初中八年級(jí)英語課件Reading Green Switzerland-“黃岡杯”一等獎(jiǎng)

Reading1:GreenSwitzerlandSwitzerland瑞士簡(jiǎn)介：全境以高原和山地為主，有“歐洲屋脊”之稱。語言：德語、法語、意大利語。首都：伯爾尼，最大城市：蘇黎世，第二大城市：日內(nèi)瓦，紅十字會(huì)總部。瑞士環(huán)保的啟示瑞士空氣清新、環(huán)境優(yōu)美，這與瑞士百余年來的環(huán)保努力密不可分。瑞士是世界上垃圾處理最有效、最徹底的國(guó)家之一。瑞士對(duì)家庭垃圾進(jìn)行分類和回收，以及循環(huán)再生產(chǎn)。各家各戶在家中就要對(duì)廢棄物進(jìn)行分類。玻璃、紙、鐵、鋁、油、電池、輪胎、家具、磚瓦、化學(xué)藥品等垃圾需要送到不同的回收點(diǎn)；庭院樹葉、雜草則在院子里做堆肥。瑞士各級(jí)政府都制定了全面的環(huán)保法律和法規(guī)，并聯(lián)合環(huán)保組織通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)宣傳各類環(huán)保法。環(huán)保教育也是瑞士中小學(xué)教育的重要內(nèi)容，大多數(shù)中小學(xué)都開設(shè)了“人與環(huán)境”課程。嚴(yán)格的環(huán)保措施催生了瑞士的環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)。1998年瑞士環(huán)境產(chǎn)業(yè)從業(yè)人員達(dá)5萬人，占勞動(dòng)人口的1.3％，年產(chǎn)值95億瑞郎。企業(yè)和民眾都投身環(huán)保事業(yè)，并從中獲益，從而成為環(huán)境保護(hù)的積極參與者和宣傳者。由于政府的重視和企業(yè)與民眾的支持，瑞士在垃圾回收利用、廢水處理、環(huán)保儀器和控制系統(tǒng)、垃圾燃燒發(fā)電、節(jié)能及低污染發(fā)電等領(lǐng)域，已處于世界先進(jìn)地位。SwitzerlandAfriendofminewhotookthesephotosisstudyinginSwitzerland,couldyoutellmewhatthecountryislike?Switzerlandis

acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.GreenSwitzerlandReadingl1.Thingslikeplasticandpaperareseparated

intodifferentgroupsandrecycled.recycleV.回收separatevt.分開Pre-reading---It’sgood/badtodoso!n.

塑料砍倒2.Weareallowedtocutdowntreestobuildmorebuildings.允許punishvt.處罰，懲罰finevt.罰款3.Ifyouareagainstthetrafficrules,youwillbepunishedorevenfined.vt.限制用完，耗盡vt.導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生4.Tolimittheairpollution,weshouldusenewtypesofenergy.Theywillneverrunoutandwillproducelittlepollution.plasticseparaterecyclingallowcutdownpunishfinelimitrunoutproducen.

塑料vt.

分開，分割vt.&vi

回收利用，循環(huán)利用vt.允許砍倒vt.處罰，懲罰vt.罰款vt.限制用完，耗盡vt.

導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生Readthemaloudtogether!Para.1Para.5Para.4Para.3Para.2dThegovernmenthaslawstoprotecttheenvironment.bPeoplearestartingtousenewenergy.eSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.aMartinaaskseveryonetodosomethingfortheenvironment.cPeopleinSwitzerlandrecyclemanythingstoreducepollution.Listening:sumup(概括)eachparagraph(PartB3P111)Carefulreading:

(Para1)readandanswer:1.WhatisSwitzerlandlike?2.Whatdopeopletheretrytodo?Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.Theytrytokeepitthatway.Things(canberecycled)Howtorecycle?plasticglasspaperoldclothesandshoesCarefulreading:

(Para2)recyclingCollectoldclothesSomearegiventothepoor.Somearesoldincharityshops.Othersaresenttofactories.

MainPointsSupportingdetailsThingscan______________differentgroupsandthen_________.________,_______，paperandold______and_______.An__________forrecyclingclothesIt________oldclothesfrom_________________.Howto_____withtheoldclothesSomeare______in_______shops,someare______tothepoor,andothersare_____to_______for__________.Myfamily'sactionsendold_____and______totheorganization.recycling

jeansT-shirtsbeseparatedintoglassplastic

clothes

organizationcollects

dealsold

charitygivensent

shoesalloverthecountryfactoriesrecycledTablefilling:

(Para2)recyclingTheyhavelawsto___________peoplewho

cutdowntrees.to___________peoplewhodroplitterinpublic.to__________airandwaterpollution.punishfinelimitCarefulreading:

(Para3)lawsDoesSwitzerlandhavelawstoprotecttheenvironment?Yes,itdoes.Ithasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.WhatWeshouldprotectthenature_________.WhyWedependonits______________.HowWestartto______________.Advantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))It______________.Itwill____________.It_____________________.wiselyrichresourcesusenewenergy

costsverylittleneverrunoutproduceslittlepollutionCarefulreading:

(Para4)newenergy

When’sWorldEnvironmentDay?WorldEnvironmentDayison5June.Findouttheanswertothequestionasquicklyaspossible.WorldEnvironmentDayIfyouareatourguidenow,trytotellyourtouristswhatmakesSwitzerlandsogreen.

Post-readingTask1---RetellingLet'smakeChinagreener.Task2---HowcanwemakeChinaGreener?GroupworkWecan\must…Ibelieve…Itisimportant\necessarytodo…Ifwedon’t…therewillbeno..limitpollution/recyclewaste/saveresourcesRememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.What’sthemeaningof“green”?“Green”meansprotectingtheenvironment.Famoussayingsaboutgoinggreen

Onlyifwecarewillwehelp.惟有體貼,咱們才會(huì)采納行動(dòng);Onlyifweunderstand

canwecare.惟有相識(shí),咱們才會(huì)體貼Onlyifwehelpshallallbesaved.惟有行動(dòng),生命才會(huì)可望Don’tblowit-goodplanetsarehardtofind別摧毀它--好的星球是很難找到的!Carbonisnotaconceptbutalifestyle