2023年中考英語真題分項匯編專題二完形填空考點2 生活哲理類（第01期）

2023年中考真題英語分項匯編專題二完形填空考點2生活哲理類(第01期)根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。womantopassasix-weekcourseatthfinishesthetraining.TheyaretrainedlikebeinYoualsoneedother6.CanyouleadateaaresomanymorethatarHowever,youmustwaitforachancetowlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,-firefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecome1.A.succeedB.p2.A.policewomanB.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor3.A.oldestB.tallest4.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself5.A.interestingB.easyC.important6.A.ideasB.methodsC.skills7.A.recentlyB.certainlyC.hardly8.A.afterB.duringC.before9.A.butB.orC.because10.A.giveupB.stickto【答案】但是很多都失敗了。故選C?？芍?，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。故選B。可知，不是每個人都能完成訓練，所以課程很難。故選D。skillfuldriver?Canyouusetoworkasafirefightereven…passingyourcourse.”可知，通過課程后也要等待機會成為消防員。故選A。9.句意：似乎很多女性還沒準備好。一年內，50名女性接受了nowfirefighters.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。dream.”可知，需要堅持自己的夢想。故選B。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I'vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeandWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?ItmustbeHewasrunningsofastthathedidn'tseePet“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThinginth“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,"theysh“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunsWorld.Whenthe18_wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn'thurrynow,forthey“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,"shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.Itdoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote13.A.althoughB.because17.A.from18.A.dayB.night19.A.fullB.hungryC.happy20.A.droveB.hurtC.lost【答案】16.句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍天更好的了。美麗的藍天更好的了。故選C。跑了一整天，故選A。的半路上遇到了風嬤嬤。故選D。Rainwasloudlyhittingmywicouldn'tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas22atheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattenthelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey.25theshop teenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned27_themusicsohightAlotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop.29Intherealworld,everyonegroup—humans.Whenwedisthembeforejudgingthem?21.A.treasureB.accidentC.chance22.A.frozenB.empty23.A.whatB.where24.A.WithoutB.BeforeC.During25.A.foundB.enteredC.went26.A.EventhoughB27.A.upB.onC.offD.down28.A.makingB.singingC.facingD.enjo29.A.cheeringupB.lookingafterC.thinkingabouD.30.A.strangeB.sameC.serious【答案】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在咖啡店時，看到一對夫婦手拉手進入店里，也看到一群年輕人在欣賞著音是睡覺的唯一機會。故選C。不著，大腦是清醒著的。故選C。23.句意：我去了一家咖啡店，開始記下周27.句意：開車的年輕人把音樂調得太高了，我甚至在咖just…themusic”可知這些青少年不壞，他們havebeenbymyside"可知是想起身邊的人。故選C。30.句意：在現(xiàn)實世界中，每個人都是不同enemies,weareallstillpartoft31thathemadelittlepro“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe32hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,thathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegr“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou37homewithtearsinyoureyes."saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.DoyouremMarknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heanbecausesmallchildrencouldn'tre“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped.39togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame.40climbing."saidhisfather.“Itbecamet【答案】故選B。saidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知馬克幫助父親爬上了最高小時候的朋友，故選A。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B、C和D四個選項Ihaven'tcompletelyrprogressonmyjourneyto42thesegoalsandIcangiveWehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandphotosofhimlearning43andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.HeEveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreaOfcourse,I'llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't45.He'llmeetsomediroad.However,I'mlettinghim46_thehe'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto48_hislife.HehaseventoldmehowtEvenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,it'sgoodto.50howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpoth41.A.strangeB.magicC.similar42.A.achievingB.findingC.losing43.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Frenc44.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.clearly45.A.importantB.differentC.easyD.necessary46.A.enjoyB.takeC.wasteD.unde47.A.pressureB.adviceC.moneyD.fri48.A.keepB.standC.save49.A.changesB.giftsC.friends50.A.promiseB.chooseC.realizeD.【答案】goalsyetinanyofthese3things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目標。故選C。42.句意：他認為我在實現(xiàn)這些目標的過程中取得了一些進展，goals”可知是實現(xiàn)這些目標。故選A。46.句意：我現(xiàn)在讓他享受新的成就，到時候我會thattimecomes.”可知現(xiàn)在讓他享受自己取得的進步。故選A。47.句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我48.句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很可知是花費時間和金錢來改善生活。故選D。49.句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多recent…inhislife”以及前文內容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議Oneday,MiriamgotaletMiriam.Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant.51threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldMiriamthought,"Amagicseed?Maybeit'sUncleEsaseedintheyard,andmadeher53wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery54toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn'tbelimust_55_itatonce!"Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitImmediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam-56“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?SherushedoutoftheThistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.work.HowcouldtheseedheMiriamgotsomeinformationabout61toplantawatermelon,andthendeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney.64Mparentsdidn'thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.TheyhadmorefamMiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepa52.A.ruleB.jokeC.choice53.A.firstB.second54.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised55.A.eatB.wash56.A.heardB.explained57.A.bookB.postcardC.lette58.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politely59.A.classB.familyC.teachers60.A.putawayB.talkto61.A.howB.why62.A.wateredB.protectedC.watched63.A.forB.from64.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless65.A.newB.big可以滿足她三個愿望。前兩個愿望讓米里亞姆意識到自己并沒有好好認真地理解故選A。及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，要實現(xiàn)的愿望了，故選C。57.句意：幾天后，米里亞姆找到了以賽叔叔的信，又讀了新讀了一遍信，故選C。速地去找種子，故選D。耐心地照顧種子，故選C?？芍玫搅艘恍╆P于如何種植西瓜的信息，故選A。63.句意：米里亞姆的家人得到了西瓜的種子，之中得到了種子，故選B。65,句意：米里亞姆終于明白了以賽叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就會像西瓜一樣甜!Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty(不誠實).Whenhewasyoung,heworked66afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighAroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoasUnlikemygrandfather,he70workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborsthinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby71thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited72wantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis73andwentbackhome.Mygmadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted75mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytPeoplecametounderstandhisInfluencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe.77of“Iwon'Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind80ourgrandfatherandinlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissa67.A.hardB.ligh68.A.fireB.illnessC.pollu69.A.magicB.normalC.simil70.A.beganB.canceled71.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown72.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadly73.A.foodB.furnitureC.money74.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.re80.A.howB.what【答案】【導語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價值觀誠實守信。66.句意：當他年輕的時候，他是一名家具制造者。makerbegantobreak.”可知濕木頭會導致問題。故選D。makerwasalsoaskedforajobbyadifferentfamily.”可知這個家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選可知這個家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。grandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。furniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B。wentbackhome.”可知做完工作應是收到錢。故選C。74.句意：當木材完全干燥時，我的祖父開始制作堅固而漂亮的家具。mygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorryhisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是誠實的。故選B。smellyseafoodtomyfather,hesai80.句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給動詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfounda“I'veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She82They'dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame83.“Overthenextfewhours,foundafive-dollarbillinhhingskeptgoing87untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.dthenallherpockets.88wAhandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome90?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.Itwasherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinis“Idon'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.93you“I'mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”81.A.busyB.funnyC.82.A.ranawayB.felldown83.A.busB.beach84.A.sillyB.short85.A.excitingB.tiring86.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheering87.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terrib90.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.informa91.A.howB.why92.A.taskB.storyC.trip93.A.SoB.OrC.And94.A.inB.forC.aft95.A.doubtB.excuseC.respe【答案】【導語】本文主要講述了AmberWilliams原本以為是撿到的一分錢讓自己變得很幸運地，實際上是自己一82.句意：她環(huán)顧四周，看到了Bella,她是班上最受歡迎的女孩。道，故選C。85,句意：最激動人心的時刻是她在歷史考試中得了滿分。historytest"可知，得了滿分，因此很開心，故選A。penny”可知，事情一直很順利，故選A。代指penny,故選B。90.句意：你需要幫助嗎?91.句意：盡管有點害羞，她還是告訴了貝拉一分錢是如何改變了她不幸的生活。how如何；why為什么;when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知對方一分錢如何改變了她的壞運氣，故選A。93.句意；你一直是一個好學生。94.句意：我相信你昨晚為考試學習了，是嗎?in在……里；for為了；after在……之后；without沒有。根據(jù)“the說的話，故選D。thenaughtypurposeofplayinga96findingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecouldsay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeafirst-grade?”Thestorkmadeno102,bThefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,104thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecame106hecouldnotstickinto“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot.107enoughtoreturngoodforface,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottaotherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself."96.A.songB.dramaC.trick97.A.agreedB.imaginedC.introducedD.fi98.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.troubled99.A.nearlyB.reallyC.exactlyD.100.A.catchingB.countingC.stopping101.A.thinkB.explain102.A.mistakeB.decision103.A.untastedB.104.A.whetherB.unless106.A.butB.Or107.A.luckyB.kind108.A.mealB.gift110.A.neverB.【答案】fatinnybird”以及文章可知鸛吃得很不開心，所以狐貍是捉弄鸛appetiteforhermeal.”可知鸛在約定好的時間來了，應用agreed,故選A。99.句意：用她細長的喙，她幾乎不能拿起足夠的食物來滿足一只小鳥!100.句意：狐貍不停地吃著，只停了一會兒說：“夫人，希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧?”101.句意：你不認為我特別準備的飯菜是一流的嗎?first-grade?”可知狐貍認為自己為鸛準備的飯菜一流，故選A。first-grade?”可知鸛對于狐貍的問題沒有回答，故選C。little…onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細嘴),shecould…pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”可知鸛很不滿意，幾乎沒有嘗到食物，故選A。hadmadereadyhermeal.”可知此處是定語從句，是引導非限制性定語從句，故選C。105.句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物，鸛細長的嘴可以伸進去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都106.句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物，鸛細長的嘴可以伸進去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都hissharpnose!”可知前后是轉折關系，應用but連接，故選A。壇子里，狐貍根本夠不到，所以鶴的行為不友善，故選B。知，鸛反過來給狐貍一個教訓，故選D。己所不欲，勿施于人。”指狐貍看著鸛的臉，應用her,故選D。所不欲，勿施于人。’SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.TheysaytheTheyhavetoreadmanypassages,112newwordsinthedEventhoughtheyworkharenjoysuccess?"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer114Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實習生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardDengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.117hereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaidSo,ifyouwanttogiveuplearninnotsucceedatonce.Butbe119,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoiwaitmanyyearsforthatmoment12