2019年重慶市中考英語真題A卷

PAGE12019年重慶市中考英語真題A卷一、未知題型（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Oneofhisdaughtersbecame_____EnglishteacherlastAugust. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but_____lookreallygood. A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Hecouldfindthewayhome_____hewasonlythreeyearsold. A．though B．because C．where D．if（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。One_____ofthebookismissing,soIcan'tlearnthewholestory. A．copy B．page C．writer D．reader（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。You'dbetterleave_____,ortroublewillcometoyou. A．lively B．friendly C．heavily D．quickly（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass_____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers. A．receives B．received C．willreceive D．hasreceived（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Hiscar_____fiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew. A．buys B．bought C．isbought D．wasbought（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Nobodyworkedthemathproblemout.Itwas_____oneofall. A．easier B．theeasiest C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項。Hetookoffhisexpensivewatch_____thefactthathewasrich. A．tohide B．hid C．hide D．hidden（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境，選出最佳選項?！狣earfriends,doyoustillremember_____threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdreams! A．whyyoucamehere B．whydidyoucomehere C．howyoucamehere D．howdidyoucomehere（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehasafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor_____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一聲)openasthe_____camehomefromschool."Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?""Didn'tyouevengetupyet?""Whataboutdinner?""I'msick.AndIcan'tdoanything.I'llhavetoleaveallto_____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.""Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff_____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs_____thechildren.Thesewasasuddencrash(破碎聲).Thenavoiceshouted,"Getthebabyoutoftheway_____hecutshimself!Don'tbreakMom'srest!"Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews."They_____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner."Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,_____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt_____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner."Everything_____sogood,"Momsmiled."Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow."(1) A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner(2) A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog(3) A.you B.me C.her D.him(4) A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily(5) A.in B.with C.from D.under(6) A.after B.before C.when D.until(7) A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed(8) A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping(9) A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great(10) A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(單人間).Soshelivedinasingleroom.Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed_____. A．inahotel B．inapoliceoffice C．inapark D．inherfriend'shome(2)Themanlookedalittle_____whenthewomanopenedthedoor. A．happy B．nervous C．mad D．relaxed(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto_____. A．findhisfriendinthecity B．stayalone C．seeifanyonewasinside D．callthepolice（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。(1)Youcanenjoyafilm_____onThursdayafternoon. A．intheschoolhall B．inComputerRoomFour C．inBiologyLabTwo D．inScienceCenter(2)OnFriday,_____willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters. A．Mr.Wang B．MissYang C．DoctorHu D．Mr.Zhu(3)From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan_____. A．watchafilm B．enjoy3D-printedproducts C．listentoatalk D．experiencewhat5Gislike(4)Thematerialaboveisprobably_____. A．a(chǎn)notice B．a(chǎn)poem C．a(chǎn)map D．a(chǎn)diary（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)"isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圓點)ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.(1)Thewritergave_____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms". A．two B．three C．four D．five(2)FromParagraph5,weknowthat_____. A．a(chǎn)raccoonlikesfish B．StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8 C．WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn D．Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew(3)Accordingtothepassage,Picture_____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms". A． B． C． D．(4)Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout_____. A．whyCinyeemadeherselfknown B．whodividedayearinto24parts C．howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms D．whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved(卷入)inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby._____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.(1)Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"_____"inChinese. A．擁抱 B．攻擊 C．阻止 D．吸引(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_____? A．Facebravely. B．Joininafight. C．Learntorefuse. D．Talktosomeone.(3)Thepassageiswrittento_____. A．helpstudentskeepawayfromfights B．warnstudentsnottofight C．a(chǎn)dvisestudentstohelpeachother D．encouragestudentstoworkhard(4)Thepassageiswrittenina/an_____tone(語氣). A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．serious D．crazy（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。Imagineaworldwithnomorewildanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions,Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onethefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes(網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿)takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation(保護)area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycityisjustafewminutesaway.(1)"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows_____. A．shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildren B．theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareof C．theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachother D．sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell(2)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe_____. A． B． C． D．(3)Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis_____. A．confidentbutlazy B．humorousandlovely C．wisebutcareless D．kindandhard-working(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_____". A．HowtoSaveWildAnimals B．SoechtingandHerWildAnimals C．TwoReticulatedGiraffes D．AWorldWithoutWildAnimals（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。選項中有兩項是多余選項。A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan'tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I'msosorry.It'smyfirsttimetodrivealone._____A:_____Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:_____A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar._____B:ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:_____Allright,it'sOKnow.B:It'sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.(1) A．What'sthematter? B．Itwilltakeyouthere. C．Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket. D．Howfarisitfromhere? E．Theroadistoobusy. F．Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar. G．Well,youcandoitlikethis...(2) A．What'sthematter? B．Itwilltakeyouthere. C．Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket. D．Howfarisitfromhere? E．Theroadistoobusy. F．Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar. G．Well,youcandoitlikethis...(3) A．What'sthematter? B．Itwilltakeyouthere. C．Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket. D．Howfarisitfromhere? E．Theroadistoobusy. F．Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar. G．Well,youcandoitlikethis...(4) A．What'sthematter? B．Itwilltakeyouthere. C．Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket. D．Howfarisitfromhere? E．Theroadistoobusy. F．Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar. G．Well,youcandoitlikethis...(5) A．What'sthematter? B．Itwilltakeyouthere. C．Thereisaparkinglot(停車場)nearthesupermarket. D．Howfarisitfromhere? E．Theroadistoobusy. F．Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar. G．Well,youcandoitlikethis...（2019·重慶·真題）閱讀短文，完成后面題目。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(調(diào)度員)inEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(調(diào)度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?（2019·重慶·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Iaminterestedinwriting.(改為否定句)Iinterestedinwriting.（2019·重慶·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(對劃線部分提問)hisgrandparentslive?（2019·重慶·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。IlentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改為同義句)Ginathebookmeafewdaysago.（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境和提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。公園不遠，我們可以步行去。（完成譯句）Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere.（2019·重慶·真題）根據(jù)語境和提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。（完成譯句）parentstheirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.（2019·重慶·真題）在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI'veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationships.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt._____peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon'tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand_____thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon'tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust_____youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find_____.ValueTimeDon'twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople's_____.Donotbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou'relate,youdon'tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou'reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)cankeepthem._____Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit'sOKtobelate.It'snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork._____pleasedon'tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon'tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou'vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou'vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthewayto_____.（2019·重慶·真題）按照要求完成寫作任務(wù)。你正在組織一項暑假期間到山區(qū)為期一周的游學(xué)和幫扶活動。作為發(fā)起人，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在你校“英語時光”廣播中號召更多的同學(xué)參加。要求：1.80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.活動緣由（孤獨、幫扶、游學(xué)······）；2.活動構(gòu)想（時間、地點、內(nèi)容······）；3.······Hello,everybody.Iamplanningasummertripcalled"BeaKidintheMountains".________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

答案一、未知題型1.【答案】B【知識點】a/an的區(qū)別、表泛指2.【答案】C【知識點】ours3.【答案】A【知識點】although/though4.【答案】B【知識點】名詞辨析、page5.【答案】D【知識點】副詞辨析、quickly6.【答案】C【知識點】肯定句7.【答案】D【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)8.【答案】D【知識點】the+最高級（+比較范圍）、difficult9.【答案】A【知識點】作目的狀語10.【答案】A【知識點】賓語從句語序、why11.【答案】D；C；A；A；C；B；B；B；D；A【知識點】children、dinner、drop、excitedly、from、great、smile、taste、日常生活(Dailyroutines)、before、you12.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C【知識點】其他人(Otherpeople)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、記敘文13.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A【知識點】新聞(News)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、應(yīng)用文14.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3