初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件不定代詞與一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?烏魯木齊市第七十四中學(xué)陳果不定代詞與一般過(guò)去時(shí)holidays&vacationsplaces(ofinterest)activitiespasttenseindefinitepronounsplaces(ofinterest)wenttosummercampwenttothemountainsstayedathomewenttothebeachvisitedthemuseumswenttotheGuizhouA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I......activitiesride/rodeahorsetakeanyphotos/tooksomephotos

go/wentfishingbuyany

gifts/boughtsomegiftsDidyou.......Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.I.....WeatesomethingdeliciousShemetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoudoanythingspecial?Yes,wedid.Everythingwasexcellent.復(fù)合不定代詞some-(某)somebodysomeonesomethingany-(任何)anybodyanyoneanythingevery-(每)everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-(沒(méi)有)nobodynoonenothing帶some的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句中；帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在其后面由some,any,no,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)式。用法二用法一用法三Didyoudoanythingspecial?WeatesomethingdeliciousShemetsomeoneinteresting.Everythingwasexcellent.復(fù)合不定代詞Exercise

用恰當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空。1._________foundMr.Li’skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.─Didyoubuy___________special?─No,Ididn’t.Ibought___________.3._________helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.4.Mywatchdoesn’twork.___________iswrongwithit.5.─Hello,___________!─Hello,Mr.Smith!6.─How’sitgoing,Jack?─Great!____________isgoingwell.7.─Didyougotothebeachwith___________?─Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone

SomeoneanythingnothingNooneSomethingeveryoneEverythinganyone動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastnight/week/month..twodaysagoin1980,justnow.....一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法構(gòu)成常用時(shí)間futurenowpast規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworked/t/played/d/結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehoped/t/lived/d/末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstopped/t/tripped/t/結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudyworrystudied/d/worried/d/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/Id/start-started/id/guide-guided/id/gocomegetridedoisarehaveeatbuysee寫出下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：wentcamegotrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsaw注意：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需要識(shí)記be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)am(is)→wasare→were行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述句Hewasathomeyesterday.Iatesomethingdelicious.否定句Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.Ididn't

eat

anythingdelicious.疑問(wèn)句Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Didyoueatanythingdelicious?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.1.Sheoften____(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe____(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___(have)funonafarm.3.What___they__(do)ontheschooltrip?They____(ride)horsesand_______(climb)themountains.4.--How____herschooltrip?--It____interesting.--____she___(go)fishing?

--Yes,shedid.5.--___LiMing_____(pick)anystrawberries?

--No,hedidn’t.

根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。goeswenthaddiddorodeclimbedDidgowaswasDidpickA:How____yourlastweekend?B:Itwasgreat.A:_______didyougo?B:Iwenttothe_____.A:_____didyougo_____?B:Iwentwithmyclassmate.A:______didyoudothere?B:We_____________and_____somephotos.wasLookatthepictures,andreadtheconversationthenfillintheblanks.WhereWhowithparkWhatwentboatingtookholidays&vacationsplaces(ofinterest)activitiespasttenseindefinitepronounsSummaryA:Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:I......Didyou.......Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.I.....some-(某)somebodysomeonesomethingany-(任何)anybodyanyoneanythingevery-(每)everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-(沒(méi)有)nobodynoonenothingbe動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)am(is)→wasare→were行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述句Hewasathomeyesterday.Iateso