上海市閔行區(qū)文萊高中2019-2020學(xué)年高二上10月月考英語試卷

20192020學(xué)年文來高中高二上10月月考Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow.fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Teachersalwayshavefoundthatteachingandlearningbee21________(enjoyable)whenstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinthelesson.Theiractiveengagement,however,doesnoteautomatically.Inmostcases,teachershavetofindwaystogetthem22________(involve).HaiK.P.Huynh,23________EnglishteacheratAmericanVietnameseInternationalEnglishCentredemonstrateshowteacherscangetstudentsmoreactivelyengagedinthelearningprocessandtakechargeoftheirlearningbygivingthemtheopportunitiestofindandcorrectmistakesby24________.Theeffectivewayistoprepareanactivity25________studentstakeovertheroleofcorrectingmistakes,whichisnormallydonebytheteacher.Theteacherpurposefullybeesthe‘mistakemaker’.Thistechniquedefinitelybringsforthseveralbenefits.Forinstance,byswitchingtheroleofthe‘mistakecorrector’,theteachercanoftenobservethatstudentsgetexcited.Thedegreeofexcitementisincreasedwhentheclass26________(divide)intotwoteamstopetewitheachotherinfindingandcorrectingthemistakes.Anotherbenefitis27________theyhavetheopportunitytoidentifythepossiblemistakesontheirowninsteadoftheteacher’s28________(tell)themwhatthemistakesare.Thistechniquealsohelpstheteachercheckhisorherstudent’sunderstandingofagrammarpointorprehensionofareadingtask.It29________beusedtoreinforceandimprovetheirproductionskillssuchaswritingandpronunciation.30________theactivityisasimpletechnique,itisveryeffectiveingettingstudents’attentionandparticipation.Itcaneasilybedevelopedtosatisfyteachers’needs.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.processB.stimulateC.consequencesD.cultivateE.solutionF.especiallyG.presentH.totalI.initiallyJ.associateK.addressAsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginhomeissignificantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavefarmorematerialthanweneed,wearedealingwiththe31________ofthatoverconsumption.Itwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhome32________.Statisticshaveshownthatthe33________amountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Alargenumberofpaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionand34________theirpurchasingdesirebyoverpackagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Withoutdoubt,toomuchpackagingisdoingdamagetotheenvironment.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichmaycausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,butthe35________itselfusesenergy.Therefore,the36________isnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisanotherseriousissueweneedto37________immediately.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.Fortunately,afewofthemareingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavealwayslearnedto38________packagingwithquality,whichisespeciallytruewhenitestofood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Luckily,therearesignsofhopeat39________.Asmoreandmorepeopleetorecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarebeingcollected.However,despitetheongoingcampaignsto40________consumers’greenawareness,westillhavealongwaytogo.Ⅲ.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththeworldorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Adrivinggoalformostwebsitesisforthatsitetobeeasilyfoundbypeoplelookingfortheproductsorservices.Oneofthewayspeoplemayfindthesesitesisviaasearchengine.Withthisinmind,paniesobviouslywanttheirwebsitesto41________searchenginesaswell.Firstofall,websitecontentshouldbeuniqueandtimely.Onlyqualitycontentensuresthatcustomerswillfrequentyourwebsiteandalso42________ittofriendsvialinksofthroughsocialchannels.Thisactofsharingnotonlygivesyoursitemorechancesofpublic43________butisalsohelpstopushupyoursearchenginerankings,whichextendshugepsychologicalimplicationtootherengineusersaspeopletendto44________.NowfamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleusemobilefriendlinessasarankingsignalintheirrankingalgorithm（算法）.Therefore,ifyoursiteisnot45________formobiledevices,youareofferingalessthanidealexperiencetosomeusersandinresultsearchengineswilltakethedisadvantageinto46.________AnotherkeyrankingsignalthatGoogleandothersearchengines47________heavilyispagespeedandoverallsiteperformance.Ifyoursiteisloadedwithtoomanyhighresolutionimagesandvideosorotherelements,muchviewingtimewillbecaused.Thesewillmakesluggish,slowloadingthatfrustratesandoftendrivesawayvisitors.It’stimeto48________thepagesizeasallthevisitorsappreciatefasterdownload.Someareevenwillingtotradebettervisualexperiencesforhighviewing49.________.Asuserpreferencestandsontopofanysearchengine’slistofpriority,searchengineswilllookfavourablyuponthespeedimprovementsofthewebsites.50________,forahotwebsite,appropriateupdatefrequencyisalsovital.Althoughthecontentiscurrentanduptodatewhenitisfirstlaunched,itwillsoonloseits51________withtheexplosionofothervariousonlineresources.Ifthe52________onyourwebsiteshasappearedonothersitesbefore,yourwebsiteissoonerorlatertobedesertedbecauseofhumans’natureofhavingalowboredomthreshold（門檻）.Inturn,yourwebsite’ssearchrankingwill53________drastically.Finally,don’tlookdownoncustomerexperience.Toooftenpeopleignorethebenefitsofcreatingaviewingexperiencethatisenjoyable.when54________yourwebsitesuserfriendliness,understandthateaseofuseesfirst,butdonotdiscountthebenefitsofaddingabitof55________intothatexperienceaswell.41.A.remindofB.agreewithC.appealtoD.takein42.A.establishB.remendC.adjustD.evaluate43.A.featureB.mentC.exposureD.strength44.A.calmdownB.makeprogressC.watchoutD.followsuit45.A.applicableB.superiorC.positiveD.realistic46.A.assumptionB.accountC.guidanceD.obligation47.A.weighB.reserveC.representD.revise48.A.decorateB.reduceC.increaseD.eliminate49.A.aspectB.deviceC.speedD.scene50.A.InadditionB.NeverthelessC.InawordD.Forexample51.A.senseB.wisdomC.freshnessD.feature52.A.identityB.instructionC.contextD.content53.A.riseB.dropC.liftD.restore54.A.assessingB.accessingC.referringD.pointing55.A.sadnessB.anxietyC.delightD.sympathySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ABeachinBodrum,Turkey,sawthehorrorofahumantragedyonSept2.Alittleboy,dressedinaredshirtandblueshorts,layfacedowninthesand.Sadly,3yearoldAlanKurdiwouldneverwakeupagain.Alandrownedalongwithatleast12Syrians,includinghis5yearoldbrotherandmother.TheywereonajourneyfromTurkeytoGreece.Tryingtomaketheirsimplebutdangerousdreamofasafehomeareality,theypaidwiththeirlives.ThetragicphotographsofAlan’slifelessbodyshockedtheworld.“WhathasdrownedintheMediterranean（地中海）isnotonlytherefugees,buthumanity,”saidTurkishPresident.Refugees,accordingtotheUN,arepeopleescapingwarorpersecution.Theirsituationisoftensodangerousthattheycrossnationalborderstolookforsafetyinnearbycountries.TheKurdiswantedtoheadofEuropebycrossingtotheGreekislandofKosfromBodrumbyboat.TheKurdis’tragedywasjustonestoryfromover1,800peoplewhohavediedinthefirstsixmonthsofthisyearwhiletryingtocrosstheMediterraneantoEurope,accordingtostatisticsreleasedbytheUnitedNations.Migrants,however,arenotnecessarilyrefugees.Amigrantmayleavehisorhercountryformanyreasonsapartfromwar,terrorism,andpersecution.Theymayseekemployment,lifewiththeirfamily,orstudyinanothercountry.Europeancountrieshavetakendifferentapproachestothecrisis.GermanyandFranceareopeningtheirdoorstomoreasylum（避難）seekers,thosewhosaytheyarerefugeesbutthestatushasnotbeendecidedbytheUNHCRoragovernment.Othercountries,suchasPoland,Hungary,SlovakiaandtheCzechRepublic,havebeenunwillingtotakealargenumberofrefugeesforvariousreasonsincludingeconomicproblemsandsafetyconcerns.56.WhathappenedtotheSyrianfamilyinthisarticle?A.A3yearoldboywaskilledinthewar.B.Threeofthefamilymembersdied.C.12peopleweredrownedintheMediterraneanSea.D.TheyreachedtheGreekbeachsuccessfully.57.Theunderlinedword“persecution”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.treatingsomeonecruellyorunfairlyoveralongperiodoftimeB.beatingsomeonewithoutanyreasonC.cheatingsomeonepurposefullyD.sayingorthinkingbadthingsaboutsomeoneorsomethingfrequently58.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalseaccordingtothearticle?A.Migrantsrefertopeoplewholeavetheirmotherlandforvariousreasons.B.TheKurdislefttheirmotherlandinordertogetsecurityinanewcountry.C.Throughouttheworld,over1,800refugeesdiedinthefirsthalfoftheyear.D.Somecountriesarereluctanttoacceptrefugeesfortheirownreasons59.Whichwordmaybestdescribetheworld’sfeelingwhentheysawthepictureofthedeadboy?A.DelightedB.IndifferentC.Intolerable.D.,Astonished(B)Readthefollowingtwoadvertisementsandanswerthequestionsbelow:(1)(2)60.What’sthebesttimefordriverstogetgasfilled?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday61.WecangetallkindsofservicesfromPaigesBasicexcept_______.A.givingadviceforfree.B.changingpets’badbehavior.C.goingtohosts’homefortraining.D.curingPets’disease.62.Ofthesetwoadvertisements,whichonedoesn’tprovidetheaddress?A.Thefirstone.B.ThesecondoneC.Neitherone.D.Wehavenoidea.(C)Excitingconcertos（協(xié)奏曲）fromVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonscanboostmentalalertness,accordingtoresearchfromNorthumbriaUniversity.Thefindings,whicharepublishedinExperimentalPsychology,showthattheexcitingfirstmovement（樂章）,inparticular,iscapableofenhancingattentionandmemory.Intheexperimentagroupof14youngadultsweregivenamentalconcentrationtasktoperform.Theywereaskedtopressthespacebaronakeyboardwhenagreensquareappearedonscreenandignoredifferentcoloredcirclesandsquaresthatappearedatintervals.TheparticipantscarriedoutthistaskbothinsilenceandwhilelisteningtoeachofthefourconcertoswhiletheirbrainactivitywasmeasuredusingEEG（腦電圖掃描）brainimaging.ResultsshowedthatparticipantsrespondedcorrectlyfasterwhenlisteningtotheexcitingSpringconcerto.Whenlisteningtotheconcerto,theaverageresponsetimeinperformingthetaskwas393.8milliseconds（毫秒）asopposedto408.1millisecondswhenthetaskwascarriedoutinsilence.Thisresponsetimeroseto413.3millisecondswhentheylistenedtotheslowerandsadderAutumnmusic,thereforeshowingadecreaseinmentalcapacity.PsychologistDr.LeighRibysaid,“TheSpringmovementenhancedoverallactivitywithinthebrainbuthadanexaggeratedeffectontheareaofthebrainthat’simportantforemotionalprocessing.Itseemedtogiverisetoparticularimageryinthebrainandevokepositive,contentedfeelingswhichtranslatedintohigherlevelsofcognitivefunctioning.”Dr.RibysuggeststhattheSpringmovementisparticularlyspecialandbeusedintherapyandis,infact,quiteafamiliarpiecetomostpeopleasithasbeenusedsuccessfullyinmarketingtoinducemoodandinfluencebehavior.Healsofoundthatthekeyinwhichthemusicwaswrittenhadnoimpactonbrainperformance.WhiletheSpringconcerto,whichiswritteninamajorkey,didnot.Headded,“Thisexperimentshowsthatcognitivecapacityisenhancedwhenpleasantandarousingstimuliareintroduced.”63.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchfromNorthumbriaUniversity?A.Itwasconductedinfourdifferentseasonsofayear.B.Itshowedsadandslowmusiccanboostmentalalertness.C.Theresultsoftheresearchhavebeenpublished.D.Itwasdonebyagroupof14youngadults.64.Underwhatcircumstancedidparticipantsrespondcorrectlyfasteraccordingtothepassage?A.Whentheywereinpletesilence.B.Whentheywerelisteningtoslowandsadmusic.C.WhentheywerelisteningtotheAutumnconcerto.D.WhentheywerelisteningtotheSpringconcerto.65.Theunderlinedword“evoke”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.arouseB.mandC.requireD.deserve66.Thispassageismorelikelytobeseenin_______.A.anofficialdocumentB.asciencejournalC.asocietysectionofanewspaperD.aguidebookSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whenaparticulardrugistakenbymillions,somepeoplemaynotrespondinapredictablewayB.Thisisnotapletelistofsideeffectsandothersmayoccur.C.Tolerancemayleadtoaddiction.D.However,nosubstancethathasthepowertodothisispletelysafe.E.Sideeffectsofdrugsareusuallyprovidedwhenpatientsareadvisedbydoctorstotakethem.Undesiredsideeffectsandtoxicitiesofdrugs,especiallyintheareaofnewdrugdevelopmentareunpredictableandoftendisastrous.____67______.Thesedrugsareeitheroverthecountermedicineorhealthnutritionalsupplements.Patientsareconvincedthatthepillswillworkwondersinsidetheirbodies.That’swaytheyusuallybuythemandtakethemblindly.Inorderforachemicaltobeconsideredasafedrug,itmustprovesafeanditsbenefitsoutweightherisksthroughexperiments.____68_____.Drugsareapprovedonlyaftertestshavedemonstratedthattheyarerelativelysafewhenusedasdirected.Thussomeverydangerousdrugsareapprovedbecausetheyarenecessarytotreatseriousillnesses.Manypeoplesufferilleffectsfromdrugscalledsideeffects,eventhoughtheytakethedrugexactlyasdirected.Thehumanpopulationcontainsagreatvarietyofgeneticvariation,butdrugsaretestedonjustafewthousandpeople.____69_____.Eventhoughthedrughasbeentested.Apatientmayalsoacquireatoleranceforacertaindrug,whichmeansthepatienthastotakeevenlargerdosestoproducethedesiredeffect.____70____.Thusthepersonbeessodependentonthedrugthatheorshewillhaveseverepsychologicalandphysicaldisturbanceswhenthedrugistakenaway.Thiswillcausegreattroubletothepatient.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71Areyouworkingwithyourputerroutinelyeitherasanofficeemployeeoragamelover?Areyoureyesdry,watery,blurry,seeingdoubleorsensitivetolight?Ifyouranswerisa“yes”,youarelikelyoneofmanypeopletodaywhosufferfromdigitaleyestrain,alsocalledputervisionsyndrome（綜合癥）.Whatonearthisthissyndromeingfrom?Whatcanwedotodealwiththisproblem?Eyestrainisoftenrelatedtotheamountofexposuretoscreens,thedistancefromeyestoscreensandtheuseofmultiplescreenssimultaneously（同時）.However,studieshavealsoshownthatthebluelightproducedbydigitaldevicestodayreachesfurtherintotheeyesthanotherkindsoflight.Thislightactuallyassistsattentionduringthedaybutcanresultininterruptedsleeppatternsatnight.Yearsofscientificresearchesindicatet