2023年江蘇省五年制專轉(zhuǎn)本英語統(tǒng)考真題(試卷+答案)

江蘇省2023年五年制專轉(zhuǎn)本考試英語統(tǒng)考試卷〔90分鐘〕題號IIIIIIIVV總分分?jǐn)?shù)考生須知：1.請在答題紙和試卷冊上均填寫報考專業(yè)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號；2.請將答案填寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷冊上不予計分；3.考試結(jié)束時請將答題紙和試卷冊上交。I.ReadingComprehension〔此題共20小題，每題2分共40分〕Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneIfoneisaskedaboutthebestwaytoimproveone'sreadingability,itisofcourse,toread.Asastudent,youmustmakearealefforttoimprovebothyourreadingspeedandyourcomprehension.Toomanystudentsreadpassivelyandwithoutjudgment;theysimplystartatthefirstwordandreadthroughtotheend.Youshouldreadapassageactively,selectivelyandpurposefully.Youmustbelievethatyouindeedhavetheabilitytoreadfasterandunderstandmore,andthatyouwill.Reading,likeeverythingelseinlife,isbestdonewhenyouarerelaxed.Thekeytoimproveitisconcentration.Youmustbewillingtobreaksomeoldhabitsandformnewones.Extrabodymovement,suchasturningtheheadfromsidetoside,pointingatthelinewithafingerorapencil,ormovingthelips,shouldbestoppedimmediately.Readingismostlyamentalprocessandbodymovementhelpsneitherspeednorcomprehension.Thenyoushouldseewordsaspartofawholesentenceorparagraph,notjustinisolation.Thisiswhyaslow,word-by-wordstudentoftenunderstandsfarless,missingmuchofthejoyandexcitementof

reading.Thestudentmustlearntoimprovereadingskillsontheirown,andnotjustwhenateacherislookingoverhisshoulder.Readingimprovementtakesdisciplineandeffort.Don'tgiveup.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingability,youshould.readeachwordinthepassagecarefullyreadwithchoice,purposeandconfidencestartatthefirstwordreadapassagecompletelyfromthebeginningtotheendThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe“”.HowtoImproveYourReadingAbilityHowtoCultivateGoodHabitsinReadingDevelopingReadingMethodsGettingRidofYourBadHabitsWhileReadingBestreadingefficiencycanbeachievedifone .A.readsparagraphbyparagraph B.readsingreatdetailC.readswithfocus D.readsasfastaspossibleAccordingtotheauthor,allthefollowingarethebadhabitsinreadingEXCEPTA.movingthelipsC.holdingabookinhandsA.watchinghimA.movingthelipsC.holdingabookinhandsA.watchinghimC.encouraginghimD.turningtheheadfromsidetoside5.B.examininghisshoulderD.lookingatsomeonebehindhimPassageTwoOurmemoriescanbebothsweetandbitter.Manypeoplespendalltheirlivestoforgetthosebitterones.Violenceandtrafficaccidents,esp.canleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyfromreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity〔特質(zhì)〕.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.whoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriessaidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Thepassageismainlyabout.anewmedicalinventionanargumentabouttheresearchonthepillawayoferasingpainfulmemoriesanewresearchonthepillAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillfortthosepeoplewhoareinafrighteningexperiencehelpthosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperiencepersuadethosepeopletoforgettheirfrighteningexperiencetestthosepeople'sdegreeoffrightinafrighteningexperienceThedrugtestedonpeoplecan.preventthebodyfromproducingcertainchemicalsrelievepeopleofthementaltensioncausethebraintofixmemorieswipeoutthememoriesofbadexperiencesWecaninferfromthepassagethat.peoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethatthepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencespeoplesupportingtheresearchbelievethepillwillhelppeopletoreducetheharmcausedbybadexperiencespeopleagainsttheresearchbelievethattheeffectofthepillsmaynotbeddesirablepeopleagainsttheresearchbelievethatthepillwillcausethemtomakemistakesWhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingfrombadmemories.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.PassageThreeLargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Theyimposetheirownlivingconditionsonthepeoplewholiveinthem.Personslivingincitiesareobligedbytheirenvironmenttotakeawhollyunnaturalwayoflife.Theylosetouchwiththelandandtherhythmofthenature.Itispossibletolivesuchanair-conditionedexistencethatyouarebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Afewflowersinapublicpark(ifyouhavetimetovisitit)mayremindyouthatitisspringorsummer.Afewleavesclingingtothepavementmayremindyouthatitisautumn.Beyondthat,whatisgoingoninnatureseemstotallyirrelevant.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairaredifficulttoobtain.andthereforearehighlyvalued.Trafficfumespollutetheatmosphere.Tallbuildinghidethesuncompletely.Eventhedistinctionbetweendayandnightislost.Largemodemcitiesimposetheirlivingconditiononpeopleinthatsunshineandfreshairareavailablelivingconditionsareimprovedbeautifullandscapecanbefoundair-conditionedhousesareprovidedWhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotmoredesirable?Tallbuildingshidethesuncompletely.Moderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol.Moderncitiesofferbetterschoolsandmorechancesofemployment.Peoplearebarelyconsciousoftheseasons.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcanbethereasonsforthelossofdistinctionbetweendayandnightexceptthatpersonslivingincitiesliveinair-conditionedhousespeoplelosetouchwiththenaturepeoplearetravelingthroughdifferenttimezonesthesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildingsIfyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,itisadvisableforyoutoliveinanair-conditionedhouseyou'dbettervisitapublicparkyoushouldgoouttoseethesunshineandbreathethefreshairyoushouldwalkonthepavementWhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?LargemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrolSunshineandfreshairarerareinlargemoderncities.Therearemanydisadvantagesoflivinginlargemoderncities.Allthesimple,goodthingsoflifeareimposedonthepeoplewholiveinlargecities.PassageFourRobotsinusenowaretakingovertheblue-collarjobsoflesseducatedAmericans,butartificialintelligence(AI)isprobablyreadytoshakeupcollege-educatedemployeesinhigher-payingjobs.ThiswillleavenoworkerunaffectedbytheinfluenceoftechnologyontheAmericanworkforce.AIisgenerallyregardedasprogrammingcomputerstodothingsthatnormallyrequirehumanintelligence-taskssuchasplanning,learning,reasoningandproblem-solving.Muro,aseniorfellowattheBrookingsInstitute,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedwhichjobswouldbethemosthighlyaffectedbyartificialintelligence.WhattheylearnedisthatalmosteveryprofessionwillfeelAl'seffects.Butit’shardtopredictwhetherAIwilltaketheplaceofmorehighlyskilledworkersinthesamewayrobotshavedonetolower-skilledworkers.AImightcreateentirelynewjobsJobsperformedbypeoplewithafour-yearcollegedegreecouldbethehardesthit.Theseincludemarketresearchanalysts,salesmanagers,programmers,managementanalystsandengineers.Positionsthatareheavilyinvolvedinpattern-orientedor“predictivework”aremorelikelytobeaffected,accordingtotheanalysis.Ofcourse,thisisnotthefirsttimeAmericanworkershavebeeninfluencedorpotentiallyinfluencedbytechnology.Thechallenge,asMurosees,itistodeterminehowhumanscanaddvalue.Hebelievesthathumanbeingsaredurableinthefaceofnewtechnologies.Thequestionishowtohelppeopleaccepttrainingagain,seeknewwork,andhowtheycanadjusttoit,oriftheircareersbreakdownfromthis,howtoprovideabettersocialsafetynet.WhocanAIaffectmostintheAmericanworkforce?A.Seniorworkers. B.Blue-collarworkers.C.More-educatedemployees.D.Inexperiencedemployees.WhatdidMuroandhiscolleaguesfindout?AIisconsideredasprogrammingcomputerstocompletetasks.AIcandealwithtaskssuchasplanningandreasoning.AIisbetteratproblem-solvingthanhumans.AIcanaffectalmosteveryfield.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMutosays?AIwillreplacesomeskilledworkers.AIwillplayasadouble-edgedsword.AIwilldevelopinthesamewayasrobots.AIwillcreateentirelynewjobsforhumans.WhichofthefollowingpositionsareNOTlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Managementanalysts. B.Salesmanagers.C.Programmers. D.Fashiondesigners.WhatshouldhumanbeingsdoinfaceofthechallengesposedbyAI?A.Usetheirpotentialtoadjusttoit.B.Workharderthanbefore.C.Waitforanotheropportunity.D.Learntobedurable.II.VocabularyandStructure〔此題共15小題，每題1分，共15分〕Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Idisapproveofwhatyouhavedone,Iwouldnotdenyyourrighttodoit.21.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.WhileA.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.While22.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WerehetoleaveB.WouldheleaveC.WasheleavingD.Ifheleaves22.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WerehetoleaveB.WouldheleaveC.WasheleavingD.Ifheleaves23.Thiscomputerisabletostoringmillionsofbitsofinformation.capableof23.Thiscomputerisabletostoringmillionsofbitsofinformation.capableofcapableaboutD.ableof24.A.TwofifthsB.SecondfifthC.TwofifthD.Secondfifths24.A.TwofifthsB.SecondfifthC.TwofifthD.Secondfifthsofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.25.25.therightaddress,wefoundherhouseeasily.A.GivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiving26.ScientistsaretryingtomakeA.farthestB.fartherinvestigation.C.furthestD.further27.ThelittlegirlwasborninA.theB.anAugust.C.aD./ThecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplansA.ofB.toC.againstD.onanadvantageintheNotuntil1980s,whenthecompanywastakenoverbyWisner,anadvantageinthehotcompetition.C.haditgainedD.itgainedA.gained B.diditgainC.haditgainedD.itgainedThiscolorTVisthatoneinquality.superiorthanC.moresuperiorthansuperiortoD.moresuperiortoaverageIworktenhoursaday.A.In B.On C.At D.ForShedecidednotalone.A.togo B.going C.went D.goesThoughinNewYork,hepreferrednottomentionhischildhoodlivingtogetherwithgrandparents.A.grown B.raised C.developedD.fedTheywenttotheclassroom,somebooksundertheirarms.A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry D.carriedMybrotherisincollege,heistwoyearsthanI.A.older,older B.elder,elder C.older,elder D.elder,olderCloze〔此題共20小題，每題1分，共20分〕Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Yourbodyworkslikeaclock,likea24-hourclock.Mostpeoplefollowa36ofregularactivitieseveryday.Theywakeup,getup,wash,dress,havebreakfast,leavehome,etc.,37everyday.Andthedayis38bytheclockandbythe39.Thetimeofthedayandthelightaren'tchangedifweflynorthorsouth.40thesereasonswecan41thousandsofmilesnorthorsouthandnot42fromjetlag.Butifweflyeastwardsorwestwards,15%oftravelersareseverelyupsetand43ofusare44tosomeextent.Dr.K.E.KleinandhisassociatesattheInstituteforFlightMedicineinBadGodesberg.Germany,havemeasuredpeople's45performanceatdifferenttimesoftheday.Theyhavefoundthatitishighestbetweentwoandfourintheafternoon.Reactiontimesandphysicalmovementaretheir46then.Then47timeisbetweentwoandfourinthemorning.Researchersinindustrysaythat48workersmakemoremistakesthandayworkersandhavemoreillnessesduetomental49.Whenwesuddenlyarriveinanewtimezone,weareexpectedtoeat,sleepandworkattimes50ourbodywishestododifferentthings.Ofcourse,wegetusedtothenewday,butittakes51!Aftercrossingsixorseventimezones,wemaynotsleep52forfour

orfivedays.Ourheartbeat(whichisusuallyfasterinthedaythanatnight)may53fiveorsixdaystobecomenormalandourabilitytothinkmaytakefromtwodaystotwoweeksto54!IflewtoHonolulufromBritainrecently.Honoluluisl1hoursbehindBritishsummertime.At7o'clockinthemorninginHonolulu,Ihadmybreakfast,butmymindandbodywere55myafternoontea!36.A.personB.patternC.situationD.suit37.A.inthesameplaceB.inthesamewayC.atthesametimeD.onthesameway38.A.setupB.madeupC.mixedD.fixed39.A.dayB.nightC.lightD.hour40.A.ForB.ToC.AtD.On41.A.flyB.sailC.walkD.drive42.A.haveB.sufferC.endureD.undergo43.A.theotherB.othersC.therestD.rest44.A.infectedB.affectedC.effectedD.defected45.A.mentalB.physicalC.metabolismD.emotional46.A.worstB.bestC.betterD.worse47.A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse48.A.dayB.nightC.anyD.none49.A.abilityB.workC.tensionD.illness50.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.when51.A.effortsB.medicineC.timeD.patience52.A.naturallyB.normallyC.averagelyD.suitably53.A.takeB.costC.spendD.use54.A.settleinB.settlebackC.settlewithD.settledown55.A.lo