingDreams

【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章通過(guò)事實(shí)告訴我們不要受別人不良評(píng)價(jià)的影響，只要相信自己，

就會(huì)有所成就。因此中心就是相信自己。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Ishomeschoolinggoodorbad?Thatisaquestionthatmanyparentsaskthemselves.Inmy

opinion,homeschooledkidscangivereliableanswers.

KaylaMurray,wholivesinGreensboro,NorthCarolina,startedhomeschoolingalmosteightyearsago,after

attendingtwolocalschools."Homeschoolingisschoolathome,likethenamesays,butit*snotjustthat.'1shesays.

nYou'reabletolearnmoreanddomore.1'

Havingexperiencedlearningatbothschoolandhome,Kaylasaysthatsheprefersthelatter.MWith

homeschooling,!candoschoolworkinmypajamas（睡衣）,andnoonecares,'1shesays,'*youalsohavemore

chances.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyandIwereabletotakeashortvacationandgotoanairshow.Mysiblings（兄弟

姐妹）andIgettotakethedayoffforourbirthdays.Thisyear,Ispentthattimereadingandplayingthepianoand

guitar."

Thereare,however,drawbacksofbeinghomeschooled,Kaylasays,especially"thelack（缺少）ofpeople".While

shedoesn'tmisshomework,atschool,shedidenjoy''gettingtoseemyfriendseveryday."

MatthewDimmette,alsofromGreensboro,usedtobeahomeschooler.Henowattendspublichighschool.Hesays

beinghomeschooledisquitedifferentfromgoingtopublicschool.Thedifferencesdependonhowyouare

homeschooledandthethingsyoudo.MForme,itwasn'treallydifferentintermsoftheclassesbuttheschool

environmentwasabigchangeafterlearningathome."saysMatthew.

Talkingabouthishomeschoolingexperience,Matthewsaysthebestpartofitwasbeingabletolearnwhathe

wantedto.Yetthemaindisadvantagewasthathecouldn'tdomanyexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inhomeschoolingunless

takingclassesatdifferentplaces."Myinterestinsciencehasbeengrowingquicklyinrecentyears,soIchosetogo

topublicschool/hesays.

32.WhatdoesKaylalikeaboutlearningathome?

A.Shecanspendhertimemorefreely.

B.Shecanalwaysstaywithhersiblings.

C.Shecanplaytheinstrumentsshelikes.

D.Shecancelebrateherbirthdayathome.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Withhomeschooling』candoschoolworkinmypajamas（睡衣），andno

onecares,"shesays,"youalsohavemorechances.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyandIwereabletotakeashortvacation

andgotoanairshow.Mysiblings（兄弟姐妹）andIgettotakethedayoffforourbirthdays.Thisyear,Ispentthat

timereadingandplayingthepianoandguitar."（”在家上學(xué),我可以穿著睡衣做作業(yè),沒(méi)人會(huì)在意,"她說(shuō)、"

你也有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。今年早些時(shí)候，我和家人度過(guò)了一個(gè)短暫的假期，去看了一場(chǎng)航展。我和兄弟姐妹過(guò)

生日的時(shí)候可以休息-天。今年，我把時(shí)間花在閱讀、彈鋼琴和彈吉他上?！笨芍?，Kayla喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)?/p>

她可以更自由地支配她的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawbacks"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Concerns.B.Reasons.C.Changes.D.Problem.

【答案】D

【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文"Especially"thelackofpeople'1.Whileshedoesn'tmisshomework,at

school,shedidenjoygettingtoseemyfriendseveryday.”可知，Kayla提到在家學(xué)習(xí)看不到人，雖然她從不錯(cuò)

過(guò)家庭作業(yè)和學(xué)校，但她確實(shí)很享受每天都能見(jiàn)到我的朋友們。可知這是在家接受教育存在的問(wèn)題，故畫(huà)

線詞意思是問(wèn)題"。A.Concerns.關(guān)注；B.Reasons.理由；C.Changes.改變；D.Problem.問(wèn)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.WhydidMatthewchoosetogotopublicschool?

A.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.

B.Howantedtodoexperimentsinlabs.

C.Hewantedtotakeallkindsofclasses.

D.Hewantedtoexperiencetheschoolenvironment.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Yetthemaindisadvantagewasthathecouldn'tdomanyexperiments（實(shí)

驗(yàn)）inhomeschoolingunlesstakingclassesatdifferentplaces."Myinterestinsciencehasbeengrowingquickly

inrecentyears,soIchosetogotopublicschool,"hesays.（,主要的缺點(diǎn)是，除非在不同的地方上課，否

則他不能在家庭教育方面做很多實(shí)驗(yàn)?！蔽覍?duì)科學(xué)的興趣近年來(lái)增長(zhǎng)很快，所以我選擇/公立學(xué)校，“他說(shuō)）

”可知，Mallhew選擇去公立學(xué)校因?yàn)樗朐趯?shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

35.Whatintheauthorsattitudecowardshomeschooling?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.

【答案】D

【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第homeschoolinggoodorbad?Thatisaquestionthatmanyparentsask

themselves.Inmyopinion,homeschooledkidscangivereliableanswers.（在家教育是好還是壞？這是許多父母

會(huì)捫心自問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。在我看來(lái)，在家上學(xué)的孩子可以給出可靠的答案）”結(jié)合文章主要通過(guò)KaylaMurray和

MatthewDimmer兩名學(xué)生論述了他們對(duì)于在家接受教育的看法，以及在家接受教育的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。文中沒(méi)有

涉及作者對(duì)在家接受教育的看法，即并不清楚作者對(duì)在家接受教育的態(tài)度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Doubtful

懷疑的；C.Uninleresied不感興趣的；D.Unclear不清楚的。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IsitOKtotakeexercisewhenyou*resick?

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Therefore,manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexercisefora

fewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.（36）Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyour

exerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitdelaythehealing（康復(fù)）

process?

（37）EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Henotesthatmildtomoderate（適度

的）physicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralrule

ofthumbaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifsignsofyourillnessare

all"abovetheneck."（38）GeralynCoopersmith,adoctorwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseand

nutrition,says,"Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelsosick,it*sOKtoworkout.”

（39）Beonguardforsymptomssuchaschestcongestion（胸悶），anextremecoughorpaininthestomach.

Besides,Dr.Laskowskisuggestslisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,justtakeabreakandlet

yourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,hesuggestscuttingbackontheintensityofyourexercise

routine.（40）Headdsthatafewdaysawayfromexercisewhenyouaresickshouldn'taffectyour

performance.Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.

A.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?

B.Eightglassesofwateradayarerecommended.

C.Healthexpertshavetheanswerstothesequestions.

D.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

E.Thesesignsmayincludesneezingoraslightlyinfectedthroat.

F.Therefore,sleepingisoneofthebestmedicineswhenitcomestofightingoffcolds.

G.However,bothdoctorssuggesttakingabreakifyoursymptomsappear"belowtheneck."

36.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)該空后的“Ifyoudonotfeelwell如果你感覺(jué)不舒服”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)中的“when

youaresick當(dāng)你生病”與下文的Ifyoudonotfeelwell相互呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

37.【答案】C

【解析】第二段主要介紹了兩位專家給出的相關(guān)建議，C項(xiàng)是本段的主題句，該選項(xiàng)中的Healthexperts與

下文中的EdwardR.Laskowski和GeralynCoopersmith形成所屬關(guān)系；該選項(xiàng)中的thesequestions即指代第

一段中提出的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

38.【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)該空前的"Itisusuallyfinetoexercise...ifsignsofyourillnessareall"abovetheneck.”鍛煉身體通

常是好的。如果你的癥狀都在脖子以上?！笨芍?，E項(xiàng)是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充和說(shuō)明。該空前的signs

與E項(xiàng)中的signs屬于原詞重現(xiàn),該空前的abovetheneck與E項(xiàng)中的“anmnynose,sneezingoraslightly

infectedihroal流鼻涕、打噴嚏或喉嚨輕微感染“相互關(guān)聯(lián)。故選E項(xiàng)。

39.【答案】G

【解析】該空后的symptoms與G項(xiàng)中的symptoms屬于原詞重現(xiàn)，該空后的“chestcongestion,anextremecough

orpainin(hestomach胸部充血，劇烈咳嗽或胃痛”與G項(xiàng)中的belowtheneck相互關(guān)聯(lián)。故選G項(xiàng)。

4().【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)該空前的"Ifyoudon*tfeeltoobad,hesuggestscuttingbackontheintensityofyourexerciseroutine.

如果你不感覺(jué)太糟糕了，他建議削減II常鍛煉的強(qiáng)度”可知，D項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。"cutUngbackontheintensity

減少?gòu)?qiáng)度”與D項(xiàng)中的“ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead”互為同義。故選D項(xiàng)。

三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alittleboywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Hewasgivenaslingshot(彈弓)toplay

with.He(41)inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitanything.Gettingalittle(42),heheadedbackfordinner.As

hewas(43)backhesawGrandma5spet(44),Justoutofimpulse(沖動(dòng))，hekilleditwiththeslingshot.

Inapanic,hehidthe(45)duck,onlytoseehissisterwatching!Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaid(46),After

lunchthenextdayGrandmasaid,"Sally,lefswashthedishes.^^ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldme

he(47)tohelpinthekitchen.Thenshe(48)tohim,"Remembertheduck?”SoJohnnywashedthedishes.After

severaldaysofdoingbothhis(49)andSally's,hefinallycouldn't(50)itanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand

admittedt