2021電大?？啤队⒄Z閱讀》期末試題及答案

2021國家開放大學(xué)電大?？啤队⒄Z閱讀(1)》期末試題及答案(試卷號：2155)

Purt1

QuestionsI—10arebasedonPussageL(30pointst3pointseach)

Passage1

WhenSirScamlordniterwhomtheworldfamousRafflesHotelistMmed.

arrivedtnSingaporratthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury,therewereonlyafewfishermenlivingthere.Todaysitixamodern

city-statewithapopulationofabout3millionpeople.

Singflporeisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwherethenumberoftouristsinayearisgreaterthanthepopulation.

Some7milhonvisitorscomeioseeandenjoyallthatSingaporehastooffer.Fortunatelyftheconsistentlywarmwether,withan

averagedullytemperatureofabout26.5V?makeniipossiblefortourismtobespreadthroughouttheyear,althoughmany

peopletrytoavoidDecember-whichisusuallythewettestmonth.

WhilemanyvisitorsmakeSingaporetheirxoleholidaydestination#somevisit*intransit*ontheirwaytoplaceslikeAustralia>

Indonesiaandsoon.OthersmakeSingaporepartofstouroftheregion*perhapsvisitingThailandandjourneyingsouththrough

MalaysiabeforecrossingtheborderintoSingapore.

Thecityisfulloflifeandvariety.UsingtheMassRapidTransit(MRT)systemtogetfromoneareaofthecitytoanother>in

onedayyoucanexperiencethetraditionsandda廣todaylifrofthedifferentraceswhichmakeSingaporesocolourfulandvibrant.

InChinatown#inArabStreetsinLittleIndia*inOrchardRoadeverywherethereisamixtureofpeopleandlanguagesasrcsidenis

andvisitorsgoabouttheirbusinessgspeakingoneofthefouroFfidaliangiKiges-Malay.Tamil.MandarinorEnglish-andmnny

otherlanguagestoo.

Directionst

Readpassage1csirTfullyandthendecidewhetherstatementsI10aretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseagainstthe

numberoftheItemonyouranswersheet

LRafflesHotelisnamedafteraperson.

2.Singaporewasalreadyacity-statentthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.

3.Therearcquite8Fewcountriesintheworldwherethenujnbrrofvisitorsinayearisgreaterthanitspopulation.

4.TheaveragedailytemperAlurcinSingaporei,about26.5degreesCtlciUK

StItSwarmanddryallthryearroundinSingApore>

6.SomepeoplestopinSingaporeontheirwaytoAuemh,,Irwloncjiiaandsoo?-

7.MRTMancUfurnuirkeL

8.Thertar??manydifferentFBCCMinSingapore.

9.Therenu|(htbrmanyIndiansinStnuapore.

IOtThrfourotridnllanguagesupakrninSingApuremrludrMalay#SingliAhtMamUrin

■ndEnglmlb

QurNIhmA11-2UMFCbasedon2&3.

UlreclioiHi

RcmlPnAHKct2&3nndrrudtheIllUmcnUuflrrCMCIIThs<KOOMCunanswerfnim

A?ILtinclCIhMIcunbmlcompletetheututcmentAbawAdonibeinrormutlonyougetfromPwiMgM2&丸Writeyoursmiwm

ony<?urnnvwcrsheet.(30point*>3pointseach)

P心心好2

Tc*t-tuln-bnbyb<?rnInChongqiiiR

(hot>gqinK<(hirm,、nrwc%trtiuniiipalny-withnpupulatianof30milliun.hn.welcomednnhrmICR!tubebnhyithrev

morearcexpectedTohrBornthisywir.

Theboy?weighingthreekilu-Mm.WEbornon9April?19時BltheChongqingMatrfrittyHnAphaLThrmotherhndbeen

unnblrtoconccivrbecauseolblockedfnllopinntubes.

Thvhospital(iionccrcdIhrrcfienrvhofrt?niMrclreproductivrtrchnulagyinsouthweMChinnbylaunchingo“udyin1991.

ThthoApiudhn-?nurdthetechnologyon87women12/perrento(whombecameprrgnAnt.ThrhonpihilAaidIlucemoretrMI-

tubrbahien>including■?eioftriplctn#willbebornthinyear.

ChotigqihHhthrnrvmth(hinc*<?citytoreportthrbirlhoflesttube1HJ>心?followinglkijing?ShAnKIwuHnngcbou*

ShcnyAnu.HwikoumidothercitiesMurethnii250twt-tubcbnbirshovebrmInirninthcnccitiessincethehrwlinBeijingin19!)&

H-Whichofthefollowingntatementsi?NOTtrueaboutChnwgg?

A.!thnnapapulationof40mdlioru

H.h\Chifiii%twwcutmunicipalityA

rithat|u?twelcomediU(ir?ttubehnhy.

IThrfir?l<r?itubrbnliyin.

A.weigh*fourkilograniniertwhmhorn

H.WMbornon9April.1997

CwjmhornAtthrChongqingChildrenHspitd

ILfherenre?uppoArilr(>bralfogrfherirMIlubebnturnbornin(honyqing

Ihi,yrnn

A.1

B.3

C.2

I,\rnongthe67women*onwhomthe.頑utedrrproduruvetrchnolngyh"beenabouthccamr|ircKnuriL

A.I7

15.Whichoftl?rfollowingcitn*nolrr|M>rtrdthrhirthQltulwbiibirMA

A.Brtjing

H.Slmtittbal

(?Su?hou

Parage3

ChnnjectInLivelih(H)d

ACTHORIIATI>ESCHOLARSplace/*uctajdrvrlupmrntmthr*lowermediufn

Itvrl*(Auttipnrr<Jt<)Ihemoftheworld.Chinnhggonethroughitcvcraltwintxnndturn*wnhI9Enndmanypeopledlive,

havechnnged(orbelterorworAraLuh.However-todnyngrncrnlirnprovnnrntinrvidnnr*Siner1978inpArticulor#>iuny

peopledlifemylreh?vcimprovedAtngrewterpureihnntnthrprevious30yctirn.

Chimtrhnvrnutonlyimprovedonthrir<hcr<rloth)hK>hounlngntidthrprrHIuctHthryu>reverydny?buttheirdiApoAnble

kneamthm/IIMI「row”AHwellHyibrrndo(Jtiiic?19",rurnlotidurbnnbnnkMnvingtiiniounfcdIo3.545.8billionytiAn<

Figurcn*howthavnincrtheI99()ncommunicniionnequipment?HOIIACM*apurrmeniMAndcar>huvebiiKunIorrpl/irc

TV*ct?.rr(rrnrmtor<cnndwiiNInriHninrhinrA(whichinturnrepUirdbikrA.wntchrsAh<lArwingninthinr*afthnbrginninitof

thennthelarwrAt

iridivuhifl!dunnumptiOHllemn.

Arcnrdingin■rnnnervAtivrcAtimAtrr(hm?hitsnboul100.0()0pnvntrtodfly*SevenixTcrniolurliAnrr<ideinuh?ve

inMnllct!hoinrphonrw.FhcChiritPoManilrrlriotnmunlcAtlonMMinistrypbinn120millionnowphonelinenfortheymr2000#

ornphone(oreveryurbnnhousehold.TcxUyfaxnuchintMi.computer*andmohifephonrw4trvrrycummonandherM

bconnnHnuirkrte

Qucwtions1620archzd<mPHAMRC3.

戚rhepAfvmiKci,moMtlyi/ikrnIrorn.

A.nnrw?|>?|>rr

B.nmriKAxInr

C.Anovel

17.Thesentence"ChinnhanflonnthroughnrvcrnlnndfuniNHHICC1949nmrtymrttnthat.

A.ChinahMvhitnuedforbeltermnee1949

KChinahnwchangedforworwe??ncr)949

(\(hinnh?*xmivthroughrnnnyu[oand(iuwnn

IB.WhichofIhefollowing(i*NOTamonRthelintofthiriK?tbit(hinmehaveimprovedon?

A.Dirf<

H.Schooling.

(XMonrylor*MVHIK>

19.Accordingiothepassage*whicholthefollowingappearedthrlatenttheresultol

replaccmenT?

A.Apartments.KWashingmachines.

C.Watches.

20.urbanrwidcntshavemstnllcdhomephoncs<

A.100,000

B.120million

C.Sevenpercentof

PartDITrueorFalse

Directions：

Readpassage4andthendecidewhetherthestatemenUsnftrritarrTRUEorFAItE.Onyouranswersheet?indicateTfor

TRUEorl/forFALSE掘歐imlthenumberforeachofitems2]—30fortheanswersyouchoose.(20points*2pointseach)

PH?sagc4

PianK

PlantsarelTDportanttoallofPeopleandanimahdependonplantnforfoo<￡Withoutphnrs>wewouldhavenothingat

al!taeat?Plantsarealsonaturalaircleaners.TheycanremovecAirhcndioxide4ndotherRrccnhou?efromtheairand

replacethemwithpure>hcAlthyoxygen.(jrccnhouAtgasescau%cthetemperatures!oriseintheEarths6tmo5phcre.This

incalledthrgrernhauseeffect.

Plantshaveotherimportantfunction.Theyhelppreventsoilerosion.Erosioninthewearingawayo(rocksandsoilby

theelementsofthentmospherotsuchaswindnndwnrer.PlantinggrassonourInwnpreventssoillossthrougherosion.

PhntuennahuhelpyousnvrenergyinyourhomeForexATnple?■UrgeshadetreeplacedinAstrategiclocationnextto

yourhomecanreducethecostofcoolingypurhouse-byasmuchas10-50%dunngwarmweather.Theshedetreecan

blockthedirectsunlightthntstrikesorentersyourhouxc>heatingtheAirinside.FinallyplantsarepleasanttolookoLThey

canimprovetheapfjearAnceofyourhomesinsideandout.

Questions21-30artbasedonpassage,

2\.Accordingtothetext*treesaretrnportumtosomeofus.

22.PlaniMgivefoodtobothpeopleandammuh.

23.Plnntscancleantheairfor

24.Plantscanproduceoxygen-

25.TheEarthstennperaturrIBmadehigherbecauseofthegreenhons*Rasefi,

26.Someotherfunctionsoftheplantsarrnotveryimportant.

27.Onlywatercantakeawaywilwiththemnndbringnailerosion.

28.PlnnnngRHWcangiveyoushadenndhelpyous*vrenergyinyourhome.

29.TheshadefromalargetreecanlowerthetemperaturetnArcicyourhouse,

30.PlantscanmakeyourhomemorebenutifuL

QoestionA31—35arebasedonPassage5?

DirvctionAt

ReadpassAge5andthengiveashortanswertoeachofthequestions3135onyournnswersheet.(20points#4points

each)

Pusuige5

FrankLloydWnghrprobablyisthegrratotHrchilectthofTheUnitedStatesha>everproduced.Hewasverytalentcd

andhadanaturolnbilitytodesignbuildings.HisbuildingswerenotonlybcautifuLbuttheywerealsofunctionol.Theyfittheir

purposesverywell.Wrightfchurches<forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandprayingsHisofficebuildingsmake

peopleenjoyworkingandhishousesmakepeoplefrclcomfortableathome.However.FrankLloydWnghtfsbeautifuh

functionalbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamousThereisanotherrogm.

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmcriconArchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecture.Most

ofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwn,reallyKurnpranbuildings.TheyhavetheirownstylrtWright15Idea*

nboutstylearcstillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpaftKofrheworld.

Thrmostimponant?<lrninHnnkIJciydWnghi1n?tylralArchitecuirrinthatAbinhhnumustfitn?piirponenndtheUnd

nruuridit.IllshouAcsarcoftencnllrdwurA?hlntitlhouMMr-breiiustthrirlinrsareMmilartotheontheBothihelinesofthe

grn*hlamlandthihnenofWnAhCMhiJtJbriarcpnralklrothehurixongtheplhcrwhrrrearth心M*crHif(>mrrt.Theyhorixuntal

lincM,Mn<lEuro|?ranntykhenzm.mAintranGHavemanyvertienilihr?thntform9<TMriKIrnwiththrhorixun.

Qucstkrtis3135arcbaMAiIHI取5(

31.WhoBFrankLlnyd