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2022年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
一.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)
1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.
()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwar.()
A.ToB.InC.ForD.With
5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()
A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely
6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Ifstheentrance.()
A.leaveB.toleave
C.notleaveD.nottoleave
7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()
A.walkB.werewalking
C.willwalkD.hadwalked
10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()
A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen
11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone
12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()
A.visitB.visiting
C.tovisitD.tovisiting
13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,wellhavetogethomeonfoot.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If
15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?
-Ataboutpastfive.()
A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast
?Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused
onlyonce(將下列單詞或詞組填人空格.每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)
16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some
ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1).
Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadefbrworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn*twear
out(2).Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfbr
alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3).Thus,jeansbecamepopularalloverthe
world.
Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found
thatpensweren'tclearenough.Hetrieddryinkandasteelball.Amazingly,thiskindofpen
couldwrite(4).
Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)aChinesecookwho,
inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommonin
thekitchen.The(6)burntandformedbeautifullight.
Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)ofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere
inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小販),
hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)icecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle
-likepastry(網(wǎng)格狀糕點(diǎn))withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.
三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞
的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
17.(1分)OctobertheistheNationalDayofChina,(one)
18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedtheoftheroom.(dark)
19.(1分)HorseisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)
20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)
21.(1分)Veryfewpeopleinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)
22.(1分)Wewereallbecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)
23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldIhadn*tseeninawhile,(classmate)
24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorethanyou.(careful)
四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.每空格限填一詞)
(共14分)
25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight.(改為一般疑問句)
goingtoreadthereporttonight?
26.(2分)2tookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就劃線部分提問)
didittakeyoutogettherelastnight?
27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改為反意疑問句)
Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,?
28.(2分)Jamesdidn'tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)
Jamesdidn'tknowsolvetheproblem.
29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasb汰es,carsandumbrellas.(改為被動語態(tài))
Manythingscan,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.
30.(2分)Timaskedme"WillyouvisitMrSmithtomorrow?”(改為賓語從句)
TimaskedmeIvisitMrSmiththenextday.
31.(2分)by,French,tapes,she,listeningto,learned(連詞成句)
五.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)
32.(12分)
LOOETOWN,MYTOWN
Re-ElectionofRonasTownCitizen'sMemorialGarden
Mayorfor2017/8LooTownCouncil(地方議會)hasnow
TheCouncilvotedonAugust5tore-electRoncompletedthepurchaseofthegardenonFish
asTownMayorfor2017-2018.ThiswillbehisRoad.Wehavealreadystartedtotidyupthe
fifthtermofofficeandfourthconsecutive(連gardenandhaveplantedsometrees.Wewill
續(xù)的)term(twoyearsaterm).Inthoseyearsberepairingthefences.Wearehopingtoget
Ronhadworkedalot.morefunding(資金)sotoputamemorial
WearelookingforaMayorSecretarytoreplaceinthegardentomemoryancientcitizensof
Mrs.Corm,anicelady,whoisretiringafter20ourTown.Ouraimistomakethegardena
yearsofwonderfulservicetoMayorandpleasant,peacefulareatositandenjoythe
Loo.Thisisavoluntarypost.Ifyouthinkyouview.orrestawhile!
maybesuitable,pleasecallMrs.AnneDayTripFaresslashedinDevon&Cornwall
Frith.Telephone0150326225MostCheapDayReturnfaresinLoohave
beenslashedtogetmorepeopleon
trains.Manyfareshavebeenslashedbyas
mucha530-40%.ACheapDayReturnfrom
LooetoTrurowas1.00andisnow£7.00,
fromLooetoPlymouthwasE6.40andisnow
E5.00CheapDayReturnfaresaretypically
availableafter9:30MondaytoFridayand
anytimeatweekends.
ForthcomingMeetingsWeadvertiseallourforthcomingmeetings
15thAugust&16thOctoberPlanningsevendaysbeforethemeetingdateonour
CommitteenoticeboardsandonourwebsiteThenotice
11thSeptember&13thOctober-Environmentboardsaresituatedon:TheGuildhall,Fore
CommitteeStreetandontheLondisStore.
17thSeptember&19thOctober
EconomyCommittee
29lhAugust&24thOctober-FullCouncil
Meeting
(1)MrRonhasalreadyworkedasTownMayorforyears.
A.two
B.four
C.eight
D.ten
(2)MrsComwhoisanicelady.
A.retired20yearsago
B.willbereplacedbyMrsAnneFrith
C.isagoodmayorsecretary
D.isavolunteerwhohelpspostletters
(3)Amemorialwillbebuiltinthegardento.
A.memoryancientcitizens
B.makethegardenpleasantandpeaceful
C.getmorefundingsoon
D.letcitizenssitandenjoytheview
(4)Theunderlinedword"slashed"means.
A.operated
B.fit
C.seized
D.cut
(5)ThemeetingnoticeofwillbeseenonthenoticeboardonOctoberthetwelfth.
A.PlanningCommittee
B.EconomyCommittee
C.FullCouncilMeeting
D.EnvironmentCommittee
(6)LOOETOWN,MYTOWNis.
A.abookreview
B.alocalnewspaper
C.ameetingreport
D.afashionmagazine
六.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)
33.(12分)Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemfbrfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfarmers*
fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsamvefbrdinner.Oftenthesebirdsarecrows.
Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis(1)
toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundredsofyears
ago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags(2)tothetop.Whenthewind
blew,theragsflapped(飄動)andfrightenedthebirds.
Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstick,
acrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearold
shirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikereal
people.Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin(3)fieldsandbecame
anotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.
Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn*tneedscarecrowsanymore.The
newfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof(4).Theyscaredthebirdsawayquite
well.
Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrows
werepopular(5).Peoplewantedthemfbrtheiryardsandvegetablegardens.Even
peopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.
Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse(6)materialssuchassticks,
strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressedinfancy
clothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsandpurses.
(1)A.requiredB.supposedC.refused□.supported
(2)A.draggedB.crossedC.steppedD.tied
(3)A.largeB.quietC.openD.extra
(4)A.noiseB.moneyC.foodD.mess
(5)A.laterB.againC.onceD.right
(6)A.easyB.specialC.naturalD.tiny
七.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順.每
空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
34.(14分)WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamouswriterinthewholeworld.Heisbest
knownforthemanyplayshewrote.
WilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordinEnglandin1564.
WhenWilliamwasfifteen,hisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamhadtoleaveschooland
getajob.AteighteenhemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Theysoongotmarriedand
startedaf(1)oftheirown.
Williamdevelopeda1(2)ofreadingandwriting.HedecidedtomovetoLondon
andsoonfoundworkasanactor.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellas
actthem.ThatwashowWilliamd(3)thathewasgoodatwriting.
InShakespeare*stime,Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy(海
軍).Englishmens(4)roundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures.This
gaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.
QueenElizabethwasonthethroneatthetime.ShetookagreatdealofinterestinWillia's
work.Infact,shelikedWilliam'splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteo(5)
speciallyforher.
Inthosedaysthestagewasinthemiddleandtheaudiencestoodallroundit.Ifpeople
didn'tliketheplaytheythrewthingsliketomatoesoreggsattheactors.L(6)the
crowdslovedWilliam'splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.
Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirownt(7),called
'TheGlobe',inLondon,inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.Sooneveryone
wastalkingabouthimandhiswork.Williamrapidlybecamerichandfamous.
Williamdiedin1616whenhewasfifty-twoyearsold.
7k.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)
35.(12分)
Awarmerwinterfor"IceBoy"
Aphotoshowingaboywithicyhaironcedrewwideattentiononsocialmediain2018.Inthat
photo,aboy'shairhasturnedicywhite,aswellashiseyebrowsandeyelashes,andhisfaceis
red.The9-year-oldschoolboy,WangFuman,wasthennicknamed"IceBoy".Livingwith
hissisterandgrandmother,hehadtowalknearly5kilometersinthesnowtoattendschool.His
fatherworkedawayfromhomeandhismotherhadleftthefamily.Afterthephotowastaken
andreleasedonlinebyhisteacher,theboy'sstorytouchedmanypeople.Onewebuser
commented,“Boy,allthatyousuffernowwilllightyourwayinthefuture!"
Later,associalattentionincreased,Wang'slifehasgreatlyimproved.Havinglearned
aboutthestoryofherson,hismotherimmediatelyreturnedtoreunite(團(tuán)聚)withherson.And
Wang'sfatheralsoreceivedanewjobasaconstructionworker,withmuchhigherpay.The
familyhasmovedtoanewhouse,whichisalsoabout10minute-walktoschool.
Thelocalgovernmentandcharitiesalsoofferedmoneytotheschoolfor
reconstruction.Now,notonlycanstudentslearninmodernlabs,thosewholiveafarcanalso
sleepinthenewly-builtdorm(宿舍樓).
Moreimportantly,beyondWangandhisfamily,manyothericeboysandgirlshave
benefitedfromChina'spovertyalleviation(扶貧)effortsinthepastyears.
"I'mthankfultoallthosewarmheartedpeoplewho'vehelpedus.I'llstudyhardtopayback
theirsupport,“theyoungboysaid,withasmileonhisredface.
(1)Theboywascalled"IceBoy"becausehesoldice-cream,wasn'the?
(2)WhotookandreleasedthephotoofWang?
(3)WhatdidWang'smotherdoonknowingthestoryofherson?
(4)HowlongdoesittakeWangtowalktoschoolnow?
(5)Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheschoolwasreconstructed?
Theycan.(Answerinnomorethan10words)
(6)TheauthormentionedWang'sredfacetwiceinthestory.Whatdotheyshow?The"red
face"inParagraph1shows.
The"redface"inParagraph6shows.
2022年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
(附答案與解析)
一,Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)
1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
【分析】沒有夢想的一個人就像沒有翅膀的一只鳥。
【解答】a一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the
表示特指;/零冠詞。這里泛指一只鳥。bird是以輔音音素/b/開頭,用a修飾。
故選:Ao
2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩和方便。
【解答】we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主
代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。這里修飾名詞life,用形容詞性物主代詞our。
故選:Co
3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.
()
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
【分析】就像陸地上一樣,海洋里有些地方是富饒的而另一些的就很荒蕪。
【解答】other其他的;others其他的人或物,相當(dāng)與other+名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother其余的;
theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)后面的are,可知是復(fù)數(shù),排除A,C;根據(jù)"some...others
(一些…另一些…),故用others.
故選:Bo
4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwa匚()
A.ToB.InC.ForD.With
【分析】在我看來,這個故事是一個關(guān)于力量、英雄和戰(zhàn)爭的。
【解答】A對....,B在…方面,C為了,D具有,固定短語inone'sopinion在…看來。
故選:Bo
5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()
A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely
【分析】最后,飛機(jī)在暴風(fēng)雨之夜安全降落在機(jī)場。
【解答】safe"安全的”,為形容詞;save“拯救”,為動詞;safety”安全”,為名詞;safely”
安全地”,為副詞。根據(jù)題干,可知這里用副詞safely修飾動詞landed。
故選:D。
6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Itstheentrance.()
A.leaveB.toleave
C.notleaveD.nottoleave
【分析】你最好告訴那個人不要把自行車留在這里。這是入口。
【解答】tellsb(not)todosth”告訴某人(不)要做某事"。根據(jù)"It'stheentrance.(這是
入口。)可知你最好告訴那個人不要把自行車留在這里。
故選:Do
7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()
A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less
【分析】你花在玩游戲上的時間越多,你獲得的成就越少。
【解答】much很多;more更多;liltle少;less更少。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"the+
比較級;the+比較級”,該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是”越…就越.,,據(jù)此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)字面意
思可知本題正確答案是Do
故選:Do
8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
【分析】你現(xiàn)在不必做決定。仔細(xì)考慮一下。
【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;maynot可能不。根據(jù)Thinkitover.”仔
細(xì)考慮一下?!笨芍?,現(xiàn)在“不必”做決定。
故選:Co
9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()
A?walkB?werewalking
C.willwalkD.hadwalked
【分析】這兩個男孩正沿著湖走,這時他們聽到一聲大聲的呼救聲。
【解答】根據(jù)"whentheyheardaloudcryforhelp"這時他們聽到一聲大聲的呼救聲,應(yīng)該
是這兩個男孩正沿著湖走,因此用過去進(jìn)行時werewalkingo
故選:Bo
10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()
A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen
【分析】珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了。
【解答】根據(jù)Janetwassotired.以及l(fā)ay,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,fallasleep“入睡”,
固定短語,fall的過去式為fello
故選:Bo
11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone
【分析】麗莎感到非常高興,因?yàn)樗谇耙惶斓拈喿x比賽中取得了好成績。
【解答】根據(jù)"Lisafeltveryhappy”麗莎感到非常高興,可知是因?yàn)樗谇耙惶斓拈喿x比
賽中取得了好成績,閱讀比賽的時間耍比麗莎開心的時間早,因此用過去完成時haddone。
故選:Do
12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()
A.visitB.visiting
C.tovisitD.tovisiting
【分析】弗蘭克的計(jì)劃是明年帶著妻子和兒子訪問倫敦。
【解答】visit參觀,動詞原形;visiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;tovisit不定式;tovisiting介
詞+動名詞。betod。sth表示"有計(jì)劃、安排做某事“固定搭配,填tovisit。
故選:Co
13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【分析】我妹妹可以去看電影,但我必須呆在家里是不公平的。
【解答】and和;but但是;or或者、否則;so所以。根據(jù)“我妹妹可以去看電影,……我
必須呆在家里是不公平的。”可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but。
故選:Bo
14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,we'llhavetogethomeonfoot.()
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If
【分析】快點(diǎn)!如果我們錯過了末班車,我們將不得不步行回家。
【解答】Because因?yàn)?;Although雖然;Since自從;If如果。根據(jù)”我們錯過了末班
車,我們將不得不步行回家?!笨芍瑧?yīng)該是“如果",用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
故選:Do
15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?
-Ataboutpastfive.()
A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast
【分析】--你通常早上兒點(diǎn)起床?
--大約五點(diǎn)多。
【解答】Whatabout怎么樣;Whattime幾點(diǎn);Howsoon"多快/多久以后”其后用in加一
段時間來回答;Howfast多塊,對速度提問。根據(jù)Ataboutpastfive.”大約五點(diǎn)多?!笨芍?,
對時間提問用Whattimeo
故選:Bo
?Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused
onlyonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格.每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)
16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some
ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1)surprising.
Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadeforworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn'twear
out(2)easily.Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfor
alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3)attractive.Thus,jeansbecamepopularallover
theworld.
Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found
thatpensweren'tclearenough.HetrieddryinkandasteelbalLAmazingly,thiskindofpen
couldwrite(4)clearly.
Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)thinkabout/ofaChinese
cookwho?inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwere
commoninthekitchen.The(6)mixtureburntandformedbeautifullight.
Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)resultofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere
inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小販),
hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)holdicecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle
-likepastry(網(wǎng)格狀糕點(diǎn))withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.
【分析】很多發(fā)明并不是人為地有意識地發(fā)明的,而是偶然事件的結(jié)果。文中以牛仔服、
圓珠筆、彩色鞭炮和冰激凌甜筒為例,做了分析和介紹。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這些特殊事件中的一些事件非常令人吃驚。根據(jù)第三
段首句"Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,loo",圓珠筆的發(fā)明也是一個驚喜,
故知本句句意,并可推知空格處為"令人吃驚的",故填形容詞surprising,作為表語,故
答案為surprisingo
(2)考查副詞。句意:他們非常結(jié)實(shí),不易磨破。既然很壯實(shí),就是耐穿,即不容易、
磨破,故知空格處為“容易地"之意,故填副詞easily,作為狀語,故答案為easily。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:后來,在不同地區(qū)工作的人發(fā)現(xiàn)牛仔服可以穿很長時間,并且
它們很時髦,也很有吸引力。與"時髦"相關(guān)的是"有吸引力的",故填形容詞attractive,作
為表語。故答案為attractiveo
(4)考查副詞。句意:令人吃驚的是,這種鋼筆書寫起來很清楚。根據(jù)上文"LadislasBiro,
aHungarian,foundthatpensweren'tclearenough",一位名字叫做LadislasBiro的吸引力
人發(fā)現(xiàn)鋼筆書寫起來不夠清楚,故知他對鋼筆的改進(jìn)是為了解決書寫起來不清楚的問題,
故知空格處為"清楚地",故填副詞clearly,作為狀語,故答案為clearly。
(5)考查動詞短語。句意:當(dāng)你看到彩色的鞭炮時,你可能不會想到是一個中國古代的
廚師在偶然中發(fā)明了它們。應(yīng)填動詞短語thinkabout/of,作為否定句的謂語,其意思是"
想到"。故答案為thinkabout/of。
(6)考查名詞。句意:混合物燃燒,產(chǎn)生了美麗的光。根據(jù)上文"Heputafewthingstogether,
whichwerecommoninthekitchen",他把廚房中常見的一些東西混合起來。這些混合起來
的東西就叫“混合物”,故填不可數(shù)名詞mixture,作為主語,故答案為mixture。
(7)考查名詞。句意:甚至連冰淇淋甜筒也是偶然事件的結(jié)果。冰激凌甜筒是偶然發(fā)明
的,即一次偶然事件中產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,故填名詞result,作為表語,故答案為result。
(8)考查動詞。句意:在一個大熱天,一個冰激凌商販用完了自己的盛放冰激凌的所有
杯子。應(yīng)填動詞hold,和后面的名詞短語icecream組成不定式短語,作為目的狀語,其
意思是"容納",故答案為hold。
三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞
的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
17.(1分)OctoberthefirstistheNationalDavofChina,(one)
【分析】十月一日是中國的國慶節(jié)。
【解答】根據(jù)常識可知,中國的國慶節(jié)是十月一日,日啟用序數(shù)詞表示,one的序數(shù)詞為
firsto
故填:firsto
18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedthedarknessoftheroom.(dark)
【分析】幾根蠟燭照亮了房間的黑暗。
【解答】根據(jù)句意,幾根蠟燭照亮了房間的黑暗,此處填dark的名詞darkness。
故答案:darkness.
19.(1分)HorseracingisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)
【分析】賽馬是澳大利亞和英國的流行運(yùn)動之一。
【解答】很明顯,這里指的是:賽馬運(yùn)動,用名詞,而所給詞匯為動詞,用其動名詞形
式racingo
故填:racingo
20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowshockedIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)
【分析】你都想象不出來當(dāng)我聽到這個消息時,我有多么震驚。
【解答】分析句子可知,這里應(yīng)該用形容詞來表示狀態(tài),這里用形容詞來修飾?”,應(yīng)該
用shockedo
故填:shockedo
21.(1分)Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)
【分析】極少數(shù)人能減肥成功并保持體重。
【解答】根據(jù)固定短語succeedindoingsth(做某事成功),用動詞succeed;根據(jù)句意”
極少數(shù)人能減肥成功并保持體重”分析,此句用一般現(xiàn)在時;Veryfewpeople是句子的主
語,所以用動詞原形succeedo
故填:succeedo
22.(1分)Wewereallunhappybecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)
【分析】因?yàn)槲覀兊姆块g服務(wù)質(zhì)量差,我們都感到不開心。
【解答】設(shè)空處前面有系動詞were,表明這里用形容詞;從后面知道是因?yàn)槲覀兊姆块g
服務(wù)質(zhì)量差,因此這里是說:我們感到“不開心"(unhappy)。
故填:unhappyo
23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldclassmalesIhadn'tseeninawhile,(classmate)
【分析】第二天晚上我遇到了一些多年未見的老同學(xué)。
【解答】設(shè)空處前面有some,表明這里用classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式classmates。
故填:classmateso
24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorecarefullythanyou.
(careful)
【分析】讓你哥哥送我去飛機(jī)場吧。他比你開車小心得多。
【解答】設(shè)空處前面有動詞drive,表明這里用careful的副詞形式catrfully來修飾,設(shè)空
處后面有than,表明這里用副詞的比較級形式,前面有more了,此處應(yīng)該用副詞原形。
故填:carefullyo
四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.每空格限填一詞)
(共14分)
25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight,(改為一般疑問句)
Areyougoingtoreadthereporttonight?
【分析】我今晚打算讀這份報(bào)告。
你今晚打算讀這份報(bào)告嗎?
【解答】原句含有be動詞am,變一般疑問句考慮將be動詞提前至句首,1am變?yōu)锳reyou。
故答案為:Are,youo
26.(2分)Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就劃線部分提問)
Howlongdidittakeyoutogettherelastnight?
【分析】昨晚我花了大約二十分鐘到達(dá)那里。
昨晚你花了多長時間到達(dá)那里?
【解答】原句畫線部分abouttwentyminutes屬于時間段,由此選定疑問詞Howlong。再
將原句剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,原句是一般過去時,需要借助動詞did來完成。
故答案是:How;longo
27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改為反意疑問句)
Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,isn'tthere?
【分析】小瓶子里有一些果汁。
小瓶子里有一些果汁,是嗎?
【解答】原句為Therebe句型,屬于肯定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句”前后相反,時態(tài)一致”的
原則考慮填isn'tthereo
故答案為:isn't;there。
28.(2分)Jamesdidn*tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)
Jamesdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.
【分析】詹姆斯不知道他如何解決這個問題。
詹姆斯不知道如何解決這個問題。
【解答】原句用賓語從句howhecoulddealwiththeproblem表示“他如何解決這個問題"
之意,此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為"疑問詞how+動詞不定式”的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。
故答案為:how;too
29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.(改為被動語態(tài))
Manythingscanbeshared,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.
【分析】我們可以共享很多東西,比如自行車、汽車和雨傘。
很多東西可以被共享,比如自行車、汽車和雨傘。
【解答】原句含有情態(tài)動詞can,改為被動語態(tài)其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“can+be+動詞的過
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