英語人教版選修9習(xí)題第一單元檢測

第一單元檢測(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:MayIexchangetheseshoes?M:Why?Isanythingwrongwiththem?W:No,nothinginparticular.Mydaughterjustdoesn’tlikethecolour.1Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshoes?A.Theyarenottherightcolour.B.Theyarenottherightstyle.C.Theyarenottherightsize.答案:AM:Ifyou’dliketogotherefordinnerthisevening,I’llphonetherestaurant.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmysisterI’dtakehertotheairport.2Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Gotodinner.B.Visithersister.C.Gototheairport.答案:CW:WouldyouliketoflytoMoscowtomorrow?M:Ihaveaheartproblematthemoment.3Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisverybusyatthemoment.B.ThemanwillflytoMoscowtomorrow.C.Themandoesn’twanttoflytoMoscowtomorrow.答案:CW:Pleasehaveaseat.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mgoingtobealawyer,butI’mhavingalittletroubledecidingwhichfieldtogointo.4Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Alawyer.B.Aprofessor.C.Astudent.答案:AM:I’dlovetodance,butIdon’tknowthesteps.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Noonewillbelookingatusinthiscrowd.5Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’stoocrowdedtodanceanyway.B.Nooneknowsthestepstothedance.C.It’snotimportanthowhedances.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。M:Hey,Helen.Whyaren’tyouready?It’salmost7o’clock.W:I’msorry,Paul.I’mnotgoing.Ihavetostudy.M:Butyoucanstudylater.Don’tyouwanttogo?W:No,notreally.Idon’tlikedinnerparties.M:ButwhatcanItelltheBrowns?W:JusttellthemI’msick.6Wherewillthedinnerpartybeheld?A.AtHelen’s. B.AtPaul’s. C.AtBrown’s.答案:C7Whycan’tHelengototheparty?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehastostudy.C.Becauseshedoesn’tliketheBrowns.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8~9題。W:Jim,eover.LookontheTV.M:What’sthat?W:Ababygirl.She’ssaved,myGod.M:Whatwaswrongwithher?W:Shewasonly600gramsatbirth.ShelefthospitalyesterdayinAnshan,LiaoningProvince,China.M:She’sfartoosmall.Howcanshestayalive?W:Shesufferedfrombreathingdifficultiesandshehadaveryweakheartbeat.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosaveher.M:Canshebreathenormallynow?W:Yes.Thedoctorshelpedher.Theyalsosucceededinprotectingherfrominfections.M:ThankGod!8Whatwasthebabylikeatbirth?A.Healthyandnormal.B.Lightandweak.C.Fatandunhealthy.答案:B9Whatistheproblemwiththebabygirl?A.Onlyitsweight.B.Breathingwasdifficult.C.Eatingalittle.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:It’saboutthenewclerksyouneedfortheoffice.I’mwonderinghowmanypeopleyouwanttoemploy.W:Thatdependsonwhatyouwouldlike.M:IthinkI’dneedabout30hoursaweek,includingsomeSaturdays.Whatdoyouthink?W:That’swhatIwasthinkingtoo.Wedon’twantsomeonewhohasneverworkedinthatofficebefore.M:Yes.Itmightbehelpfulifonecouldspeakasecondlanguage.W:Thatmightpreventtoomanypeopleaskingforthejobs.Whataboutthepay,David?M:Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttooffer?W:Ithinkitdependsonexperience.However,thelowestwecouldofferisabout$9,000peryear.10Whatisthenameoftheman?A.Dick.B.Davy.C.David.答案:C11Whatkindofpeopledon’ttheyneed?A.Thosewhodon’tknowforeignlanguage.B.Thosewhowanttowork30hoursaweek.C.Thosewhohavenoexperienceinofficework.答案:C12Whowillgetahigherpay?A.Thosewhoarewelleducated.B.Thosewhohavemuchexperience.C.Thosewhocanspeakasecondlanguage.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。M:What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mnotfeelingwell,doctor.Ihaveafever.M:I’lltakeyourtemperaturefirst.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Itbeganyesterday.M:Doyoufeelthirsty?W:Yes.M:Doyousleepwell?W:No,lastnightIcouldbarelysleep.M:Well,it’stooprobablytheflu.Takethistothedrugstore.W:OK.M:Takethemedicineandebackinthreedays.13Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Givethepatientsomemedicine.B.Takethepatient’stemperature.C.Letthepatientgohome.答案:B14Howlonghasitbeenbotheringthepatient?A.Foralongtime.B.Abouttwodays.C.Morethanoneweek.答案:B15Whatisthetroublewiththepatient?A.Haveafever,feelthirstyandcouldn’tsleepwell.B.Haveabadcoughandcouldn’tsleepwell.C.Haveatoothache.答案:A16Whatshouldthepatientdothen?A.Stayinbedanddrinkplentyofwater.B.Havethebloodexamined.C.Takethemedicineandgotothedoctor’sinthreedays.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。MyfriendAlicedecidedtobeanursewhenshewasfouryearsold.Shealwayswantedtoplay“doctorsandnurses”withherplaymates.Whensheleftschoollastyear,shestillwantedtobearealnurse.LastSeptembershestartedherstudiesinabighospital.Shehadtoworkveryhard.Shewenttoclasseseverydayandstudiedlateatnight.Atlastshewasreallyhelpingsickpeople,butitwasnoteasyatfirst.OneofAlice’sfirstjobswastocareforoldpeople.Shewastoldtocleanallthepatients’falseteeth.Shecollectedalltheteethandtookthemtothebathroom.Insteadofcleaningeachsetofteethonebyone,sheputthemallintoabigbowl.“It’llbequickerthisway,”shesaidtoherself.“ThenIcangivebackeveryone’steethinafewminutes.”Fiveminuteslater,shecamebackhappily.Buttoherembarrassment,shecouldn’tfindtherightset.Atlast,thepatientstookthirtyminutestofindtheirown.17WhendidAlicemakeuphermindtobeanurse?A.Aftersheleftschoollastyear.B.Whenshewasjustalittlegirl.C.Whenshebegantostudyinabighospital.答案:B18Whatdidn’tAlicedotoprepareherselftobeanurse?A.Shewenttoclasseseveryday.B.Shedidoddjobsatdoctors’offices.C.Shestudiedlateatnight.答案:B19WhatwasAlicetoldtodooneday?A.Toservemeals.B.Towashthepatients.C.Tocleanthepatients’falseteeth.答案:C20Howlongdidittakeeachpatienttofindhisownteeth?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Onehourandahalf.答案:A二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)AFormanyyears,womencouldonlybeseenontheseatbehindthemenoperatingthetwowheeledmotorcycle.Nowmoreandmorewomenaretakingthefrontseat.MorethantwentymillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesridemotorcycles.Since1998thenumberoffemalebikershasrisensharply.LadySportRidersbeganin1999inWashington.Thewomenformedtheorganizationtosharetheirloveofmotorcycleriding.Butlateritwantedtobemorethanjustanorganizationforwomentogatherandridemotorcycles,soitstartedtoorganizeeventsthathelpnationalhealthorganizationsandwomen’sshelters.Italsopermitswomentoshareastrongsisterhood,andgivesfinancialawardstopoorstudents.Likeothermotorcycleclubs,themembersofLadySportRidersalsohelptheirmunity.Differentfrommaleriders,femaleridersrideformorethanfun.Thissportgiveswomenasenseoffreedomandcontrol.Femaleridershavehelpedchangemotorcycleculture.Morethanfiveyearsagomanufacturersbeganmakingequipmentespeciallyforwomen.Somebikesnowhavesmaller,softerseatsandcontrolsthatareeasiertoreach.Modernclothesforridingnowlookgoodandstillprovideprotection.Inthepast,womenrodemotorcyclesthattravelledatamoderatespeed.Nowtheirsareaspowerfulastheonesmenride.Safetyisveryimportantwhenridingbecausetheriskofinjuryishigh.Sothewomenwearprotectiveclothingandequipmentatalltimes,especiallyforthehead.LadySportRidersbelieveswomenhaveearnedtheirplaceinthesportofmotorcycleriding.Whenspeakingofmalemotorcyclists,themembersoftheclubsay,“Theymadethegame.Wecametoplay!”21Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Motorcycleridingusedtobeconsideredamalesport.B.Thenumberoffemalemotorcyclistsisnowlargerthanthatofmaleriders.C.Femalemotorcyclistsaremoreskilledatridingthanmaleriders.D.Moreandmorewomenhaveanadventurousspirit.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段只能判斷女摩托車手的數(shù)量有了很大的增長,但并沒有提到在數(shù)量或技術(shù)上超過了男車手,因此B、C項錯誤;文章沒有提到D項;根據(jù)文章的第一句話可以判斷,摩托車賽曾經(jīng)是男車手一統(tǒng)天下的運動。22Inthebeginning,LadySportRiderswasorganizedto.

A.allowwomentotakeupmotorcyclingB.offerhelptonationalhealthorganizationsC.sharetheirgreatinterestinthesportofmotorcyclingD.supplyfinancialhelptopoorstudents答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewomenformedtheorganizationtosharetheirloveofmotorcycleriding”可知選C項。23Whatdomenmotorcyclistsmainlyexpecttogetfrommotorcycling?A.Strengthandpower. B.Asenseoffreedom.C.Moneyandfame. D.Pleasurefromthissport.答案:D解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的首句“Differentfrommaleriders,femaleridersrideformorethanfun”可以看出和男車手不同的是,女車手參加這項運動不僅僅是為了娛樂,由此可以判斷,男車手參加這項運動的主要目的是為了從運動中獲得樂趣。24Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthedevelopmentofmotorcycleriding.B.Totalkaboutthecharacteristicsofthesportofmotorcycling.C.Tointroduceafemalemotorcycleclubtoreaders.D.Totalkabouttherolewomenhaveplayedinthesportofmotorcycling.答案:C解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,C項能體現(xiàn)出整篇文章的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotefromlakesorrivers.Itesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobeegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowertheamount.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句可知:我們修的路和停車場越多,流入地下的水就會越少。故選C項(鋪砌停車場)。26Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.答案:B解析:推理判斷題。第三段的第二句提到了一個美國的四口之家一天就用1.5噸水;最后一句又提到“我們可以做很多事來減少用水量”,從這里可以推斷出B項正確。而D項(美國家庭會合理利用水);C項中的familysize指的是家庭規(guī)模,即人口的多少,不是用水量。A項中的all太絕對了。故排除A、C和D項。27Thelastparagraphisintendedto.

A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome答案:D解析:目的意圖題。最后一段的第一句是作者表達的意圖——在家里你可以采取措施節(jié)約用水。故選D項。28Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply答案:D解析:主旨大意題。第一段的第一句就是主題所在:用水過多或者把垃圾扔進河里,就是這樣的人類行為讓我們的水資源處于匱乏之中,但是也有一些不太明顯的方式影響到我們的用水供應(yīng)。后面的篇幅主要圍繞人類如何影響水資源展開的。故選D項。CAlthoughpeopleareborntowin,theyarealsobornhopelessandtotallydependentontheirenvironment.Aswehavenoted,fewpeoplearetotalwinnersorlosers.Mostofthemarewinnersinsomeareasoftheirlivesandlosersinothers.Theirwinningorlosingisinfluencedbywhathappenstotheminchildhood.Winnerssuccessfullymakethetransitionfromtotalhelplessnesstoindependence.Losersdonot.Alackofresponsetodependencyneeds,poornutrition,unhappyrelationships,disease,continuingdisappointments,inadequatephysicalcare,andterribleeventsareamongthemanyexperiencesthatcontributetomakingpeoplelosers.Suchexperiencesinterrupt,orpreventthenormalprogresstowardsindependence.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.Hecanseparatefactsfromopinionanddoesn’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Helistenstoothers,evaluateswhattheysay,butestohisownconclusions.Aloserrepresshisowncapacitytoexpressappropriatelyhisfullrangeofpossiblebehaviour.Hemaybeunawareofotherchoicesforhislifeifthepathhechoosesgoesnowhere.Heisafraidtotrynewthings.Hemaintainshisownstatus.Heisarepeater.Herepeatsnotonlyhisownmistakes,butalsorepeatsthoseofhisfamilyandculture.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivingaffection.Hedoesnotenterintoclose,honest,directrelationshipwithothers.29WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whathappensinone’schildhoodcontributestomakingpeoplelosersorwinners.B.Winnerswilldependontheirownconclusions.C.Intheirlivespeoplebeeneitherwinnersnorlosers.D.Aloserisafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.答案:C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段、第三段及最后一段可知,A、B、D三項都是事實。30Fromthepassageyoucaninfertheunderlinedword“transition”hasthesimilarmeaningas.

A.substitutionB.transformationC.transportation D.situation答案:B解析:詞義猜測題。由transition所在句子的意思,及“from...to...”表達了完全相反的意義可知,應(yīng)選動態(tài)的詞,transformation是動詞transform的名詞形式,意為“改變”。substitution“代替”;transportation“運輸”;situation“形勢”。31WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewinner?A.Hehasindependentthinking.B.Heisatalosswhattodoinhislife.C.Hecanseparatefactsfromhisownopinion.D.Hecanetohisownconclusions.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。B項是一個失敗者經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出來的現(xiàn)象。32Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.successandenvironmentB.thewaytobeewinnersC.thefactorscontributingtomakingpeoplelosersD.thecharacteristicsofwinnersandlosers答案:D解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者介紹了成功者和失敗者的種種表現(xiàn)和特征。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.33Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

34Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.35

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.36Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.37Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.Thegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?答案:33~37CGDEB三、完形填空(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The38wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada39start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thenleftonlyonetopete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto40against.

Iwatchedtheman41offtheblockandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpert42butIdoknowagooddive43apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal44.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto45thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga46time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas47.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(劃水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.

Butinthosefew48strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto49.Someevenbeganto50thingslike,“eon,youcandoit!”andhe51finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent52.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe53timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother54.

Inapetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhave55beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso56infrontoftheirpetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(敗者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butpetedbecauseofhis57andthespiritofthegames.

38A.viewB.eventC.gameD.match答案:B解析:考查句意理解。奧運會有許多比賽項目,游泳是其中的一項。event表示“比賽項目”,符合語境。view表示“觀點,風(fēng)景”;game表示“游戲”;match表示“火柴,比賽,競賽”。39A.false B.nervous C.strange D.violent答案:A解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文前兩位運動員慘遭淘汰,可知他們在比賽剛開始時犯規(guī)出錯。false表示“不正確的”,符合語境。nervous表示“緊張的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;violent表示“暴力的”。40A.fight B.struggle C.defend D.race答案:D解析:考查句意理解。一共三位選手參加比賽,有兩位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位再也沒有任何人和他競爭。race表示“競賽”,符合語境。fight表示“打仗;打架”;struggle表示“奮斗”;defend表示“保衛(wèi),保護”。41A.set B.bounce C.dive D.fall答案:C解析:dive表示“跳水,潛水”,而set表示“放置”;bounce表示“使跳起”;fall表示“落下;跌倒”。只有C項正確。42A.swimmer B.coach C.audience D.adviser答案:A解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。運動員參加的是游泳比賽,可知作者認(rèn)為自己盡管不是專業(yè)的游泳選手,但至少還能分辨出跳水動作的好與壞。43A.from B.in C.beyond D.between答案:A解析:考查介詞。from可以用于區(qū)別兩人或兩事物。而beyond表示“超過”,between表示“在……之間”。44A.feature B.quality C.example D.sign答案:B解析:考查句意理解。因為這位游泳運動員起跳不好,所以不具備競爭力。quality表示“質(zhì)量”;feature表示“特征,容貌,特色,特寫”;example表示“榜樣”;sign表示“標(biāo)志”。45A.breakoff B.standby C.laughat D.focuson答案:C解析:考查句意理解。運動員的糟糕表現(xiàn)招致觀眾的嘲笑。laughat表示“嘲笑”;breakoff表示“中斷,突然停止,脫落”;standby表示“站在旁邊,旁觀”;focuson表示“集中注意力于”。46A.happy B.wonderful C.vague D.tough答案:D解析:考查句意理解。因為人們的嘲笑,所以這段時間對運動員來說是艱難的。tough表示“艱難的;棘手的”,符合語境。47A.hopeful B.pitiful C.boring D.skillful答案:B解析:pitiful“可憐的,令人同情的”。48A.flexible B.smart C.awkward D.excellent答案:C解析:考查句意理解。根據(jù)前文提到“desperate”和“exhausted”可知選手在疲憊的狀態(tài)下堅持,所以動作顯得不靈活。awkward表示“笨拙的,不靈活的”;flexible“可變通的;靈活的”;smart表示“敏捷的”;excellent表示“優(yōu)秀的”。49A.support B.quit C.cheer D.hesitate答案:C解析:考查句意理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞but可知,這里表示人們前后態(tài)度的對比,人們由嘲笑轉(zhuǎn)為向這名運動員助威加油。50A.speak B.present C.conclude D.yell答案:D解析:有些人甚至大聲地吼叫,為運動員加油。51A.eventually B.hardlyC.successfully D.nearly答案:A解析:運動員在人們的吶喊助威聲中終于完成比賽。eventually表示“終于,最后”。52A.wild B.angry C.sad D.grey答案:A解析:考查句意理解。人們因他完成比賽,變得興奮,顯然人們被他的精神所折服。wild表示“興奮的”。53A.fastest B.luckiest C.hardest D.slowest答案:D解析:考查句意理解。運動員好不容易完成比賽,這說明他的速度比較慢。所以作者說他創(chuàng)造了奧運會最慢的歷史紀(jì)錄之一。54Apanions BpetitorsC.volunteers D.partners答案:B解析:考查句意理解。參加比賽的顯然是他的競爭對手。55A.somehow B.alreadyC.even D.anyway答案:A解析:考查句意理解。somehow表示由于某種未知的原因,“不知怎么的”,而anyhow表示“無論如何,不管怎么說”。56A.poorly B.carelesslyC.sharply D.proudly答案:D解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。這里存在成功者和失敗者之間的對比,當(dāng)我們看到成功者驕傲地站在其他的對手面前時,更應(yīng)該同情弱者。而poorly表示“很糟地”;sharply表示“鋒利地,銳利地”。故選D項。57A.advantage B.independenceC.determination D.principle答案:C解析:考查上下文聯(lián)系。本題要抓住thespiritofthegames,可知失敗者值得我們尊敬的是他們的堅定意志和在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的精神。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:What’syourcitylike?B:It’squitean58(interest)placetolivein.Thebestthingtodoinmycityisshopping.Thereareseveralindoorandoutdoormarkets,departmentstoresandshoppingmalls.

A:Isthetrafficbadinthecitycenter?B:Notreally.Cars59(permit)inseveralpartsofthecitycenter,60(especial)inthemainshoppingareas.Thepublictransportsystemisprettygood.

A:Whatabout61(restaurant)andentertainment?

B:Therearerestaurantswith62froma